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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K171553
    Date Cleared
    2017-12-08

    (192 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.4200
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K010127

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Unit for cleaning the spray channels and lubricating the moving parts of dental and surgical handpieces, turbines, air motors and air-driven dental scalers.

    Device Description

    The W&H Assistina TWIN MB-302 is an electrically and pneumatically driven maintenance device with the following functions:

    • Rinsing the spray channels with cleaning solution (water basis) and drying with compressed air.
    • Lubricating the rotational internal gear parts. The oil is spread and a constant lubrication film is set up.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the W&H Assistina TWIN MB-302, a device for cleaning and lubricating dental and surgical handpieces. The document is a 510(k) summary, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than providing a detailed study of acceptance criteria and performance against those criteria.

    Therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, device performance, study details (sample size, data provenance, expert involvement, adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone performance, ground truth), and training set information is not available in the provided text.

    The closest information provided related to performance or testing is under the "Performance Testing" section (page 6), which lists various tests performed to demonstrate safety and effectiveness:

    • Electrical Safety Tests according to IEC 61010-1
    • Electromagnetic Compatibility Test according to IEC 61326-1
    • Software validation according to IEC 62304:2006
    • Biological Assessment and Cytotoxicity Testing of the liquids according to EN ISO 10993
    • Risk Analysis according to ISO 14971
    • Testing of cleaning performance according to ISO 15883
    • Validation of wipe disinfection according to the IFU
    • Bench Tests like Lifetime tests (Activation of start button, moving/removing of sliding door, Lifecycle test)

    However, specific acceptance criteria values and the reported performance against these criteria are not detailed. The text only states that the results "demonstrate substantial equivalence" and that the biological assessment "meets the requirements," without specifying what those requirements are or the numerical results achieved. It also explicitly states "Clinical Testing: Not applicable," indicating that no clinical studies were performed.

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    K Number
    K161213
    Device Name
    XSmart iQ
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2017-02-10

    (287 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.4200
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K972436, K010127

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    XSmart iQ is a cordless motor hand-piece with torque control used for driving files in both reciprocating and continuous mode during an endodontic procedure.

    Device Description

    The XSmart iQ is a cordless motor hand-piece having a power stage (motor hand-piece, gears and power supplier), a console based on an Apple iPad Mini® and a communication system (Bluetooth). The motor parameters can be transferred, stored and displayed via a dedicated iPad Mini® application (Endo iQ app), connected to the cordless motor hand-piece through a Bluetooth communication protocol.

    Device components (including accessories):

    • Motor hand-piece support and case ●
    • Motor hand-piece
    • Contra angle
    • Spray nozzle (used for lubrication)
    • iPad Mini® Protective case (Rubber Plugs and Protective case opener) ●
    • AC adapter ●
    • Getting started guide
    • iPad Mini® with Endo iQ iOS App (not part of the kit) ●
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the Dentsply Sirona XSmart iQ, a cordless motor hand-piece for endodontic procedures. It details the device's characteristics and compares it to a predicate device, the e3 Torque Control Motor (K103653). The document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence through non-clinical performance data and risk analysis.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document doesn't explicitly present a single table labeled "Acceptance Criteria." Instead, it lists various tests performed and their successful outcomes. The "acceptance criteria" are implied by the statement "Test results indicated that the XSmart iQ complies with the applicable Standard" or "XSmart iQ passed the test" for each study.

    Here's a consolidated table based on the non-clinical performance data:

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Standard Compliance/Test Pass)Reported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility:
    ISO 10993-5:2009, EN ISO 10993-1:2009, ISO 7405:2008, DIN EN ISO 10993-5, 1999 (Cytotoxicity for contra angle)All patient contact components (including contra angle) demonstrated biocompatibility. Test results indicated that the XSmart iQ contra angle complies with the applicable standards.
    Electromagnetic Compatibility & Electrical Safety:
    IEC 60601-1:2005/A1:2012 (3rd Ed.) (Basic safety & essential performance)Test results indicated that the XSmart iQ complies with the applicable Standard.
    IEC 80601-2-60:2012 (Basic safety & essential performance of dental equipment)Test results indicated that the XSmart iQ complies with the applicable Standard.
    EN 60601-1-2:2007 (EMC - Requirements and tests)Test results indicated that the XSmart iQ complies with the applicable Standard.
    EN 60601-1-6:2010 (General requirements for basic safety & essential performance)Test results indicated that the XSmart iQ complies with the applicable Standard.
    IEC 60601-1-8:2012 (Alarm systems)Test results indicated that the XSmart iQ complies with the applicable Standard. XSmart iQ passed the alarm test.
    Performance Testing (Implied by successful completion of tests outlined in DIN EN ISO 14457-2012):
    Expected Life / Endurance (Micro motor, contra angle connection, impact on electronics, contra angle play, battery capacity)XSmart iQ passed the test. Endurance testing passed successfully and no major impact from stress is expected in the lifetime of device.
    Micro-Motor Performance (Withstand load until 16 mNm, 0% failure rate, no motor defects after 500 hrs)The device withstood load (at least until 16 milli-Newton meters) with a failure rate of 0% and no impact or motor defects observed after a 500 hours of runtime.
    Motor Hand-Piece and Contra Angle Endurance (500 hrs, 1,600 application/removal cycles, 25 lubrication cycles)Endurance testing passed successfully and no major impact from stress is expected in the lifetime of device.
    Contra Angle Connection Test (1,600 application/removal cycles, 500 hrs runtime, 25 lubrication cycles)Endurance testing passed successfully and no major impact on the expected lifetime of device is expected through stress.
    Battery Capacity Evaluation (Minor changes after 500 hrs runtime, 300 charge cycles, no degradation)Battery capacity showed minor changes after 500 hours of runtime and approximately 300 charge cycles. No degradation of the cells was observed and the test was passed successfully.
    Oil-Ingress into Motor Test (No ingress observed after 750 hrs runtime, 25 lubrication cycles)After 750 hours of runtime and 25 contra angle lubrication cycles no ingress of oil could be observed. This test was passed successfully.
    Performance Tests Motor Hand-Piece (Speed, torque, reciprocating movement, warning beeps)XSmart iQ motors undergoing performance test passed the defined examination. No device failure occurred during test phase.
    Apex Pass Through (Resistance, housing isolation, capacity requirements, no influence on external apex locators)Test has shown the resistance the housing isolation and capacity requirements are met by XSmart iQ. Also the display locations of two apex locators are not influence by measurement through XSmart iQ internal contact.
    Bluetooth Simultaneous Connection Test (No interference during simulated normal use)No interference between the devices was observed.
    Marking Tests (No degradation in readability after rubs with water, ethanol, isopropanol)No degradation in the readability of marking was observed.
    Endurance Battery Test (No major impact on lifetime/function after 300 charge/discharge cycles)All test passed. No major impact of charging/discharging on lifetime and function of batteries.
    Button Test (Buttons functional after 50,000 push cycles)All buttons were functional after applying the defined push cycles.
    Contra Angle Tests (ISO 14457:2012: Backlash, lifespan, sterilization resistance, thermodisinfectability)The backlash fluctuated within the stipulated tolerance of ±6°. The contact quality when transferring the signal on the sliding contact was good at all times and remained within the stipulated range, above 895, on the VDW Gold drive unit. The resistance value remained below 5 ohms at all time (below 15 ohms required). The sterilization did not reveal any decisive negative influences that would affect the use of the test objects in practice. The thermo washer disinfection does not affect the usability of the contra angle heads. There were no incidents during the test affecting use to an extent that would raise concerns about releasing the product.
    Effectiveness of Contra Angle Test (Efficiency > 80%, ultimate moment within expected range)The efficiency levels measured (90%–95%) are significantly over the 80% required. At 66 and 70 Ncm (Newton Centimeter), the ultimate moments fell within the same range on the drive side.
    Dimensional Benchmark (Smallest diameter among cordless benchmarks, passes test criteria)The maximum diameter of the complete IQ hand- piece was the smallest of the cordless benchmark and XSmart iQ passed the dimensional benchmark test as per test criteria.
    Docking Station Disinfection Test (Resists disinfection after 250 spraying cycles per ISO 21530)Docking station passed the test after 250 spraying cycles according to ISO 21530 standard.
    Resistance to Closing Opening Cycle Test (No wear problems during two years usage)XSmart iQ docking station will not suffer any wear problems during two year usage.
    Bluetooth Working Distance (Passes test criteria)XSmart iQ passed Bluetooth working distance test as per test criteria.
    Packaging Resistance Test (No visible cracks, deformation, mechanical or electrical damage after transport/climatic conditioning)No visible cracks, color change and deformation on docking station. No mechanical damage visible and no electrical damage detected on the devices contained in the packaging, after the transportation test and the climatic conditioning.
    Usability Test (Complies with IEC 62366:2007)Test results indicated that the XSmart iQ complies with the applicable Standard.
    Software Validation:
    EN 62304:2006 (Software validation requirements)Both devices (presumably XSmart iQ and its predicate) meet software validation requirement per EN 62304:2006.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size:
      • For "Expected Life" testing, the sample size was n=15 for the first pass and n=5 for the second pass for the micro motor and contra angle.
      • For "Micro-Motor Performance" and "Button Test", the specific sample size isn't explicitly stated, but the Button Test mentions visual inspection after various push cycles, implying testing on some sample units.
      • For "Contra Angle Tests" and "Effectiveness of Contra Angle Test", specific numbers of instruments or units are mentioned (e.g., two prototype instruments for ultimate moment), but a general sample size for these tests is not provided beyond the contra angle specific tests.
      • For other tests like Biocompatibility, EMC/Electrical Safety, Marking Tests, Docking Station Disinfection, Packaging Resistance, Usability, and Bluetooth tests, a specific sample size is not explicitly stated in the document. However, performing such tests implies they were done on a representative number of devices.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin of the data. All studies are non-clinical bench testing, meaning they were performed in a lab setting rather than on human subjects. They are inherently prospective in nature, as they were conducted specifically to evaluate the XSmart iQ device's performance against predefined standards and criteria.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications:

    This category is not applicable to the provided document. The studies described are non-clinical bench tests and do not involve human interpretation or a "ground truth" derived from expert consensus in the clinical sense. The "ground truth" for these tests is defined by objective engineering and safety standards (e.g., ISO, IEC, EN standards) and the physical properties of the device and its accessories.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    Not applicable. As the studies are non-clinical bench tests evaluated against objective standards, there is no need for an adjudication method involving multiple human readers or experts. The results are based on measurement and observation against established criteria.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done:

    No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document explicitly states "Clinical Performance Data: Not applicable." The studies are non-clinical bench tests comparing the device's technical specifications and performance to a predicate device and relevant standards.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    The device described, the XSmart iQ, is a physical dental hand-piece with integrated software (Endo iQ app on an iPad Mini). It is not an "algorithm only" device. The performance tests evaluate the device as a whole, including its mechanical, electrical, and software components, in its intended operational context. Therefore, a "standalone algorithm only" performance test, as might be done for AI-driven diagnostic software, is not relevant and was not performed.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests is based on:

    • Established International Standards: Such as ISO 10993, IEC 60601, EN 60601, ISO 14457, ISO 21530. Compliance with these standards is the primary "ground truth."
    • Defined Performance Parameters: Explicit mechanical or electrical limits (e.g., "withstood load until 16 milli-Newton meters," "efficiency levels measured (90%–95%) are significantly over the 80% required," "backlash fluctuated within the stipulated tolerance of ±6°").
    • Absence of Adverse Events: (e.g., "no impact or motor defects observed," "no degradation of the cells," "no ingress of oil could be observed," "no device failure occurred," "no visual cracks").

    There is no mention of pathology, expert consensus (in a clinical sense), or outcomes data used to establish ground truth for the evaluations presented.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    This question is not applicable. The XSmart iQ is a hardware device with associated software, not a machine learning or AI model that requires a "training set" in the conventional sense. The "software validation" mentioned refers to standard software engineering verification and validation, not training of a learned model.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established:

    Not applicable, as there is no "training set" for this type of medical device's evaluation.

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