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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K250960
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-09-08

    (161 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    QJP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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    K Number
    K251240
    Date Cleared
    2025-06-20

    (59 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    QJP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter is indicated for use to facilitate the insertion and guidance of an intravascular catheter into a selected blood vessel in the neuro vasculature, and injection of contrast media.

    The balloon provides temporary vascular occlusion during these procedures.

    The Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter can also be used as a conduit for retrieval devices.

    Device Description

    The Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter is a variable stiffness catheter that has a radiopaque marker at the distal end of the balloon to facilitate fluoroscopic visualization and indicate the balloon position, a branched connector at the proximal end, and is equipped with a braid reinforced lumen. A balloon is attached to the distal end, and the dimensions of the balloon guide catheter and recommended balloon injection volume are provided on the product label.

    The outer surface of this balloon guide catheter is coated with a hydrophilic coating for enhanced lubricity when the surface is wet. The shaft lumen is provided with PTFE coating, with the exception of the connector section. This allows the guidewire and other devices to easily move through the section.

    The Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter is packaged with a luer-activated valve, a syringe, a three-way stopcock, a rotating hemostasis valve (RHV), and a peel-away accessories.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) clearance letter for a medical device, the Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter. This type of regulatory submission primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a previously cleared predicate device, rather than proving novel efficacy or safety through large-scale clinical trials.

    As such, the document details non-clinical bench testing and biocompatibility testing to show that the new device performs comparably to the predicate and meets established safety standards. It explicitly states that "Animal study was not deemed necessary to demonstrate substantial equivalence" and "Clinical study was not deemed necessary to demonstrate substantial equivalence."

    Therefore, the information regarding acceptance criteria and the "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" will be focused on these non-clinical tests. There is no information about human-in-the-loop studies (MRMC), standalone AI performance, ground truth establishment for a training set (as there's no AI component mentioned), or expert adjudication, simply because these types of studies were not required for this particular 510(k) submission.

    Here's the breakdown of the available information:


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter

    The device, Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter, demonstrates substantial equivalence to its predicate device, the Branchor Balloon Guide Catheter (K221951), through extensive non-clinical bench testing and biocompatibility assessment. The aim of these studies was to confirm that the new device met pre-established acceptance criteria, functioned as intended, and had a safety and effectiveness profile similar to the predicate.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for each test were "All samples met the acceptance criteria," indicating a 100% success rate for the tested samples against predefined engineering and safety specifications.

    TestTest Method SummaryReported Device Performance
    Dimensional VerificationDevice dimensions were measured to confirm they meet design specifications.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Distal Tip Visual InspectionThe distal tip was visually inspected for appropriate shape and smoothness.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Surface Visual InspectionThe catheter surface was checked for cleanliness and absence of defects.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Radio-DetectabilityThe device was evaluated for visibility under X-ray imaging.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Balloon Diameter to Inflation PressureThe balloon was inflated and its diameter was measured at various inflation levels.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Freedom from Leakage andThe balloon was repeatedly inflated and deflated to check for leakage or damage.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Damage on InflationTBDTBD
    Balloon Maximum DiameterThe balloon was inflated to its maximum volume and checked for integrity.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Liquid Leakage under PressureThe catheter was pressurized with liquid and checked for leaks.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Air Leakage into Hub Assembly during AspirationThe hub was aspirated and checked for air ingress.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Peak Tensile StrengthTensile force was applied to joints to assess mechanical strength.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Kink ResistanceThe catheter was bent to assess resistance to kinking.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Tip FlexibilityThe flexibility of the distal tip was measured.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Flow RateThe flow rate through the catheter was measured.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Burst Pressure under Static ConditionThe device was pressurized until failure to assess burst strength.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Power InjectionThe device was tested for performance during high-pressure injection.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Torque StrengthThe device was rotated to assess resistance to torsional stress.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Coating Integrity/ParticulateThe device was tracked in a simulated anatomical model to evaluate coating integrity and particulate release.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Simulated UseThe device was used in simulated anatomical model to assess overall performance.All samples met the acceptance criteria.
    ConnectorThe connector was tested for leakage, mechanical integrity, and compatibility.All samples met the acceptance criteria.

    Biocompatibility Testing:

    TestTest SummaryConclusion
    Cytotoxicity (MEM Elution Test)Determine potential cytotoxicity of mammalian cell culture (L929) to test article extract.Non-cytotoxic
    Sensitization (Maximization Test)Allergenic/sensitizing potential evaluated using polar and non-polar extracts in guinea pig.Non-sensitizing
    Irritation or Intracutaneous Reactivity (Intracutaneous Injection Test)Potential irritation effect of extract via intracutaneous injection of polar and non-polar extracts.Non-irritant
    Acute Systemic Toxicity (Systemic Injection)Determine potential toxic effects of test article extract via single-dose systemic injection in mice.Non-toxic
    Material Mediated Pyrogenicity (Rabbit Pyrogen Test)Determine potential presence of material-mediated pyrogen.Non-pyrogenic
    Hemocompatibility (Hemolysis)Determine potential hemolytic activity in rabbit blood (direct and indirect).Non-hemolytic
    Hemocompatibility (Complement Activation (SC5b-9))Human plasma exposed directly to device to determine potential activation of complement system.Non-activator
    Hemocompatibility (Unactivated Partial Thromboplastin Time Assay (UPTT))Human plasma exposed directly to device to assess effect on intrinsic coagulation pathway by measuring clotting time.Non-activator
    Hemocompatibility (Thrombogenicity)Compared thrombogenicity properties of direct blood contacting components (in vivo).Comparable thromboresistance to commercially available comparator devices

    2. Sample Size and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: The document repeatedly states "All samples met the acceptance criteria" for non-clinical tests. However, the exact numerical sample size for each specific test (e.g., how many catheters were tested for burst pressure) is not specified in this 510(k) summary.
    • Data Provenance: The device manufacturer is ASAHI INTECC CO., LTD., located in Japan, with a US presence. The testing is non-clinical bench testing and refers to ISO standards. The data is not from human patients and therefore does not have a country of origin in the typical sense (e.g., patient demographics). All testing appears to be prospective as it was conducted specifically to support this 510(k) submission.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

    • Not Applicable. This device is a physical medical instrument, not a diagnostic or AI-driven software. The "ground truth" for its performance is established through engineering and material science standards and physical measurements, not interpretation by human experts (e.g., radiologists interpreting images).

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Not Applicable. As the tests are non-clinical, objective measurements against engineering specifications, there is no need for expert adjudication.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    • Not Applicable. No MRMC study was conducted. This type of study involves human readers (e.g., radiologists) evaluating cases, often with and without AI assistance, to assess diagnostic performance. This device is a catheter and does not involve image interpretation or AI assistance for human readers.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    • Not Applicable. This device is a physical catheter, not an algorithm or AI software. Therefore, no standalone algorithm performance study was performed or is relevant.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The "ground truth" refers to engineering design specifications, material science standards (e.g., tensile strength, burst pressure limits), and relevant international standards (ISO standards) for medical device performance and biocompatibility. For instance, for dimensional verification, the ground truth is the specified engineering drawing dimensions. For biocompatibility, the ground truth is the absence of toxic, sensitizing, irritant, or pyrogenic effects as defined by ISO 10993 series.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not Applicable. There is no AI component or machine learning model that requires a training set for this device.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Not Applicable. As there is no training set, this question is not relevant.
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    K Number
    K251560
    Date Cleared
    2025-06-20

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    QJP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The FUBUKI XF-R Neurovascular Long Sheath is intended to be used to guide interventional devices for neurovascular therapy to a lesion or a procedural site for a percutaneous intravascular procedure in the neurovasculature. The FUBUKI XF-R Neurovascular Long Sheath is also intended to be used for injection of contrast media.

    The FUBUKI XF-R Neurovascular Long Sheath is intended for use only in the neurovasculature.

    Device Description

    The FUBUKI XF-R Neurovascular Long Sheath (FUBUKI XF-R) consists of a long sheath and a dilator. The long sheath is a single lumen neurovascular catheter designed for introduction of interventional devices, such as guidewires and other therapeutic devices. The long sheath consists of three sections: (1) a shaft, (2) a protector and (3) a connector. The distal portion of the shaft consists of a soft tip and a soft tube. The proximal part of the shaft is covered by the protector (strain relief) and the connector is bonded to the proximal end of the shaft.

    The subject device is provided sterile, by ethylene oxide, and is intended for single use only by physicians who have been adequately trained in neurointerventional procedures.

    The outer surface of the long sheath is coated with a hydrophilic polymer and the inner lumen of the shaft (excluding the connector portion) is lined with a fluoropolymer layer to facilitate movement of the guidewire and other devices.

    The dilator consists of two parts: (1) a shaft and (2) a connector.

    The FUBUKI XF-R is supplied with a dilator and rotating hemostasis valve (RHV) packed in a sterile package.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided FDA 510(k) Clearance Letter for the FUBUKI XF-R Neurovascular Long Sheath describes the device and its demonstrated substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, it does not contain information about a study involving an AI/algorithm or a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study.

    Therefore, many of the requested details regarding acceptance criteria, ground truth, expert opinions, and sample sizes for AI/algorithm performance studies cannot be extracted from this document because such a study was not conducted or reported for this submission. This is a medical device, specifically a catheter, not an AI/software device.

    I will provide the information that is available in the document, framed as if it were a typical medical device clearance, rather than an AI/ML clearance.

    Here's the breakdown based on the provided document:


    Acceptance Criteria and Study for FUBUKI XF-R Neurovascular Long Sheath

    This clearance pertains to a physical medical device (a neurovascular long sheath), not an AI/software device. Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" and "study" refer to non-clinical bench testing and biocompatibility testing to demonstrate the device's physical performance, safety, and substantial equivalence to a predicate device. There is no AI component involved in this device or its clearance documentation.

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document states that the device met all acceptance criteria, but it does not specify the numerical acceptance criteria for each test. Instead, it lists the types of tests performed and the conclusions.

    Acceptance Criteria Category (Test Type)Reported Device Performance / Conclusion
    Non-Clinical Bench Testing
    Dimensional VerificationMet all acceptance criteria and performed similarly to the predicate.
    Simulated UseMet all acceptance criteria and performed similarly to the predicate.
    LubricityMet all acceptance criteria and performed similarly to the predicate.
    Coating Integrity / Particulate EvaluationMet all acceptance criteria and performed similarly to the predicate.
    AppearanceMet all acceptance criteria and performed similarly to the predicate.
    Biocompatibility Testing
    Cytotoxicity (MEM Elution Test)Non-Cytotoxic
    Sensitization (Kligman Maximization Test)Non-Sensitizing
    Intracutaneous Reactivity (Intracutaneous Injection Test)Non-Irritant
    Acute Systemic Toxicity (System Injection Test)Non-Toxic
    Material Mediated Pyrogenicity (Rabbit Pyrogen Test)Non-Pyrogenic
    Hemocompatibility (Rabbit Blood Hemolysis Test)Non-Hemolytic
    Hemocompatibility (Complement Activation Test SC5b-9)Non-Activator
    Hemocompatibility (Partial Thromboplastin Time Test PTT)Non-Activator
    Thrombogenicity (In Vivo Thrombogenicity Study)Comparable thromboresistance to the predicate device.
    Sterilization and Shelf Life
    Sterilization MethodEthylene Oxide Gas (SAL 10⁻⁶) - Unchanged from predicate, no new issues.
    Shelf Life3 years (supported by accelerated aging performance testing).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: The document does not specify the exact number of devices tested for each non-clinical bench or biocompatibility test. It only states that testing was "performed." For biocompatibility, it refers to standard ISO test methods (e.g., "Rabbit Pyrogen Test" implies a certain number of rabbits, but the exact count isn't given).
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but typically, non-clinical lab testing data would originate from the manufacturer's own testing facilities or contract research organizations. No geographic origin is mentioned for the data, nor is it specified if the tests were retrospective or prospective; however, given that these are physical device tests for a 510(k) submission, they would inherently be prospective (i.e., new tests conducted specifically for this submission).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    This information is not applicable to this type of device clearance. "Ground truth" in the context of expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data is typically reserved for diagnostic devices, particularly those involving image interpretation or clinical decision support, or AI/ML-driven devices. For a physical medical device like a catheter, "ground truth" is established through standardized engineering and biological tests (e.g., tensile strength, fluid flow, material composition, biological response), rather than expert clinical interpretation of data.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    This is not applicable. Adjudication methods are relevant for clinical trials or multi-reader studies where there might be disagreement in expert assessment (e.g., image interpretation). For bench and biocompatibility testing, results are quantitative or qualitative based on predefined scientific standards and validated test methods.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is specific to diagnostic devices, especially those that involve human interpretation assisted by algorithms (AI). This submission is for a physical percutaneous catheter, not a diagnostic or AI-assisted device. Therefore, a discussion of human reader improvement with AI assistance is not relevant to this device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    No, a standalone algorithm performance study was not done. This device is a physical medical instrument, not an algorithm or software.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    The "ground truth" for this medical device is based on:

    • Predefined engineering specifications and performance standards (e.g., dimensions, strength, lubricity).
    • Validated test methods outlined in ISO standards (e.g., ISO 10555-1 for catheters, ISO 10993 series for biocompatibility).
    • Chemical and material analysis.
    • Biological responses observed in animal models (for biocompatibility).

    This is fundamentally different from a ground truth established by expert clinical consensus, pathology, or outcomes data for diagnostic devices.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    This is not applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not an AI/ML device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    This is not applicable. There is no "training set" or "ground truth for a training set" as this is not an AI/ML device.

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    K Number
    K251044
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-05-23

    (50 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    QJP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The 93 NeuFlex™ Catheter is indicated for the introduction of interventional devices into the peripheral, coronary, and neuro vasculature.

    Device Description

    The Piraeus Medical 93 NeuFlex™ Catheter is a single lumen guide catheter that provides access to peripheral, coronary and neuro vasculature. The catheter is comprised of a hollow cylindrical tube bonded at the proximal end to a standard luer fitting. The wall of the tube is constructed using a combination of metal coils/braids and medical grade polymers. The catheter features a hydrophilic coating to enhance tracking through tortuous vasculature and facilitate the introduction of interventional devices to the peripheral, coronary and neuro vasculature. The 93 NeuFlex™ guide catheter is compatible with 0.035" or smaller guidewires. The distal soft tip facilitates tracking past vessel branches. A radiopaque marker provides visual confirmation of the distal tip location under fluoroscopy. The 93 NeuFlex™ Catheter has an inner diameter of 0.093" (compatible with 6F outer diameter catheters), and a maximum outer diameter of 0.110". The catheter is offered in working lengths of 110 cm and 100 cm. The 93 NeuFlex™ guide catheter is packaged with a loading tool to aid in insertion of the catheter into a short sheath.

    Accessory devices required, but not supplied include:

    • Guidewires
    • Support/diagnostic catheters
    • Introducer sheaths
    • Rotating hemostasis valves (RHVs)
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the FDA 510(k) clearance for the "93 NeuFlex Catheter." This is a medical device clearance document for a physical catheter, not a software-based artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) device. Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" and "study proving the device meets the acceptance criteria" in this document relate to the physical and functional performance of the catheter itself, primarily through non-clinical bench testing, rather than AI/ML performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or AUC, which would be derived from a clinical study with human readers or standalone algorithm performance.

    The questions you've posed (e.g., sample size for test set, number of experts for ground truth, MRMC study, standalone performance, training set ground truth) are highly specific to AI/ML software validation studies. Since the provided document is for a physical medical device (a catheter) and relies on bench testing for substantial equivalence, most of these questions are not applicable to the data provided.

    However, I can extract the relevant "acceptance criteria" (in the context of bench testing) and the "reported device performance" from the document.


    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance for 93 NeuFlex Catheter

    The acceptance criteria for this physical medical device are implied by the "Pass" results in the performance testing. These are not statistical metrics related to diagnostic accuracy, but rather engineering and functional performance criteria.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Test (Imacceptance Criteria)Test Method Summary (Standard/Guidance)Reported Device Performance
    Visual Inspection: Catheter free of surface defects, extraneous matter; distal tip smooth, tapered/rounded.N/APass
    Dimensional Verification: Catheter outer diameter, inner diameter, usable length, coating length within specifications.N/APass
    Delivery, Compatibility, and Retraction (Trackability): Able to be prepped, inserted, tracked, retracted, and removed per IFU in simulated use without damage.ISO 10555-1, FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Flexibility and Kink Resistance: No kinking of shaft (permanent deformation) after simulated use.FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Compatibility with Other Devices (External): Compatible with 8F introducer (short) sheath.ISO 10555-1, FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Guidewire Compatibility: Able to be delivered over maximum size guidewire indicated in labeling.ISO 10555-1, FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Interventional Device Compatibility (Internal): Able to accommodate other interventional devices (e.g., support catheter, diagnostic catheter) up to maximum size indicated in labeling.ISO 10555-1, FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Accessory Compatibility: Compatible with accessories such as RHVs and the accessory loading tool.N/APass
    Catheter Bond Strength: Sufficient tensile bond strength to remain intact throughout a procedure.ISO 10555-1, FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Freedom from Leakage – Positive Pressure: No liquid leakage from hub or catheter shaft at 317 kPa (46 psi) for 30 seconds.ISO 10555-1Pass
    Freedom from Leakage – Negative Pressure: No air leakage into a 20cc syringe when vacuum pulled for 15 seconds.ISO 10555-1Pass
    Kink Resistance: No kinking of catheter shaft (permanent deformation) after wrapping around anatomically relevant bend radii.FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Pushability: Proximal shaft has sufficient stiffness for easy pushing to target anatomy without buckling.ISO 10555-1, FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Access Force: Does not require excessive force to navigate and track to target anatomy.ISO 10555-1, FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Static Burst: Static burst pressure compared with maximum pressure generated with manual syringe injection.ISO 10555-1Pass
    Torque Strength: Navigated through clinically relevant tortuous path; proximal end rotated until failure without issues.FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Distal Tip Flexibility: Compressive force exerted by side of catheter at defined distance from distal tip (when tip deflected) compared to predicate.N/APass
    Particulate: Amount of particulate matter generated during simulated use compared to predicate.FDA guidance PTA and Specialty CathetersPass
    Coating Lubricity, Durability, and Integrity: Frictional forces measured (pinch test); hydrophilic coating examined for damage after simulated use.N/APass
    Corrosion: Metallic components contacting fluid path evaluated for corrosion resistance.ISO 10555-1Pass

    Inapplicable AI/ML Specific Questions:

    The following questions are geared towards AI/ML software performance studies. Since this FDA clearance is for a physical medical device (a catheter) and the supporting evidence is non-clinical bench testing, these questions are not applicable in the context of the provided document.

    1. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. The "test set" here refers to physical catheter samples tested in benchtop models, not a dataset of medical images or patient records. The provenance is internal company testing.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth for physical device performance is established through adherence to engineering specifications and standardized test methods, not expert consensus on medical findings.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable. Adjudication methods are used in interpreting medical images or data where human variability in judgment exists. This is a bench test for a physical device.
    4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This is not an algorithm.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): The "ground truth" for the catheter's performance is derived from standardized engineering and material science tests, often defined by international standards (e.g., ISO 10555-1) and FDA guidance for catheter performance, rather than clinical outcomes or expert medical consensus on diagnostic findings.
    7. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    Summary of the Study Proving Device Meets Criteria (Based on Provided Text):

    The manufacturer, Piraeus Medical, conducted a series of non-clinical bench performance tests on the 93 NeuFlex Catheter. These tests were performed per company-approved protocols, test methods, and performance standards, many of which reference international standards like ISO 10555-1 and FDA guidance for PTA and Specialty Catheters. The results of all listed tests indicated "Pass," meaning the device met the predefined performance specifications for each test. This extensive bench testing, along with comparison to a predicate device (87 NeuGlide Catheter, K240971) which shares similar intended use and basic technological characteristics, formed the basis for demonstrating substantial equivalence and thus FDA clearance. Biocompatibility and sterilization were leveraged from the predicate device's existing validations. Shelf-life was supported by accelerated aging based on ASTM F1980, also leveraging the predicate's packaging configuration.

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    K Number
    K242392
    Device Name
    PATH BGC
    Date Cleared
    2025-05-09

    (270 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    QJP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    PATH BGC is indicated for use in facilitating the insertion and guidance of an intravascular catheter into a selected blood vessel in the neurovascular system. The balloon provides temporary vascular occlusion during these and other angiographic procedures.

    Device Description

    The PATH Balloon Guide Catheter (PATH BGC) is a dual coaxial lumen catheter consisting of an inner coil reinforced variable stiffness lumen and an outer braid reinforced variable stiffness lumen. A radiopaque marker is included at the tip of the catheter and at the distal and proximal ends of the balloon. A compliant balloon is mounted near the distal end of the catheter to provide vascular occlusion during angiographic procedures. The catheter has hydrophilic coating at the distal and proximal end. A bifurcated luer hub on the proximal end allows attachments for flushing and balloon inflation.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Clearance Letter for a medical device (PATH BGC) and does not contain information about a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria related to AI/algorithm performance against a clinical ground truth.

    Instead, this document describes the device's physical characteristics, intended use, comparison to a predicate device, and bench testing, biocompatibility testing, and shelf-life testing to demonstrate performance and safety. These tests are common for physical medical devices and confirm that the device meets pre-defined engineering specifications, not clinical accuracy in diagnosis or treatment based on AI.

    Therefore, I cannot fulfill the request for information regarding AI acceptance criteria and study details based on the provided text. The document explicitly states:

    • Clinical Study: "Clinical study was not deemed necessary to demonstrate substantial equivalence." (Page 11)
    • Animal Study: "Animal study was not deemed necessary to demonstrate substantial equivalence." (Page 10)

    The "acceptance criteria" discussed in the document refer to engineering specifications and performance metrics for a physical catheter, such as dimensional accuracy, kink resistance, lubricity, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility.

    To answer your request, if this were an AI-powered device, the information you're asking for would typically be found in a separate section detailing the AI algorithm's validation study, which is absent here.

    Here's a breakdown of why each point of your request cannot be answered from the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

      • Not applicable for AI performance. The table provided (Table 2) lists bench tests for the physical catheter (e.g., Visual Inspection, Dimensional Inspection, Kink Resistance, Coating Lubricity, Radiopacity, etc.). The "results" column simply states "Pass – all samples met the pre-determined acceptance criteria," without providing specific numerical performance data against a clinical ground truth.
    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance:

      • Not applicable for AI performance. The "samples" referred to in Table 2 are physical units of the catheter device, not data sets for an AI algorithm. There is no mention of data provenance for AI.
    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

      • Not applicable. There is no AI component, and thus no need for experts to establish a "ground truth" for clinical interpretation using the device.
    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

      • Not applicable. This refers to clinical adjudication of AI outputs, which is not present.
    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • Not applicable. No MRMC study was performed as no AI assistance is described.
    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • Not applicable. No standalone algorithm performance is described.
    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

      • Not applicable. No clinical ground truth is established as there is no AI performing diagnostics.
    8. The sample size for the training set:

      • Not applicable. No AI training set is mentioned.
    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Not applicable. No AI training and ground truth establishment are mentioned.

    In summary, the provided document describes a physical medical device (a catheter) and its clearance based on bench testing and biocompatibility, not an AI or software as a medical device (SaMD) that would require the type of clinical performance validation you are inquiring about.

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    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    QJP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Excelsior XT-27 Microcatheter and Excelsior XT-27 Flex Microcatheter are intended to assist in the delivery of embolization particles, diagnostic agents (such as contrast media), and interventional devices (such as stents) that are indicated for use in the neurovasculature and with a catheter of 0.027 inches in inner diameter.

    The Excelsior XT-27 Pre-Shaped Microcatheter and Excelsior XT-27 Flex Pre-Shaped Microcatheter are intended to assist in the delivery of embolization particles, diagnostic agents (such as contrast media), and interventional devices (such as stents) that are indicated for use in the neurovasculature and with a catheter of 0.027 inches in inner diameter.

    Device Description

    The subject devices hereafter referred to as Excelsior® XT-27® Microcatheters are sterile, single lumen, 0.027 inch inner diameter (ID) microcatheters with one tip marker designed to aid the physician in accessing distal neurovasculature when used with a guide catheter and steerable guidewire. Graded shaft stiffness ranging from a highly flexible tip to a semi-rigid proximal section aids the physician in tracking over selectively placed guidewires. A luer fitting located on the microcatheter hub is used for the attachment of accessories. One radiopaque tip marker is positioned at the distal tip of the device to facilitate fluoroscopic visualization® XT-27® Microcatheters are coated on the outer surface with Hydrolene™ coating which reduces friction during manipulation in the vessel.

    The Excelsior® XT-27® Microcatheters are available in effective lengths of both 135 cm (53.1 inch) and 150 cm (59.1 inch), with two distal shaft configurations achieved through distal shaft lengths of 6 cm (XT-27 model) and 18 cm (XT-27 Flex model). Both straight tip and pre-shaped versions are available.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for a medical device (Excelsior XT-27 Microcatheters) and details its acceptance criteria and the study performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence, but it does not describe an AI/ML device. Therefore, the questions related to AI/ML specific criteria (such as sample sizes for test and training sets, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, multi-reader multi-case studies, standalone performance, and data provenance) are not applicable to this document.

    However, I can provide the acceptance criteria and study information that is available for this mechanical microcatheter from the document.

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    TestAcceptance Criteria (Inferred from "Pass")Reported Device Performance
    Guide Catheter Compatibility with 1.17 mm (0.046") IDMaximum forces required to completely deliver and retrieve the microcatheter inside a 0.046" ID guide catheter with worst-case sized ancillary devices must be acceptable/pass.Pass
    Tensile Strength for Joints and Marker BandTensile strength after preconditioning by simulated use with worst-case sized ancillary and interventional devices must be acceptable/pass.Pass
    Particulate and Coating IntegrityHydrophilic coating integrity and particulate generation under simulated use conditions with a 0.046" ID guide catheter, and comparison to cleared comparator devices, must be acceptable/pass.Pass

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify the exact number of samples (e.g., number of microcatheters tested) used for each bench test. It mentions testing with "ancillary devices that represent worst-case sizes" for the Guide Catheter Compatibility test and "worst-case sized ancillary devices and interventional devices" for the Tensile Strength test.
    • Data Provenance: The study is described as "Bench testing," indicating it was conducted in a laboratory setting. There is no information regarding country of origin or whether it was retrospective or prospective, as these terms are typically applied to clinical studies involving human or animal subjects.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    • Not applicable as this is a mechanical device performance study, not an AI/ML diagnostic or prognostic study requiring expert opinion for ground truth. The "ground truth" here is the physical performance of the device against engineering specifications.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not applicable for the same reason as point 3. Bench testing results are typically adjudicated by meeting predefined engineering specifications and criteria, not by expert consensus in the same way as diagnostic reads.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not performed. This type of study is relevant for AI-assisted diagnostic devices, which is not what this device is.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (microcatheter), not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    • The "ground truth" in this context is based on engineering specifications and performance criteria for the physical device. For example, for tensile strength, the ground truth would be a defined minimum force the joints and marker band must withstand without failure. For compatibility, it would be the ability to successfully deliver and retrieve the microcatheter within the specified guide catheter with acceptable force.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device, so there is no training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable for the same reason as point 8.
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    K Number
    K243593
    Date Cleared
    2025-02-18

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    QJP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The AXS Lift Intracranial Base Catheter is introduction of interventional devices into the peripheral and neurovasculature.

    Device Description

    The AXS Lift Intracranial Base Catheter ("AXS Lift") is a single lumen, variable stiffness catheter designed for use in facilitating the insertion and guidance of appropriately sized interventional devices into the peripheral and neurovasculature. The distal catheter shaft has a hydrophilic coating to reduce friction during use. The catheter includes a radiopaque marker on the distal end for angiographic visualization and a luer hub on the proximal end. The distal end of the catheter contains bovine derived tallow. It is packaged with one double port rotating hemostasis valve (RHV) and one peel-away introducer sheath. The peel-away introducer sheath is designed to protect the distal tip of the catheter during insertion into the short introducer sheath valve. The AXS Lift Intracranial Base Catheter is compatible with short introducer sheaths with an inner diameter of 7Fr or greater. AXS Lift is supplied sterile, non-pyrogenic, and is intended for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text, K243593 for the AXS Lift Intracranial Base Catheter, describes the predicate device equivalence testing rather than a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria for an AI/ML algorithm. The document focuses on the mechanical and material performance of a catheter, not the performance of a software algorithm.

    Therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study design for AI/ML performance (sample size, data provenance, expert ground truth, adjudication, MRMC, standalone performance, training set details), cannot be extracted from this document as it does not contain information about an AI/enabled medical device.

    The document definitively states on page 9:

    "No animal or clinical study was conducted as bench testing was determined sufficient for verification and validation purposes."

    This reinforces that the approval is based on physical and material device characteristics, not an AI/ML algorithm's performance on clinical data or human-in-the-loop studies.

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    K Number
    K242051
    Date Cleared
    2025-01-17

    (189 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    QJP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The VersaD™ Delivery Catheter is intended for use with compatible guide catheters in facilitating the insertion and guidance of catheters into selected blood vessels in the neuro and peripheral vascular systems.

    Device Description

    The VersaD™ Delivery Catheter is a single-lumen, variable stiffness catheter with a long, tapered tip delineated by radiopaque markers. The proximal end has a luer hub, and the distal portion has a hydrophilic coating to reduce friction. The delivery catheter is designed specifically for use with compatible catheters.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the Unity Medical VersaD™ Delivery Catheter meets these criteria. It applies to a medical device, not an AI/ML product, so some of the requested information (like multi-reader multi-case studies, expert ground truth for AI, training sets, etc.) is not applicable and thus cannot be provided from this document.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for this medical device are primarily defined by successful completion of various performance tests, biocompatibility tests, and sterilization/shelf-life validations. The "Conclusion" column in the tables below indicates whether the device met these criteria.

    Performance Testing - Bench

    TestTest Method SummaryAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Conclusion)
    Surface IntegrityThe surface of the catheter was evaluated for surface defects.No surface defects present.The device met the established criteria.
    Coating UniformityThe surface of the catheter was evaluated for coating defects and voids.No coating defects or voids present.The device met the established criteria.
    Device CompatibilityA full-length silicone neurovascular model was used to simulate use. The procedure included using a test catheter with worst-case ancillary devices.Compatible with ancillary devices in simulated use.The device was found to be compatible with ancillary devices.
    Push/TrackSimulated use was performed, and the catheter was tracked through a challenge neurovascular model to determine the deliverability of the subject catheter and compatibility with ancillary devices.Performed as intended under simulated use conditions.The device performed as intended under simulated use conditions.
    Torque ResponseThe catheter was constrained, torqued, and evaluated.Maintained integrity and functionality under torque.The device met the established criteria.
    ParticulateThe catheter was tracked through the tortuous neurovascular model with ancillary devices, and particulate generation was measured.Particle generation similar to predicate device.Device particulate generation was similar to the predicate device.
    Coating AdhesionThe surface of the catheter was evaluated for coating voids after simulated use.No coating voids after simulated use.The device met the established criteria.
    Tip InspectionThe distal tip of the catheter was evaluated.Distal tip met design specifications.The device met the established criteria.
    Dimensional VerificationThe catheter dimensional attributes were evaluated and measured.Dimensions met specified requirements.The device met the established criteria.
    Kink ResistanceThe proximal and distal sections of the catheter were evaluated using a radius apparatus.Resistant to kinking under specified conditions.The device met the established criteria.
    Liquid Leak Under PressureThe catheter was evaluated by holding hydrostatic pressure.No liquid leak under pressure.The device met the established criteria.
    Air Leak Under AspirationThe catheter was evaluated for air leakage into the hub assembly during aspiration.No air leakage into the hub assembly during aspiration.The device met the established criteria.
    Burst StrengthThe catheter was pressurized to burst with fluid.Withstood pressure without bursting up to a specified limit.The device met the established criteria.
    Tip StiffnessThe tip buckling force of the catheter was evaluated in comparison with the predicate.Tip buckling force similar to the predicate.The tip buckling force was similar to the predicate.
    Tensile Strength (Tip, Mid Joints, and Hub)The force required to separate the joints in the catheter was evaluated.Joints maintained integrity under specified tensile force.The device met the established criteria.
    CorrosionThe catheter was evaluated for corrosion.No corrosion observed.No corrosion was noted on the catheter.
    RadiopacityThe catheter marker bands visibility were evaluated under fluoroscopy.Marker bands visible under fluoroscopy.The device was visible under fluoroscopy.
    Delivery and Retrieval ForceThe forces to deliver and retrieve the catheter within a neurovascular model were measured.Delivery and retrieval forces comparable to predicate device.Delivery and retrieval forces were comparable to the predicate device.

    Biocompatibility

    Test CategoryMethodAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Result (Reported Device Performance)
    CytotoxicityMEM Elution with L-929 Cells (ISO 10993-5)No cytotoxic effects.Non-Cytotoxic
    IrritationIntracutaneous Reactivity Test (ISO 10993-23)No irritant reaction.Non-Irritant
    SensitizationGuinea Pig Maximization Sensitization Test (ISO 10993-10)No sensitizing reaction.Non-Sensitizing
    Systemic ToxicityAcute Systemic Injection Test (ISO 10993-11)No evidence of acute systemic toxicity.No evidence of Acute Systemic Toxicity
    Material-Mediated PyrogenicityRabbit Pyrogen test (USP )Non-pyrogenic.Non-Pyrogenic
    Complement ActivationSC5b-9 Assay (with comparator control)No complement activation.Non- Activator
    Thrombogenicity - In Vitro Blood Flow Loop AssayIn vitro blood flow loop (ISO 10993-4)Thromboresistant.Thromboresistant
    Thrombogenicity - CoagulationPartial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) Assay Human BloodNo significant effect on PTT.No effect on the PTT
    Thrombogenicity - Platelet LeukocyteDirect contact Platelet Leukocyte Count TestNo significant effect on platelet and leukocyte count.No effect on the platelet and leukocyte count
    HemolysisHemolysis Test (ASTM F756)Non-hemolytic.Non- Hemolytic

    Sterilization and Shelf Life

    Test CategoryAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    SterilizationMinimum sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶.EO sterilized to achieve a minimum sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶.
    Shelf Life (12-month)Product and packaging remain functional and sterile.Product and packaging remain functional and sterile for 12 months.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not specify exact sample sizes for each bench test or biocompatibility test. It indicates that testing was performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    Regarding data provenance:

    • Country of Origin: Not specified. Standard medical device testing labs and animal models would typically be used.
    • Retrospective or Prospective: All testing described is prospective bench and lab testing conducted specifically for this 510(k) submission. It's not based on retrospective clinical data.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not applicable as the device is a physical medical catheter, not an AI/ML product requiring expert annotation for ground truth. The "ground truth" for this device is defined by passing established engineering specifications, biocompatibility standards, and sterility validations.


    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This is not applicable for a physical medical device. Testing results are typically quantitatively measured or visually assessed against predefined acceptance criteria by qualified personnel, not "adjudicated" by multiple experts in a consensus manner as would be done for image annotation in AI/ML.


    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    No, an MRMC study was not conducted because this is a physical delivery catheter, not an AI-assisted diagnostic device. The study described focuses on the physical and biological performance of the catheter itself, demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through bench, biocompatibility, and sterility testing.


    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm or software. The "standalone" performance refers to the engineering and biological performance of the catheter independent of human user skill in the tests performed (e.g., measuring burst strength of the catheter itself).


    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this medical device is established by:

    • Engineering Specifications/Standards: The device must meet predefined dimensional tolerances, mechanical strength requirements (e.g., tensile strength, burst strength), and functional performance (e.g., push/track, torque response, liquid/air leak).
    • Biocompatibility Standards (ISO 10993): Adherence to established biological safety profiles (e.g., non-cytotoxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing).
    • Sterilization Standards: Achieving a specified sterility assurance level.
    • Comparison to Predicate Device: Many tests (e.g., particulate generation, tip stiffness, delivery/retrieval force) compare the subject device's performance to that of the legally marketed predicate device to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    It does not involve expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data in the context of diagnostic interpretation, as it's a delivery catheter.


    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML system, so there is no "training set."


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not Applicable. As there is no training set for a physical medical device, the concept of establishing ground truth for it does not apply.

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    K Number
    K243297
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-01-14

    (88 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    QJP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The APRO 70 Swift Catheter is indicated for use in facilitating the insertion and guidance of appropriately sized interventional devices into a selected blood vessel in the peripheral and neurovascular systems. The APRO 70 Swift Catheter is also indicated for use as a conduit for retrieval devices.

    Device Description

    The APRO 70 Swift Catheter is a single-lumen, braid and coil reinforced catheter. The APRO 70 Swift Catheter is designed to facilitate the insertion and guidance of interventional devices into peripheral and neuro vasculature. Using standard catheterization techniques under fluoroscopic guidance, the APRO 70 Swift Catheter is introduced through a guide catheter or guide sheath and over a guidewire into the target vasculature. The distal segment of the catheter shaft has a hydrophilic coating to aid navigation through the vasculature. A radiopaque marker is located at the distal tip of the catheter for visualization under fluoroscopy. The APRO 70 Swift Catheter is provided with an Introducer Sheath.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA regarding the APRO 70 Swift Catheter. It focuses on demonstrating the device's substantial equivalence to a predicate device, primarily through non-clinical performance data.

    Here's a breakdown of the information requested, based on the provided document:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    TestAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (Conclusion)
    Visual and Dimensional CharacteristicsCatheter meets the visual and dimensional specifications.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    ParticulateCatheter meets the acceptance criteria. Subject device was evaluated with a predicate device under the same test conditions.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter particulates were comparable to the predicate device.
    Kink ResistanceCatheter shaft shall not kink at clinically relevant radii.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Hub Air LeakageCatheter does not leak air into hub assembly with methods specified in ISO 10555-1, Annex D.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Hub CompatibilityCatheter meets the requirements specified in ISO 80369-7.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Torque StrengthCatheter must withstand the minimum required number of rotations without breakage and without kinking compared to legally marketed devices.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Dynamic Burst PressureNo damage to catheter with dynamic pressure.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Liquid LeakageCatheter must withstand pressure with methods specified in ISO 10555-1, Annex C.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Static BurstCatheter must withstand pressures anticipated for clinical use.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Hub and Shaft Tensile StrengthCatheter hub and shaft must meet tensile strength specification.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Tip Tensile StrengthCatheter tip must meet tip tensile strength specification.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Tip Buckling ForceCatheter tip buckling force must be acceptable. Forces were compared to a predicate.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter was comparable to the predicate device.
    Delivery and Retrieval ForceCatheter delivery and retrieval force must be acceptable. Forces were compared to a predicate.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Simulated UseWhen used per the Instructions for Use with accessory devices in an anatomical neurovascular model and during simulated clot retrieval, the Catheter must meet functionality specifications including compatibility with a stent retriever.The APRO 70 Swift Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Sterilization (Ethylene Oxide)Sterility assurance level of 1 x 10^-6 in accordance with ISO 11135.Verified to a sterility assurance level of 1 x 10^-6.
    Shelf-Life (Aging Studies)Subject device and packaging remain functional for the labeled expiration date; packaging integrity, seal strength, and device functionality meet acceptance criteria.Met the acceptance criteria.
    Sensitization (Guinea Pig Maximization)Not elicit a sensitization response.Non-sensitizing.
    Irritation/Intracutaneous ReactivityNo evidence of irritation.Non-irritant.
    Cytotoxicity (MEM Elution, L929 cells)Not elicit a cytotoxic response at 24 hours and 48 hours.Non-cytotoxic.
    Hemolysis - IndirectNo significant differences between the test article extract and negative control.Non-hemolytic.
    Hemolysis - DirectNo differences between the hemolytic index of the test article and the negative control.Non-hemolytic.
    Thrombogenicity - Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)Acceptable clotting times (average clotting time of test article greater than vehicle control and negative control).Acceptable clotting times.
    Thrombogenicity - Platelet Leukocyte CountPerformed similar to comparator and negative controls.Non-thrombogenic.
    Thrombogenicity - Comparative Surface and Geometry AssessmentNo differences in roughness or presence of any defects compared to reference device. Same geometry as reference device.Acceptable results.
    SC5b9 Complement ActivationSc5b9 concentration statistically less than positive control and not statistically higher than negative control.Acceptable.
    Acute Systemic ToxicityNo weight loss, mortality, or evidence of systemic toxicity.Non-toxic.
    Material-Mediated PyrogenicityTotal rise in temperature of
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    K Number
    K243577
    Date Cleared
    2025-01-14

    (56 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    QJP

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Radical the Dude 8F Guide Catheter is indicated for the introduction of intravascular catheters into the peripheral, coronary, and neuro vasculature.

    Device Description

    The Radical the Dude 8F Guide Catheter (Dude 8F Catheter) is an 8 French (Fr) guide catheter designed to aid the physician in accessing the target vasculature during interventional procedures. The Dude 8F Catheter has a usable length between 80 cm and 110 cm, and an outer diameter (OD) size designation of 8 Fr. The Dude 8F Catheter has variable stiffness along its length, incorporating hybrid ribbon technologies to maintain stability and vary stiffness along the device length. The distal portion of the Dude 8F Catheter has a hydrophilic coating. The Dude 8F Catheter is packaged with a rotating hemostasis valve (RHV) and a peel-away sheath.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided FDA 510(k) summary (K243577) describes a medical device, the Radical the Dude 8F Guide Catheter, and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, this document does not describe a study involving AI or software performance evaluation with human-in-the-loop scenarios.

    Therefore, most of the questions regarding acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, expert involvement, and ground truth establishment, which are typically relevant for assessing the performance of AI/software medical devices, cannot be answered based on the provided text.

    The 510(k) pertains to a physical catheter device and details traditional bench testing and biocompatibility assessments to establish substantial equivalence with a previously cleared device.


    Based on the provided document, here's what can be extracted, and where limitations exist:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

      The document provides a summary of "Nonclinical Performance Testing" (Bench Testing and Biocompatibility). The acceptance "criteria" are implied by the "Pass" result for each test.

      Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    TestTest Method/Applicable StandardAcceptance Criteria (Implied by "Pass")Reported Device Performance
    Visual InspectionVisual inspection completed for surface defects.No surface defectsPass
    Dimensional InspectionCritical dimensions were verified.Critical dimensions met specificationsPass
    Simulated Use TestSimulated use in a bench anatomical model with femoral artery access.Successful use in simulated anatomical modelPass
    PTFE DelaminationAssessed for PTFE delamination at distal tip following simulated use testing.No PTFE delaminationPass
    Tensile TestingTensile strength measured along entire catheter length.Tensile strength met specificationsPass
    Torque StrengthThe distal end of the catheter was constrained from movement while the proximal end was turned until failure in a simulated anatomy model.Torque strength met specificationsPass
    Kink ResistanceResistance to kink was tested at various locations along the catheter shaft using successively smaller radii to challenge the catheter.Acceptable kink resistancePass
    Catheter BurstCatheter burst tested per ISO 10555-1.Met ISO 10555-1 burst requirementsPass
    Liquid Leak TestLiquid leak tested per ISO 10555-1.Met ISO 10555-1 liquid leak requirementsPass
    Air Leak TestAir leak tested per ISO 10555-1.Met ISO 10555-1 air leak requirementsPass
    Hydrophilic Coating IntegrityThe integrity of the hydrophilic coating was inspected before and after simulated use testing in an in vitro model.Hydrophilic coating integrity maintainedPass
    Particulate TestingDuring simulated use testing in an in vitro model the particle size and count were analyzed using light obscuration method and compared to the reference device.Particle size and count comparable to reference devicePass
    Tip StiffnessCompared the tip stiffness of the Dude 8F Catheter with the reference device.Tip stiffness comparable to reference devicePass
    Biocompatibility:
    Hemocompatibility: Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)The test article average clotting time was higher and was not statistically significant when compared to the negative control. The test article average clotting time was lower and was not statistically significant when compared to the vehicle control.PTT similar to the reference devicePass
    Thrombogenicity in Canine ModelAn in vivo canine test to evaluate the thrombogenic potential of the subject device compared to a comparator device.Thrombogenicity similar to reference devicePass
    1. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

      • The document describes bench testing and biocompatibility testing. Specific sample sizes for each bench test are not specified in this summary.
      • For the "Thrombogenicity in Canine Model", it used an in vivo canine test, implying an animal study. The exact number of animals or the test setup details are not provided in this summary.
      • There is no mention of "test sets" in the context of clinical data or patient data, as this is a device for physical performance and biocompatibility.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

      • Not applicable. The tests are physical or chemical evaluations (e.g., visual inspection, dimensional inspection, tensile strength, PTT). "Ground truth" in the context of expert review for diagnostic accuracy is not relevant here.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

      • Not applicable. This is not a study requiring adjudication of expert opinions for a test set.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

      • No. An MRMC study was not done, as this is neither an AI device nor does it involve human readers interpreting images.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

      • No. This is not an algorithm or AI device.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

      • For bench testing, the "ground truth" is established by adherence to engineering specifications, relevant ISO standards (e.g., ISO 10555-1), and comparison to the predicate/reference device's performance. For biocompatibility, it's based on standard biological evaluation methods and comparison to controls or reference devices.
    7. The sample size for the training set

      • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device employing a training set.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established

      • Not applicable. There is no training set for this device.
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