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    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Re: K251547*
    Trade/Device Name: DESS Dental Smart Solutions
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    Re: K251547*
    Trade/Device Name: DESS Dental Smart Solutions
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    DESS Dental Smart Solutions
    Common Name: Dental implant abutment
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    DESS Dental Smart Solutions abutments are intended to be used in conjunction with endosseous dental implants in the maxillary or mandibular arch to provide support for prosthetic restorations.

    Device Description

    The purpose of this submission is to expand the DESS Dental Smart Solutions for the DESSLoc Attachment system cleared under K170588, K191986, K212628, K222288, K240208, and K242340 and to:

    • include OEM platform compatibilities to the DESSLoc Abutment design that have been previously cleared in other DESS Abutment designs,
    • include new OEM platform compatibility for MIS C1 Dental Implant System,
    • include attachment components (retention inserts and housing) including reprocessing information in labeling.

    The DESSLoc Attachment System consists of abutments and device-specific accessories (retention inserts and denture housings) for resilient attachment of prostheses to endosseous dental implants. There have been no changes to the design of the DESSLoc abutments, the design is the same that has been cleared in the above submissions. The abutments are made of titanium alloy and coated with zirconium nitride (ZrN). The nylon retention insert is manufactured from Polynil® (polyamide 6.6) or Vestamid® Care ML GB30 (polyamide 12). The denture housing is made of titanium alloy with a machined surface or anodized surface. The DESSLoc abutment is compatible with OEM implants, as listed below.

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    K Number
    K251938
    Date Cleared
    2025-10-30

    (128 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Panel
    Dental
    Predicate For
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    . §872.3630 | 21 C.F.R. §872.3640, 21 C.F.R. §872.3630 | 21 C.F.R. §872.3630 | 21 C.F.R. §872.3630 |
    21 C.F.R. §872.3640, 21 C.F.R. §872.3630 | 21 C.F.R. §872.3640 | 21 C.F.R. §872.3630 | 21 C.F.R. §872.3640
    , 21 C.F.R. §872.3630 |
    | Classification | Class II | Class II | Class II | Class II | Class II |

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    GEN5 and GEN5+ implants are two-piece implants for one-stage or two-stage surgical procedures. These implants are intended for use in partially or fully edentulous upper and lower jaws in support of single or multiple-unit restorations and terminal or intermediate abutment support for fixed bridgework.

    Implants can be indicated for immediate function when initial implant stability has been achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.

    Short (<9mmL) Implants: Indicated for single tooth (mandibular and maxillary central and lateral incisors), multiple tooth replacements or denture stabilization.

    GEN5 and GEN5+ Abutment System: The GEN5 and GEN5+ Abutment System is intended for use with dental implants in the maxillary and/or mandibular arches to provide support for crowns, bridges, or overdentures for edentulous or partially edentulous patients, using traditional crown & bridge techniques.

    Device Description

    The GEN5™ and GEN5+ Dental Implant System consists of a root form Endosseous dental implant, Endosseous dental implant abutment, and various other prosthetic/restorative components (medical devices) to plan, implant, and support restorations for edentulous patients.

    GEN5 and GEN5+ Dental Implants are supplied as a two-piece implant assembly for use in a two-stage or single-stage surgical procedures intended for surgical implantation in edentulous or partially edentulous mandibles or maxilla for attachment of complete denture prostheses, or for fixed or removable bridgework or as a free-standing single tooth replacement. The standard GEN5 Implants are for use in a two-stage surgical procedure. The first surgery is for implant placement, and the second surgery is a few weeks prior to start of prosthetic rehabilitation. By the addition of an abutment of any type at time of implant placement, the implant functions as a one-stage, two-piece system.

    The GEN5 Implant and GEN5+ Implant are the exact same dental implant (internal hex implant). The difference between the two is that the GEN5+ Implant includes a pre-attached hex engaging Extender Healing Abutment (accessory restorative component) screw-retained on the GEN5 Implant prior to packaging requiring only a single surgical procedure prior to prosthetic rehabilitation.

    The top (coronal portion) of the GEN5 Implant body is with a 2.0mm straight neck. The depth gauge lines at 1mm, 2mm and 2.5mm (or at 1mm and 2mm on the ≤9mm length) from the top of the implant facilitate the placement level with the crest of the ridge or 1mm above the crest of the ridge for all implants except the 3.7mmD x 7mmL. The lower apical aspect of the Implant is tapered with double-lead progressively deeper buttress threads. Three cutting flutes extend over the tapered portion of the implant's body. The GEN5+ Implants offer the additional flexibility of a 2mm extender collar that can serve as the trans-mucosal collar of an abutment or can be removed for abutment connection directly to the top of the implant for vertical flexibility.

    The GEN5 and GEN5+ dental implant body is available in five diameter sizes (3.7mm, 4.2mm, 4.7mm, 5.2mm, and 5.7mm) with two platform diameters (3.5mm or 4.5mm), and five lengths (7mm, 9mm, 11mm, 12.5mm, and 14mm). GEN5 and GEN5+ Implants have 2.0mmL of their coronal surface anodized with either a gold (3.5mmD) or a rose gold (4.5mmD) color for aesthetic purposes to help identify the two platform diameters while the remainder of the Implant has gone through a surface treatment (blasting) to create a microtextured surface roughness. These Implants (and the devices included in the packaging) are sold sterile. The GEN5 and GEN5+ Implants are manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) complying with standard ASTM F136-13 - Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for Surgical Implant.

    The GEN5 and GEN5+ have an internal hex for abutment connection, which is designed to receive multiple abutment variations expanding its restorative options and allowing for the implant to be used for support of attachment-retained overdentures and cement-retained or screw-retained prostheses.

    The GEN5 Implants are provided with an Internal Hex Carrier while the GEN5+ Implants (a GEN5 Implant pre-fitted with an Extender Healing Abutment) are packaged with an Extender Carrier and an Extender Carrier Fixation Screw.

    The devices are sold in gamma irradiated sterile packaging which consists of an outer vial and an inner vial which is sealed with a threaded cap.

    The Extender Carriers and Extender Carrier Fixation Screws are all manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) complying with standard ASTM F136-13 - Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for Surgical Implant).

    The various devices included in the GEN5 and GEN5+ Dental Implant System (such as Endosseous dental implant abutments and various other prosthetic/restorative components) used to plan, implant, and support restorations for fully and partially edentulous patients are offered in compatible platform dimensions to enable a complete dental restoration.

    The prosthetic and restorative components (Straight Contoured, Angled-Contoured, ASC, Multi-Unit Abutments, Titanium Multi-Unit Abutment Copings, Titanium Temporary, Healing, Extenders, Cover Screws, Transfers, and Analogs) are all manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) and anodized.

    The prosthetic components (PEEK Temporary Abutments) are all manufactured from polyetheretherketone (PEEK).

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    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Re: K252384**
    Trade/Device Name: DESS® Dental Smart Solutions
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    Re: K252384**
    Trade/Device Name: DESS® Dental Smart Solutions
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    ® Dental Smart Solutions
    Common Name: Dental implant abutment
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    DESS® Dental Smart Solutions abutments are intended to be used in conjunction with endosseous dental implants in the maxillary or mandibular arch to provide support for prosthetic restorations.

    All digitally designed custom abutments for use with DESS® Pre-Milled Blank abutments are to be sent to a Terrats Medical validated milling center for manufacture.

    Device Description

    The purpose of this submission is to add abutments to the DESS Dental Smart Solutions system, which includes abutments cleared previously in K242340 and K240208. The subject device abutment designs include Pre-Milled Blank Abutments, Multi-Unit Abutments (straight and angled), and abutment screws.

    Pre-Milled Blank Abutments are designed for custom abutment fabrication by a CAD-CAM process. All patient-specific custom abutment fabrication is by prescription on the order of the clinician. The Pre-Milled Blank Abutments have a maximum (before milling) diameter of 10 mm or 14 mm and a solid cylindrical design with an engaging or non-engaging implant connection. They are available in versions with a straight screw channel and with an angled screw channel for esthetic considerations. The Pre-Milled Blank Abutments are manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti 6Al-4V).

    The design parameters for the CAD-CAM fabrication of a custom abutment from the Pre-Milled Blank Abutment are:

    • Minimum wall thickness – 0.45 mm
    • Minimum cementable post height for single-unit restoration – 4.0 mm (minimum cementable post height for single-unit restoration is defined as the height above the restorative margin)
    • Minimum gingival height – 0.5 mm
    • Maximum gingival height – 6.0 mm
    • Pre-Milled Blanks are for straight abutments only

    Multi-Unit Abutments: Straight and Angled are designed for attachment of multi-unit screw-retained restorations and are provided in three (3) designs, straight (0°), angled 17°, and angled 30°. The designs of the subject Multi-Unit Abutments are similar to the designs of Multi-Unit Abutments cleared in K242340 and K240208. All Multi-Unit Abutments are manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V).

    The subject device straight Multi-Unit Abutments have a non-engaging, threaded design that attaches directly to the implant. The subject device straight (0°) Multi-Unit Abutments are included in this submission are similar in design to straight Multi-Unit Abutments cleared in K242340, K230143, and K222288. Subject device straight Multi-Unit Abutments are provided with a prosthetic platform diameter of 4.8 mm, and with a gingival height ranging from 1 mm to 5.5 mm.

    The subject device angled Multi-Unit Abutments are provided only in an engaging design that requires an abutment screw. The subject device Multi-Unit Abutments angled 17° and 30° are provided with a prosthetic platform diameter of 4.8 mm, and with a gingival height ranging from 2.5 to 4.5 mm.

    Select straight and angled Multi-Unit Abutments have an added coating of zirconium nitride (ZrN). This coating is identical to the ZrN coating used on abutments with ZrN cleared in K242340.

    DESS® Dental Smart Solutions Screws are designed to attach the abutment to the implant or the prosthesis to the abutment. There are a total of seventeen (17) subject device screws compatible with the subject device components or previously cleared components. The new screws have designs that are similar to those of screws cleared in K242340 and K240208. Screws are made of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V). Select subject device screws are available with DLC (Diamond-like Carbon) coating and are identical to that used on screws cleared in K240208.

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    K Number
    K250178
    Date Cleared
    2025-10-17

    (268 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Re: K250178
    Trade/Device Name: Adin Customized Abutments
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    Adin Customized Abutments
    Common Names: Dental implant abutment
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Adin Customized Abutments are intended for use with Adin dental implants in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae, as a support for single-unit or multiple-unit screw-retained or cement-retained restorations.

    All digitally designed abutments for use with Adin Ti-base and Adin Ti-blanks are intended to be sent to an FDA-registered Adin Dental Implants validated milling center for manufacture or to be manufactured according to the digital dentistry workflow, which integrates multiple components: scans from desktop and intraoral scanners, CAD and CAM software and a milling machine with associated accessories.

    Device Description

    The purpose of this submission is to obtain marketing clearance for Adin Customized Abutments, a series of components compatible with dental implants from Adin Dental Implant Systems Ltd., intended for use in the fabrication of patient-specific abutments. The subject device components include CAD CAM abutments (Ti-bases, Ti-blanks). All patient-specific abutment fabrication is by prescription on the order of the clinician. Fabrication of patient-specific abutments will be performed at validated milling centers or, by using a validated digital dentistry workflow, at point-of-care facilities.

    The design and fabrication of the zirconia superstructure for Ti-bases or of patient-specific abutments from Ti-blanks will be conducted using a digital dentistry workflow requiring the use of the following equipment and software:

    Scanner: iTero Intra Oral Scanner or Medi Corp. Identica 3D Desktop scanner
    Design Software: EXOCAD AbutmentCAD design software (K193352)
    CAM Software: WORKNC Dental
    Milling Machine: Ceramill Motion 2.

    The superstructures to be used on Ti-bases are to be made from the following material and are to be cemented as follows:

    Zirconia Material: ArgenZ Ultra (K071410)
    Cement: PANAVIA V5 (K150704).

    The abutments are provided non-sterile and are intended to be cleaned and steam-sterilized by the clinician prior to use according to the instructions given in the Instructions for Use (IfU) accompanying the device.

    No compatibility with implants other than those from Adin Dental Implant Systems Ltd. is claimed or intended. Ti-bases are compatible with Adin Dental implants cleared in K081751 and K223714. Ti-blanks are compatible with Adin Dental implants cleared in K081751, K153111, K140293, and K112585.

    Ti-base abutments are two-piece abutments, with the base component cemented to a CAD CAM fabricated zirconia superstructure. The final two-piece abutment (base and cemented superstructure) is the finished device used for the prosthetic restoration. Each patient-specific superstructure is individually prescribed by the clinician.

    Ti-base abutments are provided with a compatible abutment screw that retains the base to the implant (the restoration is screw-retained on the implant level). The manufactured superstructure is attached to the Ti-base.
    Engaged Ti-bases include anti-rotational connections that engage with the dental implant and are intended for single tooth restorations. Non-engaged Ti-bases include round connections that do not limit rotation and are intended for multi-unit/bridge restorations. Ti-base Angular are provided only in engaging designs.

    The all-metal Ti-base components are straight with regard to the implant axis. Angular Ti-base includes an angled upper portion that allows the screw channel either to be straight relative to the implant axis or to be angled to allow for moving the screw channel in an oral direction (up to 20°) for esthetic purposes.

    All Ti-bases are color coded per platform by an anodizing process for easier identification. Adin Ti-bases are available for Adin implant platform connections (standard internal hex – RS, and UniFit - UF)

    The all-metal Ti-base components are provided in engaging and non-engaging versions with gingival heights ranging from 0.65 mm to 4.0 mm. They are provided with post heights of 4.0, 6.0, and 8.0 mm. Ti-base Angular is a component with gingival heights ranging from 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm, provided in an engaging design. Ti-base Angular includes an angular cutout in the post to allow for moving the screw channel in an oral direction for esthetic purposes. It is provided with post heights from 4.0 mm to 8.0 mm.

    The design parameters for the CAD CAM zirconia superstructure to be used on Ti-base and Ti-base Angular, are:

    • Minimum wall thickness – 0.5 mm
    • Minimum post height for single unit restorations – 4.0 mm
    • Minimum gingival height – 0.0 mm
    • Maximum gingival height – 4.5 mm
    • Maximum angulation of the final abutment - 20°

    Adin Ti-blank abutments include on one side a pre-fabricated connection for the dental implant and on the other side a pre-fabricated connection to the milling machine blank holder. They are available in diameters of 11.5 mm and 15.8 mm and are provided with a compatible abutment screw.

    All Ti-blank designs are subject devices to be manufactured using a CAD CAM workflow. Ti-blank abutments are provided in engaging and non-engaging designs, are available for all Adin implant platform connections, and are made of titanium alloy (Ti 6Al 4V).

    The design parameters for Ti-blanks are:

    • Minimum wall thickness – 0.7 mm for RS; 0.5 mm for UNP, NP, RP, WP
    • Minimum post height for single unit restorations – 4.0 mm
    • Maximum milled abutment height above implant level – 10 mm
    • Minimum gingival height – 0.5 mm
    • Maximum gingival height – 4.0 mm for RS; 1.0 mm for UNP; 3.0 mm for NP, RP, WP
    • Maximum angulation of the final abutment – 25° for RS, NP, RP, WP; 15° for UNP
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    K Number
    K252266
    Date Cleared
    2025-10-17

    (88 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Predicate For
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Dental Implant System
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    Regulation Name: Endosseous Dental
    Dental Implant System |
    |---|---|
    | Common Names | Dental implant |
    | Regulation Number | 21 CFR 872.3630

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    S.I.N. Dental Implant System is intended for placement in the maxillary or mandibular arch to provide support for single-unit or multi-unit restorations. When a one-stage surgical approach is applied, the S.I.N. Dental Implant System may be immediately loaded when good primary stability is achieved and the functional load is appropriate.

    All digitally-designed custom abutments for use with Interface CAD-CAM abutments are to be sent to a S.I.N.-validated milling center for manufacture.

    Device Description

    The purpose of this submission is to add components to the S.I.N. Dental Implant System, which includes components previously cleared K200992, K193096, K170398 and K170392.

    This submission adds Interface Abutments and Healing Abutments to the S.I.N. Dental Implant System. The subject device Interface abutments are provided with MT 16º and CM11.5º connection compatible with the S.I.N. Dental implants.

    Subject Device Interface Abutments

    Subject device Interface Abutments are two-piece abutments for which the second part (or top half) is the ceramic superstructure. The second part is designed and manufactured using CAD-CAM techniques. The titanium component of the Interface Abutments has a cementable platform diameter of 3.5mm, 4.0mm, 4.5mm, or 5.5mm, cementable post-height of 4.0mm or 6.0mm, and a gingival height built into the titanium base component from 0.5mm to 4.0 mm. The two pieces of the Ti-Base are bonded using Panavia Universal Dual-Cure Cement (K150704), as referenced in K190936.

    All subject devices are provided only in straight designs, with no pre-angled conventional abutments or pre-angled CAD-CAM abutments. No subject device abutment is to be customized to create an angled abutment or to correct for angulation, and no superstructure for use with any subject device Interface abutment (CAD-CAM) is to be fabricated to create a final abutment with angulation or to correct for angulation. Therefore, this model has a slight design difference to improve screw insertion and removal. It was purposely designed to optimize fixation and removal of the screw connection. This new presentation allows screw fixation even in cases of anterior aesthetic rehabilitation, avoiding the need to create screw access holes in the sublingual phase. However, it is confirmed that all implant-abutment interfaces are intended exclusively for straight configurations and are not indicated for any angled model. These minor differences in the exact dimensions of the subject device interface abutment as compared to the predicate device and reference devices do not impact safety, effectiveness, or substantial equivalence.

    The subject device interface abutments with the CM11.5º interface are compatible with implants cleared in K200992, K221453, K211921 and K170392 in terms of abutment-implant connection. The subject device with the MT16º interface is compatible with implants cleared in K222231, K193096 and K170392 in terms of abutment-implant connection.

    The design parameters for the CAD-CAM fabrication of patient-specific abutments from CADCAM Abutments are the same for the 11.5° CM implant connection and the MT 16° implant connection. The design limit parameters are:

    • Minimum wall thickness – 0.5 mm
    • Minimum abutment post height for single-unit restoration – 4.0 mm
    • Maximum angle – 0°. Straight only
    • Maximum angle for screw insertion/removal – 20º
    • Maximum gingival height – 5.0mm
    • Minimum Gingival Height – 0.5 mm
    • Maximum allowable abutment Post Height – 6 mm
    • Total Abutment Height – 10mm

    By definition, the abutment post height is considered by FDA to be the "stump" portion above the gingival collar, to which the restorations attach.

    All subject device Interface Abutments are manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) conforming to ASTM F136 and the same zirconia that is specified for superstructures in K190396, and are to be used with subject abutment screws. All subject devices are provided sterile. All Interface abutments are provided sterile by gamma irradiation; the same sterilization method used in predicate device K190396 and in the additional devices K200992 and K170392.

    All Interface abutments manufactured form titanium alloy are anodized using a standard anodization process is identical to the anodization process used on abutments cleared in K190396.

    The subject device abutments screws are to be used with Interface Abutments present in this submission and they are substantially equivalent to material (titanium alloy) and designs to abutments screws cleared in K170392.

    Subject Device Healing Caps

    The subject device Healing Cap is substantially equivalent to the corresponding design Healing Cap cleared in K170392. The subject device healing cap is designed for the healing period between implant placement and final abutment placement and is not intended to support a temporary prosthesis.

    All Healing Caps are provided sterile by gamma irradiation; the same sterilization method used in predicate device K170392 and additional predicate device K200992.

    All subject device components are provided sterile by gamma irradiation, the same sterilization method used in K190936, K170392 and K200992.

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    K Number
    K251497
    Date Cleared
    2025-10-16

    (154 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    DENMARK

    Re: K251497
    Trade/Device Name: Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    2025

    Re: K251497
    Trade/Device Name: Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    Classification:**
    Class II, 21 CFR 872.3630

    **V.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ is intended for attaching to dental implants in order to provide basis for single or multiple tooth prosthetic restorations. The Hybrid Base™ is used as an interface between a dental implant and a zirconia superstructure and will be attached to the implant using a prosthetic screw and attached to the zirconia superstructure by cementing.

    The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ is compatible with the implant systems listed in table 1:

    Table 1:

    Implant Platform compatibilityPlatform diameter [mm]Implant Body diameter [mm]
    Nuventus NV.C NPØ3.5Ø3.5 / Ø4.3
    Nuventus NV.C RPØ5.0Ø5.0

    The zirconia superstructures for use with the Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ are either intended to be sent and manufactured at a FDA registered Elos Medtech approved milling facility or to be designed and manufactured according to digital dentistry workflow. The workflow system integrates multiple components of the digital dentistry workflow: scan files from Intra-Oral Scanners, CAD software, CAM software, ceramic material milling machine and associated tooling and accessories.

    Device Description

    The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ is intended for attaching to dental implants in order to provide basis for single or multiple tooth prosthetic restorations. The Hybrid Base™ functions as an interface between a dental implant and a zirconia superstructure. It attaches to the implant using the included prosthetic screw and connects to the zirconia superstructure through cementing. The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ is a two-piece abutment composed of the Hybrid Base as the bottom-half and the zirconia superstructure as the top-half, which when assembled comprises the final finished medical device.

    The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ is available for two types: Engaging and Non-Engaging

    • The Hybrid Base™ Engaging which is intended for single tooth dental restorations and having an indexing feature, which avoid the Hybrid Base from rotating in the implant.
    • The Hybrid Base™ Non-Engaging is intended for multiple tooth dental restorations and has no indexing feature, which allows the Hybrid Base to rotate in the implant.

    The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ is available with 4 different collar heights and is provided with a 7.5mm chimney which can be cut down to several heights by the user, to minimum 3.5 mm.

    The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ consists of a pre-manufactured prosthetic component in Titanium alloy per ASTM F136, as well as supporting digital library file for 510(k) cleared design software (3Shape Abutment Designer™ Software, K151455) which facilitates the design of a patient specific zirconia superstructure by the laboratory/clinician. The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ fits directly to an endosseous dental implant. The laboratory designed superstructure is manufactured from 510(k) cleared Zirconia (Lava Plus, K011394) according to digital dentistry workflow. For all Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ models the zirconia superstructure must be designed according to following limits:

    Hybrid Base abutments (zirconia part):
    Min. wall thickness 0.5 mm
    Gingival height min. 0.5mm or max. 5 mm
    Max. angulation 20°
    Min. post height* 4 mm

    *The post height is defined as the cementable height of the abutment.

    The laboratory designed superstructure is attached to the Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base by use of 510(k) cleared cement (Panavia V5, K150704) and the final prosthetic restoration is attached to the implant using a Prosthetic screw.

    The Prosthetic Screw, also made of Titanium Alloy (ASTM F136), provided for the Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ is used to secure the final prosthetic restoration to the implant in the patient's mouth. The Prosthetic Screws have a hexalobular driver connection interface. The driver intended to be used with the Elos Accurate® Hexalobular Prosthetic Screws is the Elos Prosthetic Screwdriver 18mm, 26mm or 34mm (Ref. No. 042.0018, 042.0026 or 042.0034). These screwdrivers are Class I Exempt devices per FDA product code NDP.

    The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base has a gold anodized surface to increase the esthetics of the dental restoration - the same surface as in predicate device K242025.

    The subject prosthetic screws are provided are either non-coated or surface coated with DLC (identical to the DLC coating in reference device K201860).

    The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ and the Prosthetic screw is delivered non-sterile, and the final restoration and corresponding screw is intended to be sterilized at the dental clinic before it is placed in the patient. The recommended sterilization procedure is full cycle pre-vacuum steam sterilization at a temperature of 132 °C (270°F) for 4 minutes. Dry time: 20 minutes.

    The Elos Accurate® Hybrid Base™ is packed in 1 pc. packaging with the Elos Accurate® Hexalobular Prosthetic screw. The Screw is also available packed alone in 1 pcs packaging.

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    K Number
    K251294
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-10-15

    (173 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Predicate For
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Re: K251294
    Trade/Device Name: Bonafix Implant Abutments
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    Re: K251294
    Trade/Device Name: Bonafix Implant Abutments
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    Implant Abutment
    Classification Name: Endosseous dental implant abutment
    Regulation Number: 872.3630
    Bonafix TiBase
    Classification Name: Endosseous dental implant abutment
    Regulation Number: 872.3630
    IMPLANT ABUTMENTS
    Classification Name: Endosseous dental implant abutment
    Regulation Number: 872.3630

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Bonafix Implant Abutments are intended for use with dental implants as a support for single-unit or multi-unit prostheses in the maxillary or mandibular arch of a partially or fully edentulous patient.

    All digitally designed superstructures, and/or hybrid crowns for use with Titanium Base are to be sent to a Bonafix validated milling center for manufacture.

    Device Description

    Bonafix Abutment Solutions are a dental implant abutments system that includes three abutment design types (Temporary, Straight Ti-Base and Multi-Unit), that can be used to support single-unit or multi-unit prosthetic restorations. These abutments incorporating interface features compatible with sixteen (16) endosseous dental implant system platforms (Eight (8) designs from five (5) manufactures). The subject device abutments platform diameters range from 3.5mm to 6.3mm, and the corresponding compatible implant body diameters also range from 3.5 mm to 6.3mm. The system also includes corresponding abutment screws.

    Temporary Abutments are manufactured from Titanium Grade 5 and consist of a coronal section, a platform and a connection part. The abutments are provided non-sterile with instructions for end user sterilization. The Temporary Abutments are seated in the implant with a prosthetic screw which is also manufactured from Titanium Grade 5. The prosthetic screw is delivered with the abutment. Angular correction of temporary abutments and placement of implant bodies at an angle is not allowed, they must be used parallel to the direction of occlusal loading forces. Temporary Abutments can be used prior to the insertion of the final components to maintain, stabilize and shape the soft tissue during the healing phase; they may not be placed into occlusion. Modifications can be made by the end-user only in the minimum post height. Minimum post height – 4.0 mm. Temporary Abutments have a maximum duration of usage of 180 days.

    The Bonafix TiBase abutment is composed of two-piece abutment that is a titanium base at the bottom and a zirconia superstructure (CAD/CAM patient specific superstructure) at the top. The superstructure are fabricated using a CAD/CAM process in Zirconia. The apical end is prefabricated to fit the compatible implant platform, as shown above, and is available with implant connections for crowns (with socket) or bridges (without socket). Angular correction of abutments and placement of implant bodies at an angle is not allowed, they must be used parallel to the direction of occlusal loading forces. Each abutment is provided with a screw designed to fit the compatible implant. The design parameters for the fabrication of the zirconia superstructure, which are already locked in the CAD/CAM software, are as follows: Minimum wall thickness – 0.45 mm, Minimum abutment post height – 4.0 mm, Maximum abutment post height – 6.5mm, Maximum gingival height – 5.0 mm, Minimum gingival height – 0.7 mm, Angulation – 0°. All digitally designed superstructures, and/or hybrid crowns for use with Bonafix TiBase abutments are to be sent to a Zentek validated milling center for manufacture. All superstructures are to be manufactured from zirconia conforming to ISO 13356. The required cement for bonding the zirconia superstructure to the Bonafix TiBase abutments to create the final two-piece abutment is G-CEM LinkAce™ cleared in K120243. Bonafix Ti-Base Abutments are made of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) conforming to ASTM F136 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56401) with the superstructure made of zirconia conforming to ISO 13356 Implants for surgery – Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP).

    The Multi-unit abutments are screw-attached to the implant to restore fully or partially edentulous arches. Their use is not intended for single-unit crowns. They are designed with various gingival heights (1.5, 2.5 and 3.5mm) and can be screwed directly to a compatible implant. They use a titanium Multi-unit sleeve, which is cemented to the prosthesis. Together with a titanium prosthetic screw, the prosthesis is ready to be screwed onto the Multi-unit abutment, which in turn is screwed onto the implant, thus completing the restoration. This multi-unit abutments are not intended to provide angle or divergence correction. For all system, are manufactured from Titanium Grade 5. Multi-unit sleeve can only be modified in the post height and that the minimum post height is 4mm from gingival collar.

    The Prosthetic screw is used to seat all abutments for the system, included the temporary abutments and ti-bases, to the dental implant. They are provided along the prosthetic components, but they are also provided as standalone screws. The Abutment screws are manufactured from titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136.

    All system abutments are provided non-sterile with instructions for end user steam sterilization. The subject devices are provided non-sterile and required to be sterilized. All Bonafix TiBase abutments are packaged into PET bag.

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    K Number
    K252944
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-10-15

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Re: K252944
    Trade/Device Name: LOCATOR® Angled Abutment
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    Re: K252944
    Trade/Device Name: LOCATOR® Angled Abutment
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    LOCATOR Angled Abutment
    Common Name: Dental Implant Abutment
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The LOCATOR Angled Abutment is indicated for the attachment of full or partial, fixed and removable restorations retained by endosseous implants to restore masticatory function for the patient.

    Device Description

    The purpose of this submission is to expand the indications of the LOCATOR® Angled Abutment product line to include use with new dental implant systems. This was achieved through collaboration with the implant manufacturers BioHorizons and Implant Direct to prove compatibility of the design of the implant to abutment connection, and equivalence of design specification and performance characteristics.

    Previously, the LOCATOR Angled Abutment has been cleared by FDA in applications K233587, K243272, and K250721 for use with various dental implant systems by the manufacturers BioHorizons, Implant Direct, Implant Logistics, Neodent, Nobel Biocare, Straumann, and ZimVie (Zimmer). These LOCATOR Angled Abutments are also designed and cleared for use with removable LOCATOR® Attachment Systems (K072878) and LOCATOR FIXED® (K213391), intended for the attachment of full or partial, fixed and removable, restorations retained by endosseous implants in the mandible or maxilla. This 510(k) submission expands the indications of the LOCATOR Angled Abutment product line with new connections compatible with the following implant systems from BioHorizons (Camlog) and Implant Direct.

    • BioHorizons Tapered 3.0 (Internal Hex)
    • BioHorizons Tapered Pro Conical Narrow platform (CONELOG)
    • BioHorizons Tapered Pro Conical Regular platform (CONELOG)
    • BioHorizons Tapered Short Conical Regular platform (CONELOG)
    • Implant Direct Legacy 3, 3.0mmD

    Compatibility of the new LOCATOR Angled Abutments and screws with either the BioHorizons or Implant Direct implants has been demonstrated through documented collaboration with the OEM. This was achieved by utilizing the OEM's design specifications, which were shared with Zest to create a LOCATOR Angled Abutment and screw that is equivalent to the implant manufacturer's own abutment device in how it interfaces with their respective implant system(s). Additionally, the LOCATOR Angled Abutment parameters deemed critical to ISO 14801 fatigue testing are also equivalent to the manufacturer's cleared abutment specifications, and therefore do not create a new worst case construct or condition. An equivalent specification is deemed as being identical to or within the OEM's defined specification.

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    K Number
    K242768
    Date Cleared
    2025-09-02

    (354 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    CHINA

    Re: K242768
    Trade/Device Name: Customized Abutment and Screw
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    Screw
    Classification Name: Endosseous Dental Implant Abutment
    Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630
    Identical |
    | Device Class | Class II | Class II | Class II | Identical |
    | Regulation Number | 21 CFR 872.3630
    | 21 CFR 872.3630 | 21 CFR 872.3630 | Identical |
    | Categorization by nature of body contact | Implant

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Customized Abutment and Screw is used as a complement component for dental implants placed in the jawbone after tooth loss, to connect, support and retain the restoration or implant superstructure. Customized Abutment and Screw is indicated for single unit restorations.

    Customized Abutment and Screw is compatible with following Implant Systems:

    No.Implant System CompatibilityImplant Body Diameter(mm)Platform Diameter(mm)
    1Straumann Bone Level RC 4.1, RC 4.8 (composed of pure titanium)4.1,4.84.1,4.8
    2Straumann Bone Level NC 3.3 (composed of pure titanium)3.33.3
    3Nobel Biocare Active NP3.53.53.5
    4Nobel Biocare Active RP4.3/5.04.3, 5.03.9, 3.9

    All digitally designed abutments for use with Customized Abutment and Screw are intended to be manufactured at a BESMILE validated milling center.

    Device Description

    The Customized Abutment and Screw is composed of two parts: the customized abutment and screw. Among them, the customized abutment is machined from Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy material in accordance with ASTM F1472, and the screw is machined from Ti-6Al-4V ELI titanium alloy material in accordance with ASTM F136. And the surface of product is not modified. The lower part of the product has a fixed interface shape, and the upper part is machined according to the needs of the patient. In the process of dental implant surgery, as the upper structure of the implant, it is installed on the implant platform anchored in the bone, which plays the role of supporting, retaining and stabilizing the prosthesis.

    Customized Abutment and Screw is created via use of the Pre-milled Blank.

    The information of the Implant Systems compatible with the product is detailed in Table 1.

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    K Number
    K243834
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-08-25

    (255 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    . |
    | Regulatory Number / Name | 21 CFR 872.3630 Endosseous dental implant abutment. | 21 CFR 872.3630
    Endosseous dental implant abutment. | 21 CFR 872.3630 Endosseous dental implant abutment. | 21 CFR 872.3630
    | Class II | Class II | Class II | Same as Reference #6. |
    | Regulatory Number / Name | 21 CFR 872.3630
    Endosseous dental implant abutment | 21 CFR 872.3630 Endosseous dental implant abutment | 21 CFR 872.3630

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    NobelZygoma TiUltra implants

    The NobelZygoma TiUltra implants are endosseous dental implants intended to be surgically placed in the zygomatic bone to support a dental prosthesis in the upper arch, in order to restore patient esthetics and chewing function. The NobelZygoma Implants are appropriate for immediate loading when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.

    Multi-Unite Abutment Xeal Zygoma

    The Multi-unit Abutments Xeal Zygoma are indicated to support the placement of multiple unit, screw-retained prosthetic restorations in the maxilla including full arch dentures.

    NobelZygoma Multi-Unite Abutment Xeal Zygoma Screws

    The NobelZygoma Multi-Unit Abutment Screws are indicated for use to secure a dental abutment or framework to a dental implant for supporting tooth replacements and are indicated as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation.

    Device Description

    The Subject Device NobelZygoma TiUltra Implant system is composed of three device lines: NobelZygoma TiUltra Implants, Multi-unit Abutments Xeal Zygoma and NobelZygoma Multi-unit Abutment Xeal Zygoma Screws.

    The NobelZygoma TiUltra Implants are endosseous dental implants surgically placed in the zygomatic bone to provide support for prosthetic devices. They are used with patients with severe bone resorption in the maxilla to provide multi-point support of the dental reconstruction. The NobelZygoma TiUltra Implants are used to support the rehabilitation of a fully or a partially edentulous maxilla. The Subject Devices are only intended for extra-maxillary placement.

    The subject Implants are made from unalloyed titanium grade 4 (ASTM F67) and present a two-level anodized surface with a soluble salt (protective) layer. Two variants of the Implants are available based on the collar angulation: the NobelZygoma 0° and the NobelZygoma 45° TiUltra Implants. The NobelZygoma 0° CC TiUltra Implants feature a conical connection platform with an internal hex (size RP). The NobelZygoma 45° Ext Hex TiUltra Implants include an external hexagonal platform (size RP).

    The NobelZygoma TiUltra implants are available in lengths ranging from 30 mm to 60 mm, in 2.5 mm increments. They feature a partially threaded design. The neck portion, measuring 3.6 mm from the platform, and the shaft portion which varies depending on the implant length, are unthreaded. For all implant lengths, threading consistently begins at the apex and extends 18 mm coronally.

    The NobelZygoma TiUltra Implants are co-packed with an implant mount, which is attached via a pre-assembled implant mount screw to the platform of the implant.

    The Multi-unit Abutments Xeal Zygoma are premanufactured prosthetic components intended to be connected to the compatible NobelZygoma TiUltra Implants to support the placement of a dental prosthesis.

    The Multi-unit Abutment (MUA) Xeal Zygoma are made from Titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V (90% titanium, 6% aluminum, 4% vanadium, ASTM F136) and feature a non-porous oxide layer with a soluble salt (protective) layer. The Multi-unit Abutments Xeal Zygoma are attached to the respective NobelZygoma TiUltra Implants by the compatible NobelZygoma Multi-unit Abutment Xeal Zygoma Screw.

    The Multi-unit Abutment Xeal Zygoma are available in four different angulations (straight or 0°, 17°, 45° and 60°) and in different heights ranging from 3 to 9mm (2mm increase). The 45° and 60° angulations are used with the NobelZygoma 0° TiUltra implants, while the Straight (or 0°) and 17° angulations are compatible with the NobelZygoma 45° TiUltra Implants. The 17° MUA is only available in two heights (3 and 5mm).

    The Multi-unit Abutments Xeal Zygoma are provided sterile and co-packed with the respective abutment handle and NobelZygoma Multi-Unit Abutments Xeal Zygoma Screw.

    The NobelZygoma Multi-unit Abutment Xeal Zygoma Screws are dental implant screws designed to fasten dental implant system components to a dental implant or to another component.

    The subject screws are made of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V (90% titanium, 6% aluminum, 4% vanadium, ASTM F136) and are partially DLC-coated. They are available in different design and sizes to fit the different Multi-unit Abutments Xeal Zygoma. The Straight NobelZygoma Multi-unit Abutment Xeal Zygoma Screws are available in four sizes to fit the respective Straight Multi-Unit Abutment heights. The screws for the 45°/60° Multi-Unit Abutments and the 17° Multi-Unit Abutment are only available in one size that fits all abutment sizes.

    The NobelZygoma Multi-unit Abutment Xeal Zygoma Screws are co-packed with the compatible Mult-unit Abutment Xeal Zygoma and are also available separately.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Clearance Letter from the FDA for the "NobelZygoma TiUltra Implant system." This type of document primarily focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices, rather than explicitly detailing acceptance criteria and presenting a single, comprehensive study proving the device meets those criteria.

    However, the document does contain information about non-clinical and clinical testing performed to support the substantial equivalence claim. I will extract the relevant information to answer your questions to the best of my ability, acknowledging that not all requested details may be explicitly present in this type of regulatory submission summary.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Note: The document does not explicitly list acceptance criteria in a formal table with pass/fail values. Instead, it describes various tests performed and compares the subject device's performance to predicate devices or established standards. The "Reported Device Performance" column reflects the summary of findings from the validation studies described.

    Acceptance Criterion (Inferred from testing)Reported Device Performance (Summary of Findings)
    Mechanical Fatigue PerformancePerformed at least as well as the defined benchmark reference system in dynamic loading tests (ISO 14801 adapted for zygomatic implants and FDA Guidance).
    Implant Insertion TorqueSite preparation protocols allow seating implants with equal or less torque than the benchmark reference system.
    Magnetic Resonance (MR) SafetyLabeled as MR Conditional according to ASTM F2503, based on testing in accordance with relevant ASTM standards and FDA Guidance.
    BiocompatibilityVerified in accordance with ISO 10993-1 series and FDA Guidance.
    Packaging PerformanceValidated as intended (maintains integrity after simulated transportation and distribution) in accordance with ISO 11607-1, ISO 11607-2, ASTM D4169, ASTM D4332, ASTM F1886, ASTM F2096.
    Shelf-lifeConfirmed at 5 years in accordance with ASTM F1980.
    Sterilization ValidationConducted in accordance with ISO 11137-1, ISO 11137-2, ISO 11137-3, AAMI TIR29, and AAMI TIR 35. Achieved SAL 10-6.
    Endotoxin PyrogenicityEndotoxin limit respected through LAL test according to United States Pharmacopeial Convention; periodic monitoring done as per AAMI ST72.
    Surface Modification/RoughnessComparative roughness verification (WLI) confirmed the subject devices exhibit a rougher surface at the collar/shaft compared to Reference Device #3. Within roughness range of Reference Device #7 (which has a similar surface technology).
    Clinical Performance / Implant SurvivalMultiple clinical studies and RWE show implant survival rates generally above 90% and up to 100% for various zygomatic implant configurations (including predicate/reference devices). Post-market surveillance data for subject devices showed similar performance in osseointegration complaint rates compared to NobelZygoma TiUnite implants. TiUltra implants overall showed a mean survival rate of 99.5%.
    Clinical Adverse EventsReported adverse events (e.g., implant failure, soft tissue recession, inflammation, sinusitis, hematomas, paresthesia, orbital cavity penetration, screw/prosthesis fracture) were managed with appropriate treatments and did not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness, or were comparable to known predicates.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Test Set Sample Size: The document does not provide specific sample sizes for the non-clinical tests (fatigue, torque, MR, biocompatibility, packaging, sterilization, endotoxin, surface roughness). These are typically determined by relevant standards.
      • For clinical published literature, the sample sizes varied:
        • Three studies on non-full arch applications involved 176 similar zygomatic implants.
        • Systematic literature review on quad configuration reported data for a mean implant survival rate (implies a larger, unspecified number of cases).
        • Two clinical studies involving Nobel Biocare zygomatic implants: n=15 (minimum 79 months follow-up) and n=302 (mean 7.9 years follow-up).
        • A total of 40 clinical publications were provided to support the established history of safe clinical use (number of implants/patients unspecified in this summary).
        • Seven clinical cases with a total of 16 NobelZygoma TiUltra implants were presented.
        • 36 clinical publications on NobelReplace and TiUltra implant family (number of implants/patients unspecified in this summary).
    • Data Provenance:
      • Clinical Studies: Published literature (implies peer-reviewed, multi-center, potentially international data).
      • Real-world evidence (RWE): Post-market surveillance for the Subject Devices from July 2024 to May 2025. This is prospective data specific to the subject device after initial market introduction (likely under a different clearance or within a broader market).
      • Clinical Case Studies: Seven cases presented directly by the submitter.
      • The document implies that data from various regions would be included in "published literature" and "post-market surveillance." No specific countries of origin are mentioned beyond "Nobel Biocare" (Sweden/Switzerland) and "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd" (implies South Africa). The nature of most clinical data is retrospective (published studies, post-market surveillance).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    The document does not specify the number of experts used to establish ground truth for the test set (clinical studies). Clinical studies typically rely on diagnoses and assessments made by treating clinicians (dental surgeons, prosthodontists) based on established medical practices and diagnostic criteria, rather than a separate "ground truth" panel for the study itself, unless it's a specific adjudication or consensus study. Such details are usually found within the full study protocols and reports, which are not part of this 510(k) summary.


    4. Adjudication Method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the Test Set

    The document does not specify any adjudication methods for the clinical data presented. This information would typically be detailed in the methodology sections of the individual clinical studies or systematic reviews referenced, which are not provided in this summary.


    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    The document describes a dental implant system (hardware), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. Therefore, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study focusing on human reader improvement with/without AI assistance is not applicable and was not performed.


    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    This question is not applicable as the device is a dental implant system, not an algorithm.


    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    • Non-Clinical Tests: Ground truth is based on established engineering and materials science principles, international standards (ISO, ASTM), and FDA guidance documents. Performance is evaluated against these benchmarks.
    • Clinical Performance Data: Ground truth is primarily based on outcomes data, specifically:
      • Implant survival rate: Directly reported as percentage (e.g., 97.4%, 100%, 89.9%, 99.5%).
      • Reported adverse events and complications: Clinical observations and diagnoses by treating dentists/surgeons. Resolution of these events are considered outcomes.
      • Osseointegration: Inferred from success rates and lack of failure/complaints related to implant stability.
      • Patient esthetics and chewing function: These are indications, and clinical data indirectly supports their achievement through successful implant function.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    The concept of a "training set" is typically associated with machine learning or AI algorithms. Since this is a physical medical device (dental implant system), it primarily relies on engineering design, materials science, and clinical validation. Therefore, a "training set" in the context of an algorithm is not applicable. The development and testing would involve design iterations and validation studies, but not an algorithmic training process with a distinct training set.


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    As noted in point 8, the concept of a "training set" in the context of an AI/ML algorithm is not applicable to this physical device. Therefore, the establishment of ground truth for such a set is also not applicable. The "ground truth" for the device's design and performance validation is derived from established scientific principles, pre-clinical testing, and clinical outcomes for the device itself and its predicates.

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