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510(k) Data Aggregation
(59 days)
The Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter is indicated for use to facilitate the insertion and guidance of an intravascular catheter into a selected blood vessel in the neuro vasculature, and injection of contrast media.
The balloon provides temporary vascular occlusion during these procedures.
The Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter can also be used as a conduit for retrieval devices.
The Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter is a variable stiffness catheter that has a radiopaque marker at the distal end of the balloon to facilitate fluoroscopic visualization and indicate the balloon position, a branched connector at the proximal end, and is equipped with a braid reinforced lumen. A balloon is attached to the distal end, and the dimensions of the balloon guide catheter and recommended balloon injection volume are provided on the product label.
The outer surface of this balloon guide catheter is coated with a hydrophilic coating for enhanced lubricity when the surface is wet. The shaft lumen is provided with PTFE coating, with the exception of the connector section. This allows the guidewire and other devices to easily move through the section.
The Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter is packaged with a luer-activated valve, a syringe, a three-way stopcock, a rotating hemostasis valve (RHV), and a peel-away accessories.
The provided text is a 510(k) clearance letter for a medical device, the Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter. This type of regulatory submission primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a previously cleared predicate device, rather than proving novel efficacy or safety through large-scale clinical trials.
As such, the document details non-clinical bench testing and biocompatibility testing to show that the new device performs comparably to the predicate and meets established safety standards. It explicitly states that "Animal study was not deemed necessary to demonstrate substantial equivalence" and "Clinical study was not deemed necessary to demonstrate substantial equivalence."
Therefore, the information regarding acceptance criteria and the "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" will be focused on these non-clinical tests. There is no information about human-in-the-loop studies (MRMC), standalone AI performance, ground truth establishment for a training set (as there's no AI component mentioned), or expert adjudication, simply because these types of studies were not required for this particular 510(k) submission.
Here's the breakdown of the available information:
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter
The device, Branchor X Balloon Guide Catheter, demonstrates substantial equivalence to its predicate device, the Branchor Balloon Guide Catheter (K221951), through extensive non-clinical bench testing and biocompatibility assessment. The aim of these studies was to confirm that the new device met pre-established acceptance criteria, functioned as intended, and had a safety and effectiveness profile similar to the predicate.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria for each test were "All samples met the acceptance criteria," indicating a 100% success rate for the tested samples against predefined engineering and safety specifications.
Test | Test Method Summary | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|---|
Dimensional Verification | Device dimensions were measured to confirm they meet design specifications. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Distal Tip Visual Inspection | The distal tip was visually inspected for appropriate shape and smoothness. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Surface Visual Inspection | The catheter surface was checked for cleanliness and absence of defects. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Radio-Detectability | The device was evaluated for visibility under X-ray imaging. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Balloon Diameter to Inflation Pressure | The balloon was inflated and its diameter was measured at various inflation levels. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Freedom from Leakage and | The balloon was repeatedly inflated and deflated to check for leakage or damage. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Damage on Inflation | TBD | TBD |
Balloon Maximum Diameter | The balloon was inflated to its maximum volume and checked for integrity. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Liquid Leakage under Pressure | The catheter was pressurized with liquid and checked for leaks. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Air Leakage into Hub Assembly during Aspiration | The hub was aspirated and checked for air ingress. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Peak Tensile Strength | Tensile force was applied to joints to assess mechanical strength. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Kink Resistance | The catheter was bent to assess resistance to kinking. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Tip Flexibility | The flexibility of the distal tip was measured. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Flow Rate | The flow rate through the catheter was measured. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Burst Pressure under Static Condition | The device was pressurized until failure to assess burst strength. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Power Injection | The device was tested for performance during high-pressure injection. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Torque Strength | The device was rotated to assess resistance to torsional stress. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Coating Integrity/Particulate | The device was tracked in a simulated anatomical model to evaluate coating integrity and particulate release. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Simulated Use | The device was used in simulated anatomical model to assess overall performance. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Connector | The connector was tested for leakage, mechanical integrity, and compatibility. | All samples met the acceptance criteria. |
Biocompatibility Testing:
Test | Test Summary | Conclusion |
---|---|---|
Cytotoxicity (MEM Elution Test) | Determine potential cytotoxicity of mammalian cell culture (L929) to test article extract. | Non-cytotoxic |
Sensitization (Maximization Test) | Allergenic/sensitizing potential evaluated using polar and non-polar extracts in guinea pig. | Non-sensitizing |
Irritation or Intracutaneous Reactivity (Intracutaneous Injection Test) | Potential irritation effect of extract via intracutaneous injection of polar and non-polar extracts. | Non-irritant |
Acute Systemic Toxicity (Systemic Injection) | Determine potential toxic effects of test article extract via single-dose systemic injection in mice. | Non-toxic |
Material Mediated Pyrogenicity (Rabbit Pyrogen Test) | Determine potential presence of material-mediated pyrogen. | Non-pyrogenic |
Hemocompatibility (Hemolysis) | Determine potential hemolytic activity in rabbit blood (direct and indirect). | Non-hemolytic |
Hemocompatibility (Complement Activation (SC5b-9)) | Human plasma exposed directly to device to determine potential activation of complement system. | Non-activator |
Hemocompatibility (Unactivated Partial Thromboplastin Time Assay (UPTT)) | Human plasma exposed directly to device to assess effect on intrinsic coagulation pathway by measuring clotting time. | Non-activator |
Hemocompatibility (Thrombogenicity) | Compared thrombogenicity properties of direct blood contacting components (in vivo). | Comparable thromboresistance to commercially available comparator devices |
2. Sample Size and Data Provenance
- Sample Size: The document repeatedly states "All samples met the acceptance criteria" for non-clinical tests. However, the exact numerical sample size for each specific test (e.g., how many catheters were tested for burst pressure) is not specified in this 510(k) summary.
- Data Provenance: The device manufacturer is ASAHI INTECC CO., LTD., located in Japan, with a US presence. The testing is non-clinical bench testing and refers to ISO standards. The data is not from human patients and therefore does not have a country of origin in the typical sense (e.g., patient demographics). All testing appears to be prospective as it was conducted specifically to support this 510(k) submission.
3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth
- Not Applicable. This device is a physical medical instrument, not a diagnostic or AI-driven software. The "ground truth" for its performance is established through engineering and material science standards and physical measurements, not interpretation by human experts (e.g., radiologists interpreting images).
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
- Not Applicable. As the tests are non-clinical, objective measurements against engineering specifications, there is no need for expert adjudication.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
- Not Applicable. No MRMC study was conducted. This type of study involves human readers (e.g., radiologists) evaluating cases, often with and without AI assistance, to assess diagnostic performance. This device is a catheter and does not involve image interpretation or AI assistance for human readers.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study
- Not Applicable. This device is a physical catheter, not an algorithm or AI software. Therefore, no standalone algorithm performance study was performed or is relevant.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
- The "ground truth" refers to engineering design specifications, material science standards (e.g., tensile strength, burst pressure limits), and relevant international standards (ISO standards) for medical device performance and biocompatibility. For instance, for dimensional verification, the ground truth is the specified engineering drawing dimensions. For biocompatibility, the ground truth is the absence of toxic, sensitizing, irritant, or pyrogenic effects as defined by ISO 10993 series.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
- Not Applicable. There is no AI component or machine learning model that requires a training set for this device.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
- Not Applicable. As there is no training set, this question is not relevant.
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