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MIST IC abutments are intended for use to support a prosthetic device in a partially or completely edentulous patient. They are intended to support a single-unit or multi-unit, cement retained prosthesis in the mandible or maxilla. MIST IC abutments are compatible for use with the following implants:

All digitally designed custom abutments for use with MIST IC abutments are to be sent to an Imagine Milling Technologies validated milling center for manufacture.

MIST IC from Imagine Milling Technologies, LLC is a line of Ti-base and machinable blank abutments to interface with compatible dental implants from four (4) manufacturers, and a total of eight (8) implant-abutment interface compatibilities. The subject device prosthetic platform diameters range from 3.8 mm to 6.9 mm. All stock subject device components (abutments and abutment screws) are made of titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136. The subject device MIST IC L-LINK abutments have a TiN coating achieved through a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process that is identical to the process used for TiN coating of Imagine Milling Technologies, LLC devices cleared in K222368. The PVD cathodic arc evaporation process is a high current, low voltage process in which material evaporated from the cathode (Ti) is ionized, transported through the vacuum chamber with reactive gas (N2) and deposited as a non-porous, thin film on the titanium substrate. Each abutment is supplied with the non-sterile abutment screw designed for attachment to the corresponding compatible OEM implant.

All patient-specific abutment fabrication for all MIST IC abutments is by prescription on the order of the clinician. All MIST IC abutments are intended to be milled at an Imagine Milling Technologies, LLC validated milling center under FDA quality system regulations.

MIST IC L-LINK abutments are two-piece abutments to be used as a base when fabricating a CAD-CAM customized restoration where the superstructure produced will compose the second part of the two-piece abutment; the assembly becoming a final finished medical device after cementation on the subject device abutment. They are provided with engaging and non-engaging connections.

The L-LINK abutments and corresponding zirconia superstructure are provided to the clinician either with the superstructure cemented to the abutment by the dental laboratory, or separately for the clinician to bond together chairside using the cement required in the labeling (RelyX RMGIP bonding cement, cleared in K022476).

The design parameters for L-LINK patient-specific abutments are:

• Minimum wall thickness – 0.5 mm
• Minimum cementable post height for single-unit restoration – 4.0 (minimum cementable post height for single-unit restoration is defined as the height above the restorative margin)
• Minimum gingival height – 0.5 mm
• Maximum gingival height (for all except Straumann BLX L-Link) – 5.0 mm
• Maximum gingival height (for Straumann BLX L-LINK) – 6.0 mm
• Maximum angle – 20°

All zirconia copings (superstructures) for use with the subject device MIST IC L-LINK abutments will conform to ISO 13356.

MIST IC PREFIT abutments are cylindrical abutments designed for patient-specific abutment fabrication by a CAD-CAM process and machined into a one-piece, all titanium abutment. The portion of the abutment available for milling is either 9.9 mm in diameter by 20 mm in length or 13.9 mm in diameter by 20 mm in length. MIST IC PREFIT abutments have an engaging connection.

The design parameters for PREFIT patient-specific abutments are:

• Minimum wall thickness – 0.5 mm
• Minimum cementable post height for single-unit restoration – 4.0 (minimum cementable post height for single-unit restoration is defined as the height above the restorative margin)
• Minimum gingival height – 0.5 mm
• Maximum gingival height (for all except Straumann BLX PREFIT) – 5.0 mm
• Maximum gingival height (for Straumann BLX PREFIT) – 6.0 mm
• Maximum angle – 30°

The provided document is a 510(k) clearance letter for a dental device, specifically dental implant abutments. It details the device's administrative information, predicate devices, indications for use, subject device description, and performance data used to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

However, the document does not contain any information regarding acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets those criteria in the context of an AI/ML algorithm. The performance data section refers to non-clinical analyses, such as MR compatibility, sterilization validation, biocompatibility, mechanical properties testing, reverse engineering, and static/dynamic compression-bending testing conforming to ISO 14801. These are standard tests for mechanical dental devices, not AI/ML performance evaluation.

Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information for acceptance criteria and a study proving an AI device meets them based on the given text. The device described, "Mist IC," is a physical dental implant abutment, not an artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) powered medical device.

To directly answer your prompt based on the provided text, the following information is missing or not applicable:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: Not applicable. The document describes mechanical and material performance testing for a physical device, not AI/ML performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or AUC against defined acceptance criteria for an AI algorithm.
2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. There is no AI/ML test set. The document refers to testing of physical components (OEM implants, abutments, screws, subject device constructs).
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. No AI/ML ground truth establishment.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted diagnostic device.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done: Not applicable.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not applicable. The "ground truth" for this device's performance would be the physical properties and mechanical integrity verified by engineering standards (e.g., ISO 14801).
8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. No AI/ML training set mentioned.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable. No AI/ML training set mentioned.

The document focuses solely on the substantial equivalence of the "Mist IC" dental implant abutments to legally marketed predicate devices based on design, materials, manufacturing, and conventional mechanical/material performance testing.

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PreFace abutment, TI-Forms abutment, Titanium base 2nd generation, and Titanium base ASC Flex are intended for use with dental implants as a support for single or multiple tooth protheses in the maxilla or mandible of a partially or fully edentulous patient. Abutment-level prosthetic components (Multi-unit Titanium Base, Multi-unit Titanium Cap, MedentiBASE Titanium Base) are intended for use as a support for multi-unit screw-retained bridges and bars in the maxilla or mandible of a partially or fully edentulous patient.

All digitally designed abutments for use with PreFace abutment, TI-Forms abutment, Titanium base 2nd generation, Titanium base ASC Flex, Multi-unit Titanium Base, Multi-unit Titanium Cap, and MedentiBASE Titanium Base are intended to be sent to an FDA-registered Medentika validated milling center for manufacture or to be manufactured according to the digital dentistry workflow, which integrates multiple components: Scans from desktop and intra oral scanners, CAD and CAM software and milling machine with associated accessories.

Medentika abutments for the Nobel Biocare Nobel Active® 3.0 mm, Dentsply Sirona Astra Tech OsseoSpeed EV® 3.0 mm and TX® 3.0 mm, Straumann Bone Level 2.9 implant bodies are indicated for maxillary lateral and mandibular central/lateral incisors only.

The subject devices are Medentika CAD/CAM Abutments, which primarily expand the options for fabricating patient-specific final abutments from a "validated milling center" to a "digital dentistry workflow". This workflow uses scan files from intra-oral and lab (desktop) scanners, CAD software, CAM software, ceramic material, milling machines, and associated tooling and accessories. The devices include Titanium Base abutments, Titanium base ASC Flex abutments, and PreFace and TI-Form (blanks) abutments.

The abutments are made of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI). Titanium base abutments also include a zirconia superstructure. The specified zirconia materials for milling superstructures are Ivoclar Vivadent IPS e.max ZirCAD Prime, Ivoclar Vivadent IPS e.max ZirCAD Prime Esthetic, Amann Girrbach Zolid Bion, Amann Girrbach Zolid Gen-X, and Institut Straumann AG n!ce Zirkonia HT. The specified cement for bonding superstructures is Multilink Hybrid Abutment Cement from Ivoclar Vivadent AG.

Key design parameters for CAD/CAM zirconia superstructures (on Titanium base and Titanium base ASC Flex) include: minimum wall thickness of 0.5 mm, minimum cementable post height of 4.0 mm for single unit restorations, maximum gingival margin height of 5.0 mm, minimum gingival margin height of 0.5 mm, and maximum angulation of the final abutment of 30°.

PreFace and TI-Forms abutments (blanks) are used by dental laboratories to fabricate customized abutments from titanium alloy. Their design parameters include: minimum wall thickness of 0.4 mm, minimum cementable post height of 4.0 mm, maximum gingival margin height of 5.0 mm, minimum gingival margin height of 0.5 mm, and maximum angulation of 30°.

Prosthetic-level components (Multi-unit Titanium Base, Multi-unit Titanium Cap, MedentiBASE Titanium Base) are provided for use with previously cleared Medentika multi-unit abutments and MedentiBASE abutments.

All abutments are provided non-sterile with appropriate abutment screws. The screws attach the abutment to the implant or the prosthesis to the abutment.

The provided 510(k) clearance letter and summary describe a medical device, Medentika CAD/CAM Abutments, and its substantial equivalence to predicate devices based on non-clinical performance data. The document does not contain information about acceptance criteria or performance data for an AI/ML-based device, nor does it detail a clinical study involving human readers or expert consensus for ground truth.

Therefore, for the information requested in your prompt, I can only extract what is presented in the document, which pertains to the non-AI aspects of device acceptance and testing. Many of the points specifically refer to AI/MRMC studies, which are not applicable to this document.

Here's an analysis based on the provided text:

Device Description and Purpose:
The device is "Medentika CAD/CAM Abutments," which are dental implant abutments. The primary purpose of this submission is to expand the fabrication options for patient-specific final abutments from a "validated milling center" to a "digital dentistry workflow" that integrates CAD/CAM software and milling machines. It also adds new sizes and OEM compatibilities.

Study Type:
This is a pre-market notification (510(k)) submission seeking substantial equivalence to existing legally marketed devices. It relies heavily on non-clinical performance data to demonstrate that the new manufacturing workflow and expanded compatibilities do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.

Analysis of Requested Information (based on the provided document):

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

The document outlines various performance tests conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence, but it does not explicitly present a "table of acceptance criteria" with corresponding "reported device performance." Instead, it states that the tests demonstrate sufficient strength or ensure accuracy and reliability.

Here's a summary of the performance tests and their implied purpose:

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

• Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify numerical sample sizes for any of the non-clinical tests (e.g., how many abutments were mechanically tested, how many software validation tests were run). It simply states that "testing was conducted" or "validation was performed."
• Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin of the data or whether the studies were retrospective or prospective. Given the nature of pre-market non-clinical testing for medical devices, these are typically prospective laboratory tests conducted by the manufacturer or accredited testing facilities. The manufacturer is Medentika® GmbH (Huegelsheim, Germany), suggesting the testing likely occurred in Germany or at internationally recognized labs.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

This information is not applicable to the provided document. The ground truth for this device is established through engineering specifications, material standards (e.g., ASTM F136), and validated manufacturing processes, not through human expert consensus on diagnostic images.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

This information is not applicable to the provided document, as it describes non-clinical engineering and manufacturing validation, not a multi-reader clinical study for AI.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

This information is not applicable to the provided document. This device is a physical dental abutment and its associated CAD/CAM workflow, not an AI-based diagnostic tool that would require human reader studies. The document explicitly states: "No clinical data were included in this submission."

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

This information is not applicable to the provided document. While the device utilizes CAD/CAM software and milling machines, it is a physical product manufactured through a workflow, not a standalone AI algorithm whose performance needs to be assessed in isolation. The software functions as a design and manufacturing aid, not a diagnostic or decision-making algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

The "ground truth" in this context refers to established engineering and material standards:

• Standards Compliance: Adherence to ISO standards (e.g., ISO 14801 for mechanical strength, ISO 10993 for biocompatibility, ISO 17665 for sterilization).
• Dimensional Accuracy: Verification against established design parameters and compatibility specifications for dental implants (e.g., OEM implant body and abutment dimensions).
• Material Specifications: Conformance to ASTM F136 for titanium alloy and specifications for zirconia and cement.
• Software Design Parameters: The "ground truth" for the CAD software validation is the pre-defined maximum and minimum design parameters that the software must enforce.

8. The sample size for the training set:

This information is not applicable to the provided document. The "device" in question is a physical dental abutment and its manufacturing workflow, not an AI/ML model that requires a training set. The CAD/CAM software itself is validated, not "trained" on a dataset in the AI sense.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

This information is not applicable to the provided document for the same reasons as point 8.

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ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is intended for use with dental implants as a support for single or multiple-unit prosthetic restorations in the maxilla or mandible of partially or fully edentulous patient. It is including; cemented retained, screw-retained, or overdenture restorations.

It is compatible with the following systems:

• · Astra OsseoSpeed EV(K130999) 3.0
• · Astra OsseoSpeed EV(K120414) 3.6, 4.2, 4.8, 5.4 mm
• Tapered Internal Implants (K071638) (K143022) 3.4. 3.8. 4.6. 5.8 mm
• · BioHorizons Laser-Lok Implant System (K093321) 3.0 mm
• · Conelog Screw-Line (K113779) 3.3, 3.8, 4.3, 5.0 mm
• Osstem TSIII SA (K121995) 3.5 (3.7) , 4.0 (4.2) , 4.5 (4.6) , 5.0 (5.1), 6.0 (6.0), 7.0 (6.8) mm (Mini. Regular)
• · Megagen AnyRidge Internal Implant System (K140091) 4.0, 4.4, 4.9, 5.4 (3.1)
• · Neodent Implant System GM Helix (K163194, K180536) 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.3, 5.0 (3.0) 6.0 (3.0)
• · Nobel Active 3.0 (K102436) 3.0
• · Nobel Active Internal Connection Implant (K071370) NP RP
• · Nobelactive Wide Platform (Wp) (K133731) WP
• Straumann BLX Implant (K173961, K181703, K191256) 3.5, 3.75, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 (RB, WB)
• · Straumann 02.9 mm Bone Level Tapered Implants, SC CARES Abutments (K162890) 2.9 (SC)
• · Straumann® Bone Level Tapered Implants (K140878) 3.3, 4.1, 4.8 (NC, RC)
• · Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant System (K142082) 3.1 (2.9)
• (Ti-base only) Screw Vent® and Tapered Screw Vent® (K013227) 3.7(3.5), 4.7(4.5), 6.0(5.7)

All digitally designed abutments and/or coping for use with the abutments are intended to be sent to a ALLONUS Tech-validated milling center for manufacture.

ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is made of titanium alloy (Ti-6AI-4V ELI, ASTM F136) intended for use as an aid in prosthetic restoration. It consists of Pre-Milled Blank abutment, Ti-Base Abutment, and Multi-unit Abutment and Components (Multi-unit Healing Cap, Multi-unit Temporary cylinder, Multi-unit Ti-cylinder).

Pre-Milled Blank has a pre-manufactured implant interface connection interface with a customizable cylindrical area-by CAD/CAM- above the implant-abutment interface.

Ti Base consists of a two-piece abutment, where the titanium base is a pre-manufactured component of the abutment that will be used to support a CAD/CAM-designed zirconia superstructure (the second part of the two-piece abutment) that composes the final abutment.

Multi-unit Abutment which are placed into the dental implant to provide support for the prosthetic restoration. The abutments are made of Titanium grade Ti-6A1-4V ELI (meets ASTM Standard F-136). Multi-unit Abutment includes abutments and components (Multi-unit Healing Cap, Multi-unit Temporary cylinder, Multi-unit Ti-cylinder). Multi-unit Abutment - are provided in various gingival cuff height ranging from 1 to 6 mm.

All digitally designed abutments and/or coping for use with the abutments are intended to be sent to a ALLONUS Tech-validated milling center for manufacture.

The provided text is a 510(k) Summary for the ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic, which is an endosseous dental implant abutment. It details the device's technical characteristics and compares it to predicate devices to establish substantial equivalence, rather than describing a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria for a new and novel performance claim.

Therefore, many of the requested categories for acceptance criteria and study details are not directly applicable or available in this type of submission. The information provided primarily focuses on demonstrating equivalence through comparison to existing legally marketed devices, material properties, and standard performance tests for similar devices.

However, I can extract the relevant information that is available from the document for each type of device within the ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic family: Pre-Milled Blank, Ti Base, Multi-Unit Abutment, Multi-Unit Healing Cap, Multi-Unit Temporary Cylinder, and Multi-Unit Ti-Cylinder.

General Information on Acceptance Criteria and Studies for ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic (as inferred from the 510(k) Summary):

The ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is claiming substantial equivalence to predicate devices, meaning it does not need to establish new performance criteria but rather demonstrate that it is as safe and effective as existing legally marketed devices. The "acceptance criteria" here are largely implied by the performance of the predicate devices and the relevant ISO standards for dental implant abutments. The studies performed are non-clinical bench tests.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Comparison) and Reported Device Performance:

The document presents comparisons to predicate devices to establish substantial equivalence rather than explicit acceptance criteria and corresponding performance metrics for novel claims. However, the design limits of the subject devices are compared to the design limits of the predicate devices, which act as de facto acceptance criteria in the context of substantial equivalence. The device's performance is demonstrated by meeting the standards in non-clinical testing.

Here's a generalized table summarizing this approach:

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

• Test Set Sample Size:
  • The document does not specify the exact sample sizes used for the non-clinical bench tests (fatigue, sterilization, biocompatibility, or dimensional analysis). It only states that tests were performed "for the subject device" and "of the worst-case scenario through fatigue testing."
• Data Provenance:
  • The 510(k) submission is from ALLONUS Tech Co., LTD. in the REPUBLIC OF KOREA. This implies the testing was likely conducted in or overseen by this entity.
  • The studies were non-clinical bench tests, not clinical studies involving human patients. Therefore, terms like "retrospective" or "prospective" clinical dataProvenance are not applicable here.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

• This information is not provided in the 510(k) Summary. For non-clinical bench testing, "ground truth" is typically established by recognized international standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM) and engineering principles, rather than expert consensus on clinical cases.
• The document mentions "Dimensional analysis and reverse engineering... were performed" and "assessment of maximum and minimum dimensions... along with cross-sectional images." This suggests engineering expertise, but specific numbers or qualifications of experts are not stated.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

• This is not applicable as the studies were non-clinical bench tests. Adjudication methods like 2+1 (two readers plus one adjudicator) are used in clinical studies, particularly for diagnostic imaging, to resolve discrepancies in expert interpretations of patient data.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

• No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study (MRMC) is relevant for diagnostic AI devices that assist human interpretation of medical images or data. The ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is a physical medical device (dental implant abutment), not an AI diagnostic tool.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

• No, a standalone (algorithm-only) performance study was not done. This question is also typically relevant for AI/software as a medical device (SaMD). The ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is a physical device that integrates with human dental procedures.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

• For the non-clinical tests (fatigue, sterilization, biocompatibility), the "ground truth" is adherence to recognized international standards (ISO, ASTM) and established engineering specifications.
• For implant-to-abutment compatibility, the "ground truth" was based on dimensional analysis and reverse engineering of OEM implant bodies, abutments, and screws, comparing the subject device's design to established OEM specifications.

8. The sample size for the training set:

• This is not applicable. "Training set" refers to data used to train machine learning algorithms. The ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

• This is not applicable as there is no training set for a physical medical device.

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NeoConvert Solution: The Neodent Implant System is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, to restore chewing function. The NeoConvert Solution may be used with single-stage or two-stage procedures, for temporary multiple unit restorations, and may be loaded immediately when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.

Direct Screw to MUA: The Neodent Implant System is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, to restore chewing function. The Direct Screw to MUA may be used with single-stage or two-stage procedures, for screw-retained multi-unit restorations, and may be loaded immediately when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading. All digitally designed personalized copings to be used with the Direct to Multi Unit Abutment Screw are intended to be sent to Straumann for manufacture at a validated milling center.

GM Attachment TiN 30°: The Neodent Implant System is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, to restore chewing function. The GM Attachment TiN 30° may be used with single-stage or two-stage procedures, for multiple unit restorations, and may be loaded immediately when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.

This premarket notification includes the following additions to the Neodent Implant System: NeoConvert Solution, Direct Screw to MUA, GM Attachment TiN 30°. The Neodent Multi-Unit Abutments proposed on this submission are similar to devices already cleared in previous submissions of Neodent Implant System, according to predicate devices described above. This submission intends to expand the portfolio of Neodent Abutments with these new solutions for multi-unit restorations, to provide more treatment options to customers. The NeoConvert Solution is a technique comprised by some abutments (not subject of this submission) used for converting removable temporary prosthesis into a screw-retained fixed temporary prosthesis. The Direct Screw to MUA is a prosthetic component designed to fix planned and digitally designed multi-unit milled restorations directly onto mini or micro abutments, eliminating the need for using the passive seating cylinder to restore chewing function. The GM Attachment TiN 30° is a prosthetic component used to stabilize implant-mucosa-supported removable full prosthesis (retained on the implant and supported on the mucosa), on implants installed in the maxilla or mandible. Although all these three new solutions are compatible with the same implants and components of Neodent Implant System and used for multiple unit rehabilitation, they are not used in conjunction with each other.

The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the "Neodent Implant System," focusing on the NeoConvert Solution, Direct Screw to MUA, and GM Attachment TiN 30°. This document details the device's technical characteristics, intended use, and its substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices.

However, the provided text does not contain information about acceptance criteria and a study proving a device meets those criteria in the context of an AI/ML medical device submission. The document is a traditional 510(k) submission for dental implants and abutments, which are physical medical devices, not AI/ML software. Therefore, the specific requirements for an AI/ML device study (such as sample sizes for test and training sets, expert qualifications for ground truth, MRMC studies, or standalone performance) are not applicable or present in this document.

The "Performance Testing" section (pages 15-16) describes bench testing (dynamic fatigue, torsion, SEM images), MRI compatibility testing, biocompatibility testing, sterilization validation, and shelf-life testing for the physical dental implant components. These are standard performance tests for this type of physical device, not AI/ML algorithm validation.

Therefore, I cannot provide a table of acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria as typically outlined for an AI/ML medical device, as this information is not present in the provided document. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence of a physical dental device to predicate devices through engineering and material testing.

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The Custom Abutment Ti with Screw is a customized prosthetic abutment, manufactured in titanium alloy, placed onto dental implants to provide support for customized prosthetic restorations. All abutments are only intended to be digitally designed and manufactured using specifics CAD/CAM software according to digital dentistry workflow. Custom Abutments Ti with Screw are indicated for screw-retained single restorations or cemented-retained single or multiple restorations. All digitally designed abutments for use with the Custom Abutment Ti with Screw are intended to be sent to Straumann for manufacturing at a validated milling center.

The Custom Abutment with Angled Screw Channel is a customized prosthetic abutment, manufactured in titanium alloy, placed onto dental implants to provide support for customized prosthetic restorations. All abutments are only intended to be digitally designed and manufactured using specifics CAD/CAM software according to digital dentistry workflow. Custom Abutments with Angled Screw Channel are indicated for screw-retained single restorations or cemented-retained single or multiple restorations. All digitally designed abutments for use with the Custom Abutment Ti with Angled Screw Channel are intended to be sent to Straumann for manufacturing at a validated milling center.

The Custom Abutments subject to this submission are similar to the devices already cleared in previous Neodent and Nuvo Implant System submissions, per the predicate and reference devices described above. This submission intends to expand the portfolio of digital abutments for the Grand Morse (GM), Narrow Grand Morse (NGM) and Helix Short (HS) lines, to provide more treatment options for customers. These abutments are composed of a unique body with two regions: the upper region is the customized portion, while the end region presents the prosthetic interface that fits with the implant, which does not allow customization.

They are intended for single use and provided non-sterilization recommended before installation in the mouth.

All proposed abutments are delivered to the final user already customized in a validated milling center, with a straight channel solution. For the GM line, the abutments could also be milled with a new angled channel solution for the screw access. All subject devices must be used with their corresponding prosthetic interface.

The provided text describes the Neodent Implant System - Custom Abutments, a medical device. This product is not an AI/ML device, and therefore does not have acceptance criteria or a study that proves the device meets those criteria in the way requested in the prompt.

The document discusses the substantial equivalence of the Neodent Implant System - Custom Abutments to legally marketed predicate devices, which is the basis for its 510(k) clearance by the FDA. The performance testing section describes bench tests (dynamic fatigue and torsion tests), sterilization validation, MR compatibility testing, and biocompatibility testing. These tests evaluate the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the device, comparing them to established standards and predicate devices to demonstrate equivalence, not to meet a set of acceptance criteria for an AI/ML algorithm's performance.

Because the device is not an AI/ML device, the specific information requested about acceptance criteria for AI performance, sample sizes for test/training sets, data provenance, expert ground truth establishment, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and how ground truth for training was established is not applicable and is not present in the provided text.

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AOT & T-L Abutment is intended for use in conjunction with the fixture in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae, in support of multiple-unit restorations.

It is compatible with the following systems:

• · Astra OsseoSpeed EV(K130999) 3.0
• · Astra OsseoSpeed EV(K120414) 3.6, 4.2, 4.8, 5.4 mm
• · Dentium Company Limited Implantium (K041368): 3.6, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0 (Regular)
• · Implant Direct Legacy2(K192221) 3.0
• · Megagen AnyRidge Internal Implant System (K140091) 3.5, 4.0, 4.4, 4.9, 5.4 (3.1)
• Neodent Implant System GM Helix (K163194, K180536) 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.3, 5.0 (3.0) 6.0 (3.0)
• · Nobel Active 3.0 (K102436) 3.0
• · Nobel Active Internal Connection Implant (K071370) NP RP 3.5, 4.3, 5.0
• · Nobelactive Wide Platform (Wp) (K133731) WP 5.5
• · TS Fixture System (K121995) 3.5 (3.75), 4.0 (4.2), 4.5 (4.6) , 5.0 (5.1) mm (Mini, Regular)
• Straumann BLX Implant (K173961, K181703, K191256) 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.5 (RB, WB)
• · Straumann 02.9 mm Bone Level Tapered Implants, SC CARES Abutments (K162890) 2.9 (SC)
• · Straumann® Bone Level Tapered Implants (K140878) 3.3, 4.1, 4.8 (NC, RC)
• · Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant System (K142082) 3.1 (2.9)
• · Screw Vent® and Tapered Screw Vent® (K013227) 3.7(3.5), 4.1(3.5), 4.7(4.5), 6.0(5.7)

AOT & T-L Abutment which are placed into the dental implant to provide support for the prosthetic restoration. The abutments are made of Titanium grade Ti-6A1-4V ELI (meets ASTM Standard F-136). AOT abutment is a straight multi-unit abutment that connect implant fixtures to a restoration, such as a dental bridge or a denture. AOT products includes abutments and components (AOT Base, AOT Temporary, AOT Base Screw, AOT Plus Screw). T-L abutment is for partial and full arch restorations on endosseous dental implants. AOT & T-L abutments are provided in various gingival cuff height ranging from 1 to 3 mm for AOT , 1 to 6 mm for T-L.

The provided document describes the TruAbutment Inc. AOT & T-L Abutment and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. This document focuses on the non-clinical testing for dental implant abutments, primarily mechanical and sterilization performance, rather than clinical efficacy involving human readers or AI.

Therefore, many of the requested categories related to human-in-the-loop performance, statistical measures like effect size, and large-scale clinical study methodologies are not applicable to this 510(k) submission.

Here's a breakdown of the available information based on your request:

Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by compliance with specified ISO standards and FDA guidance documents. The reported device performance is that it met these criteria.

Study Details

1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

   • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for specific tests. For mechanical fatigue testing (ISO 14801), it mentions "worst-case constructs" were subjected to testing, implying a representative selection rather than a large clinical sample. Industry standards typically specify minimum sample sizes for such tests (e.g., 5-10 samples per test group for fatigue).
   • Data Provenance: Not specified, but likely from laboratory testing conducted by the manufacturer or a contracted third-party lab. It's a non-clinical, bench-top study.
   • Retrospective or Prospective: Non-clinical laboratory testing is neither retrospective nor prospective in the clinical sense. It's a controlled experimental study.

2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience):

   • Not applicable. This is a non-clinical, bench-top engineering and materials performance study, not a diagnostic or clinical efficacy study requiring expert human interpretation of data for ground truth. Compliance with engineering standards and material specifications forms the basis of "ground truth."

3. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

   • Not applicable. Adjudication methods are typically used in clinical trials or studies involving subjective human interpretation (e.g., image reading) to resolve discrepancies. This study involves objective measurements from laboratory tests.

4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

   • Not applicable. This is a non-clinical technical performance study for dental implant abutments, not a study evaluating human reader performance or AI assistance.

5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

   • Not applicable. This device is a physical dental abutment, not a software algorithm. The "standalone" performance here refers to the device's inherent mechanical properties and material characteristics as tested against engineering standards.

6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

   • Ground Truth: Engineering standards (ISO 14801, ISO 17665, ISO 10993), material specifications (ASTM F136), and dimensional compatibility with OEM implant systems. Performance is measured objectively against these established criteria.

7. The sample size for the training set:

   • Not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of this non-clinical performance evaluation. This is not a machine learning or AI device.

8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

   • Not applicable for the same reason as above.

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INNO SLA Submerged Narrow Implant System is intended for two-stage surgical procedures in the following situations and with the following clinical protocols:

• The intended use for the 3.3mm, 3.5mm diameter INNO Sub Narrow Implant is limited to the replacement of maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular incisors.

• Immediate placement in extraction situations with a partially or completely healed alveolar ridge.

• It is intended for delayed loading.

The INNO SLA Submerged Implant System offers the following components.

1 INNO SLA Submerged Narrow Fixture (Narrow) Ø 3.3 x 8.00, 10.00, 12.00, 14.00 mm Ø 3.5 x 8.00, 10.00, 12.00, 14.00 mm
2 Cover Screw (Narrow) Ø 2.84 x 5.0 mm Ø 3.23 x 6.0 mm Ø 3.62 x 7.0 mm
3 Healing Abutment (Narrow) Type 1 Ø3.5 x 6.7, 7.2, 9.2, 10.2, 11.2 mm
4 Healing Abutment (Narrow) Type 2 Ø 4.5 x 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 mm
5 Cemented Abutment (Narrow) Ø 4.5 x 7.85, 8.85, 9.85, 10.85, 11.85, 12.85, 13.85, 14.85mm Ø 4.5 x 9.35, 10.35, 11.35, 12.35, 13.35 mm Ø 4.5 x 7.65, 8.65, 9.65, 10.65, 11.65, 13.65, 14.65 mm Ø 4.5 x 9.15, 10.15, 11.15, 12.15, 13.15 mm
6 Angulated Abutment (Narrow) Ø 4.5 x 11.85, 12.85, 13.85, 14.85 mm (15°, 25°)
7 Multi S Abutment Ø 4.5 x 5, 5.8, 6mm
8 Multi A Abutment Ø 4.5 x 6.42, 7.42, 8.42, 6.96, 7.96mm (15°,30°) – Hex type Ø 4.5 x 6.23, 7.22, 8.22, 6.76, 7.76mm (15,30°) – Non Hex type
9 Multi Hybrid Ti-Base Cylinder Ø 4.5 x 4.5mm
10 Abutment Screw (Narrow) Ø 2.25 x 10.2 mm Ø 1.95 x 8.7 mm
Ø 1.95 x 9.3 mm
12 Multi Cylinder Screw Ø 2.25 x 5 mm
13 Straight Abutment Ø 3.5 x 13.5, 14, 15, 16, 17 mm
14 Temporary Abutment Ø 4.5 x 10 mm
15 Multi Titanium Cylinder Ø 4.5 x 9 mm

The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device (INNO SLA Submerged Narrow Implant System). This type of document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices, not on proving clinical effectiveness or meeting specific performance acceptance criteria through a dedicated study.

Therefore, the document does not contain any information regarding:

• Acceptance criteria in the traditional sense of a clinical or performance study with numerical targets for metrics like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, etc.
• The study that proves the device meets acceptance criteria (as no such study with performance metrics is presented).
• Sample size used for the test set or data provenance.
• Number of experts used to establish ground truth or their qualifications.
• Adjudication method.
• Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study.
• Standalone (algorithm only) performance.
• Ground truth type for a performance study.
• Sample size for the training set.
• How the ground truth for the training set was established.

Instead, the document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence through:

1. Performance Data (Non-Clinical):

The performance testing listed focuses on engineering and material characteristics, leveraging previous clearances and established standards.

• Gamma radiation sterilization and shelf-life: Leveraged from Cowellmedi Co., Ltd.'s previous clearance K132242.
• Steam sterilization of abutments: Leveraged from Cowellmedi Co., Ltd.'s previous clearance K201323.
• Five-year shelf life and packaging: Leveraged from Cowellmedi Co., Ltd's previous clearance K132242.
• SLA surface treatment: Leveraged from Cowellmedi Co., Ltd.'s previous clearance K132242.
• Fatigue test in accordance with ISO 14801: This is an engineering test to ensure the mechanical integrity of the implant system. The document states: "We have performed the fatigue test to make sure the differences do not raise and the test result of the test supported substantial equivalence." However, no specific numerical acceptance criteria or results are provided in the summary.
• Biocompatibility endpoints: Leveraged from Cowellmedi Co., Ltd.'s previous clearance K132242.
• Non-clinical worst-case MRI review: Performed using scientific rationale and published literature to evaluate displacement force and torque.

2. Substantial Equivalence Discussion and Comparison Chart:

This section directly compares the subject device (INNO SLA Submerged Narrow Implant System) with various predicate and reference devices, highlighting similarities in:

• Intended Use
• Material (Titanium Grade 4 or Ti-6Al-4V ELI)
• Principle of Operation
• Design
• Surface Treatment (SLA, TiN Coating)
• Sterility (Gamma Sterilization, Non-sterile with terminal sterilization via moist heat/autoclave, End User Sterilization)
• Shelf Life (5 years)

The document asserts that slight differences, such as in abutment size options or diameter ranges, do not affect substantial equivalence or raise concerns about safety or performance.

In summary, for a traditional clinical or AI/ML performance study as requested, all fields would be "Not Applicable" or "Not Provided" based on the content of this 510(k) summary. The "acceptance criteria" here are implicitly that the device performs equivalently to the listed predicates based on the non-clinical tests and functional comparisons detailed.

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Inclusive® Titanium Abutments are premanufactured prosthetic components connected to endosseous dental implants in edentulous or partially edentulous maxilla or mandible to provide support for cement-retained or screw-retained prosthetic restorations. All digitally designed abutments for use with Inclusive® Titanium Abutments for CAD/CAM are intended to be sent to a Prismatik Dentalcraft validated milling center for manufacture.

Compatible Implant Systems: Straumann® Bone Level SC, BioHorizons® Tapered Internal, MIS® C1

Inclusive® Titanium Abutments are premanufactured prosthetic components directly connected to endosseous dental implants and are intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation. Inclusive® Titanium Abutments are designed and fabricated to be compatible with Straumann® Bone Level SC Implant System, BioHorizons® Tapered Internal Implant System and MIS® C1 Implant System. The products are made from titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI, which meets ASTM standard F136. They include Inclusive® Titanium Abutment Blanks intended to fabricate one-piece, alltitanium, patient-specific abutments using CAD/CAM technology and Inclusive® Titanium Abutments 4.5mmH and 6mmH intended to be used for support of fabricated crowns/bridges or zirconia copings. Inclusive® Titanium Abutments are a two-piece abutment with a titanium base and a ceramic top half. Each patient-specific abutment is prescribed by a clinician and manufactured by Prismatik Dentalcraft, Inc. or a qualified validated milling center. Inclusive® Titanium Abutments are provided non-sterile and intended for single use and prescription use.

Inclusive® Multi-Unit Coping is manufactured from titanium alloy, Ti-6Al-4V ELI conforming to ASTM F136 and used in conjunction with the OEM BioHorizons® Tapered Internal and OEM MIS® C1 multi-unit abutment. Inclusive® Multi-Unit Coping is bonded with the dental restoration prior to being seated on the multi-unit abutment via a multi-unit prosthetic screw. The non-engaging configuration of the multi-unit coping does not have an internal connection feature and seats onto the flat mating surface of the multi-unit abutment. The multi-unit coping is used in combination with screw-retained multi-unit dental prosthetics, e.g. bridges and bars, which are used to reconstruct the function and aesthetics of lost teeth. The multi-unit coping is straight with no angle correction and provided non-sterile. The device is intended for singe use and prescription use.

The provided text describes a medical device called "Inclusive® Titanium Abutments" and details its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, it does not include information about acceptance criteria or a study that proves the device meets those criteria in the context of an AI/ML powered medical device.

The document is a 510(k) summary for a dental implant abutment, which is a physical component, not a software device or an AI/ML powered device. The "performance data" section focuses on physical and material properties (Biocompatibility Evaluation, Mechanical Properties, Sterilization Validation, Shelf Life and Packaging Validation, Use in MR Environment) to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device, as opposed to functional performance metrics for an AI/ML algorithm.

Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information as it is not present in the provided text.

Specifically, the following information is not available:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance (for an AI/ML device): The document discusses performance related to physical properties and material compatibility, not AI/ML metrics.
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable to this type of device.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable.
4. Adjudication method: Not applicable.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, and the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable.
6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable.
7. The type of ground truth used: Not applicable in the AI/ML sense. "Ground truth" here relates to established standards for material science and dental mechanics.
8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

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Straumann® dental implants and abutments are intended for oral implantation to provide a support structure for connected prosthetic devices.

Straumann® BLX Dental Implants, SLActive®
Straumann® dental implants are indicated for functional and esthetic oral rehabilitation of the upper or lower jaw of edentulous or partially edentulous patients. They can be used for immediate, early or late implantation following the extraction or loss of natural teeth. The implants can be placed with immediate function for single-tooth and/or multiple-tooth restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading to restore chewing function.

Straumann® TLX Dental Implants, SLActive®
Straumann® dental implants are indicated for the functional and esthetic oral rehabilitation of the upper or lower jaw of edentulous or partially edentulous patients. They can be used for immediate, early or late implantation following the extraction or loss of natural teeth. The implants can be placed with immediate function for single-tooth and/or multiple-tooth restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading to restore chewing function.

Other Straumann® Tissue Level and Bone Level Dental Implants, SLActive®
Straumann® dental implants are indicated for functional and esthetic oral rehabilitation of the upper or lower jaw of edentulous or partially edentulous patients. Unless stated in specific indications, they can be used for immediate, early or late implantation following the extraction or loss of natural teeth. The implants can be placed with immediate function for single-tooth and/or multiple-tooth restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading to restore chewing function.

Specific indications for use
Straumann® Roxolid® Bone Level Tapered Implant ø 2.9 mm
The Straumann® Roxolid® Bone Level Tapered implants ø 2.9 mm are indicated for single-unit reconstruction of incisors in the lower jaw and lateral incisors in the upper jaw.

Straumann® Roxolid® Standard Plus 4 mm Short Implants
Straumann® Roxolid® Standard Plus 4 mm Short Implants are indicated for fixed or removable reconstruction in situations of moderate to severely atrophic jawbone with adequate bone quality that allows primary stability after implant insertion, where a longer implant cannot be placed due to limited vertical bone height. The recommended healing time before loading is between 10 to 12 weeks.

Straumann® Roxolid® Standard Plus 4 mm Short Implants are specifically indicated for:
Fixed denture prosthesis/splinted units (one implant per unit).
Pontic cases in combination with at least one longer implant.
Fully edentulous cases with at least one Straumann® Roxolid® Standard Plus 4 mm Short Implants in combination with 2 longer implants in the anterior region and at least four total implants.

Titanium Ø 3.3 mm implants
ø3.3 mm S and SP RN implants are to be used only for the following indications:
Partially dentate jaws with implant-borne, fixed constructions: combine with a Ø4.1 mm implants and splint the superstructure.

The SLActive® Implants from the Straumann® Dental Implants System includes:
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, Ø3.3 RN, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, Ø4.1 RN, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, Ø4.8 RN, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, Ø4.8 WN, 6, 8, 10, and 12 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, Ø3.3 NNC, 8, 10, 12, and 14 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, Ø3.3 RN, 8, 10, 12, and 14 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, Ø4.1 RN and Ø4.8 RN, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, Ø4.8 WN, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Bone Level, Ø3.3 NC, Ø4.1 RC, and Ø4.8 RC, 8, 10, 12, and 14 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Bone Level Tapered, Ø2.9 SC 10, 12 and 14 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Bone Level Tapered, Ø3.3 NC, Ø4.1 RC, and Ø4.8 RC, 8, 10, 12, 14. 16 and 18 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, BLX, Ø3.5 RB, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, BLX, Ø3.75 RB, Ø4.0 RB, Ø4.5 RB and Ø5.0 RB, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16. 18 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, BLX, Ø5.5 WB and Ø6.5 WB, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, TLX, Ø3.75 NT, Ø3.75 RT, Ø4.5 NT and Ø4.5 RT, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, TLX, Ø5.5 WT and Ø6.5 WT, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, TLX, Ø3.75 RT, Ø4.5 NT and Ø4.5 RT, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, TLX, Ø5.5 WT and Ø6.5 WT, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mm
SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus Short, Ø4.1 RN and Ø4.8 RN and WN, 4 mm 4 mm Short Implants

The device being discussed is "Straumann® SLActive® labeling changes" (K223083). This 510(k) pertains to labeling changes for existing Straumann® SLActive® dental implants and does not introduce new implants or modify existing implant designs. The primary predicate device is K171784 – Straumann Dental Implant System, with several other Straumann® implant systems listed as reference devices.

The acceptance criteria and supporting study are primarily focused on substantiating the updated labeling, particularly regarding the use of SLActive implants in smokers and general wording clarifications.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

• All indications continue to allow for implant placement in the jaw, providing support for single-tooth or multiple-tooth restorations, and allowing for immediate loading when good primary stability is achieved.
• Information regarding prosthetic restorations was not excluded but relocated to the device description for better understanding.
• The requirement for "4 or more implants for fully edentulous patients" was removed from indications for use as it is considered "common knowledge."
• New specific Indications for Use for Ø 3.3 mm implants provide more details.
• The "Precaution" section of the Instructions for Use now addresses the use of narrow implants in the molar region.
• For specific implant types (e.g., BLX implants), the single-tooth restoration was considered the "worst case due to the higher masticatory load," indicating an understanding of potential stress. |
  | For "Smokers' Claim" (Outcomes of SLActive implants in smokers are encouraging):
  Supported by clinical evidence demonstrating that implant performance (e.g., failure rates, adverse events) is not significantly worse in smokers compared to non-smokers with SLActive implants.
  Demonstrated through systematic literature review or clinical studies. | A systematic literature search identified 5 publications.
• 251 SLActive implants were placed in 237 patients (age range 25-65 years old).
• Studies included titanium or titanium-zirconium alloy implants with SLActive surfaces, diameters 3.3-4.8 mm, and lengths 8-12 mm.
• Reported adverse events (failure to osseointegrate, peri-implantitis, spinning/mobility during surgery, late failure, bone loss, abutment loosening, paresthesia, acrylic/porcelain chipping) were not reported at a higher rate in smokers compared to non-smokers.
• Implant failure rates were not found to be significantly different in smoking compared to non-smoking patients with SLActive implants.
• References: Alsahhaf A (2019), Xiao W (2021), Chen Y (2017), Sener T (2010), Luongo G (2016). (Note: Sener and Luongo were cited in the text but not fully listed in the provided references section). |
  | Sterility:
  Sterilization process validated to SAL of 10^-6.
  Meets pyrogen limit specifications. | - Sterilization via gamma irradiation after final packaging.
• Validated to a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6 in accordance with ISO 11137-1 and ISO 11137-2 (VDmax25 method).
• Pyrogen limit specifications met with LAL Endotoxin Analysis, testing limit of 20 EU/device (per FDA Guidance and ISO 10993-1). |
  | Biocompatibility:
  Biological assessment performed according to ISO 10993-1 and FDA Guidance. | - Biological assessment performed according to ISO 10993-1 and FDA Guidance "Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1..." for each device. (Results are not detailed but the assessment was stated to be performed). |
  | Dynamic Fatigue:
  Assessment conducted per FDA guidance and ISO 14801. | - Dynamic fatigue assessment conducted according to FDA guidance "Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Rootform Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Abutments" and ISO 14801.
• Test covers permanent restoration of implants without failure. (Results are not detailed but the assessment was stated to be performed). |
  | Insertion Performance:
  Demonstrated adequate insertion torque in different bone classes. | - Insertion tests performed for the subject implants.
• Showed adequate insertion torque in different bone classes when inserted according to the surgical procedure. (Results are not detailed but the assessment was stated to be performed). |
  | MR Safety:
  Evaluated for MR Conditional status. | - Obtained MR Conditional status per K180540.
• MR Conditional tests conducted according to FDA's Guidance "Testing and Labeling Medical Devices for Safety in Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment." (Results are not detailed but the status was noted). |

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The core of the "study" for the labeling changes, especially concerning the "smokers' claim," was a systematic literature review, not a direct clinical trial conducted by the applicant for this 510(k).

• Sample Size for Smokers' Claim: The literature review included data from 5 publications which collectively involved 251 SLActive implants placed in 237 patients.
• Data Provenance: The data came from published clinical studies. The document does not specify the exact country of origin for all studies, but at least two cited papers involve authors from China (Xiao, Chen), one from Saudi Arabia (Alsahhaf), and the ITT World Symposium (Chen 2017) was held in Switzerland. The studies are explicitly described as "clinical studies," implying they were prospective or retrospective clinical investigations.

For other non-clinical performance characteristics (sterility, biocompatibility, dynamic fatigue, insertion tests, MR safety), these appear to be internal bench tests and assessments conducted by the manufacturer, or previously established for the cleared predicate/reference devices. No specific sample sizes for these tests are provided in this summary, but it's stated that "No significant changes have been performed to the subject implants since clearance so previously cleared bench data continue to be representative."

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

• For the "smokers' claim" (literature review): The "ground truth" (i.e., the reported outcomes like adverse event rates and implant failure rates) was established by the authors of the original 5 clinical publications. The document does not specify the qualifications of these individual authors. However, given they are "published clinical studies," it's understood that dental/medical professionals (e.g., oral surgeons, periodontists, implantologists) would have conducted these studies and reported the outcomes.
• For the equivalence discussion of Indications for Use: The "ground truth" is established by comparing the proposed wording against the previously cleared wording in the primary and reference predicate devices, which were approved by the FDA based on clinical and scientific evidence at the time of their clearance. This comparison itself is performed by regulatory affairs experts on behalf of the manufacturer.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

• For the "smokers' claim" (literature review): The adjudication of adverse events and implant failure rates was performed within each of the original 5 clinical studies. The specific adjudication methods used in those individual studies are not detailed in this 510(k) summary. Given the nature of scientific literature, these studies would typically involve clinical follow-up and assessment by the treating clinicians/researchers.
• For the Indications for Use equivalence: This is a comparison process, not a clinical adjudication. The equivalence of wording is assessed by regulatory experts against the historical FDA clearances.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

• No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was NOT done. This submission is for labeling changes for dental implants, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) was done

• Not applicable. This submission is for a medical device (dental implants), not a software algorithm or AI.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

• For the "smokers' claim": The ground truth was clinical outcomes data reported in peer-reviewed published clinical studies. These outcomes included adverse events (e.g., failure to osseointegrate, peri-implantitis, bone loss) and implant failure rates.
• For other performance tests (sterility, fatigue, etc.): The ground truth would be established through defined bench testing protocols and adherence to international standards (e.g., ISO, FDA guidance).

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

• Not applicable. This submission is not for a machine learning or AI device that requires a training set. The "smokers' claim" was based on a literature review which leverages existing published clinical data, akin to an external validation set rather than a training set for the current submission.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

• Not applicable. (See point 8.)

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The Neodent Implant System is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, to restore chewing function. It may be used with single stage procedures, for single- or multiple-unit restorations, and may be loaded immediately when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading. The Implant Narrow GM is indicated to replace upper lateral incisors, lower incisors or for retaining overdenture prostheses.

Prosthetic component to be installed in the Narrow GM Implant, providing support for prosthetic structures. Indicated for temporary restorations with unitary structures, screwed, on implants installa or mandible. Temporary Abutments Narrow GM have a maximum duration of usage of 180 days.

Titanium Base Abutment is a titanium base placed onto Neodent dental implants to provide support for customized prosthetic restorations as copings and crowns. It is indicated for cemented or screw mounted single-cemented applications on implants installed on the maxilla or mandible. All digitally designed copings and/or crowns to be used with the Titanium Base Abutment System are intended to be sent to Straumann for manufacture at a validated milling center.

All the subject devices are intended for single use;
The subject implants are provided sterile via gamma irradiation and the subject abutments are provided sterile via Ethylene Oxide to an SAL of 1x10 -;
The subject implants are manufactured of Commercially Pure Titanium (Grade 4) and the subject abutments are manufactured of Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136),
The subject implants present a Grand Morse prosthetic interface with internal indexer; cylindrical shape with double threads; cervical diameter equal to the implant body diameter (2.9 mm)
The implants are provided in two different surfaces: Neoporos: Sand blasted and acid etched, and Acqua: Hydrophilic surface aggregated to the rough surface obtained by double treatment: abrasive blasting and acid subtraction.

The provided text does not contain information about acceptance criteria and a study proving a device meets these criteria in the context of an AI/ML medical device. Instead, it is a 510(k) summary for a "Neodent Implant System - GM Narrow Implant System," which is a dental implant system, not an AI/ML device.

The information provided pertains to demonstrating substantial equivalence of a new dental implant system to legally marketed predicate devices, focusing on:

• Indications for Use: Comparing the intended purposes of the new implant system and its components (implants, conventional abutments, temporary abutments, titanium bases) to existing predicate devices.
• Technological Characteristics: Comparing material, design (e.g., interface, shape, threads, gingival height), sterilization methods, and reusability.
• Performance Data: Mentioning biocompatibility testing (ISO 10993 standards), mechanical testing (Dynamic fatigue per ISO 14801), and sterilization validation (ISO 11137 for gamma irradiation, ISO 11135 for Ethylene Oxide).

Therefore, I cannot fulfill the request to describe the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria for an AI/ML device based on the provided text. The text is relevant for a traditional medical device (dental implant system) and its substantial equivalence determination.

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