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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K223083
    Date Cleared
    2023-06-22

    (265 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Why did this record match?
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Straumann® dental implants and abutments are intended for oral implantation to provide a support structure for connected prosthetic devices.

    Straumann® BLX Dental Implants, SLActive®
    Straumann® dental implants are indicated for functional and esthetic oral rehabilitation of the upper or lower jaw of edentulous or partially edentulous patients. They can be used for immediate, early or late implantation following the extraction or loss of natural teeth. The implants can be placed with immediate function for single-tooth and/or multiple-tooth restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading to restore chewing function.

    Straumann® TLX Dental Implants, SLActive®
    Straumann® dental implants are indicated for the functional and esthetic oral rehabilitation of the upper or lower jaw of edentulous or partially edentulous patients. They can be used for immediate, early or late implantation following the extraction or loss of natural teeth. The implants can be placed with immediate function for single-tooth and/or multiple-tooth restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading to restore chewing function.

    Other Straumann® Tissue Level and Bone Level Dental Implants, SLActive®
    Straumann® dental implants are indicated for functional and esthetic oral rehabilitation of the upper or lower jaw of edentulous or partially edentulous patients. Unless stated in specific indications, they can be used for immediate, early or late implantation following the extraction or loss of natural teeth. The implants can be placed with immediate function for single-tooth and/or multiple-tooth restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading to restore chewing function.

    Specific indications for use
    Straumann® Roxolid® Bone Level Tapered Implant ø 2.9 mm
    The Straumann® Roxolid® Bone Level Tapered implants ø 2.9 mm are indicated for single-unit reconstruction of incisors in the lower jaw and lateral incisors in the upper jaw.

    Straumann® Roxolid® Standard Plus 4 mm Short Implants
    Straumann® Roxolid® Standard Plus 4 mm Short Implants are indicated for fixed or removable reconstruction in situations of moderate to severely atrophic jawbone with adequate bone quality that allows primary stability after implant insertion, where a longer implant cannot be placed due to limited vertical bone height. The recommended healing time before loading is between 10 to 12 weeks.

    Straumann® Roxolid® Standard Plus 4 mm Short Implants are specifically indicated for:
    Fixed denture prosthesis/splinted units (one implant per unit).
    Pontic cases in combination with at least one longer implant.
    Fully edentulous cases with at least one Straumann® Roxolid® Standard Plus 4 mm Short Implants in combination with 2 longer implants in the anterior region and at least four total implants.

    Titanium Ø 3.3 mm implants
    ø3.3 mm S and SP RN implants are to be used only for the following indications:
    Partially dentate jaws with implant-borne, fixed constructions: combine with a Ø4.1 mm implants and splint the superstructure.

    Device Description

    The SLActive® Implants from the Straumann® Dental Implants System includes:
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, Ø3.3 RN, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, Ø4.1 RN, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, Ø4.8 RN, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, Ø4.8 WN, 6, 8, 10, and 12 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, Ø3.3 NNC, 8, 10, 12, and 14 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, Ø3.3 RN, 8, 10, 12, and 14 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, Ø4.1 RN and Ø4.8 RN, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, Ø4.8 WN, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Bone Level, Ø3.3 NC, Ø4.1 RC, and Ø4.8 RC, 8, 10, 12, and 14 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Bone Level Tapered, Ø2.9 SC 10, 12 and 14 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Bone Level Tapered, Ø3.3 NC, Ø4.1 RC, and Ø4.8 RC, 8, 10, 12, 14. 16 and 18 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, BLX, Ø3.5 RB, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, BLX, Ø3.75 RB, Ø4.0 RB, Ø4.5 RB and Ø5.0 RB, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16. 18 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, BLX, Ø5.5 WB and Ø6.5 WB, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, TLX, Ø3.75 NT, Ø3.75 RT, Ø4.5 NT and Ø4.5 RT, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard, TLX, Ø5.5 WT and Ø6.5 WT, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, TLX, Ø3.75 RT, Ø4.5 NT and Ø4.5 RT, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus, TLX, Ø5.5 WT and Ø6.5 WT, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mm
    SLActive® and Roxolid®, Standard Plus Short, Ø4.1 RN and Ø4.8 RN and WN, 4 mm 4 mm Short Implants

    AI/ML Overview

    The device being discussed is "Straumann® SLActive® labeling changes" (K223083). This 510(k) pertains to labeling changes for existing Straumann® SLActive® dental implants and does not introduce new implants or modify existing implant designs. The primary predicate device is K171784 – Straumann Dental Implant System, with several other Straumann® implant systems listed as reference devices.

    The acceptance criteria and supporting study are primarily focused on substantiating the updated labeling, particularly regarding the use of SLActive implants in smokers and general wording clarifications.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Evaluation by FDA)Reported Device Performance (Summary from Submission)
    For General Labeling Changes (Changes to Indications for Use wording):
    Demonstrated substantial equivalence to predicate devices, ensuring that differences in wording do not alter the application, safety, or effectiveness of the devices.The provided comparative tables for Indications for Use (Table 2) show that the proposed wording is Equivalent to the primary and reference predicate devices.
    • All indications continue to allow for implant placement in the jaw, providing support for single-tooth or multiple-tooth restorations, and allowing for immediate loading when good primary stability is achieved.
    • Information regarding prosthetic restorations was not excluded but relocated to the device description for better understanding.
    • The requirement for "4 or more implants for fully edentulous patients" was removed from indications for use as it is considered "common knowledge."
    • New specific Indications for Use for Ø 3.3 mm implants provide more details.
    • The "Precaution" section of the Instructions for Use now addresses the use of narrow implants in the molar region.
    • For specific implant types (e.g., BLX implants), the single-tooth restoration was considered the "worst case due to the higher masticatory load," indicating an understanding of potential stress. |
      | For "Smokers' Claim" (Outcomes of SLActive implants in smokers are encouraging):
      Supported by clinical evidence demonstrating that implant performance (e.g., failure rates, adverse events) is not significantly worse in smokers compared to non-smokers with SLActive implants.
      Demonstrated through systematic literature review or clinical studies. | A systematic literature search identified 5 publications.
    • 251 SLActive implants were placed in 237 patients (age range 25-65 years old).
    • Studies included titanium or titanium-zirconium alloy implants with SLActive surfaces, diameters 3.3-4.8 mm, and lengths 8-12 mm.
    • Reported adverse events (failure to osseointegrate, peri-implantitis, spinning/mobility during surgery, late failure, bone loss, abutment loosening, paresthesia, acrylic/porcelain chipping) were not reported at a higher rate in smokers compared to non-smokers.
    • Implant failure rates were not found to be significantly different in smoking compared to non-smoking patients with SLActive implants.
    • References: Alsahhaf A (2019), Xiao W (2021), Chen Y (2017), Sener T (2010), Luongo G (2016). (Note: Sener and Luongo were cited in the text but not fully listed in the provided references section). |
      | Sterility:
      Sterilization process validated to SAL of 10^-6.
      Meets pyrogen limit specifications. | - Sterilization via gamma irradiation after final packaging.
    • Validated to a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6 in accordance with ISO 11137-1 and ISO 11137-2 (VDmax25 method).
    • Pyrogen limit specifications met with LAL Endotoxin Analysis, testing limit of 20 EU/device (per FDA Guidance and ISO 10993-1). |
      | Biocompatibility:
      Biological assessment performed according to ISO 10993-1 and FDA Guidance. | - Biological assessment performed according to ISO 10993-1 and FDA Guidance "Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1..." for each device. (Results are not detailed but the assessment was stated to be performed). |
      | Dynamic Fatigue:
      Assessment conducted per FDA guidance and ISO 14801. | - Dynamic fatigue assessment conducted according to FDA guidance "Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Rootform Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Abutments" and ISO 14801.
    • Test covers permanent restoration of implants without failure. (Results are not detailed but the assessment was stated to be performed). |
      | Insertion Performance:
      Demonstrated adequate insertion torque in different bone classes. | - Insertion tests performed for the subject implants.
    • Showed adequate insertion torque in different bone classes when inserted according to the surgical procedure. (Results are not detailed but the assessment was stated to be performed). |
      | MR Safety:
      Evaluated for MR Conditional status. | - Obtained MR Conditional status per K180540.
    • MR Conditional tests conducted according to FDA's Guidance "Testing and Labeling Medical Devices for Safety in Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment." (Results are not detailed but the status was noted). |

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The core of the "study" for the labeling changes, especially concerning the "smokers' claim," was a systematic literature review, not a direct clinical trial conducted by the applicant for this 510(k).

    • Sample Size for Smokers' Claim: The literature review included data from 5 publications which collectively involved 251 SLActive implants placed in 237 patients.
    • Data Provenance: The data came from published clinical studies. The document does not specify the exact country of origin for all studies, but at least two cited papers involve authors from China (Xiao, Chen), one from Saudi Arabia (Alsahhaf), and the ITT World Symposium (Chen 2017) was held in Switzerland. The studies are explicitly described as "clinical studies," implying they were prospective or retrospective clinical investigations.

    For other non-clinical performance characteristics (sterility, biocompatibility, dynamic fatigue, insertion tests, MR safety), these appear to be internal bench tests and assessments conducted by the manufacturer, or previously established for the cleared predicate/reference devices. No specific sample sizes for these tests are provided in this summary, but it's stated that "No significant changes have been performed to the subject implants since clearance so previously cleared bench data continue to be representative."

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    • For the "smokers' claim" (literature review): The "ground truth" (i.e., the reported outcomes like adverse event rates and implant failure rates) was established by the authors of the original 5 clinical publications. The document does not specify the qualifications of these individual authors. However, given they are "published clinical studies," it's understood that dental/medical professionals (e.g., oral surgeons, periodontists, implantologists) would have conducted these studies and reported the outcomes.
    • For the equivalence discussion of Indications for Use: The "ground truth" is established by comparing the proposed wording against the previously cleared wording in the primary and reference predicate devices, which were approved by the FDA based on clinical and scientific evidence at the time of their clearance. This comparison itself is performed by regulatory affairs experts on behalf of the manufacturer.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • For the "smokers' claim" (literature review): The adjudication of adverse events and implant failure rates was performed within each of the original 5 clinical studies. The specific adjudication methods used in those individual studies are not detailed in this 510(k) summary. Given the nature of scientific literature, these studies would typically involve clinical follow-up and assessment by the treating clinicians/researchers.
    • For the Indications for Use equivalence: This is a comparison process, not a clinical adjudication. The equivalence of wording is assessed by regulatory experts against the historical FDA clearances.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was NOT done. This submission is for labeling changes for dental implants, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This submission is for a medical device (dental implants), not a software algorithm or AI.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • For the "smokers' claim": The ground truth was clinical outcomes data reported in peer-reviewed published clinical studies. These outcomes included adverse events (e.g., failure to osseointegrate, peri-implantitis, bone loss) and implant failure rates.
    • For other performance tests (sterility, fatigue, etc.): The ground truth would be established through defined bench testing protocols and adherence to international standards (e.g., ISO, FDA guidance).

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not applicable. This submission is not for a machine learning or AI device that requires a training set. The "smokers' claim" was based on a literature review which leverages existing published clinical data, akin to an external validation set rather than a training set for the current submission.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    • Not applicable. (See point 8.)
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    K Number
    K203649
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2021-09-15

    (275 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Why did this record match?
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    TruAbutment DS is a patient-specific CAD/CAM abutment, directly connected to endosseous dental implants and is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation. It is compatible with the following systems:

    • · MIS C1 Conical Connection Implant (K172505, K112162)
    • : 3.3 (NP) 3.75, 4.2, 5.0 (SP, WP)
    • · Neodent Implant System GM Helix (K163194, K180536)
    • : 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.3, 5.0 (3.0) 6.0 (3.0)
    • · Nobel Biocare Groovy Implants (K050258)
    • : 3.5. 4.3, 5.0, 6.0 (NP, RP, WP, 6.0)
    • · Straumann BLX Implant (K173961, K181703, K191256)
    • : 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.5 (RB, WB)
    • · Straumann Tissue Level Implant (K111357)
    • : 3.3(NNC)

    All digitally designed abutments and/or coping for use with the TruAbutments are intended to be sent to a TruAbutment-validated milling center for manufacture.

    TruBase is a titanium component that is directly connected to endosseous dental implants to provide support for patient-specific prosthetic restorations, such as copings or crowns. It is indicated for screw-retained single tooth or cement-retained single tooth and bridge restorations. It is compatible with the following systems:

    • · MIS C1 Conical Connection Implant (K172505, K112162)
    • : 3.3 (NP) 3.75, 4.2, 5.0 (SP, WP)
    • · Neodent Implant System GM Helix (K163194, K180536)
    • : 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.3, 5.0 (3.0) 6.0 (3.0)
    • · Nobel Biocare Groovy Implants (K050258)
    • : 3.5. 4.3, 5.0, 6.0 (NP, RP, WP, 6.0)
    • · Straumann BLX Implant (K173961, K181703, K191256)
    • : 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.5 (RB, WB)
    • · Straumann Tissue Level Implant (K111357)
    • : 3.3(NNC)

    All digitally designed zirconia superstructure for use with the TruBase are intended to be sent to a TruAbutment-validated milling center for manufacture.

    Device Description

    TruAbutment DS system includes patient-specific abutments which are placed into the dental implant to provide support for the prosthetic restoration. The subject abutments are indicated for cemented or screw-retained restorations. The patient-specific abutment and abutment screw are made of Titanium grade Ti-6A1-4V ELI (meets ASTM Standard F-136). Each patientspecific abutment is supplied with two identical screws which are used for:

    (1) For fixing into the endosseous implant

    (2) For dental laboratory use during construction of related restoration.

    The abutment is placed over the implant shoulder and mounted into the implant with the provided screw. The design and manufacturing of the patient-specific abutments take into consideration the shape of the final prosthesis based on the patient's intra-oral indications using CAD/CAM system during the manufacturing. All manufacturing processes of TruAbutment DS are conducted at the TruAbutment milling center and provided to the authorized end-user as a final patient-specific abutment.

    TruBase consists of a two-piece abutment, where the titanium base is a pre-manufactured abutment that will be used to support a CAD/CAM designed superstructure (the second part of the two-piece abutment) that composes the final abutment. The system also includes a TruBase screw for fixation to the implant body.

    TruBase abutments are made of titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications and are provided in various prosthetic platform diameters. The TruBase screws are composed of titanium alloy per ASTM F136.

    CAD/CAM customized superstructure that composes the final abutment is intended to be sent to a TruAbutment-validated milling center to be designed and milled, according to the prosthetic planning and patient clinical situation. The superstructure is cemented to the TruBase in the lab.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the TruAbutment DS and TruBase devices, which are endosseous dental implant abutments. It primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting detailed "acceptance criteria" and results from a study proving the device meets those specific criteria in the way one might find for a novel AI/software medical device.

    The document discusses performance in terms of mechanical resistance and dimensional compatibility to ensure long-term functional performance with dental implants. However, it does not outline distinct "acceptance criteria" that are then verified by a specific study with a defined sample size, ground truth, or expert adjudication as typically seen in AI/ML validation. Instead, it relies on demonstrating compliance with recognized standards and comparability to a predicate device.

    Given the information provided, here's an attempt to answer the questions based on the context of this 510(k) summary, interpreting "acceptance criteria" as the performance expectations set by the applicable standards and "study" as the non-clinical testing performed:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a tabular format with corresponding reported performance for a comparative AI study. Instead, it refers to compliance with established standards for dental implant abutments. The closest equivalent to "acceptance criteria" for the mechanical performance is meeting the requirements of ISO 14801.

    Acceptance Criteria (Derived from Standards/Comparisons)Reported Device Performance
    Mechanical Performance: Fatigue limit based on ISO 14801:2016 for worst-case constructs of compatible OEM implant lines."The fatigue limit data for all other implant lines demonstrated the construct strengths to be sufficient for their intended use." (Implies compliance with ISO 14801, i.e., meeting or exceeding the minimum required fatigue strength as per the standard).
    Dimensional Compatibility: Assessment of maximum and minimum dimensions of critical design aspects, tolerances, and cross-sectional images of the submission device and compatible OEM implant body, OEM abutment, and OEM fixation screw."The testing demonstrated implant to abutment compatibility"
    Sterilization: Compliance with ISO 17665-1:2006, 17665-2:2009 and ANSI/AAMI ST79:2010."Sterilization validation for the subject devices (TruAbutment DS, TruBase) was performed according to ISO 17665-1 and ISO 17665-2. This sterilization method is the same as the primary predicate devices (K202579)."
    Biocompatibility: Compliance with ISO 10993-1:2009, ISO 10993-5:2009, and ISO 10993-10:2010."Biocompatibility tests according to ISO 10993-1:2009, ISO 10993-5:2009, and ISO 10993-10:2010. The results of the above tests have met the criteria of the standard..."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify a "test set" sample size in the context of an AI/ML model for image analysis or diagnostics. The testing described is primarily non-clinical mechanical testing, dimensional analysis, and biocompatibility testing of physical devices.

    • Sample Size: Not specified in terms of "number of cases" or "patients" for a diagnostic study. For mechanical testing, samples would be physical devices/constructs. The number of samples for ISO 14801 fatigue testing is typically defined by the standard itself (e.g., typically 3 samples for static and 15 samples for fatigue for each configuration).
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the sense of patient data or images. The "data" comes from physical testing of manufactured devices.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not applicable to the type of device and testing described. The "ground truth" for mechanical properties is established by physical measurement against engineering specifications and performance under defined load conditions, not by expert human interpretation.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. There is no human interpretation or subjective assessment involved that would require an adjudication method.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. The device is a physical dental implant abutment, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. The device is a physical dental implant abutment, not an AI algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The "ground truth" for this medical device is based on engineering specifications, material science standards (e.g., ASTM F136), and mechanical testing standards (e.g., ISO 14801). For example, mechanical strength and fatigue life are measured directly, and dimensional compatibility is assessed against design tolerances.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set. The "design" of the abutments is based on CAD/CAM systems informed by engineering principles, not machine learning from large datasets.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. As this is not an AI/ML device, there is no "training set" or "ground truth for the training set" in the context of machine learning. The knowledge base for the CAD/CAM design and manufacturing is derived from established dental and engineering principles, material science, and regulatory standards.

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    K Number
    K182455
    Date Cleared
    2019-07-15

    (311 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K131215, K112440, K111357

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    A.B. DENTAL DEVICES® Dental Implants System is indicated for use in surgical and restorative applications for placement in the bone of the upper or lower jaw to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, in order to restore the patient's chewing function. A.B. DENTAL DEVICES® Dental Implants System is indicated also for immediate loading when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.

    Device Description

    A.B. DENTAL DEVICES® Dental Implants System consists of narrow (XXX-3 model number) and standard (XXX-3.75 model number) platform internal hex implants that are used with screw retained, cement retained, or overdenture abutments. This submission adds the following abutments:

    • Expansion of the P4 angled abutments to include: .
      • Narrow platform abutments (standard and long lengths, 15 and 25 degrees) o
      • Narrow platform, anatomic abutments (15 degrees) o
      • o Additional standard platform abutments (15 and 25 degrees)
      • Additional standard platform, anatomic abutments (15 and 25 degrees) O
    • . Expansion of the P5 ball attachments to include narrow platform, 20 degree abutments
    • Expansion of the P14 multiunit, angled abutments to include:
      • Additional sleeve materials (Delrin and CoCr) O
      • Narrow platform abutments (17 and 30 degrees) O
      • P25 AB LOC for angular adaptor O
    • Addition of P64 multiunit, straight and angled product line (narrow and standard platform, 17 ● and 30 degrees, with Delrin and Ti alloy sleeves), including its healing cap.
    • . Modification to the P4a-S screw to improve its performance characteristics
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the A.B. DENTAL DEVICES® Dental Implants System. It describes the device, its indications for use, and a comparison to predicate devices, focusing on the expansion of existing abutment lines and the addition of new ones. The document details the performance testing conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence, primarily bench testing for mechanical properties and rationale for other characteristics.

    Here's an analysis of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly present a table of acceptance criteria with corresponding performance values in the manner typically seen for algorithmic performance. Instead, it describes various tests and states that the differences in the subject device do not raise new issues or are addressed through testing to establish substantial equivalence to predicate devices. The "acceptance criteria" here are implicitly meeting the performance of the predicate devices or demonstrating that the modifications do not create a new worst-case scenario.

    Aspect of PerformanceAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Mechanical Strength- Subject device does not create a new mechanical worst-case compared to predicate (e.g., shorter moment arm, more material).- Engineering analysis confirmed that new components do not constitute a new mechanical worst-case.
    - Meets or exceeds performance of predicate devices when tested per ISO 14801.- Dynamic testing per ISO 14801 was performed on worst-case constructs, demonstrating substantial equivalence (e.g., narrow platform constructs demonstrated substantial equivalence to Straumann Crossfit SLA 3.3 mm (K111357), P64-3.75 shown equivalent to standard platform P14 abutment).
    - Modified screw (P4a-S) meets static torque to failure requirements and dynamic testing per ISO 14801.- Static torque to failure testing conducted for modified P4a-S screw. Static and dynamic testing per ISO 14801 performed in the same construct. The results imply successful performance to support equivalence, though specific values are not provided.
    BiocompatibilityMaterials (Ti-6Al-4V ELI, Delrin, CoCr) are biocompatible and identical to those used in predicate devices.- Application of ISO 10993-1, with a scientific rationale that biocompatibility testing was not needed as materials and manufacturing methods are identical to the sponsor's own predicate devices.
    Cleaning/SterilityModifications do not create a new worst-case for cleaning or sterility. Sterilization process is validated per ISO 17665.- Scientific rationale used to determine that additional components do not constitute a new cleaning or sterility worst-case. Sterilization validated per ISO 17665. The same color anodization (gold) has been cleared on other abutments in K162482, suggesting no new sterility issues related to this aesthetic change.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    The document states that "worst-case construct(s)" were used for mechanical testing per ISO 14801. However, it does not specify the sample size (number of units) for these tests. It also does not provide information on the data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective) as the tests are bench-based engineering tests rather than clinical studies with patient data.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    This information is not applicable to this type of device and study. The "ground truth" here is based on engineering principles, material properties, and established test standards (like ISO 14801), not on expert consensus for clinical interpretations or diagnoses.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable as the tests are objective engineering measurements and evaluations against established standards, not subjective assessments requiring adjudication.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance

    This is not applicable. The device is a dental implant system (hardware), not an AI or software as a medical device (SaMD) that involves human readers or clinical image interpretation.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    This is not applicable as the device is a dental implant system, not a software algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this submission is based on:

    • Engineering principles and rationale: Used to determine if components constitute a "new worst-case" mechanically or for cleaning/sterility.
    • Standardized bench testing: Specifically mentioned ISO 14801 for mechanical fatigue testing and static torque to failure.
    • Biocompatibility standards: Application of ISO 10993-1.
    • Sterilization standards: Validation per ISO 17665.
    • Comparison to predicate devices: The established performance and characteristics of the legally marketed predicate devices serve as a benchmark for demonstrating substantial equivalence.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This is not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of this device submission, which involves physical implants and abutments rather than machine learning algorithms.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This is not applicable, as there is no training set mentioned or implied for this type of device.

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    K Number
    K151328
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2016-01-11

    (238 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K033922, K062129, K123784, K111357, K072071, K080286

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Straumann® PURE Ceramic Implant (Monotype) is indicated for restoration in single tooth gaps and in an edentulous or partially edentulous jaw. The prosthetic restorations used are single crowns, fixed partial or full dentures, which are connected to the implants through the corresponding components.

    The Ø3.3 mm reduced diameter implants are recommended for central and lateral incisors only.

    The Straumann® PURE Ceramic Implant Protective Cap is intended to protect the Straumann® PURE Ceramic Implant (Monotype) during the healing phase after implant placement for up to 6 months.

    Temporary copings are intended to serve as a base for temporary crown or bridge restoration for the Straumann® PURE Ceramic Implant (Monotype) for up to 30 days.

    Device Description

    The Straumann® PURE Ceramic Implant (Monotype) is made of 100% yttrium-stabilized zirconia. The endosteal region presents macro- and micro-roughness to support osseointegration (ZLA® surface). The implant has a 1.8 mm high machined neck. The implant features a monotype design where the ceramic abutment for final restoration is already built in. Straumann® PURE Ceramic Implant (Monotype) prosthetic components are identified with RD (Regular Diameter) corresponding to the neck diameter of 4.8 mm, and ND (Narrow Diameter) corresponding to the neck diameter of 3.5 mm.

    The Protective Caps are manufactured from polyetheretherketone (PEEK Classix).

    The temporary copings are manufactured from polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification from the FDA, approving the Straumann® PURE Ceramic Implants. It details the device, its intended use, and substantial equivalence to predicate devices, but it does not describe a study that validates the device against acceptance criteria in the way a clinical trial or performance study for an AI/diagnostic device would.

    The "acceptance criteria" mentioned in the document refers to the success rate of the implant in a clinical study, which is a different type of acceptance criteria than what would be presented for an AI device.

    Let's break down what information is available based on your request and what is not available for a device like this.

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    For an AI/diagnostic device, acceptance criteria would typically involve metrics like sensitivity, specificity, AUC, etc., compared against predefined thresholds. For this dental implant, the primary "acceptance criterion" mentioned is the clinical success rate.

    Acceptance Criteria (Clinical Success)Reported Device Performance (Clinical Study)
    Exceeded 85% survival rate in the protocol97.6% survival rate at two years (among 41 ITT patients with complete follow-up)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size for Test Set (Clinical Study): 41 ITT (Intent-To-Treat) patients with complete follow-up through two years.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated in terms of country of origin. The study appears to be a prospective clinical follow-up as it refers to patients' survival to at least two years.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This section is not applicable to this type of device and study. For an implant, "ground truth" would be the patient's clinical outcome (survival, successful integration, etc.), not an expert's interpretation of an image or a condition.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This section is not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 (two readers agree, third adjudicates disagreement) are used for diagnostic interpretations, not for direct clinical outcomes of an implant. The outcomes (survival) are directly observed.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This section is not applicable. This is not an AI or diagnostic device, so there is no concept of human readers or AI assistance.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This section is not applicable. This is not an AI algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Type of Ground Truth: Outcomes data (specifically, implant survival/success at two years).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This section is not applicable. This is not a machine learning or AI device that requires a training set. The clinical study investigated the implant's performance directly.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This section is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

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