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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K232260
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-09-27

    (58 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1340
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K171672

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Thinline Sheath Introducer is intended to provide access and facilitate the percutaneous introduction of various devices into veins and/or arteries while maintaining hemostasis for a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

    Device Description

    The Thinline Introducer Sheath is a single-lumen, coil-reinforced catheter. The Thinline Introducer Sheath is available in 11cm and 23cm lengths (French size 9F) and is designed to accept 0.038 inch diameter quide wires. A radiopaque outer laver is included for angiographic visualization. A valved hub with integrated suture ring is attached to the proximal end with extension tubing and a three way stop cock which allows attachments for flushing and aspiration. This catheter is designed for use in providing access and facilitating the percutaneous introduction of various devices into veins and/or arteries while maintaining hemostasis for a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The dimensions for the Thinline Introducer Sheath are indicated on the product label. A dilator and guidewire accessory are included within the packaging. It is supplied sterile, non-pyrogenic, and is intended for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for a medical device called the "Thinline Sheath Introducer." This document details the device's characteristics, indications for use, and the testing conducted to demonstrate its substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    Crucially, this document is for a physical medical device (a catheter introducer) and contains no information about an AI/ML-driven device or its acceptance criteria related to AI performance metrics (like sensitivity, specificity, AUC).

    Therefore, I cannot extract the information required to answer your questions regarding acceptance criteria for an AI/ML device, such as sample sizes for test sets, data provenance, expert ground truth establishment, MRMC studies, or standalone performance. The performance data presented in the document (Table 6.2) relates to physical and functional tests of the sheath introducer, such as tensile strength, burst pressure, and sterility, not AI algorithm performance.

    If you can provide a document that discusses an AI/ML-driven medical device and its validation study, I would be able to answer your questions.

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    K Number
    K172167
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2018-04-19

    (275 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K152202, K171672

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Zenith Flex System, including the Zetheter, Aspiration Tubing Set, and VC-701 Cliq Aspirator Pump, is indicated in the revascularization of patients with acute secondary to intracranial large vessel occlusive disease (within the internal carotid, middle cerebral - M1 and M2 segments, basilar, and vertebral arteries) within 8 hours of symptom onset. Patients who are ineligible for intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV t-PA) or who failed IV t-PA therapy are candidates for treatment.

    Device Description

    The Zenith Flex System consists of the Zenith Flex Catheter, the VC-701 Cliq Aspiration Pump and the Aspiration Tubing Set. The InNeuroCo Zenith Flex Catheter is a variable stiffness catheter shaft reinforced with Stainless-Steel and Nitinol to provide support. The Stainless-Steel is wound as a double coil in the proximal section and the Nitinol is a single coil in the distal section. It has a radiopaque Platinum/Iridium marker band on the distal end. The distal 25 cm of the Zenith Flex Catheter has a hydrophilic coating. The Zenith Flex Catheter is available with an internal diameter of 0.0715 inch. The outer diameter is of 0.0850 inch in the proximal section, and tapers to a nominal of 0.082 inch in the distal section. The Zenith Flex Catheter is available in three working lengths: 115 cm, 125 cm, and 132 cm. Accessories included with the device are a Tuohy-Borst Hemostasis Valve and two peel-away Introducers and a Scout introducer. The Scout may be used to introduce the Zenith Flex Catheter into distal vasculature, thereby helping the device reach the target anatomy. The Zenith Flex Catheter is supplied sterile, nonpyrogenic, and intended for single use only. The off-the-shelf aspiration pump is provided non-sterile.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for the Zenith Flex System, a medical device for revascularization in acute ischemic stroke. It primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through non-clinical (bench and animal) testing rather than clinical study. Thus, it does not describe a study involving an AI component or complex ground truth establishment for diagnostic output.

    Here's an analysis based on the provided text, addressing your points where information is available:

    1. A table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document provides extensive tables summarizing non-clinical testing. Here's a consolidated and simplified version of the information, focusing on the Zenith Flex Catheter, Aspiration Tubing Set, and VC-701 Cliq Aspirator Pump:

    Test CategoryAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility
    PyrogenicityTest article extracts must not cause a febrile reaction > 0.5°C in any individual subject.Met acceptance criteria. (Leveraged from K171672, as materials/manufacturing are equivalent).
    Cytotoxicity (MEM Elution)Cultures treated with the test article must not have a reactivity grade > 2.Met acceptance criteria. (Leveraged from K171672 for Catheter, and directly tested for Aspiration Tubing Set).
    HemolysisHemolytic index above negative control article must be
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    K Number
    K172468
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2017-12-06

    (113 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K161262, K171672, K152202

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The 091 Long Sheath is indicated for the introduction of interventional devices into the peripheral, coronary, and neuro vasulature.

    Device Description

    The InNeuroCo, Inc. 091 Long Sheath is a variable stiffness catheter that has a catheter shaft reinforced with a stainless steel double coil. It has a radiopaque Platinum/lridium marker band on the distal end. The distal 10 cm of the 091 Long Sheath Catheter has a hydrophilic coating. The catheter has a nominal outer diameter of 0.109 inches and a nominal inner diameter of 0.091 inches. It is available in three working lengths: 70 cm, and 90 cm. The 091 Long Sheath has a PTFE-lined lumen. The 091 Long Sheath is inserted at a vascular access point to provide access to the target site and once in place, provides a reinforcing conduit for other intravascular devices. Accessories included with the device are a Tuohy-Borst Hemostasis Valve and a Vessel Dilator. The 091 Long Sheath is supplied sterile, non-pyrogenic, and intended for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the InNeuroCo 091 Long Sheath peripheral, coronary, and neuro vasculature catheter. It outlines the device's characteristics and its comparison to a predicate device, along with the results of performance testing to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    Based on the provided document, here's a description of the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets these criteria:

    This document describes the validation of a medical device, the InNeuroCo 091 Long Sheath, for regulatory approval. It is not an AI/ML device, and therefore several of the requested sections (e.g., number of experts, adjudication methods, MRMC study, standalone performance, training set details) are not applicable as they relate to the validation of AI/ML algorithms, not traditional medical devices like catheters.


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for the InNeuroCo 091 Long Sheath

    The InNeuroCo 091 Long Sheath is a percutaneous catheter intended for the introduction of interventional devices into the peripheral, coronary, and neuro vasculature. The study conducted was a series of non-clinical (bench and animal) tests to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device (Stryker AXS Infinity LS, K152876).

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    TestTest Method SummaryAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (Conclusions)
    Biocompatibility-Material Mediated Pyrogen TestingCompleted per ISO 10993-11The test article extracts must not cause a febrile reaction greater than 0.5°C in any individual subject.Test results for the InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262) and the Zenith Catheter (K171672) were leveraged as materials and manufacturing processes are equivalent. Met acceptance criteria.
    Biocompatibility-Cytotoxicity MEM ElutionCompleted per ISO 10993-5The cultures treated with the test article must not have a reactivity grade greater than 2.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262) and Zenith Catheter (K171672). Met acceptance criteria.
    Biocompatibility-Hemolysis ASTM Method, extract human bloodCompleted per ISO 10993-4The hemolytic index above the negative control article must be less than 5%.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262) and Zenith Catheter (K171672). Met acceptance criteria.
    Biocompatibility-Hemolysis, ASTM method, direct contact (human blood)Completed per ISO 10993-4The hemolytic index above the negative control article must be less than 5%.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262) and Zenith Catheter (K171672). Met acceptance criteria.
    Biocompatibility-Unactivated Partial Thromboplastin TimeCompleted per ISO 10993-4There must be no statistical decrease between the UPTT of plasma exposed to the test article and to the negative or untreated control.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262) and Zenith Catheter (K171672). Met acceptance criteria.
    Biocompatibility-Complement ActivationCompleted per ISO 10993-4There must be no statistical increase between either the C3a or SC5b-9 concentrations in plasma exposed to the test article as compared to the negative and untreated controls.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262) and Zenith Catheter (K171672). Met acceptance criteria.
    Biocompatibility-Dog ThrombogenicityCompleted per ISO 10993-4The test articles must receive a thrombus formation score less than or equal to that of the control.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262) and Zenith Catheter (K171672). Met acceptance criteria.
    Biocompatibility-Maximization SensitizationCompleted per ISO 10993-10The test article must elicit a positive response in less than 10% of the test animals.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262) and Zenith Catheter (K171672). Met acceptance criteria.
    Biocompatibility-Intracutaneous Toxicity/ReactivityCompleted per ISO 10993-10The test article extracts must not induce a significantly greater biological reaction than the control.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262) and Zenith Catheter (K171672). Met acceptance criteria.
    Biocompatibility-Acute Systemic Toxicity TestCompleted per ISO 10993-11The test article extracts must not induce a significantly greater biological reaction than the control.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262) and Zenith Catheter (K171672). Met acceptance criteria.
    Animal Testing-Angiographic EvaluationProduct evaluated within a porcine model for clinically significant injury.No units tested can cause vessel injury.Test article met the acceptance criteria for Animal Testing.
    Bench Testing - Chemical CompatibilityCatheter exposed to chemicals readily available in a clinical setting.Chemicals have no negative effect on the catheter or accessories.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262). Met acceptance criteria.
    Bench Testing - Visual InspectionCompleted per ISO 10555-1Catheter shall appear free from damage, including a rounded tip and smooth transition points.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Bench Testing - DimensionsCompleted per ISO 10555-1Test samples should be within existing dimensional specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. Leveraged results for Hemostasis Valve from InNeuroCo Super Distal Access (K161262), which also met the criteria.
    Bench Testing - Hub compatibilityCompleted per ISO 594-1 and ISO 594-2Hub shall meet existing Luer specifications.Leveraged results for the 091 Long Sheath and Dilator from InNeuroCo Intermediate Catheter (K152202) and for the Hemostasis Valve from Super Distal Access (K161262). All tested samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Bench Testing - Leak - AirCompleted per ISO 10555-1Test samples should be within existing Air – Leak specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Bench Testing - Leak - LiquidCompleted per ISO 10555-1Test samples should be within existing Leak - Liquid specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Bench Testing - ParticulatesCompleted per USP 788Test samples should be within existing Particulate specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Bench Testing - Simulated UseLS underwent simulated use testing by a physician in a benchtop model.Test samples must meet predetermined user needs.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria.
    Bench Testing - Catheter BurstCompleted per ISO 10555-1Test sample burst pressures must meet or exceed existing minimum burst pressure specification.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bench Testing - TensileCompleted per ISO 10555-1Test sample ultimate tensile strength must meet or exceed existing tensile strength specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bench Testing - CorrosionCompleted per ISO 10555-1Test samples shall exhibit no evidence of corrosion.Leveraged results from InNeuroCo Intermediate Catheter (K152202). All samples met the acceptance criteria. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bench Testing - Packaging - Dye LeakCompleted per ASTM F1929-12Test sample shall not exhibit any visual leaks or channels.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bench Testing - Packaging - PeelCompleted per ASTM F88-09Test sample tensile strength must meet or exceed existing tensile strength specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bench Testing - Kink ResistanceSamples are subjected to different diameters until kink is observed.Test sample kink resistance must meet or exceed existing Kink Resistance specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bench Testing - TorqueConditioned samples are torqued to failure.Test sample torque results must meet or exceed existing torque specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bench Testing - PTFE Liner inspectionLS was challenged to demonstrate liner adherence.Test sample liner adhesion must meet or exceed existing PTFE Liner inspection specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bench Testing - Hydrophilic Coating IntegrityConditioned samples were repeatedly exposed to friction to demonstrate that the hydrophilic coating is not affected.Test sample results must meet or exceed existing Hydrophilic Coating Integrity specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bench Testing - Labeling LegibilityLabel is legible after printing.Test samples shall demonstrate text legibility.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bench Testing - BarcodeBarcode is readable with a standard barcode reader.Test samples shall demonstrate readily readable barcodes.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SterilizationISO 11135 and AAMI TIR 28Sterilization load shall pose an equal or lesser challenge to sterilize than existing sterile product loads.091 Long Sheath sterilization load met the acceptance criteria. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bacterial EndotoxinAAMIST72Test samples must meet the bacterial endotoxin acceptance criteria.The 091 Long Sheath samples met the acceptance criteria. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Shelf LifeASTM F1980Aged test samples must meet or exceed existing specifications.091 Long Sheath test samples met the acceptance criteria. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: The exact sample sizes for each specific test are not explicitly enumerated in the provided summary table. The statements typically indicate "Test samples" or "All samples," implying that a sufficient number were tested according to the referenced ISO or ASTM standards.
    • Data Provenance: The data is a mix of:
      • Direct testing: For many bench tests (e.g., Visual Inspection, Leaks, Particulates, Simulated Use, Catheter Burst, Tensile, Kink Resistance, Torque, PTFE Liner inspection, Hydrophilic Coating Integrity, Labeling Legibility, Barcode, Sterilization, Bacterial Endotoxin, Shelf Life). These tests were conducted on the 091 Long Sheath.
      • Leveraged data: For all biocompatibility tests, Chemical Compatibility, Hub compatibility, and Corrosion, data was leveraged from previously approved InNeuroCo devices (Super Distal Access K161262, Zenith Catheter K171672, and Intermediate Catheter K152202). This leveraging is justified by stating that the materials and manufacturing processes are equivalent.
      • Animal Testing: Product evaluated within a porcine model for angiographic evaluation.
    • Retrospective/Prospective: All described testing appears to be prospective (new tests conducted for this device and leveraged results from other devices), not retrospective analysis of existing clinical data.
    • Country of Origin: Not specified in the document, but given the FDA 510(k) submission, it would be expected to follow US or internationally recognized standards. The company address is in Florida, USA.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Experts

    • Not Applicable. This is a traditional medical device (catheter) validation, not an AI/ML algorithm. Ground truth for device performance is established through standardized physical, chemical, biological, and animal testing, not human expert interpretation of data.
    • For "Simulated Use" testing, it mentions "by a physician," indicating one or more physicians were involved in that specific assessment, but their number and specific qualifications are not detailed beyond "physician."

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Not Applicable. As this is not an AI/ML study, there is no need for adjudication of conflicting expert opinions on a dataset. Test results are objective measurements against defined acceptance criteria.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    • No. This type of study is specifically designed for evaluating the impact of AI on human reader performance, which is not relevant for the validation of a physical medical device like a catheter.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not Applicable. There is no AI algorithm being validated in this submission. The "device" is a physical catheter.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by:
      • Standardized Test Methods: Adherence to established international (ISO, ASTM, USP) and industry standards for material properties, mechanical performance, biocompatibility, and sterility.
      • Physical Measurements: Objective measurements of dimensions, burst pressure, tensile strength, etc.
      • Chemical/Biological Assays: Results from biocompatibility tests (e.g., cytotoxicity, hemolysis, pyrogenicity, sensitization) and bacterial endotoxin tests.
      • Functional Demonstrations: Successful performance in simulated use environments and in an animal model (porcine model for angiographic evaluation, showing no vessel injury).
      • Predetermined Specifications: Comparison against established product specifications and the performance of the predicate device.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not Applicable. This is not an AI/ML device, so there is no "training set."

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    • Not Applicable. As there is no AI/ML training set, this question is not relevant.
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