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510(k) Data Aggregation
(112 days)
For the implants:
The Single Platform SP1 Implant System is intended for surgical placement in the upper or lower jaw to provide a means for prosthetic attachment of crowns, bridges or overdentures utilizing delayed or immediate loading. The Single Platform SP1 Implant System is intended for immediate function when good primary stability with appropriate occlusal loading is achieved.
The Single Platform SP1 implants in lengths 20, 22 and 24 mm when placed in the maxilla are only indicated for multiple unit restorations in splinted applications that utilize at least two implants.
For the conventional abutment and screws:
The Conventional Abutments and Prosthetic Screws are premanufactured prosthetic components directly connected to endosseous dental implants and intended for use in fully edentulous maxilla and/or maxilla and/or mandible to provide support for crowns, bridges or overdentures.
For the Titanium Abutment Bases and Passive Abutments:
The TIB and Passive Abutments are premanufactured prosthetic components directly connected to endosseous dental implants and are intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation. The TIB and Passive abutments consist of two major parts. Specifically, the titanium base and mesostructure components make up a two-piece abutment. The system integrates multiple components of the digital dentistry workflow: Scan files from desktop scanners, CAD software, CAM software, ceramic material, milling machine and associated tooling and accessories.
For the Temporary Titanium Cylinders:
The Southern Implants Temporary Titanium Abutments are prosthetic components directly connected to endosseous dental implants and are intended for provisional use up to 180 days as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation.
This submission includes fully threaded root-form dental implants with an internal cone and hexagon interface and mating abutments. The implants are provided in three diameters: Ø3.5, Ø4.0 and Ø5.0 mm. The implants are provided in a straight (0° angled) configuration only, with a 3.0 mm extended machined coronal section. The implants are provided in one prosthetic diameter (2.95 mm implants are provided in overall leneths of 8, 10, 11.5, 13, 16, 18 and 20 mm. The Ø4.0 mm implants are provided in overall lengths of 8, 10, 11.5, 13, 16, 18, 20, 22 and 24 mm. The Ø5.0 mm implants are provided in overall lengths of 8, 10, 11.5, 13, 16, and 18 mm.
This submission also includes: a Cover Screw, Healing Abutments in four diameters and multiple gingival heights, Titanium Cylinder Abutments for temporary restorations, Passive Abutments with a plastic burn-out component, Equator Overdenture Abutments in multiple gingival heights, Compact Conical Abutments in straight (0) and angled (17° and 30°) designs, TIB Abutment Bases, and abutment screws.
The Passive Abutments may be restored using either traditional cast-on workflows or digital CAD/CAM workflows using milled zirconia restorations (similar use to the TIB Abutment Bases).
Using the traditional cast-on workflow, the Passive Abutments function as UCLA castable abutments which interface with a plastic, burn-out sleeve used to fabricate a prosthesis that is bonded directly to the top of the abutment, limited to a straight (0°) restoration when utilizing precious metal cast-on restorations.
Using digital CAD/CAM workflows, the TIB Abutment Bases and Passive Abutments function as two-piece abutment designs, consisting of standard premanufactured titanium alloy abutments for supporting the second half (or top-half) of the abutment, a hybrid/crown dental restoration and mesostructure (SageMaxx Zirconia) bonded with cement (Ivoclar Vivadent Multilink Hybrid cement). The dental laboratory is to fabricate the mesostructure restoration by CAD/CAM technique out of zirconia. The TIB Abutment Bases and Passive Abutments then serves as the interface between the endosseous implant and the Zirconia restoration. The TIB Abutment Bases and Passive Abutments are designed to support the restoration on an endosseous implant in order to restore chewing function for the patient.
The mesostructured restoration is a CAD/CAM designed prosthesis milled out of Zirconia (SageMaxx Zirconia), which is designed to fit the abutment base in order to restore chewing function for the patient. Each restoration is custom designed using 3Shape Abutment Designer Software in order to meet the requirements of each patient on a case-by-case basis. Limitations have been put in place in 3Shape Abutment Designer in order to prevent malfunctioning of the restoration and a maximum allowable angulation of 20° for the mesostructured component.
All Single Platform SP1 implants are manufactured from unalloyed titanium conforming to ASTM F67, with a smooth machined collar (extended machined surface of 3 mm). The remainder of the entire endosseous threaded surface) is grit-blasted. The subject device implant material and surface is identical to the implants cleared in K222457 and K163060. The Cover Screw and Healing Abutments are manufactured from unalloyed titanium conforming to ASTM F67. The remaining Abutments are manufactured from titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136. The abutment screws are manufactured from titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136. All subject device components are manufactured in the same facilities using the same materials and manufacturing processes as used for the Southern Implants devices previously cleared in K222457 and K163060.
The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the "Single Platform SP1 Implant System." This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing, legally marketed predicate devices, rather than proving that the device meets specific acceptance criteria through a clinical study or a standalone algorithm performance test.
Therefore, the requested information regarding "acceptance criteria" and "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" in terms of clinical performance with statistical measures, expert reading, and ground truth establishment is not present in the provided document. The 510(k) pathway for medical devices typically relies on demonstrating that a new device is as safe and effective as a predicate device, rather than requiring new clinical efficacy studies unless there are significant technological differences or new intended uses that raise new safety or effectiveness questions.
The "Performance Data" section explicitly states: "No clinical data were included in this submission."
However, I can extract information related to the non-clinical performance data provided to support substantial equivalence and the device's characteristics compared to predicates.
Here's a breakdown of what is available:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:
The document does not define specific "acceptance criteria" for clinical performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy) or report device performance against such metrics. Instead, it demonstrates through non-clinical testing that the device's mechanical, material, and functional properties are substantially equivalent to marketed predicate devices.
Here's a table summarizing the non-clinical performance data and findings:
Acceptance Criteria (Proxy: Demonstration of Substantial Equivalence via Non-Clinical Performance) | Reported Device Performance (Findings) |
---|---|
Engineering Analysis | Demonstrated equivalence. |
Dimensional Analysis | Demonstrated equivalence. |
Sterilization Validation (ISO 11137-1, ISO 17665-1, ISO 17665-2) | Validated. |
Bacterial Endotoxin (USP 39-NF 34) | Tested according to standard. |
Static and Dynamic Compression-Bending (ISO 14801 Dentistry - Implants - Dynamic fatigue test for endosseous dental implants) | Results demonstrated fatigue performance of the subject device that exceeds its indication. |
Scanning and Milling Validation for Passive Abutments | Validated. |
MR Safety Testing (FDA Guidance Document "Testing and Labeling Medical Devices for Safety in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment" - ASTM F2503, ASTM F2052, ASTM F2213, ASTM F2182, ASTM F2119) | Subject devices "can be considered equally MR Safe as the predicate devices" (as tested on previously cleared devices and compared). |
Biocompatibility Evaluations (ISO 10993-1) | Supported by identical materials, processing, and storage conditions as predicate devices (referenced from K222457 and K163060). |
Sterile Barrier Shelf Life | Referenced from K222457. |
Validated Steam Sterilization Instructions (ISO 17665-2) | Referenced from K193084 (for non-sterile components intended for end-user sterilization). |
Software Validation Testing (FDA Guidance Document for Off-The-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices) | Software verification and validation testing provided for abutment design library, including restrictions to prevent designs outside allowable limits and locked design limitations/specifications. (referenced from K193084, applicable to TIB Abutment Bases and Passive Abutments for digital CAD/CAM workflows). |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:
- Test Set Sample Size: Not applicable in the context of clinical efficacy; the "test set" here refers to the non-clinical testing of the physical device. For example, "dynamic compression-bending testing was performed on worst-case subject device constructs." The exact number of constructs tested is not specified but would be dictated by the ISO standard.
- Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin for the non-clinical testing data directly, but the manufacturer is Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd from Irene, Gauteng, SOUTH AFRICA. The data is retrospective in the sense that it supports a submission for a new device, often using internal lab data.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications:
- This information is not applicable as no clinical study with human readers or ground truth established by experts for diagnostic performance was conducted or reported.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:
- Not applicable, as there was no human reader interpretation or clinical assessment requiring adjudication.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:
- No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done. The submission explicitly states: "No clinical data were included in this submission." Therefore, no effect size of human readers improving with AI vs. without AI assistance is reported.
6. Standalone (Algorithm-Only) Performance:
- Not applicable. This is a physical dental implant system, not an AI algorithm. The only "software" mentioned is for design (CAD/CAM workflow), and its validation is to ensure it prevents designs outside of allowable limitations.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used:
- For the non-clinical performance data, the "ground truth" is established by adherence to recognized international standards (ISO, ASTM, USP) and internal engineering specifications. For instance, the "ground truth" for fatigue performance is the passing criteria defined by ISO 14801.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set:
- Not applicable. This product does not involve machine learning or AI models that require a training set.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:
- Not applicable as there is no training set for an AI/ML model.
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(124 days)
The Angulated Screw Channel (ASC) Solution Abutments and SI-BASE Abutments are premanufactured prosthetic components directly connected to endosseous dental implants and are intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation. The ASC Solution Abutments and SI-BASE Abutments consist of two major parts. Specifically, the titanium base and mesostructure components make up a multi-piece abutment. The system integrates multiple components of the digital dentistry workflow: Scan files from desktop scanners, CAD software, CAM software, ceramic material, milling machine and associated tooling and accessories.
The intended use for the engaging ASC Solution Abutments and SI-BASE Abutments used with the Ø3.0 External-Hex implants, Ø3.3 PROVATA implants and Ø3.5/Ø4.0 Deep Conical implants are intended for use with a straight mesostructure component.
The intended use for the engaging ASC Solution Abutments and SI-BASE Abutments used with the Ø3.4 and Ø4.0 External-Hex implants. PROVATA implants and 03.5 and 04.3 TRI-NEX implants is limited to replacement of maxillary and mandibular lateral and central incisors.
The ASC Solution Abutments and SI-BASE Abutments for Compact Conical Abutments are intended for use on straight Compact Conical Abutments with a straight mesostructure component.
This submission includes two major components which make up the ASC Solution and SI-BASE Abutments - The ASC Solution and SI-BASE Abutment Base and the mesostructure restoration. Twopiece and three-piece abutments models are included. Two-piece abutments consist of the ti-base abutment and mesostructure. Three-piece abutments consist of the ti-base abutment, mesostructure, and compatible compact conical abutments.
The ASC Solution and SI-BASE Abutments are standard premanufactured titanium alloy abutments for supporting a dental restoration and mesostructure. The dental laboratory is to fabricate the mesostructure restoration by CAD/CAM technique out of zirconia. The ASC Solution and SI-BASE Abutments then serve as the interface between the endosseous implant and the zirconia restoration. The abutments are designed to support the restoration on an endosseous implant in order to restore chewing function for the patient.
The mesostructured restoration is a CAD/CAM designed prosthesis milled out of zirconia, which is designed to fit the abutment base in order to restore chewing function for the patient. Each restoration is custom designed using 3Shape Abutment Designer Software in order to meet the requirements of each patient on a case-by-case basis. Limitations have been put in place in 3Shape Abutment Designer in order to prevent malfunctioning of the restoration.
The ASC Solution and SI-BASE Abutments are compatible with the Southern Implants' Deep Conical, External Hex, Provata and Tri-Nex implants and screws. The abutments are manufactured from Titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136 and are color coded by Titanium nitride coating (ASC Solution Abutments) or yellow anodizing (SI-BASE Abutments). The TiN coating and anodization processes are the same as used for previously cleared anodized titanium alloy devices in K163634. The Mesostructure restoration is to be manufactured from Zirconia - Sage Max NexxZr which has been previously cleared for use in K130991.
The digital workflow includes the following products (not subject devices to this submission):
- Ceramic material: Sage Max NexxZr Zirconia Restorative material (K130991)
- Cement: Ivoclar Vivadent Multilink Hybrid Abutment Cement (K130436)
- Intra-oral scanner: 3Shape E3 Desktop Scanner
- Abutment design software: 3Shape Abutment Designer Software (K151455)
- Milling machine: Roland DWX51D Milling Unit
The provided text describes the Angulated Screw Channel (ASC) Solution Abutments and SI-BASE Abutments for dental implants. The document is a 510(k) summary submitted to the FDA to demonstrate substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices.
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative manner with defined thresholds. Instead, it demonstrates compliance through comparison to predicate devices and adherence to relevant standards and guidance documents. The "reported device performance" is largely qualitative and comparative, focusing on demonstrating equivalence rather than meeting specific numerical performance targets.
However, based on the "PERFORMANCE DATA" section and "Table of Substantial Equivalence", we can infer the following:
Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from regulatory requirements and predicate comparison) | Reported Device Performance (as demonstrated by the study) |
---|---|
Biocompatibility: Meet FDA Guidance Document for ISO 10993-1 and ISO 10993-5 (In-Vitro Cytotoxicity) | Materials are identical in formulation, processing, component interactions, and storage conditions to predicate device K193084. Performed biocompatibility testing per ISO 10993-1. |
Sterilization: Validation per ISO 17665-1 and ISO 17665-2 | Validated sterilization instructions per ISO 17665-1 and ISO 17665-2 (though the device is provided non-sterile, indicating the sterilization protocol is for other components or processes). |
Software Validation: Meet FDA Guidance Document for Off-The-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices | Software validation testing performed per FDA Guidance Document. Verification and validation testing conducted for the abutment design library to demonstrate that restrictions prevent design outside allowable limitations. |
Mechanical Performance (Fatigue): Meet ISO 14801 (dynamic compression-bending) | Dynamic testing performed on worst-case subject device constructs. Results demonstrated fatigue performance exceeding its indication and supported by bench testing previously cleared in K173706 and K222457. |
MR Safety: Meet FDA Guidance Document "Testing and Labeling Medical Devices for Safety in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment" | MR safety testing performed on previously cleared devices (K222457). Subject devices compared to predicates and considered "equally MR Safe" as they are not worst-case in terms of material, size, or shape. |
Design Workflow: Equivalent design and manufacturing workflows to predicates | Uses the same scanners (3Shape E3 Desktop Scanner) and software (3Shape Abutment Designer Software, WorkNC CAM software) and milling unit (Roland DWX51D) as the primary predicate. |
Material Equivalence: Identical or similar materials to predicates | Titanium Grade 5 Alloy (ASTM F136) for abutments and screws, Zirconia (Sage Maxx NexxZr, K130991) for restoration material, consistent with predicates. |
Indications for Use: Similar to predicate and reference devices | Indications for use statement is very similar to predicate and reference devices, differing only in device name and specific application paragraphs, but expressing shared intended use. |
2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance
- Sample Sizes for Test Set:
- Biocompatibility: Not explicitly stated as a number of devices. The statement mentions "materials are identical in formulation, processing, component interactions, and storage conditions to the predicate device" and "biocompatibility testing per the FDA Guidance Document for Use of Standard ISO 10993-1... and ISO 10993-5 'Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 5: Tests for In-Vitro Cytotoxicity' was performed." This implies biological samples were used for in-vitro cytotoxicity, but the number is not specified.
- Mechanical Performance (Fatigue): "Dynamic testing was performed on worst-case subject device constructs." The exact number is not provided, but typically, mechanical fatigue testing involves a statistically significant number of samples per "worst-case construct" to establish fatigue limits.
- Software Validation: Not explicitly stated as a numerical sample size. It involved verification and validation for the "abutment design library" and screenshots under user verification testing, indicating a functional test rather than a numerical sample size.
- MR Safety: Not explicitly stated for the subject device. It refers to testing performed on "previously cleared devices, K222457, PROVATA Implant System."
- Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated for any of the tests. Given it's a 510(k) summary, the testing was likely conducted by or on behalf of Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd, which is located in "Irene, Gauteng, 0062 South Africa." The studies appear to be non-clinical (bench testing) and retrospective in the sense that they rely on comparisons to previously cleared devices and established standards, rather than new prospective human clinical trials.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
This information is not provided in the document. The studies described are primarily non-clinical bench testing, software validation, and biocompatibility assessments, which typically do not involve establishing "ground truth" through expert consensus in the way a diagnostic AI device would. Instead, performance is measured against engineering specifications, standards (like ISO 14801), and equivalence to predicate devices.
4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
This information is not applicable to the types of non-clinical, hardware-focused studies described. Adjudication methods are typically used in clinical studies or studies evaluating subjective interpretations (e.g., image reading) to establish a consensus ground truth.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
There was no MRMC comparative effectiveness study and no mention of AI assistance. This device is a component for dental implants (abutments), not a diagnostic AI system or an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.
6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
This information is not applicable. The device is a physical medical component (dental abutment) and related software for design. While software validation was performed, it's for design limitations and functionality, not for an "algorithm only" performance in a diagnostic or interpretive sense. The "standalone" concept typically applies to AI algorithms that provide a diagnosis or interpretation without human intervention.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
The concept of "ground truth" as it applies to diagnostic or prognostic data is not directly applicable to these non-clinical studies. Instead, the "truth" or reference for the tests described is:
- Biocompatibility: Established biological safety standards (ISO 10993-1, ISO 10993-5) and comparison to predicate device materials.
- Mechanical Performance: International standard ISO 14801 for dynamic fatigue testing of dental implants and abutments. This involves objective physical measurements.
- Software Validation: Functional specifications of the software and demonstration that defined design limitations are enforced.
- MR Safety: FDA guidance document recommendations and physical testing methods to determine MR compatibility.
8. The sample size for the training set
This information is not applicable. This device is not an AI diagnostic or predictive algorithm that requires a training set in the conventional sense. The "design workflow" involves CAD/CAM software but this refers to a process for custom fabrication, not machine learning model training.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
This information is not applicable for the same reasons as point 8.
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(244 days)
The TIB Abutments are premanufactured prosthetic components directly connected to endosseous dental implants and are intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation. The TIB abutments consist of two major parts. Specifically, the titanium base and mesostructure components make up a two-piece abutment. The system integrates multiple components of the digital dentistry workflow: Scan files from desktop scanners, CAM software, ceramic material, milling machine and associated tooling and accessories.
The intended use for the TiB narrow abutments used with the Ø3.0 mm External hex and Ø3.0 mm Deep Conical implants is limited to replacement of maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular lateral and central incisors.
The Narrow TIB Abutment bases are standard premanufactured titanium allov abutments for supporting a dental restoration and mesostructure. The dental laboratory is to fabricate the mesostructure restoration by CAD/CAM technique out of zirconia. The TIB abutment base then serves as the interface between the endosseous implant and the Zirconia restoration. The TIB Abutment Base is designed to support the restoration on an endosseous implant in order to restore chewing function for the patient.
The DC Ø3.0mm Narrow TiB abutments are only to be placed straight in the patient. Occlusal loading forces are only to be applied through the central longitudinal axis of the implant body.
The mesostructured restoration is a CAD/CAM designed prosthesis milled out of Zirconia, which is designed to fit the abutment base in order to restore chewing for the patient. Each restoration is custom designed using 3Shape Abutment Designer Software in order to meet the requirements of each patient on a case-by-case basis. Limitations have been put in place in 3Shape Abutment Designer in order to prevent malfunctioning of the restoration.
The subject Narrow TIB Abutments are compatible with the Southern Implants' Deep Conical and External Hex implants and screws. The subject TIB abutment bases are manufactured from Titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136 and are color coded by gold anodizing. The anodization process is the same as used for previously cleared anodized titanium alloy devices in K193084. The mesostructured restoration is to be manufactured from Zirconia - Sage Max NexxZr which has been previously cleared for use in K130991.
The digital workflow includes the following products (not subject devices to this submission):
- Ceramic material: Sage Max NexxZr Zirconia Restorative material (K130991)
- . Cement: Ivoclar Vivadent Multilink Hybrid Abutment Cement (K130436)
- Intra-oral scanner ●
- . Lab scanner: 3Shape E3 Desktop Scanner (3Shape A/S)
- Abutment design software: 3Shape Abutment Designer Software (K151455) ●
- Milling machine: Roland DXW51D ●
This is a summary of the provided text regarding the TIB Abutments.
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a tabular format with corresponding reported performance for the subject device. Instead, it demonstrates substantial equivalence by comparing the technological characteristics of the subject device (TIB Abutments) with primary and reference predicate devices. The implicit acceptance criterion is that the subject device's performance, as demonstrated by the listed tests and comparisons, is equivalent to the predicate devices.
Here's a table comparing the subject device's characteristics to the primary predicate, which serves as the basis for demonstrating equivalence:
Characteristic | Subject Device (Narrow TIB Abutments) | Primary Predicate Device (K193084) | Reported Performance/Equivalence Justification |
---|---|---|---|
Indications for Use | Premanufactured prosthetic components directly connected to endosseous dental implants for prosthetic rehabilitation. Two-piece abutment (titanium base & mesostructure). Integrates digital dentistry workflow. Specific limitation for Ø3.0mm External hex & Deep Conical: replacement of maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular lateral and central incisors. | Premanufactured prosthetic components directly connected to endosseous dental implants for prosthetic rehabilitation. Two-piece abutment (titanium base & mesostructure). Integrates digital dentistry workflow. | "Similar indications for use," "only with restrictions imposed on the Ø3.0 Deep Conical and Ø3.0 External Hex abutments." Thus, the subject device's Indications for Use are a subset or modified version of the predicate, deemed equivalent. |
Product Code | NHA, PNP | NHA, PNP | Identical. |
Abutment Design | 2 Piece – Premanufactured titanium abutment, mounted onto the implant and fixed with a screw. SageMaxx Zirconia (K130991) hybrid/crown restoration milled and bonded to the titanium abutment. | 2 Piece – Premanufactured titanium abutment, mounted onto the implant and fixed with a screw. SageMaxx Zirconia (K130991) hybrid/crown restoration milled and bonded to the titanium abutment. | "Equivalent design," "differing only in dimension." "All the predicate device design features... are present." |
Collar Height | 1.5 or 3mm (External HEx) / 1.5 or 3mm (Deep Conical) | 0.6, 1.5 or 3mm (for predicate versions) | Subject device offers a subset of predicate's collar heights. Considered equivalent. |
Maximum Abutment Top-Cap Angulation | 20° (External Hex) / 0° (for Ø3mm implant) and 20° (Deep Conical) | 20° | "Identical maximum angulation for the ceramic restoration" (with the noted exception for Ø3.0 Deep Conical narrow TIB abutments). |
Implant Connection | External Hex / Deep Conical | External Hex / Deep Conical | "Reference devices K173706 and K163060... contain the identical connection types and sizes to those of the subject devices." |
Post Height | Minimum 4.5mm | Minimum 4.5mm | Identical. |
Abutment Restorative Platform Diameter | 3.85mm (External Hex) / 3.85mm (Deep Conical) | 4.3mm (External Hex predicate) / 4.5mm (Deep Conical predicate) | Subject device dimensions are different but considered equivalent in overall design and function within the context of substantial equivalence. |
Abutment Material | Titanium Grade 5 Alloy (ASTM F136) | Titanium Grade 5 Alloy (ASTM F136) | "Identical in formulation, processing, component interactions, and storage conditions" to the predicate. |
Abutment Surface | Machined and anodized | Machined and anodized | Identical. Anodization process is the same as used for previously cleared devices in K193084. |
Abutment Screw Material | Titanium Grade 5 Alloy (ASTM F136) | Titanium Grade 5 Alloy (ASTM F136) | Identical. |
Restoration Material | Zirconia - Sage Maxx NexxZr (K130991) | Zirconia - Sage Maxx NexxZr (K130991) | "Substantially equivalent... with reference to the abutments restoration material." |
CAD/CAM Design Workflow | 3Shape E3 Desktop Scanner (3Shape A/S), 3Shape Abutment Designer Software | 3Shape E3 Desktop Scanner (3Shape A/S), 3Shape Abutment Designer Software | "Same scanners and software to design the restoration." |
CAD/CAM Manufacturing Workflow | WorkNC CAM software, Roland DWX51D milling unit | WorkNC CAM software, Roland DWX51D milling unit | "Follow the same design and manufacturing CAD/CAM workflows." |
Mechanical Fatigue Testing | Dynamic Fatigue Testing per ISO 14801 | Dynamic Fatigue Testing per ISO 14801 | "Performed on worst-case subject device constructs" and references K193084 and K220841 for "fatigue strength of the worst-case combinations." Demonstrates equivalent mechanical performance. |
Sterility | Provided non-sterile | Provided non-sterile | Identical. |
Usage | Single-patient single-use | Single-patient single-use | Identical. |
Biocompatibility | Referenced from K193084 | (Predicate devices are biocompatible) | "Supported by the fact that materials are identical in formulation, processing, component interactions, and storage conditions to the predicate device in K193084." |
MR Safety Testing | As per FDA Guidance Document "Testing and Labeling Medical Devices for Safety in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment" (referenced from K193084) | (Predicate devices meet MR safety requirements) | Referenced from K193084, implying equivalence. |
Software Validation Testing | Per FDA Guidance Document for Off-The-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices (referenced from K193084) | (Predicate devices meet software validation requirements) | Referenced from K193084, implying equivalence. |
Scanning and Milling Validation | Referenced from K193084 | (Predicate devices meet scanning and milling validation) | Referenced from K193084, implying equivalence. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
The document primarily relies on non-clinical performance data for mechanical fatigue testing (ISO 14801).
- Sample size: The specific sample size for the dynamic fatigue testing is not provided in the summary. It states "Dynamic testing was performed on worst-case subject device constructs." This typically implies multiple samples were tested to statistical confidence.
- Data provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin of the data for the performance tests, nor whether it was retrospective or prospective. Given that this is a 510(k) submission for a South African company, it is likely the testing was conducted at a certified lab, possibly in South Africa or internationally, to ISO standards. The type of testing (mechanical fatigue) is inherently prospective in its execution (i.e., new tests are run on new devices).
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
This device is a physical dental implant component, not a diagnostic AI system or image analysis tool. Therefore, the concept of "ground truth" established by experts in the context of diagnostic accuracy or clinical interpretation is not applicable here. The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by engineering tests and material science standards, such as ISO 14801 for mechanical fatigue.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
Not applicable. This is not a diagnostic device involving human interpretation that would require an adjudication method.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This is a physical dental implant component, not a diagnostic or AI-assisted device. No MRMC study was conducted or is relevant.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This is not an algorithm or software-only device in the context of a diagnostic or interpretive tool. The "digital dentistry workflow" involves software (3Shape Abutment Designer Software) but it's for design and manufacturing, not standalone diagnostic performance. Software validation was referenced from K193084.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
The "ground truth" for the TIB Abutments is based on:
- Compliance with material specifications (e.g., Titanium Grade 5 Alloy (ASTM F136), Zirconia - Sage Maxx NexxZr).
- Performance against international engineering standards (e.g., ISO 14801 for dynamic fatigue testing).
- Biocompatibility established through material equivalence to a predicate device with established biocompatibility.
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/machine learning model that requires a training set.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable, as there is no training set mentioned for an AI/machine learning model.
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(191 days)
The Osteon Precision Milled Suprastructure is indicated for attachments in the treatment of partially orfully edentulous for the purpose of restoring chewing function. The Osteon Precision Milled Suprastructures are intended for attachment to a minimum of two (2) abutments.
The Osteon Milled Suprastructure is indicated for compatibility with the following abutment systems:
- · Nobel Biocare Multi Unit Abutment Plus, 4.8mm, max 30°
- · Nobel Biocare Xeal Abutments, 4.8mm, max 30°
- · Nobel Biocare Multi Unit Abutment, 4.8mm, max 30°
- MIS Multi-unit Abutments, 4.8mm
- · C1 Conical Connection Implant System, max 30°
- · V3 Conical Connection Implant System, max 30°
- · Internal Hex Implant System, max 30°
- · Conical Connection, max 30°
- Southern Compact Conical Abutments, 4.8mm
- · MAX Implant System, 0°
- · Provata Implant System, max 30°
- · Deep Conical (DC) Implants, 0°
- · Piccolo Implants, 0°
- · External Hex Implants, max 30°
- · Astra Tech Implant System® Multi Base Abutment EV, 4.8mm, max 30°
- Keystone Multi Unit Abutment, 4.8mm, 0°
- · Neodent GM Mini Conical Abutment, 4.8mm, max 30°
- · Implant Direct GPS® Angled Abutment, 5.0mm, max 30°
- · Dentium SuperLine® Abutments, 4.5-5.5mm, max 30°
- · Zimmer Angled Tapered Abutments, 4.5mm, max 30°
- · Paltop Multi Unit Abutment, 5.0mm, max 17°
The Osteon Precision Milled Suprastructures (also referred as superstructures) are metallic dental restorative device that is intended for attaching by screw retention to dental abutments to aid in the treatment of partial and totally edentulous patients for the purpose of restoring their chewing function. These suprastructures attach to previously-cleared original equipment manufacturers (OEM) dental abutments using the (OEM) prosthetic screws. The abutmentborne subject devices are indicated for placement only on OEM implant/abutment constructs placed according to the labeling of the previously-cleared systems, and not to exceed the maximum angulation allowed for each OEM implant/abutment construct as identified in the Indications for Use Statement of the subject system.
The Osteon Precision Milled Suprastructure is designed for an individual patient from scans of the patient's impression. The suprastructure is manufactured in biocompatible Titanium alloy with the aid of Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) technology. All CAD/CAM fabrication is performed by Osteon Medical, within our premises.
Osteon Precision Milled Suprastructures facilitate the attachment of both removable and fixed dental prosthesis and hence categorized as type A and type B.
This document is a 510(k) summary for a dental device, the Osteon Precision Milled Suprastructure. It outlines the regulatory process and demonstrates substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than presenting a study that proves the device meets specific performance acceptance criteria. Therefore, most of the requested information about acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, expert involvement, and ground truth establishment is not available in this document.
Here's why and what information can be extracted:
- This is a 510(k) submission: The primary goal of a 510(k) is to demonstrate that a new device is "substantially equivalent" to a legally marketed predicate device, not necessarily to prove its performance against a set of novel acceptance criteria through a clinical trial.
- Focus on Substantial Equivalence: The document compares features like indications for use, materials, design, and manufacturing processes to existing devices.
- Non-Clinical Testing Mentioned: The document refers to non-clinical tests performed, but these are primarily for demonstrating compatibility, material safety, and sterility, not performance against specific clinical efficacy or accuracy metrics.
Information that can be extracted or inferred:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:
This document does not present explicit "acceptance criteria" in the traditional sense of performance metrics for an AI/algorithm-driven device. Instead, it demonstrates similarity to predicate devices based on design specifications and material properties. The "performance" is implicitly deemed acceptable if it's shown to be substantially equivalent to the established predicate devices.
Feature / Acceptance Criteria (Implied) | Reported Device Performance (Osteon Precision Milled Suprastructure) |
---|---|
Regulation Description | Endosseous dental implant abutment (Similar to Predicate) |
Indications for Use | For attachment to dental abutments in the treatment of partially or fully edentulous jaws for restoring chewing function. Intended for attachment to a minimum of two (2) abutments and compatible with various listed OEM abutment systems. (Similar to Predicate) |
Device Material | Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V (Same as Reference Device K173466) |
Design/Technology | Single milling blocks (Similar to Predicate) |
Fixation Method | CAD/CAM milling from single milling blanks (Similar to Predicate) |
Design/Construction | Abutment-borne (Similar to Predicate) |
Sterility | Supplied Nonsterile (Similar to Predicate) |
Target Population | Adult patients (Similar to Predicate) |
Prescription/OTC | Prescription only (Similar to Predicate) |
Recommended Cleaning/Maintenance | Proper oral hygiene (Similar to Predicate) |
Design Specifications (Type A - Removable Prosthesis) | |
Total Cylinders | Min 2, Max 10 (Similar to Reference Device K173466) |
Suprastructure Span Between Cylinders | Min 1mm, Max 30mm (Similar to Reference Device K173466) |
Suprastructure Height | Min 3mm, Max 12mm (Allows wider than Reference Device K173466) |
Suprastructure Width | Min 3.4mm, Max 12mm (Allows wider than Reference Device K173466) |
Distal Cantilever Section | Min 0mm, Max 15mm (Similar to Reference Device K173466) |
Cylinder Height | Min 0mm, Max 4.6mm (Lower max than Reference Device K173466) |
Cylinder Diameter | Min 4.5mm, Max 8mm (Higher min than Reference Device K173466) |
Design Specifications (Type B - Fixed Prosthesis) | |
Total Cylinders | Min 2, Max 10 (Similar to Reference Device K173466) |
Suprastructure Span Between Cylinders | Min 1mm, Max 30mm (Similar to Reference Device K173466) |
Suprastructure Height | Min 3mm, Max 22mm (Allows wider than Reference Device K173466) |
Suprastructure Width | Min 3.4mm, Max 12mm (Allows wider than Reference Device K173466) |
Distal Cantilever Section | Min 0mm, Max 15mm (Similar to Reference Device K173466) |
(Note: "Similar" indicates that the values or characteristics fall within or are comparable to those of the predicate/reference devices, with stated differences not impacting safety/efficacy from the manufacturer's perspective.)
2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance:
- Test Set Sample Size: Not applicable. This submission relies on "non-clinical tests" (dimensional analysis, biocompatibility, sterilization validation) and comparison to existing predicate marketing clearances. It does not describe a "test set" in the context of an AI/ML algorithm evaluation with human interpretation or image analysis. The "test" consists of demonstrating manufacturing conformance and material properties for the physical device.
- Data Provenance: The device is manufactured by Implant Solutions PTY LTD (trading as Osteon Medical) in Mulgrave, Victoria, 3170 Australia. The non-clinical tests (e.g., biocompatibility and sterilization validation) would have been performed there or at certified labs. These are bench tests, not clinical data sets.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
- Not applicable. There's no "ground truth" to establish in the context of an AI/ML algorithm or diagnostic accuracy study. The assessment is based on physical device characteristics and established standards.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
- Not applicable. This is not a study requiring adjudication of expert interpretations.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
- Not applicable. This is a physical dental device (suprastructure), not an AI algorithm.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
- Not applicable. This is a physical dental device (suprastructure), not an AI algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):
- Not applicable. The "ground truth" for this medical device submission is compliance with engineering specifications, material standards (e.g., ASTM F136), and validated manufacturing processes, all demonstrated through non-clinical bench testing.
8. The sample size for the training set:
- Not applicable. This is a physical dental device. While it is manufactured using CAD/CAM technology, it does not involve an AI/ML model that requires a training set of data.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
- Not applicable. See point 8.
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(469 days)
Implacil Implant System is intended for placement in the maxillary or mandibular arch to provide support for single-unit and/or multi-unit restorations. When a one-stage surgical is applied, the Implacil Implant System is intended for immediate loading when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.
Implacil Implant System is composed of three implant lines that are divided according to the implant-toabutment interface: External Hex (HE), Internal Hex (HI) and Morse Taper AR Due Cone (CM AR). HE and HI lines are composed of tissue-level implants while CM AR line of bone-level implants. Each implant line is composed of implants and related prosthetic components available in multiple designs (temporary, screwed, cementable, angled, straight, UCLA, ball).
HE implant line implants are available in two root-forms designs: conical (tapered) and cylindrical. Conical implants are available in three diameters and platforms (3.5, 4.0 and 5.0 mm) and five lengths (7.0, 9.0, 11.0, 13.0 and 15.0 mm). Cylindrical implants are provided in four diameters (3.3, 3.75, 4.0 and 4.75 mm), three platforms (3.5, 4.0 and 5.0 mm) and five lengths (8.0, 10.0, 11.5, 13.0 and 15.0 mm). HE cylindrical implants of diameters 3.75 and 4.0 share the same platform of 4.0 mm.
HI implant line implants are available in two root-forms designs: conical (tapered) and cylindrical. Conical implants are available in three diameters and platforms (3.5, 4.0 and 5.0 mm). For diameters 3.5 and 4.0 are available in the lengths 8.0, 9.0, 11.0, 13.0 and 15.0 mm, and for diameters 5.0 are available in the lengths 7.0, 9.0, 11.0, 13.0 and 15.0 mm. Cylindrical implants are provided in four diameters (3.3, 3.75, 4.3 and 4.75 mm) and three platforms (3.5, 4.0 and 5.0 mm). For diameter 3.3 are available in the lengths 8.0, 9.0, 11.0, 13.0 and 15.0 mm, and for diameters 3.75 and 4.3 are available in the lengths 7.0, 9.0, 11.0, 13.0 and 15.0 mm. HI cylindrical implants of diameters 3.75 and 4.3 share the same platform of 4.0 mm.
CM AR implant line implants are available in conical root-form design only, in four diameters (3.5, 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0 mm) and five lengths (7.0, 9.0, 11.0, 13.0 and 15.0 mm).
lmplacil implants are made of commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67). Implacil prosthetic components are made of commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67) or titanium alloy (ASTM F136). Implant System screws (abutment screw, UCLA screws and coping screws) are made of titanium alloy (ASTM F136).
The subject device abutments components mate exclusively with the subject implants of the same line (HJ, HE, CM AR).
The provided document is a 510(k) Summary for a dental implant system. It outlines the device description, intended use, and a comparison to predicate and reference devices to demonstrate substantial equivalence. Crucially, this document does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the context of AI/ML-based medical devices.
The "Performance Data" section explicitly states: "No clinical data were included in this submission." Instead, it lists non-clinical data for physical and material properties of the dental implants, such as sterilization validation, shelf life testing, biocompatibility, and mechanical performance (fatigue and torsional loading).
Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, expert involvement, ground truth establishment, or MRMC comparative effectiveness studies, as these types of studies are not described in this 510(k) submission for a traditional medical device (dental implants), which are not a software device or AI/ML-based device.
If you are looking for information on acceptance criteria and study data for AI/ML-based medical devices, you would need to consult a different type of FDA submission, specifically for software as a medical device (SaMD) or AI-enabled medical devices, where such performance data would be critical for demonstrating safety and effectiveness.
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(126 days)
Inversa Implants are intended for surgical placement in the upper or lower jaw to provide a means for prosthetic attachment of crowns, bridges or overdentures utilizing delayed or immediate loading. Inversa Implants are intended for immediate function when good primary stability with appropriate occlusal loading is achieved.
Inversa implants are fully threaded, tapered, root-form dental implants with a design feature known as body shift, where the body design of the implant has a narrow, straight coronal portion with an increased maximum diameter midway down the length of the implant tapering toward the apex. The body of the implant includes two thread types (square and V-shaped) that transition in the middle of the implant body. Inversa implants have a platform that is inclined 12° to the long axis of the implants are made of unalloyed titanium and provided in two connection types (External Hex and Deep Conical).
External Hex Inversa implants are provided in three sizes: coronal diameter 3.5 mm with maximum apical diameter 4.5 mm; coronal diameter 3.5 mm with maximum apical diameter 5.0 mm; and coronal diameter 4.2 mm with maximum apical diameter 5.0 mm. Each size of the External Hex Inversa implant is provided in four lengths (11.5, 13, 15, and 18 mm).
Deep Conical Inversa implants are provided in three sizes: coronal diameter 3.6 mm with maximum apical diameter 4.5 mm; coronal diameter 3.6 mm with maximum apical diameter 5.0 mm; and coronal diameter 4.0 mm with maximum apical diameter 5.0 mm. Each size of the Deep Conical Inversa implant is provided in four lengths (11.5, 13, 15, and 18 mm).
Inversa implants are made from unalloyed titanium conforming to ASTM F67.
This document is a 510(k) summary for the "Inversa Implants" dental implant system, submitted to the FDA. It primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices, rather than presenting a study proving a device meets specific performance acceptance criteria for a new AI/software device.
Therefore, many of the requested elements (e.g., acceptance criteria for device performance, sample sizes for test sets, expert involvement, MRMC study results, training set details) are not applicable or not found in this type of regulatory submission for a physical medical device like a dental implant.
The "Performance Data" section of this document refers to non-clinical tests for physical characteristics and safety, not for performance of a software/AI device.
Here's an attempt to extract relevant information and explain why other information is absent:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
This document does not present a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance in the way one would for a software or AI device. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices based on technological characteristics and intended use.
The "Performance Data" section mentions the following non-clinical tests performed or referenced:
Test/Characteristic | Acceptance Criteria (Implicit) | Reported Performance (Implicit) |
---|---|---|
Sterilization Validation (according to ISO 11137-1 and ISO 11137-2) | Meets ISO standards (referenced from K163634 and K163060) | Deemed acceptable by reference to predicate data. |
Biocompatibility Evaluation (according to ISO 10993-1) | Meets ISO standards (referenced from K163634 and K163060) | Deemed acceptable by reference to predicate data. |
Bacterial Endotoxin Testing (in accordance with USP 40-NF 35) | Meets USP standards | Deemed acceptable. Specific results not in this summary. |
Sterile Barrier Shelf Life | Meets requirements (referenced from K163634) | Deemed acceptable by reference to predicate data. |
Dynamic Compression-Bending (to ISO 14801) | Implied to meet ISO 14801 standards, comparable to predicates. | Results not explicitly detailed in summary. |
Insertion Torque Testing | Implied to be acceptable, comparable to predicates. | Results not explicitly detailed in summary. |
No clinical data were included in this submission. This means no human study was performed to "prove the device meets acceptance criteria" in a clinical setting.
2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance
- Sample Size for Test Set: Not applicable for this type of submission. The "test set" for a physical device like this refers to the samples of the device used for non-clinical bench testing (e.g., for mechanical strength, sterilization). The specific number of units tested for each non-clinical test (e.g., how many implants were tested for dynamic compression-bending) is not provided in this summary.
- Data Provenance: Not applicable. The data is primarily derived from bench testing (non-clinical) of prototype/production units and references to previously cleared predicate devices (K163634, K163060, K030463, K053478, K070841, K093562). The manufacturer is Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd., based in Irene, Gauteng, South Africa.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
Not applicable. This is not a submission for a diagnostic AI/software device that requires ground truth established by medical experts. The "ground truth" for a dental implant's performance would be engineering specifications and physical test results, not expert consensus on images.
4. Adjudication method for the test set
Not applicable. This is not a study requiring adjudication of expert readings/assessments.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done
No. This type of study is typically done for diagnostic imaging devices/software to evaluate human reader performance with and without AI assistance. This submission is for a physical dental implant.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This is not an algorithm or software device.
7. The type of ground truth used
For the non-clinical performance data, the "ground truth" would be the physical and chemical properties of the materials and the mechanical performance consistent with engineering standards (e.g., ISO 14801 for dynamic compression-bending). For the regulatory submission, the primary "ground truth" is the demonstration of substantial equivalence to existing, legally marketed predicate devices based on design, materials, and intended use.
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of an AI/machine learning model for this physical medical device submission.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable, as there is no training set for an AI/machine learning model.
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(197 days)
The Provata Implant System is intended for surgical placement in the upper or lower jaw to provide a means for prosthetic attachment of crowns, bridges or overdentures utilizing delayed or immediate loading. The Provata Implant System is intended for immediate function when good primary stability with appropriate occlusal loading is achieved.
This submission includes threaded root-form dental implants with an internal hexagon interface and mating abutments. The implants are provided in two designs: Straight and Co-Axis (prosthetic platform inclined 12º from orthogonal to the implant). The Straight and Co-Axis implants are each provided in two diameters, 4.0 mm (actual major diameter 4.07 mm tapering to 2.6 mm), and 4.7 mm (actual major diameter 4.70 mm tapering to 3.13 mm), in one prosthetic diameter (3.575 mm), and in overall lengths of 8.5, 10, 11.5, 13, 15, 18 mm. The Co-Axis implants are to be used with straight abutments only.
This submission also includes: a Cover Screw (one design/size); Healing Abutments in three diameters (3.7, 4.5, and 5.5 mm) each in three gingival heights (3, 4, and 6 mm); Titanium Cylinder Abutments for temporary restorations in one size and two designs (engaging and non-engaging); Cosmetic Abutments in straight (0°), 12°, and 24° angled engaging designs for single-unit restorations; Passive Abutments with a plastic burn-out component, in one size and two designs (engaging); Compact Conical Abutments in straight (0°), 20°, and 30° angled designs for multi-unit restorations; and abutment screws.
All Provata implants are manufactured from unalloyed titanium conforming to ASTM F67, with a smooth machined collar. The remainder of the implant (the entire endosseous threaded surface) is grit-blasted. The subject device implant material and surface is identical to the implants cleared in K163634. The Cover Screw and all abutments (except Compact Conical) are manufactured from unalloyed titanium conforming to ASTM F67. The Compact Conical Abutments are manufactured from titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136. The abutment screws are manufactured from titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136, or gold-platinum alloy. All subject device components are manufactured in the same facilities using the same materials and manufacturing processes as used for the Southern Implants devices previously cleared in K163634 and K163060.
This 510(k) summary is for a dental implant system (Provata Implant System), not a software-driven AI/ML medical device. Therefore, it does not contain the information required to answer the questions about acceptance criteria for an AI/ML device, its performance study details, or ground truth establishment.
Specifically:
- No Acceptance Criteria Table: The document describes the device's design, materials, and comparison to predicate devices, but does not present a table of acceptance criteria and performance metrics typically associated with AI/ML device validation (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC).
- No AI/ML Performance Study: The "Performance Data" section states, "Non-clinical data submitted, referenced, or relied upon to demonstrate substantial equivalence include: biocompatibility... engineering analysis; dimensional analysis; sterilization validation... bacterial endotoxin... sterile barrier shelf life... and static and dynamic compression-bending according to ISO 14801. No clinical data were included in this submission." This explicitly indicates no clinical or reader study was performed for this device as it is physical hardware.
- No Ground Truth Establishment: Since no clinical data or AI/ML model performance is being evaluated, there is no mention of ground truth, expert opinions, or adjudication methods.
Therefore, I cannot provide a response with the requested information based on the provided text.
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