Search Results

Zirconia Implants:
The Neodent Implant System is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of upper or lower jaw to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, to restore chewing function. It may be used with single-stage or two-stage surgical procedures, for single or multiple unit restorations, and may be loaded immediately when good primary stability is achieved and with physiological occlusion loading. Multiple teeth applications can be rigidly splinted. The implants with length of 5 mm (short implants) may be used only with two-stage surgical procedures. The recommended healing time before loading is between 10 to 12 weeks.

Zi Transmucosal Cover Screw and Healing:
The Neodent Implant System is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, to restore chewing function. It may be used with single-stage or two-stage surgical procedures, for single or multiple unit restorations, and may be loaded immediately when good primary stability is achieved and with physiological occlusal loading. Multiple teeth applications can be rigidly splinted.

Zi Transmucosal Provisional Coping:
The Neodent Implant System is intended for surgical procedures in maxilla or mandible, providing support for prosthetic devices such as artificial teeth, to restore chewing function. It may be used with single-stage or two-stage procedures, for single- or multi-unit restorations, and may be loaded immediately when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.

Zi Transmucosal Abutment Replacement Screw:
The Neodent Implant System is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, to restore chewing function. It may be used with single-stage or two-stage procedures, for single or multiple unit restorations, and may be loaded immediately when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.

Zi Transmucosal Universal Base:
The Universal Ceramic Base Zi Transmucosal 5.0 is an abutment placed over Neodent Zi Transmucosal 5.0 Ceramic Implant System in order to provide support for custom-made prosthetic restorations, such as copings or crowns. It may be used for cement or screw-retained single unit restorations. All digitally designed copings and/or crowns to be used with the Neodent Zirconia Base Abutment System are intended to be sent to Straumann for manufacture at a validated milling center.

Zirconia Base for Bridge:
The Zirconia Base for Bridge is an abutment placed over Neodent Zirconia Implants in order to provide support for custom-made prosthetic restorations. It may be used for cement or screw-retained multi-unit restorations. All digitally designed copings and/or crowns to be used with the Neodent Zirconia Base Abutment System are intended to be sent to Straumann for manufacture at a validated milling center.

Zirconia Base C:
The Zirconia Base C is an abutment placed over Neodent Zirconia Implants in order to provide support for customized prosthetic restorations, such as copings or crowns. It may be used for single-unit restorations that are screw- or cement-retained in esthetic areas over implants installed in the maxilla or mandible. All copings and/or crowns digitally designed for use with the Titanium Base C are to be designed using Sirona inLab software or Sirona CEREC Software and manufactured using a Sirona CEREC or inLab MC X or MC XL milling unit.

This premarket notification includes new ceramic devices into Neodent Implant System, which are compatible with Zirconia Implant System. The Zirconia Implants and Abutments proposed on this submission are similar to devices already cleared in previous submissions of Neodent Implant System – Zirconia Implant System, according to predicate devices described above. This submission intends to expand the portfolio with new solutions and diameter, in order to provide more treatment options to the customers.

The Zirconia Implants are manufactured in Zirconia Y-TZP and are available in Bone Level (BL) or Tissue Level (TL or Transmucosal) configurations. The Zirconia Implants (BL) are available in a diameter of 5.0 mm and lengths in a range of 8 to 13 mm. The Zi Transmucosal Implants (TL) are available in a diameter of 5.0 mm and lengths in a range of 5 to 11.5 mm.

The Zi Transmucosal Healing and Cover Screw are temporary abutments manufactured in PEEK and used during the healing phase. They are compatible with the Zi Transmucosal Implants Ø5.0. The Zi Transmucosal Healing Abutment is available in the heights of 2 and 3.5mm.

The Zi Transmucosal Provisional Coping is a temporary abutment made of polycarbonate (PC) and has a double function: used for molding procedures or production of provisional restoration.

The Zi Transmucosal Abutment Replacement Screw is a prosthetic component manufactured in titanium alloy and used to fix the fix the Zi Transmucosal Base to the Zi Transmucosal Implant.

The Zi Transmucosal Universal Base is a two-piece abutment of base and top-half prosthetic structure to provide support for customized single-unit restorations over Zi Transmucosal Implant (TL). The base is manufactured in Zirconia Y-ZTP and used with a patient-specific top-half prosthetic structure. The two-piece abutment has a cementable portion of 4mm and is available with gingival heights of 0.3, 1.0 and 1.5 mm. The top-half prosthetic structure to be used with Zi Transmucosal Universal Base must be designed and milled in a Straumann Validated Milling center, using the following restoration materials and dimensions:
Material: IPS e.max CAD HT, Associated Material 510(k): K132209, Minimum wall thickness: 0.9 mm, Maximum angulation: 30°
Material: IPS e.max CAD LT, Associated Material 510(k): K132209, Minimum wall thickness: 0.9 mm
Material: N!ce, Associated Material 510(k): K171773, Minimum wall thickness: 1.0 mm
Material: IVOCLAR Multilink cement, Associated Material 510(k): K130436, Minimum wall thickness: N/A
Material: Zirconia N!ce® LT, Associated Material 510(k): K222836, Minimum wall thickness: 0.4 mm
Material: Zirconia N!ce® HT, Associated Material 510(k): K222836, Minimum wall thickness: 0.4 mm
Material: Zirconia N!ce® XT, Associated Material 510(k): K222836, Minimum wall thickness: 0.4 mm
Material: PMMA N!ce, Associated Material 510(k): K071548, Minimum wall thickness: 0.7 mm
Material: Panavia—Kuraray Cement, Associated Material 510(k): K150704, Minimum wall thickness: N/A, Maximum angulation: N/A

The Zi Base for Bridge is a two-piece abutment of base and top-half prosthetic structure to provide support for customized multi-unit restorations over Zirconia Implants (BL). The base is manufactured in Zirconia Y-ZTP and used with a patient-specific top-half prosthetic structure. The two-piece abutment has a cementable portion of 4mm and is available with gingival heights of 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 mm. The top-half prosthetic structure to be used with Zi Base for Bridge must be designed and milled in a Straumann Validated Milling center, using the following restoration materials and dimensions:
Material: Zirconia N!ce® LT, Associated Material 510(k): K222836, Minimum wall thickness: 0.4 mm, Maximum angulation: 30°
Material: Zirconia N!ce® HT, Associated Material 510(k): K222836, Minimum wall thickness: 0.4 mm
Material: Zirconia N!ce® XT, Associated Material 510(k): K222836, Minimum wall thickness: 0.4 mm
Material: PMMA N!ce, Associated Material 510(k): K071548, Minimum wall thickness: 0.7 mm
Material: Panavia—Kuraray Cement, Associated Material 510(k): K150704, Minimum wall thickness: N/A, Maximum angulation: N/A

The Zi Base C is a two-piece abutment of base and top-half prosthetic structure to provide support for customized single-unit restorations over Zirconia Implants (BL). The base is manufactured in Zirconia Y-ZTP and used with a patient-specific top-half prosthetic structure. The two-piece abutment has a cementable portion of 4mm and is available with gingival heights of 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 mm. The top-half prosthetic structure to be used with Zi Base C must be designed and milled in a Sirona InLab Validated Workflow, using the following restoration materials and dimensions:
Material: IPS e.max CAD, Associated Material 510(k): K132209, Minimum wall thickness: 0.9 mm, Maximum angulation: 20°
Material: IVOCLAR Multilink cement, Associated Material 510(k): K130436, Minimum wall thickness: N/A, Maximum angulation: N/A

All these abutments have an internal connection with the implants (ZiLock) and the prosthetic platform is identical for all subject devices described in this submission. They are intended for single use and provided sterile via Ethylene Oxide method, along with undergoing moist heat sterilization after end-user customization.

The provided FDA 510(k) clearance letter and its associated summary for the Neodent Implant System - Zirconia Implant System contain extensive information about the device, its intended use, and comparisons to predicate devices. However, it does not include specific acceptance criteria with numerical thresholds directly stated within the tables, nor does it detail a study that directly proves the device meets such criteria in terms of performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or image quality assessments.

Instead, the submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through various tests, implying that if the new device performs similarly to or better than previously cleared devices, it meets the necessary standards. The performance testing section describes the types of tests conducted (e.g., dynamic fatigue, torsion, insertion, pull-out, and software validation), but it does not present clear quantitative acceptance criteria or the specific performance results in a comparative table format.

Therefore, many of the requested fields cannot be directly extracted from the provided text as they pertain more to the performance evaluation of AI/software in interpreting medical images, which is not the primary focus of this dental implant submission.

Here's an attempt to answer the questions based on the available information, noting where information is not explicitly provided in the document:

Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for Neodent Implant System - Zirconia Implant System

The FDA 510(k) summary for the Neodent Implant System - Zirconia Implant System focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through a combination of bench testing, software validation, MRI compatibility, biocompatibility, and sterilization validation. It does not present specific quantitative acceptance criteria or performance metrics directly from a comparative study in the way one might expect for an AI/software-based medical device (e.g., sensitivity, specificity thresholds). Instead, the "acceptance criteria" are implicitly met by demonstrating that the proposed devices perform at a level substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices under standardized testing conditions.

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

As mentioned, explicit numerical acceptance criteria and reported device performance in a comparative table (e.g., for diagnostic accuracy) are not provided in this 510(k) summary. The summary indicates that tests were conducted according to relevant ISO standards and FDA guidance, and the results demonstrated that the subject devices exhibit a level of performance substantial equivalent to the predicate and reference devices.

Below is a conceptual table based on the types of tests mentioned, noting that specific numerical acceptance criteria and performance data are not detailed in the provided text.

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Sherlock abutments are intended to be used in conjunction with endosseous dental implants in the maxillary or mandibular arch to provide support for single-unit or multi-unit prosthetic restorations.

All digitally designed CAD/CAM customizations for Sherlock abutments are to be sent to an Open Implants-validated milling center for manufacture.

Sherlock abutments are compatible with the implant systems listed in the Compatibility Table:

Compatibility Table

Sherlock is a dental implant abutment system that is being expanded to include a new compatible implant system, Neodent GM®. The Subject device implant platform diameter is 3.0 mm, and the corresponding compatible implant body diameters range from 3.5 mm to 7.0 mm.

The abutment designs are Titanium Base, Titanium Blank, Straight Multi-Unit, Multi-Unit Angled 17°, and Multi-Unit Angled 30° Abutments. These abutment designs were previously cleared in the sponsor's K220482 Predicate device and K212664 Reference device submissions. All abutment designs are provided with corresponding abutment screws.

The Subject device Titanium Base abutments are intended to be used as a two-piece abutment composed of the base bottom-portion (prefabricated titanium base component) with a cemented/bonded CAD-CAM fabricated zirconia top-portion (superstructure) where the final two-piece abutment (base component and cemented superstructure) is the finished device used for the prosthetic restoration. Each patient-specific zirconia superstructure is individually prescribed by the clinician and manufactured by an authorized milling center.

All Subject device prefabricated titanium base components are provided in a straight design with no angulation in the titanium base post. They are provided with either an indexed/engaging implant connection for crowns or a non-engaging/nonindexed implant connections for bridges. The standard prefabricated titanium base components are provided in gingival heights ranging from 0.8 mm to 3.0 mm and abutment post lengths of 8 mm or 10 mm. The ASC prefabricated titanium base components are provided in gingival heights ranging 0.8 mm to 2.5 mm and abutment post length of 8 mm. Additional gingival height may be provided for both abutment designs in the zirconia superstructure. ASC prefabricated titanium base components are provided with a cutout in the prosthetic post to accommodate a restoration with an angled screw channel when clinically necessary. Standard prefabricated titanium base components and ASC prefabricated titanium base components posts may be reduced to 4 mm to accommodate individual patient occlusion. The zirconia mesostructure may contain an angled post within the established design parameters.

The overall design parameters for the two-part Standard and ASC CAD/CAM prefabricated titanium base components with zirconia mesostructure are:

• Minimum Zirconia Wall Thickness – 0.5 mm
• Minimum Post Height for single-unit abutment* – 4.0 mm
• Minimum Overall Gingival Height – 0.8 mm (titanium base plus zirconia)
• Maximum Overall Gingival Height – 5 mm
• Maximum Correction Angle – 30°

The required cement for bonding the zirconia superstructure to the Subject device Titanium Bases to create the final two-piece abutment is Kuraray Noritake Dental PANAVIA™ V5 cleared in K150704.

Titanium Blank abutments, sometimes referred to as "Pre-mill" or "Ti-Blank" abutments are one-part abutments intended for use in a CAD/CAM workflow. Each Subject device Titanium Blank implant abutment has a pre-manufactured indexed implant connection interface with a cylindrical customization section and a milling retention geometry section. The retention geometry holds the component in a milling machine fixture while the patient-specific portion above the implant interface is milled in a dental milling machine. All patient-specific Titanium Blank abutment fabrication is by prescription on the order of the clinician.

The overall design parameters for the Titanium Blank customized abutments are:

• Minimum Wall Thickness – 0.75 mm
• Minimum Post Height for single-unit abutment* – 4.0 mm
• Minimum Overall Gingival Height – 0.8 mm
• Maximum Overall Gingival Height – 5 mm
• Maximum Correction Angle – 30°

All digitally designed zirconia mesostructures for use with the Subject device titanium base abutments and digitally designed Subject device titanium blank abutments will be fabricated at an Open Implants validated milling center under FDA quality system regulations.

Multi-Unit Abutments (MUAs) are intended for use with multi-unit restorations. They are considered two-part abutments. The base portion of the MUA is connected directly to the implant either with an integral screw (straight MUA) or with a separate multi-unit abutment screw (angulated abutments). Straight MUAs have a non-indexed connection with the dental implant. The angulated MUAs have an indexed connection with the dental implant. The second part of the MUA is a mating coping which is retained with a prosthetic screw. Multi-Unit Abutments are available in Straight, 17° Angulated and 30° Angulated configurations. The coping and prosthetic screw is compatible with each MUA design/configuration.

All Subject device abutments and corresponding abutment screws are pre-manufactured from Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) titanium conforming to ASTM F136, Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56401) and are provided non-sterile to the user. The mesostructure/copings for Titanium base abutments are fabricated from zirconia conforming to ISO 13356, Implants for surgery — Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP).

The provided FDA 510(k) Clearance Letter for Sherlock Dental Implant Abutment does not contain the information requested regarding acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria.

This document describes the device's indications for use, its substantial equivalence to predicate devices, and the non-clinical data reviewed by the FDA for clearance. However, it does not detail specific acceptance criteria or an associated study demonstrating compliance with those criteria.

The "Performance Data" section lists several types of non-clinical data submitted, such as static and fatigue testing according to ISO 14801, a reverse engineering study, biocompatibility testing, cleaning and sterilization validation, and an MRI review. These are the studies performed to support the substantial equivalence claim, but the FDA letter does not specify quantitative acceptance criteria for these tests nor does it report specific performance outcomes that directly address such criteria.

Therefore, I cannot populate the requested table or provide details for points 1-9 based solely on the provided text. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices rather than presenting a performance study against predefined acceptance criteria.

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MIST IC abutments are intended for use to support a prosthetic device in a partially or completely edentulous patient. They are intended to support a single-unit or multi-unit, cement retained prosthesis in the mandible or maxilla. MIST IC abutments are compatible for use with the following implants:

All digitally designed custom abutments for use with MIST IC abutments are to be sent to an Imagine Milling Technologies validated milling center for manufacture.

MIST IC from Imagine Milling Technologies, LLC is a line of Ti-base and machinable blank abutments to interface with compatible dental implants from four (4) manufacturers, and a total of eight (8) implant-abutment interface compatibilities. The subject device prosthetic platform diameters range from 3.8 mm to 6.9 mm. All stock subject device components (abutments and abutment screws) are made of titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136. The subject device MIST IC L-LINK abutments have a TiN coating achieved through a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process that is identical to the process used for TiN coating of Imagine Milling Technologies, LLC devices cleared in K222368. The PVD cathodic arc evaporation process is a high current, low voltage process in which material evaporated from the cathode (Ti) is ionized, transported through the vacuum chamber with reactive gas (N2) and deposited as a non-porous, thin film on the titanium substrate. Each abutment is supplied with the non-sterile abutment screw designed for attachment to the corresponding compatible OEM implant.

All patient-specific abutment fabrication for all MIST IC abutments is by prescription on the order of the clinician. All MIST IC abutments are intended to be milled at an Imagine Milling Technologies, LLC validated milling center under FDA quality system regulations.

MIST IC L-LINK abutments are two-piece abutments to be used as a base when fabricating a CAD-CAM customized restoration where the superstructure produced will compose the second part of the two-piece abutment; the assembly becoming a final finished medical device after cementation on the subject device abutment. They are provided with engaging and non-engaging connections.

The L-LINK abutments and corresponding zirconia superstructure are provided to the clinician either with the superstructure cemented to the abutment by the dental laboratory, or separately for the clinician to bond together chairside using the cement required in the labeling (RelyX RMGIP bonding cement, cleared in K022476).

The design parameters for L-LINK patient-specific abutments are:

• Minimum wall thickness – 0.5 mm
• Minimum cementable post height for single-unit restoration – 4.0 (minimum cementable post height for single-unit restoration is defined as the height above the restorative margin)
• Minimum gingival height – 0.5 mm
• Maximum gingival height (for all except Straumann BLX L-Link) – 5.0 mm
• Maximum gingival height (for Straumann BLX L-LINK) – 6.0 mm
• Maximum angle – 20°

All zirconia copings (superstructures) for use with the subject device MIST IC L-LINK abutments will conform to ISO 13356.

MIST IC PREFIT abutments are cylindrical abutments designed for patient-specific abutment fabrication by a CAD-CAM process and machined into a one-piece, all titanium abutment. The portion of the abutment available for milling is either 9.9 mm in diameter by 20 mm in length or 13.9 mm in diameter by 20 mm in length. MIST IC PREFIT abutments have an engaging connection.

The design parameters for PREFIT patient-specific abutments are:

• Minimum wall thickness – 0.5 mm
• Minimum cementable post height for single-unit restoration – 4.0 (minimum cementable post height for single-unit restoration is defined as the height above the restorative margin)
• Minimum gingival height – 0.5 mm
• Maximum gingival height (for all except Straumann BLX PREFIT) – 5.0 mm
• Maximum gingival height (for Straumann BLX PREFIT) – 6.0 mm
• Maximum angle – 30°

The provided document is a 510(k) clearance letter for a dental device, specifically dental implant abutments. It details the device's administrative information, predicate devices, indications for use, subject device description, and performance data used to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

However, the document does not contain any information regarding acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets those criteria in the context of an AI/ML algorithm. The performance data section refers to non-clinical analyses, such as MR compatibility, sterilization validation, biocompatibility, mechanical properties testing, reverse engineering, and static/dynamic compression-bending testing conforming to ISO 14801. These are standard tests for mechanical dental devices, not AI/ML performance evaluation.

Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information for acceptance criteria and a study proving an AI device meets them based on the given text. The device described, "Mist IC," is a physical dental implant abutment, not an artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) powered medical device.

To directly answer your prompt based on the provided text, the following information is missing or not applicable:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: Not applicable. The document describes mechanical and material performance testing for a physical device, not AI/ML performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or AUC against defined acceptance criteria for an AI algorithm.
2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. There is no AI/ML test set. The document refers to testing of physical components (OEM implants, abutments, screws, subject device constructs).
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. No AI/ML ground truth establishment.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted diagnostic device.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done: Not applicable.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not applicable. The "ground truth" for this device's performance would be the physical properties and mechanical integrity verified by engineering standards (e.g., ISO 14801).
8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. No AI/ML training set mentioned.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable. No AI/ML training set mentioned.

The document focuses solely on the substantial equivalence of the "Mist IC" dental implant abutments to legally marketed predicate devices based on design, materials, manufacturing, and conventional mechanical/material performance testing.

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Dynamic TiBase abutments are intended to be used in conjunction with endosseous dental implants in the maxillary or mandibular arch to provide support for prosthetic restorations.

Compatible Implant Systems:

All digitally designed custom abutments for use with Dynamic TiBase abutments are to be sent to a Talladium Medical validated milling center for manufacture.

Dynamic TiBase abutments are two-piece abutments composed of a CAD-CAM fabricated zirconia superstructure and a prefabricated titanium base component where the final two-piece abutment (base and cemented superstructure) is the finished device used for the prosthetic restoration. All subject device bases are made of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) conforming to ISO 5832-3 and ASTM F136. The Dynamic TiBase abutments are provided in engaging and non-engaging designs for single-unit and multi-unit restorations, respectively.

For each of the compatible OEM implant lines, the prefabricated titanium base components are provided with a gingival height (in the titanium base) ranging from 0.3 mm to 4 mm, and a platform diameter ranging from 4.30 mm to 5.50 mm. Angulation and additional gingival height may be provided in the zirconia superstructure. All Dynamic TiBase prefabricated titanium base components have a post with a cut-out to accommodate a restoration with an angled channel for screw access when clinically necessary. The post height of the prefabricated titanium base component ranges from 3.8 mm to 5.40 mm, and from 2.3 mm to 3.8 mm (cut-out height). The cementable post height of the final patient-matched abutment design, measured above the total combined gingival collar, shall be no less than 4 mm.

All zirconia superstructures (copings) used to complete the final two-piece subject device Dynamic TiBase abutment will be made at a Talladium España, SL validated milling center under FDA quality system regulations, and the material will conform to ISO 13356.

The design parameters for the CAD-CAM zirconia superstructure for the Dynamic TiBase vary slightly among the compatible OEM implants. The design parameters for the CAD-CAM zirconia superstructure are summarized in the following table:

(1) for the compatible sizes shown in Table 1
(2) minimum gingival height in the titanium base, not the zirconia superstructure

The required cement for bonding the zirconia superstructure to the Dynamic TiBases to create the final two-piece abutment is Nova Resin Cement cleared in K213609.

Also, the subject of this submission are seven (7) abutment screws for use with the subject abutments.

This FDA 510(k) clearance letter pertains to a dental implant abutment — the Dynamic TiBase — not an AI-powered diagnostic device or software. Therefore, the information typically requested about acceptance criteria and study designs for validating AI/ML-based medical devices (such as sample size, expert ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and training set details) is not applicable to this document.

The "performance data" section in this 510(k) summary refers to traditional engineering and biocompatibility testing for a physical medical device, not performance metrics for an algorithm.

Here's how to interpret the provided document in the context of "acceptance criteria" and "proof":

Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (as inferred for a physical device):

For a physical device like the Dynamic TiBase, the "acceptance criteria" are generally met through demonstrating substantial equivalence to a previously cleared predicate device. This involves validating material properties, manufacturing processes, functional performance (e.g., mechanical strength, compatibility), and biocompatibility.

The "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" refers to the non-clinical testing performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

Regarding the specific questions about an AI/ML context:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: Provided above, adapted for a physical medical device.
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. The "test set" for this physical device refers to the number of physical abutment samples or material samples subjected to mechanical, biocompatibility, and MRI testing. The document does not specify exact sample numbers for these engineering tests, only the standards used (e.g., ISO 14801 typically specifies minimum sample sizes). Data provenance is "non-clinical data" generated from laboratory testing.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth for a dental abutment's performance is established by engineering standards, material specifications, and physical testing, not by expert human interpretation of images or clinical outcomes in the same way as an AI diagnostic.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable. This is a concept used in evaluating human reader performance in AI studies.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is for AI-assisted diagnostic devices.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This refers to an AI algorithm's performance.
7. The type of ground truth used: For a physical device, "ground truth" is defined by adherence to established engineering standards (e.g., ISO 14801 for mechanical strength), material properties, and biocompatibility standards. "Reverse engineering dimensional analysis" served as a form of "ground truth" for compatibility. No pathology or outcomes data was used for this premarket notification.
8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not an AI/ML device.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

In summary, this 510(k) clearance is for a physical medical device (dental abutment), and the "performance data" section details the engineering and material testing conducted to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness, primarily through substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices. It does not involve AI/ML validation methodologies.

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Custom Abutment AS Ti:
The Custom Abutment with Angled Screw Channel is a customized prosthetic abutment, manufactured in titanium alloy, placed onto dental implants to provide support for customized prosthetic restorations. All abutments are only intended to be digitally designed and manufactured using specifics CAD/CAM software according to digital dentistry workflow. Custom Abutments with Angled Screw Channel are indicated for screw-retained single restorations or cemented retained single or multiple restorations. All digitally designed abutments for use with the Custom Abutment Ti with Angled Screw Channel are intended to be sent to Straumann for manufacturing at a validated milling center.

ASC Screw:
The Neodent Implant System is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, to restore chewing function. It may be used with single-stage or two-stage procedures, for single or multiple unit restorations, and may be loaded immediately when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.

This premarket notification includes new digital abutments to the Neodent Implant System (GM, NGM and HS prosthetic interfaces). The abutments proposed on this submission are identical to devices already cleared in previous submissions of Neodent Implant System, according to predicate devices described above, being the only difference between them the introduction of a new angled channel solution. This submission intends to expand the portfolio of Neodent Implant System. The Custom Abutments AS Ti are composed of a unique body with two different regions: the upper region, which is the customizable portion, and the end region presents the prosthetic interface that fits with the implant, which does not allow customization. They must be sent to a Straumann Validated Milling

This document describes the Neodent Implant System - Custom Abutments and its FDA 510(k) clearance (K250614). The information provided is primarily focused on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than detailed performance study results with specific acceptance criteria and performance metrics for a novel AI/software device.

Based on the provided text, the device is a physical medical device (dental implant abutment) and not an AI/software device. Therefore, the questions related to AI/software performance studies, such as sample size for test sets, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone algorithm performance, and training set details, are not applicable to this submission.

The "Performance Testing" section primarily describes bench testing (dynamic fatigue and torsion tests), biocompatibility testing, and sterilization validation, which are standard for physical medical devices.

Here's a breakdown of the available information:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in the format typically seen for performance metrics of a diagnostic device. Instead, it describes general compliance with standards and the determination of "not a new worst case" for dynamic fatigue.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

• Sample Size for Bench Testing (Dynamic Fatigue and Torsion): Not
  explicitly stated. The document mentions "a worst case analysis determined that the subject devices are not a new worst case compared to those devices tested for the primary predicate." This implies that testing was performed on a sufficient number of samples to make this determination, likely following the requirements of ISO 14801.
• Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but these are typically laboratory-based bench tests performed by the manufacturer or a contracted testing facility.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

• Not Applicable. This is a physical device, and the testing involves objective measurements (e.g., force, torque, material properties) rather than expert interpretation of data for ground truth establishment.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

• Not Applicable. As above, the tests are objective physical measurements.

5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

• Not Applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or decision support system.

6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

• Not Applicable. This is a physical device. While it involves digital design using CAD/CAM software, the 'device' itself is the physical abutment, and its performance is evaluated through physical and material tests, not software algorithm performance.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

• Physical/Material Standards and Engineering Specifications. For dynamic fatigue and torsion tests, the "ground truth" or acceptance criteria are derived from established engineering principles, material properties (ASTM F136 for titanium alloy), and international standards (ISO 14801). For biocompatibility, it's compliance with ISO 10993 series.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

• Not Applicable. This is a physical device; there is no "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI models.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

• Not Applicable. As above, no training set for an AI/ML model for this physical device.

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DESS Dental Smart Solutions abutments are intended to be used in conjunction with endosseous dental implants in the maxillary or mandibular arch to provide support for prosthetic restorations.

All digitally designed custom abutments for use with DESS Bases or Pre-milled Blanks are to be sent to a Terrats Medical validated milling center for manufacture, or to be designed and manufactured according to the digital dentistry workflow. The digital dentistry workflow integrates multiple components: scan files from intra-oral and lab (desktop) scanners, CAD software, CAM software, ceramic material, milling machine, and associated tooling and accessories.

The purpose of this submission is to expand the DESS Dental Smart Solutions abutment system cleared under K221301 and K240982 to allow additional options of zirconia material, scanners, CAM software, and milling machines to the digital dentistry workflow. The subject devices are to be sent to Terrats Medical validated milling centers for manufacture, or to be designed and manufactured via a digital dentistry workflow. The digital dentistry workflow integrates multiple components: scan files from intra-oral and lab (desktop) scanners, CAD software, CAM software, titanium and ceramic material, milling machine, and associated tooling and accessories. There are no changes to the abutment design, implant compatibilities, or design parameters. All part numbers have been cleared for manufacturing via a validated milling center and digital dentistry workflows (also referred to as point of care) under K221301 and K240982.

The subject device DESS Dental Smart Solutions abutments provide a range of prosthetic solutions for dental implant restoration. DESS abutments are offered in a variety of connection types to enable compatibility with currently marketed dental implants. All abutments are provided non-sterile, and each abutment is supplied with the appropriate abutment screw (if applicable) for attachment to the corresponding implant.

Subject device Base Abutments are designed for fabrication of a patient-specific CAD/CAM zirconia superstructure on which a crown may be placed. They are two-piece abutments for which the second part (or top half) is the ceramic superstructure. They also may be used for support of a crown directly on the abutment.

All patient-specific custom abutment fabrication for Base Abutments and Pre-milled (Blank) Abutments is by prescription on the order of the clinician. The subject device Pre-milled (Blank) Abutments and all zirconia superstructures for use with the subject device Ti Base Interface, DESS Aurum Base, ELLIPTIBase, and DESS C-Base will be manufactured using a validated milling center or a digital dentistry workflow. A validated milling center will be under FDA quality system regulations. The digital dentistry workflow scans files from intra-oral and lab (desktop) scanners, CAD software, CAM software, titanium and ceramic material, milling machine and associated tooling and accessories.

The digital dentistry workflow uses scan files from intra-oral and lab (desktop) scanners, CAD software, CAM software, ceramic material, milling machine and associated tooling and accessories.

The provided 510(k) summary for DESS Dental Smart Solutions focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices for dental implant abutments. It primarily addresses the expansion of compatible materials, scanners, CAM software, and milling machines within an existing digital dentistry workflow. The document does not describe an AI/ML-based device that would typically have acceptance criteria related to diagnostic performance.

Therefore, many of the requested items related to AI/ML device performance (like acceptance criteria for diagnostic metrics, sample size for test sets, data provenance, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and training set details) are not applicable to this submission.

The acceptance criteria and supporting "study" (non-clinical data) for this device are related to its mechanical performance, biocompatibility, and integration within the digital workflow, demonstrating that the expanded components maintain the safety and effectiveness of the previously cleared predicate devices.

Here's a breakdown based on the information provided and the non-applicability of AI/ML-specific questions:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

Since this is not an AI/ML diagnostic device, the acceptance criteria are not in terms of traditional diagnostic metrics (sensitivity, specificity, AUC). Instead, they are related to material properties, mechanical integrity, and the digital workflow's accuracy.

• Abutment design library validated to demonstrate established design limitations are locked and cannot be modified by the user. (Implies successful implementation and verification of design constraints.) |
  | CAM Restriction Zones / Manufacturing Accuracy | - Validation testing of CAM restriction zones conducted, including verification to show avoidance of damage or modifications of the connection geometry, and locking of restriction zones from user editing in CAM software. (Implies successful validation to ensure manufacturing precision and prevent damage.) |
  | Material Conformance | - Zirconia materials conform to ISO 6872.
• Titanium alloy conforms to ASTM F136.
• Co-Cr-Mo alloy conforms to ASTM F15337. (Implies materials meet standards.) |
  | Physical Dimensions | - Device encompasses the same range of physical dimensions as the predicate device. (Implies dimensional equivalence.) |

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

• Sample Size: Not explicitly stated in terms of a "test set" for diagnostic performance. The validation involved physical testing of components (e.g., fatigue testing) and software verification. The specific number of abutments or digital design instances used for these non-clinical tests is not detailed in this summary.
• Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of patient data for an AI/ML device. The "data" here refers to engineering and material testing results, likely conducted in controlled lab environments (implied to be in accordance with international standards like ISO and ASTM). The manufacturer is Terrats Medical SL, in Spain, so testing would likely originate from their facilities or contracted labs.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

Not applicable. This is not a diagnostic device requiring expert interpretation for ground truth. The "ground truth" for this device relates to engineering specifications and material science.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

Not applicable. This is not a diagnostic device involving expert review adjudication.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

Not applicable. This device is not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

For this device, the "ground truth" is based on:

• Engineering Specifications: Defined design parameters (e.g., minimum wall thickness, post height, angulation limits).
• Material Standards: Conformance to international standards such as ASTM F136, ISO 6872.
• Benchmarking/Predicate Equivalence: Performance is assessed against established performance of the predicate devices and OEM implant systems.
• Software Validation Logic: Verification that software correctly enforces design rules and CAD/CAM restrictions.

8. The sample size for the training set

Not applicable. This device does not involve a machine learning training set.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

Not applicable. This device does not involve a machine learning training set.

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PreFace abutment, TI-Forms abutment, Titanium base 2nd generation, and Titanium base ASC Flex are intended for use with dental implants as a support for single or multiple tooth protheses in the maxilla or mandible of a partially or fully edentulous patient. Abutment-level prosthetic components (Multi-unit Titanium Base, Multi-unit Titanium Cap, MedentiBASE Titanium Base) are intended for use as a support for multi-unit screw-retained bridges and bars in the maxilla or mandible of a partially or fully edentulous patient.

All digitally designed abutments for use with PreFace abutment, TI-Forms abutment, Titanium base 2nd generation, Titanium base ASC Flex, Multi-unit Titanium Base, Multi-unit Titanium Cap, and MedentiBASE Titanium Base are intended to be sent to an FDA-registered Medentika validated milling center for manufacture or to be manufactured according to the digital dentistry workflow, which integrates multiple components: Scans from desktop and intra oral scanners, CAD and CAM software and milling machine with associated accessories.

Medentika abutments for the Nobel Biocare Nobel Active® 3.0 mm, Dentsply Sirona Astra Tech OsseoSpeed EV® 3.0 mm and TX® 3.0 mm, Straumann Bone Level 2.9 implant bodies are indicated for maxillary lateral and mandibular central/lateral incisors only.

The subject devices are Medentika CAD/CAM Abutments, which primarily expand the options for fabricating patient-specific final abutments from a "validated milling center" to a "digital dentistry workflow". This workflow uses scan files from intra-oral and lab (desktop) scanners, CAD software, CAM software, ceramic material, milling machines, and associated tooling and accessories. The devices include Titanium Base abutments, Titanium base ASC Flex abutments, and PreFace and TI-Form (blanks) abutments.

The abutments are made of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI). Titanium base abutments also include a zirconia superstructure. The specified zirconia materials for milling superstructures are Ivoclar Vivadent IPS e.max ZirCAD Prime, Ivoclar Vivadent IPS e.max ZirCAD Prime Esthetic, Amann Girrbach Zolid Bion, Amann Girrbach Zolid Gen-X, and Institut Straumann AG n!ce Zirkonia HT. The specified cement for bonding superstructures is Multilink Hybrid Abutment Cement from Ivoclar Vivadent AG.

Key design parameters for CAD/CAM zirconia superstructures (on Titanium base and Titanium base ASC Flex) include: minimum wall thickness of 0.5 mm, minimum cementable post height of 4.0 mm for single unit restorations, maximum gingival margin height of 5.0 mm, minimum gingival margin height of 0.5 mm, and maximum angulation of the final abutment of 30°.

PreFace and TI-Forms abutments (blanks) are used by dental laboratories to fabricate customized abutments from titanium alloy. Their design parameters include: minimum wall thickness of 0.4 mm, minimum cementable post height of 4.0 mm, maximum gingival margin height of 5.0 mm, minimum gingival margin height of 0.5 mm, and maximum angulation of 30°.

Prosthetic-level components (Multi-unit Titanium Base, Multi-unit Titanium Cap, MedentiBASE Titanium Base) are provided for use with previously cleared Medentika multi-unit abutments and MedentiBASE abutments.

All abutments are provided non-sterile with appropriate abutment screws. The screws attach the abutment to the implant or the prosthesis to the abutment.

The provided 510(k) clearance letter and summary describe a medical device, Medentika CAD/CAM Abutments, and its substantial equivalence to predicate devices based on non-clinical performance data. The document does not contain information about acceptance criteria or performance data for an AI/ML-based device, nor does it detail a clinical study involving human readers or expert consensus for ground truth.

Therefore, for the information requested in your prompt, I can only extract what is presented in the document, which pertains to the non-AI aspects of device acceptance and testing. Many of the points specifically refer to AI/MRMC studies, which are not applicable to this document.

Here's an analysis based on the provided text:

Device Description and Purpose:
The device is "Medentika CAD/CAM Abutments," which are dental implant abutments. The primary purpose of this submission is to expand the fabrication options for patient-specific final abutments from a "validated milling center" to a "digital dentistry workflow" that integrates CAD/CAM software and milling machines. It also adds new sizes and OEM compatibilities.

Study Type:
This is a pre-market notification (510(k)) submission seeking substantial equivalence to existing legally marketed devices. It relies heavily on non-clinical performance data to demonstrate that the new manufacturing workflow and expanded compatibilities do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.

Analysis of Requested Information (based on the provided document):

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

The document outlines various performance tests conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence, but it does not explicitly present a "table of acceptance criteria" with corresponding "reported device performance." Instead, it states that the tests demonstrate sufficient strength or ensure accuracy and reliability.

Here's a summary of the performance tests and their implied purpose:

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

• Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify numerical sample sizes for any of the non-clinical tests (e.g., how many abutments were mechanically tested, how many software validation tests were run). It simply states that "testing was conducted" or "validation was performed."
• Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin of the data or whether the studies were retrospective or prospective. Given the nature of pre-market non-clinical testing for medical devices, these are typically prospective laboratory tests conducted by the manufacturer or accredited testing facilities. The manufacturer is Medentika® GmbH (Huegelsheim, Germany), suggesting the testing likely occurred in Germany or at internationally recognized labs.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

This information is not applicable to the provided document. The ground truth for this device is established through engineering specifications, material standards (e.g., ASTM F136), and validated manufacturing processes, not through human expert consensus on diagnostic images.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

This information is not applicable to the provided document, as it describes non-clinical engineering and manufacturing validation, not a multi-reader clinical study for AI.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

This information is not applicable to the provided document. This device is a physical dental abutment and its associated CAD/CAM workflow, not an AI-based diagnostic tool that would require human reader studies. The document explicitly states: "No clinical data were included in this submission."

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

This information is not applicable to the provided document. While the device utilizes CAD/CAM software and milling machines, it is a physical product manufactured through a workflow, not a standalone AI algorithm whose performance needs to be assessed in isolation. The software functions as a design and manufacturing aid, not a diagnostic or decision-making algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

The "ground truth" in this context refers to established engineering and material standards:

• Standards Compliance: Adherence to ISO standards (e.g., ISO 14801 for mechanical strength, ISO 10993 for biocompatibility, ISO 17665 for sterilization).
• Dimensional Accuracy: Verification against established design parameters and compatibility specifications for dental implants (e.g., OEM implant body and abutment dimensions).
• Material Specifications: Conformance to ASTM F136 for titanium alloy and specifications for zirconia and cement.
• Software Design Parameters: The "ground truth" for the CAD software validation is the pre-defined maximum and minimum design parameters that the software must enforce.

8. The sample size for the training set:

This information is not applicable to the provided document. The "device" in question is a physical dental abutment and its manufacturing workflow, not an AI/ML model that requires a training set. The CAD/CAM software itself is validated, not "trained" on a dataset in the AI sense.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

This information is not applicable to the provided document for the same reasons as point 8.

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The Omnibut is a pre-manufactured prosthetic component directly connected to the endosseous dental implant and is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation.

The Omnibut™ is a transmucosal abutment used to support screw-retained prostheses on four or more implants. The subject device has a premanufactured connection for the platforms listed in Table 1 Compatible Implant Systems.

The system involves a ball abutment attached to an implant. A retention attachment allows for angle corrections of up to 30° off the implant axis. The ball abutment is inserted into the attachment is adjusted to the desired angle using an orientation screw. The abutment supports prostheses that connect via titanium cylinders, which are incorporated into resin or ceramic prostheses. Finally, the prostheses are retained to the abutment by prosthetic screws.

The subject device abutments and system components are manufactured from Ti-6Al-4V alloy conforming to ASTM F136. The subject device is a single use device is provided nonsterile and intended to be sterilized by the user prior to placement in the patient.

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Omni-Directional Multi-unit Abutment System (Omnibut™), based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary:

Description of the Device

The Omnibut™ is a pre-manufactured prosthetic component directly connected to endosseous dental implants. It is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation, specifically for supporting screw-retained prostheses on four or more implants. The system includes a ball abutment attached to an implant, with a retention attachment allowing for angle corrections of up to 30° off the implant axis. It supports prostheses that connect via titanium cylinders, which are incorporated into resin or ceramic prostheses. The device is made from Ti-6Al-4V alloy and is provided non-sterile, requiring user sterilization.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The provided document does not specify the exact sample sizes for each individual non-clinical test (e.g., number of abutments tested for dynamic fatigue, retention force, simulated use, or cleaning). It refers to the testing as "non-clinical" bench testing.

• Test Set Provenance: The data is generated from bench testing (laboratory studies), not from clinical data involving human patients. Therefore, information like "country of origin of the data" or "retrospective/prospective" is not applicable in the typical sense of clinical trials. The testing was performed in vitro.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

This information is not applicable as the studies are non-clinical bench tests. The "ground truth" for these tests is based on established engineering standards (e.g., ISO 14801), biological evaluation standards (ISO 10993), and internal company protocols for mechanical and cleaning validation, not on expert clinical interpretation of patient data.

4. Adjudication Method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the Test Set

This information is not applicable as the studies are non-clinical bench tests. Adjudication methods are typically employed in studies involving human interpretation or clinical endpoints to resolve discrepancies in assessment.

5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

An MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for AI-powered diagnostic devices involving human readers/interpreters, which is not the case for this dental implant abutment. The device is a physical component, not a diagnostic AI tool.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

A standalone performance study was not done in the context of an algorithm. This question is relevant for AI/software devices; this device is a physical medical device. The "standalone" performance here refers to the device's mechanical and biological performance on its own, which is what the bench tests evaluate.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

The "ground truth" for the non-clinical performance evaluations relies on:

• Established engineering and biological standards: e.g., ISO 14801:2016 for dynamic fatigue, ISO 10993 for biocompatibility, ANSI/AAMI/ISO for sterilization.
• Predetermined acceptance criteria: For retention force, simulated use, and cleaning efficacy, the "ground truth" is defined by specific pass/fail criteria established during the test design based on expected clinical performance and safety.
• Dimensional accuracy and compatibility models: For compatibility testing, the "ground truth" is established by the dimensions and specifications of OEM implant bodies and abutments.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

This information is not applicable because the device is a physical medical component, not a machine learning model or AI algorithm that requires a training set.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

This information is not applicable for the same reason as above (not a machine learning model).

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The LOCATOR Angled Abutment is indicated for the attachment of full or partial, fixed and removable restorations retained by endosseous implants to restore masticatory function for the patient.

The LOCATOR Angled Abutment consists of various height abutments with identical attachment features compared to LOCATOR Abutments of the LOCATOR Implant Attachment System, cleared in K072878. The LOCATOR Angled Abutment will be used with the accessories of the LOCATOR Implant Attachment System (retention inserts, denture attachment housing, and ancillary processing parts) and LOCATOR FIXED Attachment System (fixed inserts, denture attachment housing) for the attachment of a restoration. The LOCATOR Angled Abutment interfacing features are provided at a 15 degree angle to allow for angle correction, substantially equivalent to the predicate device of K233587. The LOCATOR Angled Abutments are manufactured from titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) and are titanium nitride (TiN) coated, identical to the predicate device.

This document (K243272) is a 510(k) premarket notification for a dental device, the LOCATOR Angled Abutment. It is important to note that this document does not describe the performance of software or an AI device. Instead, it describes a mechanical dental implant component and its substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicates.

Therefore, many of the requested categories related to AI/software performance criteria, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, ground truth establishment for AI/ML, and training set information are not applicable to this type of medical device submission.

However, I can extract the relevant information regarding the acceptance criteria (in terms of performance testing for a mechanical device) and how the device meets them:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria (for a mechanical device) and Reported Device Performance:

Study Details (for a mechanical device):

2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance:

   • Specific quantitative sample sizes for each mechanical test (e.g., number of abutments fatigued, number of coatings tested) are not detailed in this summary.
   • The data provenance is from non-clinical performance testing conducted by the manufacturer, Zest Anchors, LLC. This is typically internal laboratory testing.
   • The nature of the tests (fatigue, coating, packaging, functional fit) indicates this is prospective testing performed specifically to support this regulatory submission. Country of origin for data is not specified but is implicitly from the manufacturer's testing facilities (likely USA, given the submission location).

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

   • This question is not applicable as the "ground truth" for a mechanical device is established through objective engineering measurements and standardized performance tests (e.g., ISO, ASTM standards), not by human expert consensus on interpretations. The "experts" involved would be qualified engineers and technicians performing the tests.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

   • Not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used for establishing ground truth from multiple human readers/experts in AI/medical image analysis. For mechanical device testing, the results are objectively measured and compared against predefined performance specifications.

5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

   • Not applicable. This device is a mechanical dental abutment, not an AI or software product. Therefore, no MRMC study involving human readers and AI assistance was conducted or is relevant.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

   • Not applicable. This device is a mechanical abutment, not an algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

   • The "ground truth" for this device's performance is based on established engineering principles, material science specifications, and adherence to international standards (e.g., ISO 14801, ASTM F1044, ASTM F1147, ISO 10993). Functional fit was verified against OEM implant specifications through direct testing.

8. The sample size for the training set:

   • Not applicable. This is a mechanical device, not a machine learning model. There is no "training set."

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

   • Not applicable. As above, no training set exists for this type of device.

In summary, the provided document explicitly states that the submission aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence of the new LOCATOR Angled Abutment variations to existing predicate devices. This is achieved by showing that the new abutments share the same intended use, principles of operation, materials, manufacturing processes, and fundamental design, and they meet the same functional and performance characteristics through non-clinical testing. The "acceptance criteria" here refer to the successful completion and passing of these engineering and material performance tests against established standards.

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ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is intended for use with dental implants as a support for single or multiple-unit prosthetic restorations in the maxilla or mandible of partially or fully edentulous patient. It is including; cemented retained, screw-retained, or overdenture restorations.

It is compatible with the following systems:

• · Astra OsseoSpeed EV(K130999) 3.0
• · Astra OsseoSpeed EV(K120414) 3.6, 4.2, 4.8, 5.4 mm
• Tapered Internal Implants (K071638) (K143022) 3.4. 3.8. 4.6. 5.8 mm
• · BioHorizons Laser-Lok Implant System (K093321) 3.0 mm
• · Conelog Screw-Line (K113779) 3.3, 3.8, 4.3, 5.0 mm
• Osstem TSIII SA (K121995) 3.5 (3.7) , 4.0 (4.2) , 4.5 (4.6) , 5.0 (5.1), 6.0 (6.0), 7.0 (6.8) mm (Mini. Regular)
• · Megagen AnyRidge Internal Implant System (K140091) 4.0, 4.4, 4.9, 5.4 (3.1)
• · Neodent Implant System GM Helix (K163194, K180536) 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.3, 5.0 (3.0) 6.0 (3.0)
• · Nobel Active 3.0 (K102436) 3.0
• · Nobel Active Internal Connection Implant (K071370) NP RP
• · Nobelactive Wide Platform (Wp) (K133731) WP
• Straumann BLX Implant (K173961, K181703, K191256) 3.5, 3.75, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 (RB, WB)
• · Straumann 02.9 mm Bone Level Tapered Implants, SC CARES Abutments (K162890) 2.9 (SC)
• · Straumann® Bone Level Tapered Implants (K140878) 3.3, 4.1, 4.8 (NC, RC)
• · Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant System (K142082) 3.1 (2.9)
• (Ti-base only) Screw Vent® and Tapered Screw Vent® (K013227) 3.7(3.5), 4.7(4.5), 6.0(5.7)

All digitally designed abutments and/or coping for use with the abutments are intended to be sent to a ALLONUS Tech-validated milling center for manufacture.

ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is made of titanium alloy (Ti-6AI-4V ELI, ASTM F136) intended for use as an aid in prosthetic restoration. It consists of Pre-Milled Blank abutment, Ti-Base Abutment, and Multi-unit Abutment and Components (Multi-unit Healing Cap, Multi-unit Temporary cylinder, Multi-unit Ti-cylinder).

Pre-Milled Blank has a pre-manufactured implant interface connection interface with a customizable cylindrical area-by CAD/CAM- above the implant-abutment interface.

Ti Base consists of a two-piece abutment, where the titanium base is a pre-manufactured component of the abutment that will be used to support a CAD/CAM-designed zirconia superstructure (the second part of the two-piece abutment) that composes the final abutment.

Multi-unit Abutment which are placed into the dental implant to provide support for the prosthetic restoration. The abutments are made of Titanium grade Ti-6A1-4V ELI (meets ASTM Standard F-136). Multi-unit Abutment includes abutments and components (Multi-unit Healing Cap, Multi-unit Temporary cylinder, Multi-unit Ti-cylinder). Multi-unit Abutment - are provided in various gingival cuff height ranging from 1 to 6 mm.

All digitally designed abutments and/or coping for use with the abutments are intended to be sent to a ALLONUS Tech-validated milling center for manufacture.

The provided text is a 510(k) Summary for the ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic, which is an endosseous dental implant abutment. It details the device's technical characteristics and compares it to predicate devices to establish substantial equivalence, rather than describing a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria for a new and novel performance claim.

Therefore, many of the requested categories for acceptance criteria and study details are not directly applicable or available in this type of submission. The information provided primarily focuses on demonstrating equivalence through comparison to existing legally marketed devices, material properties, and standard performance tests for similar devices.

However, I can extract the relevant information that is available from the document for each type of device within the ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic family: Pre-Milled Blank, Ti Base, Multi-Unit Abutment, Multi-Unit Healing Cap, Multi-Unit Temporary Cylinder, and Multi-Unit Ti-Cylinder.

General Information on Acceptance Criteria and Studies for ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic (as inferred from the 510(k) Summary):

The ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is claiming substantial equivalence to predicate devices, meaning it does not need to establish new performance criteria but rather demonstrate that it is as safe and effective as existing legally marketed devices. The "acceptance criteria" here are largely implied by the performance of the predicate devices and the relevant ISO standards for dental implant abutments. The studies performed are non-clinical bench tests.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Comparison) and Reported Device Performance:

The document presents comparisons to predicate devices to establish substantial equivalence rather than explicit acceptance criteria and corresponding performance metrics for novel claims. However, the design limits of the subject devices are compared to the design limits of the predicate devices, which act as de facto acceptance criteria in the context of substantial equivalence. The device's performance is demonstrated by meeting the standards in non-clinical testing.

Here's a generalized table summarizing this approach:

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

• Test Set Sample Size:
  • The document does not specify the exact sample sizes used for the non-clinical bench tests (fatigue, sterilization, biocompatibility, or dimensional analysis). It only states that tests were performed "for the subject device" and "of the worst-case scenario through fatigue testing."
• Data Provenance:
  • The 510(k) submission is from ALLONUS Tech Co., LTD. in the REPUBLIC OF KOREA. This implies the testing was likely conducted in or overseen by this entity.
  • The studies were non-clinical bench tests, not clinical studies involving human patients. Therefore, terms like "retrospective" or "prospective" clinical dataProvenance are not applicable here.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

• This information is not provided in the 510(k) Summary. For non-clinical bench testing, "ground truth" is typically established by recognized international standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM) and engineering principles, rather than expert consensus on clinical cases.
• The document mentions "Dimensional analysis and reverse engineering... were performed" and "assessment of maximum and minimum dimensions... along with cross-sectional images." This suggests engineering expertise, but specific numbers or qualifications of experts are not stated.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

• This is not applicable as the studies were non-clinical bench tests. Adjudication methods like 2+1 (two readers plus one adjudicator) are used in clinical studies, particularly for diagnostic imaging, to resolve discrepancies in expert interpretations of patient data.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

• No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study (MRMC) is relevant for diagnostic AI devices that assist human interpretation of medical images or data. The ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is a physical medical device (dental implant abutment), not an AI diagnostic tool.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

• No, a standalone (algorithm-only) performance study was not done. This question is also typically relevant for AI/software as a medical device (SaMD). The ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is a physical device that integrates with human dental procedures.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

• For the non-clinical tests (fatigue, sterilization, biocompatibility), the "ground truth" is adherence to recognized international standards (ISO, ASTM) and established engineering specifications.
• For implant-to-abutment compatibility, the "ground truth" was based on dimensional analysis and reverse engineering of OEM implant bodies, abutments, and screws, comparing the subject device's design to established OEM specifications.

8. The sample size for the training set:

• This is not applicable. "Training set" refers to data used to train machine learning algorithms. The ALLONUS Tech Prosthetic is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

• This is not applicable as there is no training set for a physical medical device.

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