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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K214048
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2022-09-20

    (267 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Why did this record match?
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Millipede 088 Access Catheter is indicated for use in facilitating the insertion and guidance of microcatheters into a selected blood vessel in the neurovasculature.

    Device Description

    The Millipede 088 Access Catheter consists of the catheter, a rotating hemostasis valve (RHV) and a valve crossing tool. The catheter, RHV and valve crossing tool are provided sterile. They are sterilized by ethylene oxide (EO).

    The Millipede 088 Access Catheter is a single lumen, coil-reinforced, variable stiffness catheter. The distal segment has a hydrophilic coating for navigation through the vasculature. The catheter has a radiopaque marker located at its distal end for visualization under fluoroscopy. The valve crossing tool is used to open the valve of the access sheath and to facilitate insertion of the Millipede 088 Access Catheter through the access sheath without damage. The RHV is assembled onto the hub of the Millipede 088 Access Catheter and is used to maintain hemostasis during infusion of saline and contrast agent and insertion of other devices through the Millipede 088 Access Catheter.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the Millipede 088 Access Catheter. This type of regulatory submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device rather than providing detailed acceptance criteria and a standalone clinical study to prove the device meets those criteria.

    Therefore, the document does not contain the information requested in points 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, and 9, and only partially addresses points 1, 6, and 7.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted:

    1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document lists various performance tests and their conclusions, indicating that the device met "established specifications" or was "suitable for its intended use." However, the specific quantitative acceptance criteria for each test are not provided. The reported device performance is qualitative rather than quantitative in most cases.

    TestTest MethodReported Device Performance (Conclusions)
    Dimensional InspectionDevice dimensions were measured to confirm conformance to the specifications.The device met established specifications.
    Tip StiffnessTest specimens were tested for tip flexibility and compared to predicate and reference devices.The device met established specifications.
    Visual InspectionDevice surface characteristics were assessed to confirm freedom from defects.The device surface characteristics are suitable for its intended use.
    Simulated Use TestingDeliverability and compatibility with accessory devices were evaluated in a neurovascular model.The device performs as intended under simulated use conditions.
    Hydrophilic Coating IntegrityThe integrity of the hydrophilic coating was evaluated after multiple insertion and withdrawal cycles.The hydrophilic coating integrity is suitable for its intended use.
    Particulate RecoveryQuantify the particulate size and count generated by simulated use of the test article.The particulate size and count were similar to control devices.
    Tensile StrengthThe tensile strength was evaluated for the bonds between sections of the catheter.The device met established specifications.
    Air LeakageTested per ISO 10555-1:2013 Annex D.The device integrity is suitable for its intended use.
    Liquid LeakageTested per ISO 10555-1:2013 Annex C.The device integrity is suitable for its intended use.
    Static BurstTested per ISO 10555-1:2013 Annex F.The device integrity is suitable for its intended use.
    Luer IntegrityThe luers were evaluated for compliance to relevant standards.The luers on the device are suitable for their intended use.
    Kink ResistanceTest specimen segments were formed into a defined bend diameter to evaluate kink resistance.The device met established specifications.
    Torque StrengthThe test specimens were rotated in a simulated use model to evaluate integrity after rotation.The device met established specifications.
    Flow Rate CharacterizationThe flow rate of saline and a contrast-saline solution was characterized when injected through the catheter.The flow rate was characterized.
    RadiopacityRadiopacity of the device was evaluated in an animal model under fluoroscopy.The radiopacity of the Millipede 088 Access Catheter was similar to a control device.
    Biocompatibility (various tests)ISO 10993-1, 10993-4 (Hemocompatibility), 10993-5 (Cytotoxicity), 10993-10 (Irritation, Sensitization), 10993-11 (Systemic Toxicity, Pyrogenicity)Non-cytotoxic, no sensitization response, met intracutaneous reactivity, met acute systemic injection, non-pyrogenic, not a complement activator, not an intrinsic coagulation pathway activator, non-hemolytic, similar thromboresistance to controls.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document does not specify the sample sizes for the individual performance tests beyond implicitly suggesting multiple samples were tested (e.g., "test specimens," "test articles"). For the Animal Testing, it states "two studies in a porcine model."

    The data provenance for the in vitro and animal studies isn't explicitly stated beyond "Good Laboratory Practices" for the animal studies, which is a standard of conduct rather than a geographic origin. No human data is presented.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not provided as the submission relies on objective performance testing, biocompatibility studies, and animal studies rather than expert-derived ground truth from human data for this type of device.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. The evaluation methods described are objective performance tests and animal studies, not human data requiring expert adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This device is an access catheter, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. Therefore, an MRMC study or AI assistance is not relevant to its evaluation.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Yes, the performance testing described (mechanical, dimensional, coating integrity, etc.) and the animal studies represent "standalone" evaluations of the device's physical and functional properties without human interpretation of data in a clinical context.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the performance and biocompatibility tests, the "ground truth" is defined by the established specifications, relevant ISO standards, and comparison to control devices or predicate devices. For example:

    • "The device met established specifications."
    • "The test article is non-cytotoxic."
    • "The particulate size and count were similar to control devices."
    • "The radiopacity of the Millipede 088 Access Catheter was similar to a control device."
    • For animal testing, "Usability, radiopacity, thromboresistance, and vessel injury were assessed," and "The results for the subject device were comparable to a control device."

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This device is a medical catheter and does not involve a "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI. Its performance is evaluated through engineering and biological testing.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable (as above).

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    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K090335, K110483, K133177

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The AXS Catalyst™ Distal Access Catheter is indicated for use in facilitating the insertion and guidance of appropriately sized interventional devices into a selected blood vessel in the peripheral and neurovascular systems. The AXS Catalyst Distal Access Catheter is also indicated for use as a conduit for retrieval devices.

    Device Description

    The AXS Catalyst™ Distal Access Catheter is a sterile, single lumen, variable stiffness catheter designed for use in facilitating the insertion and guidance of appropriately sized interventional devices into the peripheral and neuro vascular system. The catheter shaft has a hydrophilic coating to reduce friction during use. The catheter includes a radiopaque marker on the distal end for angiographic visualization and a luer hub on the proximal end allowing attachments for flushing and aspiration. It is packaged with a Rotating Hemostastic Valve (RHV) and Tuohy Borst valve with sideport for flushing, insertion of catheters and aspiration. The peel away introducer sheaths are designed to protect the distal tip of the catheter during insertion into the RHV or Tuohy Borst.

    AI/ML Overview

    The medical device in question is the AXS Catalyst™ Distal Access Catheter.

    Here's an analysis of its acceptance criteria and the studies that prove its compliance:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The provided document does not explicitly present acceptance criteria in a quantitative table format for all tests. Instead, it states conclusions for each test, indicating whether the device "meets acceptance criteria" or for biocompatibility, "PASS" and a conclusion.

    Test CategorySpecific TestAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Bench PerformanceDimensional VerificationDimensions conform to specifications.Dimensional verification meets acceptance criteria.
    Tip ConfigurationDistal tip is smooth, rounded, tapered, or similarly finished to minimize trauma to vessels during use (per EN ISO 10555-1).Tip configuration meets acceptance criteria.
    Surface IntegrityExternal surface is free from extraneous matter, process and surface defects, and drops of lubricant fluids.Surface integrity meets acceptance criteria.
    Tip BucklingMaximum force required to cause buckling is within specified limits.Tip buckling meets acceptance criteria.
    Catheter lubricity and durabilityFrictional force of the device sample when pulled between two clamped pads is within specified limits after 5 cycles. (Implied: acceptable lubricity and durability as per performance expectations).Coating lubricity and durability meets acceptance criteria.
    TrackabilityPeak tracking force through a neurovascular model over a microcatheter is within specified limits.Track advance force meets acceptance criteria.
    Tensile StrengthTensile force required to induce failure of fused joints, shaft junctions, and marker band is above specified minimums (based on EN ISO 10555-1).Tensile strength meets acceptance criteria.
    Liquid Leak ResistanceMeets freedom from leakage-liquid leak requirement 4.7.1 of EN ISO 10555-1 and catheter hub meets liquid leakage requirement 4.2.1 of EN 1707 (no visible leaks at 300kPa for 30s).Liquid leak resistance of catheter meets acceptance criteria.
    Air Leak ResistanceMeets freedom from leakage-air aspiration requirement 4.7.2 of EN ISO 10555-1 and catheter hub meets air leakage requirement 4.2.2 of EN 1707 (no air bubbles upon withdrawal of syringe plunger to 10cc mark for 15s).Air leak resistance of catheter meets acceptance criteria.
    Catheter Torsional Bond StrengthTorque strength (number of rotations before failure) is above specified minimums.Catheter torsional bond strength meets acceptance criteria.
    Flexural FatigueCatheter shaft shows no functional impact or degradation after specified number of cycles through a tortuous model.Flexural fatigue meets acceptance criteria.
    Catheter Kink RadiusKink radius at distal and specific mid-shaft joint sections is within acceptable limits.Catheter kink radius meets acceptance criteria.
    Catheter Tip and Lumen Patency (Adjunctive Aspiration)No tip or lumen collapse and tip integrity maintained during aspiration with a 60cc syringe in a simulated use model.Catheter tip and lumen patency during adjunctive aspiration meets acceptance criteria.
    Catheter Tip and Lumen Patency (with retrieval device)Ablility to deliver and withdraw retrieval device 3 times in a tortuous path without functional impact and integrity to the tip.Catheter tip and lumen patency meets acceptance criteria.
    Chemical CompatibilityVisual and dimensional integrity of catheter maintained after exposure to saline, non-ionic, and ionic contrast liquids; inner lumen integrity maintained.Chemical compatibility meets acceptance criteria.
    Hub GaugingCatheter hub meets gauging requirement 4.1 of EN 1707.Hub gauging meets acceptance criteria.
    Simulated UsePerformance design attributes are deemed acceptable through user evaluation in an in vitro flow model that replicates neurovasculature tortuosity, diameter, and location in simulated arterial circulation.Simulated use meets acceptance criteria.
    BiocompatibilityMEM Elution Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5)No biological activity (e.g., Grade 0 cytotoxicity) in specified mammalian cells at 48 hours post exposure; suitability of test system confirmed by controls.PASS: No cytotoxicity or cell lysis.
    Guinea Pig Maximization Sensitization (ISO 10993-10)No reaction at challenge (0% sensitization) following induction phase with specified extracts.PASS: No evidence of sensitization.
    Intracutaneous Reactivity (ISO 10993-10)Test article sites do not show a significantly greater biological reaction than control sites (e.g., difference of overall mean score = 0.0).PASS: Non-irritant.
    Acute Systemic Injection (ISO 10993-11)Specified extracts do not induce a significantly greater biological reaction than control extracts in test animals (e.g., no mortality or systemic toxicity).PASS: No mortality or evidence of systemic toxicity.
    Rabbit Pyrogen (ISO 10993-11)No rabbit injected with test article extract shows an individual rise in temperature of 0.5°C or more.PASS: Non-pyrogenic.
    Hemolysis Extract/Direct Contact Method (ISO 10993-4)Hemolysis percentage is within acceptable limits (e.g., low percentage above negative control).PASS: Non-hemolytic (0.17% above negative control via direct, 0.12% via indirect).
    In Vitro Hemocompatibility (ISO 10993-4)Results for WBC, RBC, platelets, hematocrit, and hemoglobin are comparable to the Negative Control (e.g., within specific percentage ranges 89%-105%).PASS. (Group 1: 89%-98%, Group 2: 97%-103%, Group 3: 100%-105%, Group 4: 98%-105%).
    Complement Activation (SC5b-9) (ISO 10993-4)Concentration of SC5b-9 in test articles is not statistically higher than negative control; not considered potential activator of complement system.PASS.
    Complement Activation (C3a) (ISO 10993-4)Concentration of C3a in test articles is not statistically higher than negative control; not considered potential activator of complement system.PASS.
    Partial Thromboplastin (PTT) (ISO 10993-4)Clotting time of test sample is comparable to predicate sample and meets requirements of the test (e.g., considered minimal activators with clotting time >= 90.0% of Negative Control).PASS. Results comparable to Negative Control. Test articles considered minimal activators with clotting time being 90.0% (catheter) and 92.1% (tubing) of the Negative Control and, therefore, met the requirements of the test.
    Shelf Life/SterilityShelf Life Testing (Product and Packaging)Meets established criteria for product and packaging integrity and functionality after 6 months.Results met established criteria.
    Sterilization (Ethylene Oxide Residuals)Ethylene Oxide residuals
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