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510(k) Data Aggregation
(197 days)
Dynamic TiBase abutments are intended to be used in conjunction with endosseous dental implants in the maxillary or mandibular arch to provide support for prosthetic restorations.
Compatible Implant Systems:
Compatible Implant System (Connection) | Implant Body Diameter, mm | Implant Platform, mm |
---|---|---|
Osstem® TS Hiossen® ET (Internal Taper) | 3.5 | Mini |
4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 7.0 | Regular | |
Neodent GM (Morse taper) | 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.3, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 | GM |
Nobel Active (Conical Connection) | 3.5 | NP |
4.3, 5.0 | RP | |
5.5 | WP | |
Straumann Bone Level (CrossFit® Morse Taper) | 3.3 | NC |
4.1, 4.8 | RC | |
Straumann BLX (TorcFit™ Internal Hexalobular) | 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.5 | RB |
5.0, 5.5, 6.5 | WB |
All digitally designed custom abutments for use with Dynamic TiBase abutments are to be sent to a Talladium Medical validated milling center for manufacture.
Dynamic TiBase abutments are two-piece abutments composed of a CAD-CAM fabricated zirconia superstructure and a prefabricated titanium base component where the final two-piece abutment (base and cemented superstructure) is the finished device used for the prosthetic restoration. All subject device bases are made of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) conforming to ISO 5832-3 and ASTM F136. The Dynamic TiBase abutments are provided in engaging and non-engaging designs for single-unit and multi-unit restorations, respectively.
For each of the compatible OEM implant lines, the prefabricated titanium base components are provided with a gingival height (in the titanium base) ranging from 0.3 mm to 4 mm, and a platform diameter ranging from 4.30 mm to 5.50 mm. Angulation and additional gingival height may be provided in the zirconia superstructure. All Dynamic TiBase prefabricated titanium base components have a post with a cut-out to accommodate a restoration with an angled channel for screw access when clinically necessary. The post height of the prefabricated titanium base component ranges from 3.8 mm to 5.40 mm, and from 2.3 mm to 3.8 mm (cut-out height). The cementable post height of the final patient-matched abutment design, measured above the total combined gingival collar, shall be no less than 4 mm.
All zirconia superstructures (copings) used to complete the final two-piece subject device Dynamic TiBase abutment will be made at a Talladium España, SL validated milling center under FDA quality system regulations, and the material will conform to ISO 13356.
The design parameters for the CAD-CAM zirconia superstructure for the Dynamic TiBase vary slightly among the compatible OEM implants. The design parameters for the CAD-CAM zirconia superstructure are summarized in the following table:
Implant Compatibility (1) | Minimum Wall Thickness, mm | Maximum Gingival Height, mm | Minimum Gingival Height (2), mm | Maximum Angulation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Osstem® TS Hiossen® ET (Internal Taper) | 0.32 | 5.18 | 1.2 | 25º |
Neodent GM (Morse taper) | 0.32 | 5.20 | 1.2 | 30º |
Nobel Active (Conical Connection) | 0.35 | 6.20 | 0.30 | 0º |
Straumann Bone Level (CrossFit® Morse Taper) | 0.32 | 5.18 | 1.1 | 30º |
Straumann BLX (TorcFit™ Internal Hexalobular) | 0.32 | 5.34 | 1.5 | 30º |
(1) for the compatible sizes shown in Table 1
(2) minimum gingival height in the titanium base, not the zirconia superstructure
The required cement for bonding the zirconia superstructure to the Dynamic TiBases to create the final two-piece abutment is Nova Resin Cement cleared in K213609.
Also, the subject of this submission are seven (7) abutment screws for use with the subject abutments.
This FDA 510(k) clearance letter pertains to a dental implant abutment — the Dynamic TiBase — not an AI-powered diagnostic device or software. Therefore, the information typically requested about acceptance criteria and study designs for validating AI/ML-based medical devices (such as sample size, expert ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and training set details) is not applicable to this document.
The "performance data" section in this 510(k) summary refers to traditional engineering and biocompatibility testing for a physical medical device, not performance metrics for an algorithm.
Here's how to interpret the provided document in the context of "acceptance criteria" and "proof":
Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (as inferred for a physical device):
For a physical device like the Dynamic TiBase, the "acceptance criteria" are generally met through demonstrating substantial equivalence to a previously cleared predicate device. This involves validating material properties, manufacturing processes, functional performance (e.g., mechanical strength, compatibility), and biocompatibility.
The "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" refers to the non-clinical testing performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
Acceptance Criterion (Inferred for a Dental Abutment) | Reported Device Performance / Proof |
---|---|
Biocompatibility (Device materials are safe for biological contact) | Referenced from K232151 (provided in K212108): Biocompatibility testing according to ISO 10993-5 (cytotoxicity) for abutment materials ASTM F136 (titanium alloy) and ISO 13356 (zirconia). This indicates the materials did not show cytotoxic effects when tested according to the standard. |
Mechanical Performance/Strength (Abutment can withstand oral forces without failure) | Provided in this submission: Mechanical testing conducted according to ISO 14801 to support the performance of the subject device abutments in conjunction with the compatible OEM implants. This standard specifically evaluates the fatigue strength of endosseous dental implants. The successful completion of this testing, validated against the predicate device, implies the device meets required load-bearing capacities. |
MRI Safety (Device does not pose undue risk in MRI environment) | Provided in this submission: Non-clinical worst-case MRI review to evaluate subject device components in the MR environment using scientific rationale and published literature. This included addressing magnetically induced displacement force and torque parameters as per FDA guidance. The review concluded that the device is safe for MRI under specified conditions. |
Sterilization Efficacy (Device supplied non-sterile can be effectively sterilized by user) | Referenced from K232151 (provided in K212108): Moist heat sterilization validated to a sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10-6 by the overkill method according to ANSI/AAMI/ISO 17665-1 and ANSI/AAMI/ISO TIR 17665-2. This demonstrates that the specified sterilization method for end-users achieves the required sterility. |
Dimensional Compatibility & Fit (Device correctly interfaces with specified implants) | Provided in this submission: Reverse engineering dimensional analysis (of OEM implant bodies, OEM abutments, and OEM abutment screws) to demonstrate that the subject device abutments are compatible with listed OEM Implant Systems (Osstem® TS/ Hiossen® ET, Neodent GM, NobelActive, Straumann Bone Level, and Straumann BLX Implant Systems). This confirms the physical design correctly matches the intended implant systems. |
Material Conformance (Materials meet specified standards) | Materials confirmed to conform to: Ti-6Al-4V (ASTM F136, ISO 5832-3) for titanium components; Zirconia (ISO 13356) for superstructure; Nova Resin Cement (cleared in K213609) for bonding. This demonstrates the use of medical-grade, standard-compliant materials. |
Manufacturing Quality (Device is produced under controlled conditions) | Stated that zirconia superstructures will be made at a Talladium España, SL validated milling center under FDA quality system regulations. This implies adherence to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). |
Regarding the specific questions about an AI/ML context:
- A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: Provided above, adapted for a physical medical device.
- Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. The "test set" for this physical device refers to the number of physical abutment samples or material samples subjected to mechanical, biocompatibility, and MRI testing. The document does not specify exact sample numbers for these engineering tests, only the standards used (e.g., ISO 14801 typically specifies minimum sample sizes). Data provenance is "non-clinical data" generated from laboratory testing.
- Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth for a dental abutment's performance is established by engineering standards, material specifications, and physical testing, not by expert human interpretation of images or clinical outcomes in the same way as an AI diagnostic.
- Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable. This is a concept used in evaluating human reader performance in AI studies.
- If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is for AI-assisted diagnostic devices.
- If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This refers to an AI algorithm's performance.
- The type of ground truth used: For a physical device, "ground truth" is defined by adherence to established engineering standards (e.g., ISO 14801 for mechanical strength), material properties, and biocompatibility standards. "Reverse engineering dimensional analysis" served as a form of "ground truth" for compatibility. No pathology or outcomes data was used for this premarket notification.
- The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not an AI/ML device.
- How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.
In summary, this 510(k) clearance is for a physical medical device (dental abutment), and the "performance data" section details the engineering and material testing conducted to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness, primarily through substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices. It does not involve AI/ML validation methodologies.
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(463 days)
ICX-Implant System is indicated for use in partially or fully edentulous patients to support maxillary and mandibular single-unit, multiple-unit, and overdenture dental restorations. ICX- Implant System is indicated for immediate loading when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading. Implants with lengths less than 7.0 mm are indicated for delayed loading only.
ICX-Implant System CAD CAM abutments are intended for use with dental implants as a support for single unit or multiple unit prostheses in the maxilla of a partially or fully edentulous patient. All digitally designed abutments for use with ICX-Implant System CAD CAM abutments are intended to be manufactured at a medentis medical GmbH validated milling center.
The purpose of this submission is to obtain marketing clearance for an endosseous dental implant and abutment system. ICX-Implant System, from medentis medical GmbH. The ICX-Implant System includes a range of endosseous dental implants and prosthetic components. All implants have a selftapping apical thread with a tapered body and root-form designs with an internal hex implant/abutment connection. The implant body surface is blasted and acid-etched.
Abutments are available in multiple designs, including straight and angled abutments intended for single tooth and multi-unit restorations.
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the "ICX-Implant System." This document is a premarket notification for a medical device and, as such, focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices rather than proving the device meets specific acceptance criteria through a standalone performance study.
Therefore, the document does not contain the detailed information required to fully answer all aspects of your request, especially regarding specific acceptance criteria for AI/algorithm performance, multi-reader multi-case studies, or detailed ground truth establishment for a test/training set in the context of an AI device.
The document does describe non-clinical performance data for the dental implant system itself (e.g., sterilization, biocompatibility, mechanical testing) to show its safety and effectiveness, but not for an AI component.
Here's an analysis based on the provided text, highlighting what is present and what is missing:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:
- Missing: The document does not define "acceptance criteria" in the context of an AI/algorithm's performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC). Instead, it discusses the substantial equivalence of the ICX-Implant System and its components to predicate devices based on technological characteristics, materials, and indications for use.
- The "Performance Data" section (Page 7) lists non-clinical tests performed, such as:
- Validation of gamma irradiation sterilization to a sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶.
- Bacterial endotoxin testing:
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(91 days)
The BTI Interna Prosthetic Components are intended to function in the mandible or maxilla to support single and multiple-unit temporary or definitive restorations on the BTI Interna® Dental Implant System.
All digitally designed zirconia components for use with Aesthetic post abutments are to be sent to a BTI validated milling center for manufacture.
The purpose of this 510(k) is to expand the BTI product offering and include a variety of abutments compatible with the already cleared BTI Dental Implants. Subject device abutments include 15° Angled abutments, Transepithelial abutments, Temporary titanium abutments, Healing caps, Aesthetic post abutments and Screws. Aesthetic post abutments include Square abutments and Aesthetic interfaces for Transepithelials, as the bottom part of a two-piece abutment. A zirconia superstructure fabricated through CAD-CAM technology is the upper part of the two-piece abutment.
The subject 15º Angled Titanium abutments are designed to a BTI Interna Narrow implant, to hold single and multiple cement-retained restorations. The compatible BTI implants have been previously cleared in K211952. The abutments are offered with a 15º angulation and gingival heights of 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 mm. They are manufactured in commercially pure titanium, with a TiN coating to enhance abutment aesthetic appearance.
The subject Temporary abutments are designed for single-unit screw-retained restorations on Transepithelial abutments are offered in prosthetic diameters of 3.5, 5.0 and 5.5 mm, with no angulation. They are manufactured from commercially pure titanium.
The subject Transepithelial abutments are designed for single-unit and multi-unit screw-retained restorations on previously cleared BTI implants. The compatible BTI implants have been previously cleared in K211952, K202825, K173257, and K151391. They are available in an engaging and a non-enqaging connection. They are offered in a prosthetic platform diameter of 3.5, 5.0 and 5.5 mm, and gingival heights ranging from 0.5 to 5.0 mm, with 0°, 17° and 30° angulation. They are manufactured from commercially pure titanium, with a TiN coating on abutment surface. The retention screw is provided with the abutment and is manufactured from titanium alloy with a DLC coating.
The subject Healing caps are designed to be connected to a Transepithelial abutment implant during the healing period, between Transepithelial placement and final dental restoration placement. These abutments are provided in prosthetic diameters of 3.5 and 5.0 mm. They are manufactured from commercially pure titanium and anodized.
The subject Aesthetic interfaces are two-piece abutments composed of a bottom half titanium component, and a patient-specific designed CAD-CAM zirconia superstructure as a top half component. The Aesthetic interfaces are to be attached to a Transepithelial abutment to hold single or multi-unit restorations. They are fabricated from commercially pure titanium, with a TiN coating to enhance abutment aesthetic appearance.
The design parameters for this top-half abutment fabrication are as follows:
- Minimum wall thickness: 0.4 mm -
- Minimum post height for single-unit restorations: 4.0 mm -
- Minimum gingival height: 0 mm in the zirconia superstructure -
- -Maximum gingival height: 6.0 mm
- -Maximum angulation: 0°
The subject Square abutments are two-piece abutments, composed of a bottom half titanium component, and a patient-specific designed CAD-CAM zirconia superstructure as a top half component. The Square abutments are to be attached to a BTI implant to hold single or multi-unit restorations. The compatible BTI implants have been previously cleared in K211952, K202825, K173257, and K151391. They are fabricated from commercially pure titanium, with a TiN coating to enhance abutment aesthetic appearance. The subject Square abutments are straight abutments (0%, and are provided in a variety of gingival heights ranging from 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm.
The design parameters for this top-half abutment fabrication are as follows:
- Minimum wall thickness: 0.4 mm -
- -Minimum post height for single-unit restorations: 4.0 mm
- Minimum qingival height: 0 mm in the zirconia superstructure -
- Maximum gingival height: 6.0 mm -
The zirconia superstructures for use with the subject Square abutments and Aesthetic Interfaces will be made at a BTI validated milling center and the material will conform to ISO 13356. The bonding cement recommended for the zirconia superstructure is Multilink Hybrid Abutment Cement (Ivoclar Vivadent AG), cleared in K130436.
The subject Screws are designed to attach Square abutments and Aesthetic Interfaces to the compatible BTI dental implant or Transepithelial abutment, respectively. The Screws are manufactured from titanium allov, with a DLC coating on screw thread. One subject Screw is also anodized for ease identification.
I am sorry, but the provided text does not contain the necessary information to describe the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them, as it is a 510(k) summary for dental prosthetic components. This type of document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices rather than on performance studies with specific statistical acceptance criteria for a device involving AI or software.
The document discusses:
- Device Name: BTI Interna Prosthetic Components
- Regulatory Information: Class II device, product code NHA, regulation number 21 CFR 872.3630 (Endosseous Dental Implant Abutment).
- Indications for Use: To function in the mandible or maxilla to support single and multiple-unit temporary or definitive restorations on the BTI Interna® Dental Implant System. It also mentions that digitally designed zirconia components are to be sent to a BTI validated milling center for manufacture.
- Predicate Devices: Lists several predicate and reference devices, primarily other BTI Interna components and systems, and components from other manufacturers like AccelX Abutments and Medentika GmbH.
- Device Description: Detailed descriptions of various abutment types (15° Angled, Transepithelial, Temporary titanium, Healing caps, Aesthetic post abutments, and Screws), their materials (commercially pure titanium, zirconia), coatings (TiN, DLC), and design parameters (e.g., wall thickness, post height, gingival height, angulation).
- Performance Data (Non-clinical):
- Moist heat sterilization validation.
- Biocompatibility testing (ISO 10993-5 and ISO 10993-12).
- Mechanical testing (ISO 14801).
- Coating characterization.
- Non-clinical worst-case MRI analysis.
- Crucially, it explicitly states: "No clinical data were included in this submission."
- Technological Characteristics and Substantial Equivalence Discussion: A comparative analysis of the subject device with predicate and reference devices regarding indications for use, materials, surface treatment, restoration types, fixation methods, compatible implant platforms, dimensions (gingival height, angulation, prosthetic diameter), sterilization status, and packaging.
Why the requested information cannot be found in the provided text:
The request is for information typically found in the clinical study section of a submission for a device, especially those involving AI or software, where performance against a ground truth is evaluated. The provided document is a 510(k) summary for implant prosthetic components, which are mechanical devices, not AI/software. Therefore, concepts like "acceptance criteria" related to AI performance metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity), test set sample sizes, data provenance, expert ground truth establishment, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone algorithm performance, or training set details are not applicable and not present in this document.
The "Performance Data" section in this document refers to non-clinical bench testing (sterilization, biocompatibility, mechanical strength, material characterization, and MRI compatibility) to demonstrate the physical and material properties of the dental components, and it explicitly states that no clinical data was included.
To answer your request, a different type of FDA submission document (e.g., one for an AI/ML-driven diagnostic or screening tool) would be required.
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(123 days)
Sherlock abutments are intended to be used in conjunction with endosseous dental implants in the maxillary or mandibular arch to provide support for single-unit or multi-unit prosthetic restorations.
All digitally designed CAD/CAM customizations for Sherlock abutments are to be sent to an Open Implants-validated milling center for manufacture.
Sherlock abutments are compatible with the implant systems listed in the Compatibility Table:
Compatible Implant Systems | Implant Body Diameter (mm) | Implant Platform Diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|
Nobel Biocare NobelActive® | 3.5 | 3.5 (NP) |
Nobel Biocare NobelActive® | 4.3, 5.0 | 3.9 (RP) |
Straumann Bone Level | 3.3 | 3.3 (NC) |
Straumann Bone Level | 4.1, 4.8 | 4.1, 4.8 (RC) |
Zimmer TSV | 3.7, 4.1 | 3.5 |
Zimmer TSV | 4.7 | 4.5 |
Zimmer TSV | 6.0 | 5.7 |
Sherlock is a dental implant abutment system that is being expanded to include two (2) new abutment designs compatible with three (3) OEM implant systems. The Subject device implant platform diameters range from 3.3 mm to 5.7 mm, and the corresponding compatible implant body diameters also range from 3.3 mm. The Subject device includes the following two-piece abutment designs: Titanium Base with angulated screw channel (ASC) and are provided with corresponding abutments and screws are manufactured from Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy conforming to ASTM F136 and are provided non-sterile.
In final, finished form, the Subject device abutments are intended to be used as a two-piece abutment composed of the base bottom-portion (titanium base) with a cemented/bonded CAD-CAM zirconia top-portion. Each patientspecific zirconia superstructure is individually prescribed by the clinician and manufactured milling center.
All Subject device abutments are provided in a straight design with no angulation in the titanium base post and with an indexed/engaging implant connection for crowns or a non-engaging/non-indexed implant connections for bridges. The standard Titanium base abutments are provided in gingival heights ranging from 0.25 mm and abutment post lengths of 8 mm or 10 mm. The ASC Titanium Base abutments are provided in gingival heights ranging 0.8 mm to 1.8 mm and abutment post length of 8 mm. Additional gingival height may be provided for both abutment designs in the zirconia superstructure. ASC Titanium Base abutments are provided with a cutout in the prosthetic post to accommodate a restoration with an angled screw channel when clinically necessary. Standard Titanium Base and ASC Titanium Base posts may be reduced to 4 mm to accommodate individual patient occlusion. The zirconia mesostructure may contain an angled post within the established design parameters.
All digitally designed zirconia copings (mesostructures) for use with the Subject device titanium base abutments will be made at an Open Implants validated milling center under FDA quality system regulations, and the zirconia material will conform to ISO 13356.
The overall design parameters for the two-part Standard and ASC CAD/CAM Titanium Base customized abutments with zirconia mesostructure are:
Minimum Zirconia Wall Thickness – 0.5 mm Minimum Post Height for single-unit restoration – 4.0 mm for Straumann implant line Minimum Overall Gingival Height – 0.5 mm (titanium base plus zirconia) Maximum Overall Gingival Height – 5 mm Maximum Correction Angle - 30°
The recommended cement for bonding the zirconia superstructure to the Subject device Titanium Bases to create the final two-piece abutment is Kuraray Noritake Dental PANAVIA™ V5 cleared in K150704.
This document is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter for the Sherlock dental implant abutment system. It outlines the device's intended use, technological characteristics, and a comparison to predicate and reference devices to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
Based on the provided text, the "device" in question is a dental implant abutment. The approval is based on a demonstration of substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices, rather than a clinical study proving new performance claims. Therefore, the typical structure of acceptance criteria and a study proving those criteria for a novel device, especially an AI/ML system, is not directly applicable here.
However, I can extract information related to the non-clinical performance data used to support the substantial equivalence claim, which serves as a form of "acceptance criteria" for this type of submission.
Here's a breakdown of the information requested, adapted to what is available in the provided FDA 510(k) letter:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
For this submission, the "acceptance criteria" are implied by the regulatory requirements for demonstrating substantial equivalence for dental implant abutments, primarily relying on non-clinical testing and comparison to predicate devices, rather than specific performance metrics from a human-in-the-loop or standalone AI study.
Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Regulatory Pathway) | Reported Device Performance (as per Non-Clinical Data) |
---|---|
Mechanical Performance (Static and Fatigue Testing): Safety and durability under typical loading conditions, meeting ISO 14801 standards. | Worst-case constructs of each compatible implant system were subjected to static and fatigue testing according to ISO 14801. (Performance results not quantified in this summary, but implied to meet standards). |
Material Biocompatibility: Materials (Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy, Zirconia) are safe for implantation. | Biocompatibility cytotoxicity testing to ISO 10993-5 for titanium bases leveraged from K193335 (Reference device). Zirconia material conforms to ISO 13356. |
Cleaning Validation: Ability of the device to be appropriately cleaned. | Cleaning validation testing to AAMI TIR30 for a titanium and zirconia construct leveraged from K193335. |
Sterilization Validation (End-User): Device can be safely sterilized by the end-user. | Sterilization validation testing to ISO 14937 for a titanium and zirconia construct leveraged from K193335. Device to be sterilized by the end-user using same methods as K212664 (Predicate device). |
MRI Safety: Compatibility with Magnetic Resonance (MR) environment. | Non-clinical worst-case MRI review performed using scientific rationale and published literature (e.g., Woods et al. 2019), addressing magnetically induced displacement force and torque. |
Compatibility with OEM Implant Systems: Proper fit and function with listed implant systems. | Reverse engineering studies of OEM implant bodies and abutment screws leveraged from K193335 and K212664. Compatibility supported by predicate/reference devices and non-clinical performance testing. |
Equivalent Intended Use: Consistent with predicate and reference devices. | Indications for Use Statement (IFUS) is "substantially equivalent" and "highly similar" to K212664 (Predicate) and reference devices K193335, K212108. |
Equivalent Technological Characteristics: Similar design principles, materials, abutment/implant interface, prosthesis attachment, and restoration types to predicate/reference devices. | Subject device described as "highly similar" in technological characteristics to predicate and reference devices, with minor differences not impacting safety or effectiveness. |
2. Sample Size and Data Provenance
- Sample Size for Test Set: Not applicable in the context of human data for an AI/ML system. The "test set" here refers to physical devices and materials subjected to non-clinical testing. The text refers to "worst-case constructs" for mechanical testing, but does not provide specific sample numbers for these tests.
- Data Provenance: The data provenance for this submission is primarily non-clinical bench testing (static and fatigue testing, biocompatibility, cleaning, sterilization, MRI review) and comparison to previously approved devices (leveraging data from K193335 and K212664). No human clinical data was included in this premarket notification. The tests are general, and therefore, "country of origin" of data or "retrospective/prospective" does not directly apply to the non-clinical tests themselves, although the regulatory submission is for the U.S. market.
3. Number of Experts for Ground Truth and Qualifications:
- Not applicable. This submission does not involve an AI/ML system that requires expert human annotation for ground truth establishment for a diagnostic or similar task. The ground truth for the device's performance is established through established engineering standards (ISO, AAMI) and material science principles, confirmed via laboratory testing.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:
- Not applicable. There is no human reading or diagnostic task involved that would require an adjudication method like 2+1 or 3+1. Performance is based on objective measurements from bench testing.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:
- Not applicable. This device is a physical dental implant abutment, not an AI/ML software for data interpretation or diagnosis. Therefore, no MRMC study was performed or required.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance):
- Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used:
- Engineering Standards and Bench Test Results: The "ground truth" for this device's safety and effectiveness is based on compliance with established international standards (e.g., ISO 14801, ISO 10993-5, ISO 13356, ISO 14937, AAMI TIR30) demonstrated through physical and chemical testing. "Reverse engineering studies" are also mentioned, implying a comparison against the physical characteristics of existing OEM implant systems.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set:
- Not applicable. There is no AI/ML system involved that would require a "training set." The CAD/CAM customizations refer to design parameters for manufacturing, not a machine learning training process.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established:
- Not applicable. As no AI/ML training set is used, this question is not relevant.
In summary: This FDA 510(k) clearance is for a physical medical device (dental implant abutment) and relies on demonstration of substantial equivalence through non-clinical bench testing and comparison to existing predicate devices. It does not involve AI/ML technology, human readers, or clinical data that would necessitate the types of "acceptance criteria" and "study proofs" typically associated with AI/ML-driven diagnostic devices.
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