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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K243534
    Device Name
    Micro Catheter
    Date Cleared
    2025-07-30

    (257 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1210
    Reference & Predicate Devices
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    Product Code :

    KRA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Micro Catheter is intended for the delivery of interventional devices or contrast media into the vasculature of the peripheral and neuro anatomy.

    Device Description

    The Micro Catheter is a sterile, single-use, single lumen, variable stiffness, composite catheter. The Micro Catheter is available in three inner diameters (0.017″, 0.021″ and 0.027″), and two working lengths (150cm and 155cm). All models are designed with a straight tip, and are steam shapeable by the user. Single or dual radiopaque markers at the distal end facilitate fluoroscopic visualization. The outer surface of the catheter is coated with a hydrophilic coating to increase lubricity. The proximal end of Micro Catheter incorporates a standard luer adapter to facilitate the attachment of accessories. The catheter body has a semi-rigid proximal end which transitions into the flexible distal end to facilitate the advancement of the catheter in the tortuous vasculature. The Micro Catheter is compatible with ≤ 0.014″ guidewires and 5F or larger guide catheters.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided 510(k) clearance letter pertains to a Micro Catheter and describes its performance and testing to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device. This document does not discuss an AI/ML powered device, nor does it present data from a study involving human readers or the establishment of ground truth for AI model training or testing. Therefore, I cannot address most of your specific questions related to AI device evaluation.

    However, I can extract the acceptance criteria and performance data for the Micro Catheter based on the provided text.


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Micro Catheter

    The document describes the testing performed on the Micro Catheter to demonstrate its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. The "acceptance criteria" are implied by the "Results" column in the tables, indicating whether the device met the required performance standards for each test.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Note: The FDA 510(k) summary for a medical device like a micro catheter focuses on engineering and biocompatibility performance rather than AI-specific metrics. The "acceptance criteria" are implicitly met if the "Results" indicate compliance, comparability to a predicate, or "met the acceptance criteria."

    Test (Category)Specific Test Method SummaryAcceptance Criteria (Implied by Results)Reported Device Performance
    Bench Performance Testing
    Dimensional VerificationMeasured inner/outer diameter, effective length.Met specified dimensions.Micro Catheter and accessories met the acceptance criteria.
    RadiopacityVisualized under fluoroscopy.Equivalent to predicate device.Micro Catheter and the predicate device were imaged showing equivalence in terms of radiopacity.
    Surface InspectionVisual inspection under microscopy.Met visual quality standards.Micro Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Corrosion ResistanceISO 10555-1, Annex A.No signs of corrosion.Micro Catheter showed no signs of corrosion.
    Peak Tensile Force/Bond StrengthEvaluated full system tensile force/bond strength.Met minimum tensile strength requirement.Micro Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Liquid LeakageISO 10555-1, Annex C.No leakage.Micro Catheter showed no leakage.
    Air LeakageISO 10555-1, Annex I.No leakage.Micro Catheter showed no leakage.
    Hub TestingISO 80369-20.Met hub standards.Micro Catheter hub met the acceptance criteria.
    Flowrate at Maximum Rated Infusion PressureMeasured flow rate with saline, saline:contrast, contrast.Met flow rate criteria; comparable to predicate.Micro Catheter met the acceptance criteria. The mean flow rate values for the subject device and predicate device are comparable for the injectate media tested.
    Dynamic Burst PressureISO 10555-1, Annex G.Met burst pressure criteria.Micro Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Static Burst PressureISO 10555-1, Annex F.Met burst pressure criteria.Micro Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Simulated UseEvaluated in anatomical model for preparation, assembly, compatibility, trackability, lubricity, durability, kink resistance.Met performance in simulated use.Micro Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Flexibility and Kink TestEvaluated resistance to kinking in bends.Met kink resistance criteria.Micro Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Torque StrengthRotated in anatomical model with distal tip fixed; recorded rotations to failure.Similar rotations to failure as cleared comparator.Micro Catheter and a cleared comparator showed a similar number of rotations to failure.
    Coating IntegrityInspected pre- and post-simulated use.Met coating integrity standards.Micro Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Coating LubricityEvaluated frictional forces on universal testing machine.Similar frictional forces to predicate.Micro Catheter and the predicate showed similar frictional forces.
    Particulate EvaluationEvaluated particulate generation during simulated use.Similar particle numbers to predicate.Micro Catheter and the predicate showed similar particle numbers.
    Tip StiffnessDistal tip deflected on universal testing machine.Similar tip stiffness to cleared comparator.Micro Catheter and a cleared comparator showed a similar tip stiffness.
    Distal Tip InspectionInspected for defects.Met defect criteria.Distal tip met the acceptance criteria.
    Tip ShapeabilityShaped using shaping mandrel.Met shapeability criteria.Distal tip met the acceptance criteria.
    Lumen CollapseMeasured force to collapse catheter.Similar forces to collapse catheter as predicate.Micro Catheter and the predicate showed similar forces to collapse the catheter.
    Compatibility testsInspected for damage post-simulated use with compatible interventional devices.Met compatibility criteria.Micro Catheter met the acceptance criteria.
    Biocompatibility Testing
    ISO MEM Elution TestISO 10993-5Reactivity grade ≤2.Non-cytotoxic (reactivity grade of ≤2).
    ISO Guinea Pig Maximization Sensitization TestISO 10993-10No evidence of delayed dermal contact sensitization.Non-sensitizer.
    Intracutaneous Reactivity Test in RabbitsISO 10993-23Differences between test and control mean scores
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    Product Code :

    KRA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The XO Cath Microcatheter is intended for peripheral vascular use. The microcatheter can be used for controlled and selective infusion of diagnostic, embolic or therapeutic materials into the vessel.

    Device Description

    The subject XO Cath Microcatheter is a single-lumen, metal alloy shaft with micro-cuts for flexibility, designed to support a guidewire during access of the peripheral vasculature, and to provide a conduit for the delivery of embolic applications. The XO Cath Microcatheter is available in two lumen sizes, 2.0Fr and 2.6Fr.

    The XO Cath 2.0Fr and 2.6Fr Microcatheters are available with a straight or bern tip shape to aid with accessing challenging anatomy. The distal outer surface of the microcatheter is coated with a hydrophilic coating. Radiopaque markers are located at the distal tip to facilitate fluoroscopic visualization. The proximal end incorporates a standard luer for ease of use and to connect with a syringe.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the XO Cath Microcatheter, demonstrating its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It is a medical device, specifically a microcatheter, and therefore the "acceptance criteria" and "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" refer to the performance bench testing conducted to demonstrate its functional equivalence to the legally marketed predicate device, rather than a clinical study or AI model validation study.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text, focusing on the device performance testing rather than a software algorithm or AI model:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document states that "All data met pre-determined acceptance criteria," but it does not explicitly list the numerical acceptance criteria for each test or the specific numerical results for the XO Cath Microcatheter. Instead, it relies on a comparative analysis to the predicate device.

    Table: Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (as inferred from the text)

    Test CategoryAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance (Summary)
    Comparative AnalysisDemonstrates comparability to predicate device in:Demonstrated comparability to predicate device in:
    - Intended use- Same intended use
    - Indications for use- Same indications for use
    - Fundamental scientific technology- Same fundamental scientific technology
    - Material properties (same or similar)- Same or similar material properties
    - Operating principle (same or similar)- Same or similar operating principle
    - Performance specifications (similar)- Similar performance specifications
    - Patient-user interface (similar)- Similar patient-user interface
    Functional TestingMet pre-determined acceptance criteria for all tests.All data met pre-determined acceptance criteria. (No specific numerical results provided in this summary)
    Specific Functional Tests:
    - Static Burst PressureMet criteria
    - Maximum Infusion PressureMet criteria
    - Maximum Flow RateMet criteria (e.g., 2.0Fr x 130cm: 3.0 mL/s; 2.6Fr x 130cm: 5.8 mL/s - comparable to predicate)
    - Kink RadiusMet criteria
    - Tensile TestingMet criteria
    - Torque TestingMet criteria
    - Coating LubricityMet criteria
    - Coating DurabilityMet criteria
    - Fluid Leak TestingMet criteria
    - Hub Assembly Air LeakMet criteria
    - Physical Embolic TestingMet criteria
    - Liquid Embolic Exposure TestingMet criteria
    - RadiopacityMet criteria
    BiocompatibilityVerified according to ISO 10993-1 and FDA guidance for an external communicating device (
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    K Number
    K231279
    Date Cleared
    2023-07-05

    (63 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1210
    Reference & Predicate Devices
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    Product Code :

    KRA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Peregrine System™ Infusion Catheter is intended for the infusion of diagnostic and therapeutic agents into the perivascular area of the peripheral vasculature.

    Device Description

    The Peregrine System Infusion Catheter is a continuous flush catheter designed to deliver diagnostic and therapeutic agents through a vessel wall and into the perivascular space. The catheter contains three distal needles which are deployed using the control handle. Fluids are administered through the proximal injection lumen in the handle, which delivers the fluid through the needles at the distal end of the device. The micro-needles and the guide tubes are radiopaque for fluoroscopic visibility. The device is intended for vessels 3-7 mm in diameter and is compatible with guide catheters of at least 7F.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary from the FDA for the Peregrine System™ Infusion Catheter. It does not describe a study involving AI or a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study, nor does it detail acceptance criteria related to algorithmic performance.

    Instead, this document details the substantial equivalence of a medical device (a catheter) to a previously cleared predicate device. The acceptance criteria and performance data discussed are related to the physical and functional properties of the catheter, not the performance of an AI algorithm in diagnosing or detecting conditions.

    Therefore, I cannot extract the information required by your prompt, as the provided text pertains to a traditional medical device clearance, not an AI-based system. The prompt's questions (e.g., sample size for test set, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, MRMC study, standalone performance, training set details) are relevant to the evaluation of AI/ML-driven medical devices, which is not the subject of this FDA clearance letter.

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    K Number
    K231148
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-06-20

    (60 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1210
    Reference & Predicate Devices
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    Product Code :

    KRA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    ScleroSafe Peripheral Venous Aspiration & Infusion Kit with Dual Procedure Syringe (ScleroSafe) is intended for the delivery of Asclera®, an FDA-approved sclerosant (Asclera®), in the treatment of varicosities in superficial veins with a diameter of 2 to 3mm.

    Device Description

    The subject device, the ScleroSafe™ 150 mm, ScleroSafe™ 350 mm (or ScleroSafe Peripheral Venous Aspiration & Infusion Kit with Dual Procedure Syringe) is intended for the delivery of FDA-approved sclerosant Asclera® in the treatment of varicosities in superficial veins with a diameter of 2 to 3mm.

    The ScleroSafe device includes a 5 Fr dual lumen catheter ("DLC"), mountable on a 0.018 inch straight-tipped guidewire in an over-the-wire configuration. The DLC is connected to a hub that splits the catheter into two separate tubes. One of the tubes ends with a blue luer lock for the aspiration extension and the other with a transparent luer lock for the injection. Following needle insertion into the guidewire is removed and a Dual Procedure Syringe ("DPS") is connected to the DLC hub via dedicated luers. The larger syringe (10 ml) is connected to blue luer lock connector (Aspiration Extension) of the smaller syringe (5 ml) is connected to a transparent luer lock connector of the catheter (Injection Extension) so fluids are simultaneously injected through one lumen and aspirated through another lumen. ScleroSafe is provided in two sizes: 150mm and 350mm.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a medical device, the ScleroSafe™ 150 mm, ScleroSafe™ 350 mm, and its premarket notification to the FDA. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through various tests and comparisons, rather than providing specific acceptance criteria and a detailed study report for a novel AI/ML device.

    Therefore, many of the requested elements for AI/ML device evaluation (like MRMC studies, expert adjudication for ground truth of an AI model, training set size, etc.) are not present in this document as it pertains to a different type of medical device (a physical catheter/syringe system).

    However, I can extract information related to the device's performance based on the clinical study part mentioned, even though it's not strictly "acceptance criteria" in the AI/ML sense, but rather a performance outcome from a human-in-the-loop clinical use evaluation.

    Here's an attempt to answer the questions based only on the provided text, highlighting what is present and what is absent.


    Device: ScleroSafe™ 150 mm, ScleroSafe™ 350 mm (Peripheral Venous Aspiration & Infusion Kit with Dual Procedure Syringe)

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document does not explicitly state quantitative "acceptance criteria" in a table format for the clinical performance. Instead, it describes subjective outcomes for safety and efficacy in a clinical study.

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from study outcomes)Reported Device Performance (Clinical Study)
    No clinical adverse events (Safety)"The ScleroSafe device demonstrated no clinical adverse events, no extravascular impact..."
    Comparable pathological tissue responses to control (Safety)"...and comparable pathological tissue responses compared to the control device in the chronic sheep saphenous vein sclerotherapy model." (Animal Study)
    Obliteration of treated veins (Efficacy)"Complete obliteration of the vein was achieved in 100% of the patients"
    No recurrence within 30 days (Efficacy)"...with no recurrence within 30 days after the treatment (assessed by duplex check at follow up session)."
    Non-significant complications (Safety)"Three minor events were reported post procedure (small hematoma and phlebitis); however, they were not considered complications since it was deemed not to be a clinically significant adverse event attributed to the treatment and did not require additional significant treatment."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: 20 patients
    • Data Provenance:
      • Country of Origin: Germany
      • Retrospective or Prospective: Retrospective (The company retrospectively evaluated the subject device in 20 ScleroSafe procedures that were performed in 20 patients in Germany between January and June 2019).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • This information is not provided in the text. The clinical study describes outcomes (vein obliteration, recurrence, adverse events) which would have been assessed by treating physicians and follow-up clinicians, but the specific number and qualifications of independent experts establishing a "ground truth" for a test set are not mentioned, as this is not an AI/ML study involving image interpretation.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • This information is not provided. As it's a clinical follow-up rather than multi-reader image interpretation, formal adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically not described in this context for human clinical assessment.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No. An MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not performed. This device is not an AI/ML diagnostic or assistive tool, but a physical medical device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • No. This is not an AI/ML algorithm. The performance described is of the physical device used by clinicians.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • The "ground truth" in this context refers to the clinical outcomes and assessments by healthcare professionals.
      • Obliteration/Recurrence: Assessed by "duplex check at follow up session." This implies sonographic assessment.
      • Safety: Clinical observation and assessment of adverse events by treating staff.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI/ML model that requires a training set. The clinical study described served as a performance evaluation.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. (See point 8).
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    K Number
    K230957
    Date Cleared
    2023-05-02

    (28 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1210
    Reference & Predicate Devices
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    Product Code :

    KRA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The TriSalus TriNav® LV Infusion System is intended for use in angiographic procedures. It delivers radiopaque media and therapeutic agents to selected sites in the peripheral vascular system.

    Device Description

    The TriSalus® TriNav® LV Infusion System is a 0.025" lumen microcatheter, a self-expanding tip at the distal end. The TriNav® LV serves as the conduit for physician-specified agents such as contrast agents, flush solutions, and embolic beads. It is compatible with standard guide wires with outer diameter up to 0.018" (0.46 mm), guiding catheters with inner diameter at least 0.048" (1.22 mm), embolic hydrogel particles 500 um or less in size and glass microspheres 110 um or less in size. The TriNav® LV has a PTFE inner liner to provide a lubricious surface for passage of physician-specified agents and other accessory devices. The device is hydrophilically coated. The soft, pliable, self-expanding tip is sized for use in vessels 3.0 mm to 5.0 mm in diameter. An optional, commercially available hemostasis valve (HV) is included. There are two radiopaque markers located at the distal end of the TriNav® LV device to aid in positioning of the self-expanding tip. When in correct position, the self-expanding tip is designed to improve infusion efficiency of compatible embolic agents while maintaining antegrade flow in various size vessels. The TriSalus® TriNav® LV Infusion System is provided sterile (EtO) for single patient use.

    AI/ML Overview

    The TriSalus® TriNav® LV Infusion System is explicitly stated as not having undergone clinical testing to demonstrate substantial equivalence. Instead, the submission relies on animal and bench performance test data. Therefore, the request for details on acceptance criteria and study proving the device meets them in the context of human clinical performance cannot be fully answered from the provided text.

    However, based on the provided text, we can describe the performance testing conducted and the general acceptance criteria used:

    The document states that the TriSalus® TriNav® LV Infusion System meets the same performance specifications and acceptance criteria as the predicate device. This implies that the acceptance criteria are tied to demonstrating equivalence or non-inferiority to the predicate device across various performance aspects.

    Here's an attempt to extract relevant information based on the provided text, focusing on the type of studies conducted and what constitutes "performance" in this context for the device's clearance:

    Device Performance Study (Bench and Animal Testing for Substantial Equivalence)

    The performance of the TriSalus® TriNav® LV Infusion System was demonstrated through a series of bench testing and an animal study to show substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Surefire Spark Infusion System (rebranded as TriNav) K180677).

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are generally "meets the same performance specifications" and "acceptable/comparable" to the predicate device.
    Since this document is a 510(k) summary, specific numerical acceptance thresholds and detailed performance results are not typically disclosed. However, the categories of performance evaluated are provided.

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred)Reported Device Performance (Summary from Text)
    Visual and DimensionalMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Tensile (Pull) StrengthsMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Kink RadiusMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Torque ResistanceMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Burst PressureMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Hub AspirationMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Hub Solvent CompatibilityMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Coating Durability and UniformityMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    EtO ResidualsMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Coating Frictional ForceMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Base Catheter Insertion/Retraction ForceMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Diagnostic Agent CompatibilityMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Embolic Agent CompatibilityMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Infusion EfficiencyMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Antegrade FlowMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    ParticulatesMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Pouch IntegrityMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Pouch Seal StrengthMeets specifications; comparable to predicate.
    Biocompatibility (various tests per ISO 10993)No significant biological reaction; acceptable through GLP testing.
    Acute performance in simulated clinical environment (Animal Study)Acceptable in all evaluated categories, met defined user needs, performed comparably to predicate.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Test Set (Bench Testing): Not specified.
    • Test Set (Animal Study): Not specified. The text only states "An animal study was performed."
    • Data Provenance: Not specified, but generally, bench testing would be conducted in a lab and animal studies in a vivarium. The studies are prospective in nature for device validation.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    • Bench Testing: Not applicable in the context of human expert ground truth.
    • Animal Study: The study assessed performance "as defined by physicians in a simulated clinical environment." The number and qualifications of these physicians are not specified.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Not specified. This is less relevant for bench and animal studies compared to human reader studies.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    • No, an MRMC study was NOT done. The document explicitly states: "No clinical testing was required to demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the subject device to its predicates. Therefore, no pre-market clinical testing was performed nor is any included within this 510(k) submission."

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable as this is a physical medical device, not an AI algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • Bench Testing: Engineering specifications, material standards, and comparisons against predicate device performance data (presumably internal data or published specifications for the predicate).
    • Animal Study: Direct observation by "physicians" in a "simulated clinical environment" and relevant biological/physiological measurements. The "ground truth" for success was defined by "defined user needs" and "comparability to the predicate device."

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not applicable as this is a physical medical device, not a machine learning model.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    • Not applicable.
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    K Number
    K223139
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-04-25

    (203 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1210
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    KRA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Wallaby 017 Micro Catheter is intended to access peripheral and neuro vasculature for the controlled selective infusion of physician-specified therapeutic devices such as embolization materials such as contrast media as well as delivery of embolic coils.

    Device Description

    The Wallaby 017 Micro Catheter is a single-use, vascular catheter consisting of a single lumen, variable stiffness, composite catheter. The device is a microcatheter with an inner diameter (ID) of 0.017", designed with a working length of 150 cm. The device has three different tip configurations: straight (0°), 45°, 90°, and is steam shapeable by the user. The device is supplied as a kit with an introducer sheath, shaping mandrel, and mandrel card provided with a single catheter. The distal tip of the Wallaby 017 Micro Catheter is visible under fluoroscopy and the distal shaft of each catheter is designed with an external hydrophilic coating to reduce friction during use. The proximal end of each microcatheter incorporates a strain relief and a standard luer adapter to facilitate the attachment of accessories. Each catheter has a semi-rigid proximal shaft which transitions into a flexible distal shaft to facilitate the advancement of the catheter in tortuous vasculature.

    The Wallaby 017 Micro Catheter is a non-active, surgically invasive device intended for limited duration use within the vasculature.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a summary of the acceptance criteria and the study details for the Wallaby 017 Micro Catheter, based on the provided document.

    It's important to note that the document describes a medical device rather than an AI/ML powered device. Therefore, many of the typical questions for AI studies (like sample size for test/training sets, ground truth methodology with experts, adjudication, or MRMC studies) are not applicable here. The "performance" being evaluated is the physical and functional performance of the catheter itself, not the performance of an algorithm.


    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for this medical device are based on passing various bench tests and biocompatibility evaluations. The full "acceptance criteria" are implied by "met all pre-defined acceptance criteria" for each test. Specific numerical thresholds for each criterion are not provided in this summary but would have been defined in detailed test protocols.

    Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    Test CategorySpecific TestAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Design VerificationVisual InspectionMet pre-defined acceptance criteriaMet all pre-defined acceptance criteria.
    Dimensional InspectionMet pre-defined acceptance criteriaMet all pre-defined acceptance criteria.
    Simulated UsePerforms as intended, met all criteriaPerforms as intended and met all pre-defined acceptance criteria under simulated use conditions.
    Physician Validation (Usability)Performs as intended, equivalent to comparatorPerforms as intended and demonstrates equivalency to the comparator device under simulated use conditions.
    Delivery and RetrievalMet pre-defined acceptance criteriaMet all pre-defined acceptance criteria.
    Tip StiffnessMet acceptance criteriaMet the acceptance criteria.
    Tip ShapingMet pre-defined acceptance criteriaMet the pre-defined acceptance criteria.
    System Tensile (hub, shaft, tip)Met minimum tensile strength requirementMet the predefined acceptance criteria.
    Elongation to FailureMet all pre-defined acceptance criteriaMet all pre-defined acceptance criteria.
    Torque To FailureMet pre-defined acceptance criteriaMet all pre-defined acceptance criteria.
    Coating IntegrityMet pre-defined acceptance criteriaMet all pre-defined acceptance criteria.
    Coating LubricityMet all pre-defined acceptance criteriaMet all pre-defined acceptance criteria.
    Catheter Dynamic and Static Burst/LeakDoes not leak/burst, compatible with accessoriesEvaluated to verify the device does not leak, burst, and is compatible with accessories per ISO 10555-1 and ISO 594-1.
    Kink ResistanceMet acceptance criteriaMet acceptance criteria.
    ParticulateMet pre-defined acceptance criteria, comparable to reference deviceMet all pre-defined acceptance criteria and was comparable to the reference device.
    Corrosion ResistanceCorrosion resistant per ISO 10555-1Corrosion resistant per ISO 10555-1.
    RadiopacityMarker band visibility under fluoroscopy, met criteriaMet the pre-defined acceptance criteria.
    DMSO and Liquid Embolic CompatibilityMet pre-defined acceptance criteriaMet the pre-defined acceptance criteria.
    BiocompatibilityCytotoxicity (MTT - L-929)Non-cytotoxicNon-cytotoxic.
    Intracutaneous IrritationNon-irritantNon-irritant.
    Sensitization (Guinea Pig Maximization)Non-sensitizingNon-sensitizing.
    Acute Systemic ToxicityNon-toxic (no abnormal clinical signs)Non-toxic.
    Rabbit PyrogenNon-pyrogenicNon-pyrogenic.
    Complement Activation - SC5b-9 AssayNot a potential activator of complement systemNot a potential activator of complement system.
    Hemolysis — Direct Contact and Extract MethodNon-hemolyticNon-hemolytic.
    Thromboresistance EvaluationNo adverse effects, thrombus score ≤ 3Thromboresistance of test device similar to control device.
    Chemical Characterization (Physiochemical)Extractables/leachables similar to reference, passPass.
    Sterilization/Shelf LifeSterility Assurance LevelSAL of 10^-6^ (ISO 11135:2014)Verified to ensure a sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10^-6^.
    Shelf Life (12 months)Device and packaging remain functionalEstablished that the device and packaging remain functional for the 12-month shelf-life.

    Study Details (Applicable for a medical device cleared via 510(k))

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

      • The document does not specify exact sample sizes (N-values) for each bench test. For example, "The device was evaluated..." doesn't indicate if this was one unit or multiple units.
      • The data provenance is from non-clinical bench testing performed by Wallaby Medical for regulatory submission in the United States (as indicated by the FDA 510(k) process). It is prospective in the sense that the testing was conducted specifically to support this regulatory submission.
      • No human-collected test sets (like medical images) are involved, so country of origin of data in that sense is not applicable.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

      • Not applicable as this is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm. "Ground truth" for physical device performance is established through standardized engineering and biological tests against predefined specifications and industry standards (e.g., ISO standards).
      • For the "Physician Validation (Usability)" test, it states "The device was evaluated in a simulated anatomy model by physicians." The number and qualifications of these physicians are not detailed in this summary.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

      • Not applicable. This concept pertains to expert review for AI/ML algorithm performance. For physical device testing, results are typically objective measurements or observations against predefined pass/fail criteria.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • Not applicable. This is a non-AI medical device without human "readers" in the context of an AI study.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • Not applicable. The device itself is standalone in the sense that it is a physical product, but the concept of "standalone algorithm performance" does not apply.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

      • "Ground truth" for this device's performance is established by engineering specifications, industry standards (e.g., ISO 10555-1, ISO 594-1, ISO 11135:2014, ISO 10993 series, USP ), and comparison to legally marketed predicate devices. The results of the bench tests and biocompatibility evaluations, when conforming to these standards and specifications, are the "ground truth" for proving the device's safety and effectiveness.
    7. The sample size for the training set:

      • Not applicable. There is no AI/ML model for which to define a training set.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Not applicable. There is no AI/ML model or training set.

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    Product Code :

    KRA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Cleaner Plus™ Thrombectomy System is indicated for mechanical de-clotting, aspiration, and controlled and selective infusion of physician-specified fluids, including thrombolytics, in the peripheral venous vasculature.

    Device Description

    The Cleaner Plus™ Thrombectomy System is a single use device used to provide thrombectomy in the peripheral venous vasculature. The device provides additional features, such as aspiration and over-the wire device placement. The disposable system consists of: (1) the Aspiration Catheter & Dilator, (2) the Handpiece that includes system controls, and an integrated Maceration Wire, and a Peel-Away Introducer and (3) the Aspiration Canister. The Aspiration Catheter with Dilator may be placed over-the-wire to navigate the device to the therapeutic site. The dilator and guidewire are removed, and the Maceration Wire, using the Peel-Away introducer is advanced through the hemostasis valve of the Aspiration Catheter to the therapeutic site and connected to the handpiece. To complete the system, the provided Aspiration Canister is connected to the handpiece to provide aspiration. The Handpiece provides controls to turn on/off maceration and/or the application of suction. Mechanical thrombectomy is achieved by rotating a flexible stainless-steel maceration wire powered by a motor inside the handpiece. The aspiration source is provided to aspirate macerated clot from the distal portion of the device through the handpiece and captures the macerated clot in the Aspiration Canister reservoir. The Aspiration Canister includes a switch to initiate the pump, and LEDs that indicate the level of the vacuum.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) submission for a device modification to the Cleaner Plus™ Thrombectomy System. This is a medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm. Therefore, many of the requested criteria, such as "Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study," "standalone (i.e., algorithm-only) performance," and "ground truth for the test and training set," are not applicable.

    The submission focuses on demonstrating the substantial equivalence of a modified device to a predicate device through non-clinical performance testing.

    Here's the relevant information extracted from the document:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document states that "Test results demonstrate that all acceptance criteria were met." However, the specific acceptance criteria values are not detailed in the provided text. The types of tests performed indicate the areas for which acceptance criteria would have been established.

    Acceptance Criteria Category (implied from tests)Reported Device Performance
    Corrosion ResistanceMet acceptance criteria
    Tensile BreakMet acceptance criteria
    Simulated Use (Handpiece performance with Helical component)Met acceptance criteria
    Simulated Use (Aspiration Performance)Met acceptance criteria
    Torque Strength (Helical Component to Wire)Met acceptance criteria
    Wire FatigueMet acceptance criteria
    ParticulatesMet acceptance criteria
    Biocompatibility (Cytotoxicity - MEM Elution)Met acceptance criteria
    Biocompatibility (Sensitization – Guinea Pig Maximization)Met acceptance criteria
    Biocompatibility (Irritation - Intracutaneous Reactivity)Met acceptance criteria
    Biocompatibility (Systemic Toxicity - Material Mediated Pyrogen)Met acceptance criteria
    Biocompatibility (Systemic Toxicity - Acute Systemic Toxicity)Met acceptance criteria
    Biocompatibility (Hemocompatibility – Hemolysis Indirect)Met acceptance criteria

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify the sample sizes for the individual tests. The tests were non-clinical (laboratory/bench testing), so data provenance from countries or whether it was retrospective/prospective is not applicable in the typical sense.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable, as this is a medical device performance study, not an AI/ML algorithm requiring expert ground truth for image interpretation or diagnosis.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. Adjudication methods are typically for clinical studies or studies involving expert interpretation, not for bench testing of device components.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is a medical device, not an AI/ML system.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is a medical device, not an AI/ML system.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The documentation did not specify a "ground truth" in the context of clinical or diagnostic outcomes. For performance testing of a physical device, the "ground truth" would be established physical measurements and material properties relevant to the device's function and safety (e.g., tensile strength, torque, aspiration volume, biocompatibility assays).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is a medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This is a medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set with established ground truth.

    Summary of Study Type:

    The study described is a non-clinical verification testing of a medical device modification to support substantial equivalence to a predicate device. The tests included various engineering performance tests (e.g., corrosion, tensile, torque, fatigue, simulated use) and biocompatibility assessments. Clinical and animal testing were not required for this determination of substantial equivalence.

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    K Number
    K230636
    Date Cleared
    2023-03-30

    (23 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1210
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    KRA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Microcatheter is intended for general intravascular use, including peripheral and coronary vasculature. Once the subselective region has been accessed, the microcatheter can be used for the controlled and selective infusion of diagnostic, embolic or therapeutic materials into vessels. The catheter should not be used in the cerebral vessels.

    Device Description

    The Maestro Microcatheter is available in working length sizes 110cm, 130cm, 150cm, 165cm and 175cm lengths. The distal tip of the microcatheter is offered in straight or pre-shaped 45 degree and swan neck configurations. The proximal end of the catheter consists of a molded winged hub with a tapered strain relief. The outer surface of the distal 80cm of the microcatheter shaft is coated with a hydrophilic coating designed to facilitate the introduction of the catheter into the vasculature. The microcatheter incorporates a radiopaque marker at the distal tip to facilitate fluoroscopic visualization. The Maestro Microcatheter is offered with two 3ml syringes.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the Maestro Microcatheter and primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It describes performance testing conducted to support this claim, but it does not detail a study involving AI or human readers, or provide specific acceptance criteria and reported device performance in the manner typically seen for AI/CADe devices.

    Therefore, many of the requested sections about AI/CADe study design cannot be answered from the provided text.

    Here is the information that can be extracted or inferred from the document regarding acceptance criteria and performance, as appropriate for a medical device cleared via 510(k) demonstrating equivalence:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not explicitly present a table of acceptance criteria alongside reported performance for each specific test in numerical detail as would be expected for an AI system's metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC). Instead, it broadly states that the conducted tests met "predetermined acceptance criteria."

    Acceptance Criteria (General)Reported Device Performance (General)
    Meet predetermined acceptance criteria applicable to the safety and efficacy of the device.The results of the testing demonstrated that the subject "longer length" Maestro Microcatheters met the predetermined acceptance criteria applicable to the safety and efficacy of the device.
    Compliance with ISO 10555-1:2013(Implied compliance, as this standard guided testing)
    Compliance with ISO 10993-1:2009 & FDA guidance for biocompatibility(Implied compliance, as this standard and guidance guided testing)
    No unacceptable risks associated with changes (device length)Demonstrated through various performance (bench) and design validation tests.

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This document describes bench and design validation testing, not a clinical study involving a "test set" of patient data. Therefore, the concepts of sample size for a test set, data provenance, and retrospective/prospective do not apply in the context of this 510(k) submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable, as this is bench and design validation testing for a physical medical device, not a diagnostic AI system requiring expert-established ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable for the reason stated above.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This submission is for a microcatheter, not an AI or CADe device. No MRMC study was conducted.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is not an algorithm or AI device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the bench and design validation tests, the "ground truth" implicitly refers to physical measurements, engineering specifications, and established limits defined by relevant standards (e.g., ISO 10555-1) and internal product requirements. The tests assessed characteristics like effective length, tensile force, leakage, pushability, trackability, etc., against predefined pass/fail criteria.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. No training set is involved for this type of device submission.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. No training set is involved.

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    K Number
    K222679
    Date Cleared
    2022-11-07

    (62 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1210
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    KRA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Vericor Support Catheter is intended for use in small vessel or superselective anatomy for diagnostic and interventional procedures, including peripheral use.

    Device Description

    The Vericor Support Catheter with hydrophilic coating is a braided, kink-resistant catheter designed to facilitate wire guide exchange, wire guide support and to provide a conduit for the delivery of saline solutions or diagnostic contrast agents. The Vericor Support Catheter will be available in three catheter lengths which are 90 cm, 135 cm and 150 cm. The proposed device is a single-lumen catheter. The hub of the catheter incorporates standard luer adapter to facilitate the attachment of accessories. The outer surface of the distal catheter has a hydrophilic coating. The catheter has three radiopaque markers at the distal end to facilitate fluoroscopic visualization. The device is provided in single use and sterile.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document, a 510(k) Summary, describes the Vericor Support Catheter and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. This is a medical device, not an AI/ML product, so the questions regarding AI/ML clinical studies are not applicable.

    Here's the breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study (non-clinical) that proves the device meets them:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The FDA 510(k) Summary details numerous non-clinical tests. The column "Test Method Summary" indirectly describes the acceptance criteria by outlining what the test aims to demonstrate (e.g., "To demonstrate that the device meets the corrosion resistance"). The "Results and Conclusion" column reports that the device met these criteria.

    TestAcceptance Criteria (Implied from "Test Method Summary")Reported Device Performance
    Visual inspectionNo structural or mechanical damage under x2.5 magnificationThe catheter met acceptance criteria.
    Corrosion ResistanceMeets ISO 10555-1:2013 corrosion resistance requirementsCorrosion resistance met acceptance criteria.
    Dimensional verificationMeets specified dimensionsSize verification met acceptance criteria.
    Flowrate determination testMeets ISO 10555-1:2013 flowrate requirementsThe flowrate of the Vericor catheter size verification met acceptance criteria.
    Compatibility testCan be used as intended with compatible devices in a vascular modelThe device can be used as intended.
    Simulated useCan be used as intended in a vascular modelThe device can be used as intended.
    Power injectionFree of leakage, rupture, or other failure modes during power injectionThe catheters were free of leakage, rupture or other failure modes during power injection test, and the test result met acceptance criteria.
    Torque transmissionMeets torque transmission requirementsTorque transmission met acceptance criteria.
    Air leakageNo air leakage during hub aspirationNo air leakage
    Liquid leakageNo liquid leakage under pressureNo liquid leakage
    Static burst pressureMeets burst pressure requirements (greater than maximum injection pressures)Burst pressure met acceptance criteria.
    Friction of coatingAcceptable change in coating friction before and after useFriction met acceptance criteria
    Coating integrityNo coating defects with magnification after simulated useCoating integrity met acceptance criteria.
    FlexibilityMeets ASTM F2606-2008 flexibility requirementsTip flexibility met acceptance criteria.
    Kink resistanceMeets kink resistance requirements (implied by method)Kink resistance met acceptance criteria
    Peak tensile forceMeets maximum tensile force acceptance criteriaPeak tensile force met acceptance criteria.
    Catheter tip twist to damage testMeets tip twist acceptance criteria (e.g., no deformation/failure under specified rotation)Tip twist met acceptance criteria
    RadiopacityRadiopaque marker on the catheter tip divisible under X-rayThe radiopaque marker on the catheter tip is visible under X - ray.
    Catheter body axial compression testMeets catheter body axial force acceptance criteriaCatheter body axial force met acceptance criteria.
    Delivery and retrieval forces testMeets FDA Guidance delivery and retrieval requirementsDeliver and retrieval force met acceptance criteria.
    Particulate testingQuantity and size of generated particles meet acceptance criteria after simulated useThe number and size of the particles met acceptance criteria.
    Connector performanceMeets ISO 80369-7 requirements for small bore connectorsConnector performance met acceptance criteria.
    CytotoxicityNo cytotoxicityNo cytotoxicity
    Skin SensitizationNo skin sensitizationNo skin sensitization
    Intracutaneous ReactivityNo irritationNo irritation
    Systemic ToxicityNo systemic toxicityNo systemic toxicity
    PyrogenNo pyrogenNo pyrogen
    Complement ActivationNo significant difference to control groupNo significant difference to control group
    In Vivo ThromboresistanceMinimal thrombosisMinimal thrombosis
    HemolysisNo hemolysisNo hemolysis
    Partial Thromboplastin TimeNo significant difference to control groupNo significant difference to control group

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes for each non-clinical test. It generally states that "Non clinical tests were conducted to verify that the proposed device met all design specifications." The data provenance is not applicable in terms of country of origin or retrospective/prospective for these non-clinical, laboratory-based tests. The tests were performed on the Vericor Support Catheter itself.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    This is not applicable as the studies are non-clinical, laboratory-based performance tests, not studies involving human interpretation or clinical data. Ground truth in this context is established by adherence to specified standards and measurement techniques.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. The tests are based on objective measurements and adherence to established standards, not expert adjudication of subjective interpretations.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs without AI Assistance

    Not applicable. This is a conventional medical device (support catheter), not an AI/ML diagnostic or assistive device.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) Was Done

    Not applicable. This device does not involve an algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For these non-clinical tests, the "ground truth" is defined by the objective criteria within the referenced international and national standards (e.g., ISO 10993, ISO 10555-1, ASTM standards, USP). Performance is measured against these established technical specifications and benchmarks.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML system that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. This device does not involve a training set.

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    K Number
    K213435
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2022-07-19

    (270 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1210
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    KRA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The MAGIC Flow-Dependent Microcatheter is intended to access the peripheral and neuro vasculature for the controlled selective infusion of physician-specified embolization materials and diagnostic materials such as contrast media.

    Device Description

    The MAGIC Flow-Dependent Microcatheter is designed with progressive suppleness and a rigid proximal shaft to allow control and navigability in the vascular system. By their diameter and progressive suppleness features, these catheters are specifically designed for catheterization of small diameter, sinuous distal vessels.

    The catheter body and its distal tip (ring) are radiopaque to provide visibility under fluoroscopy. The MAGIC Flow-Dependent Microcatheter has an external hydrophilic coating which provides a lubricious surface during use.

    A coated mandrel is included inside the MAGIC Flow-Dependent Microcatheter to provide support during product preparation and insertion through the guide catheter.

    The MAGIC Flow-Dependent Microcatheter and accompanying support mandrel are provided sterile, nonpyrogenic, and intended for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Pre-market Notification for the MAGIC Flow-Dependent Microcatheter (K213435). This document does NOT contain information about a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria in the context of an AI/ML medical device. Instead, it details a comparison between the subject device and predicate/reference devices to establish substantial equivalence.

    The "acceptance criteria" and "device performance" mentioned in the document relate to bench testing done to demonstrate the subject device's ability to deliver embolic materials. This is not for software performance but for the physical device's function. No AI/ML component is mentioned in the device description or testing.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information for an AI/ML device study.

    However, based on the provided document, here is the information related to the physical device's performance:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Non-AI/ML Device)

    Acceptance Criteria (related to bench testing)Reported Device Performance
    Ability to successfully deliver an array of embolic materials in a tortuous anatomical model.Pass

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not specified in the document. The description only states "The subject device was evaluated..."
    • Data Provenance: The test was non-clinical bench testing, meaning it was conducted in a laboratory setting, not with patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    This information is not applicable. For physical device bench testing, "ground truth" is typically established by engineering specifications and direct physical measurement/observation against those specifications, not by expert consensus in diagnostic interpretation.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    Not applicable. The testing was a direct performance evaluation against predefined criteria, not an interpretive task requiring adjudication.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (microcatheter), not an AI/ML algorithm that assists human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    For the bench testing, the "ground truth" would be the successful delivery of embolic materials as defined by engineering and performance specifications in the tortuous anatomical model.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm.

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