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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K014203
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2002-02-28

    (69 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    864.5200
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    GKX

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ABX MICROS 60 Hematology Analyzer is a fully automated (microprocessor controlled) hematology analyzer used for the in vitro diagnostic testing of whole blood specimens or blood cell concentrates. It operates in complete blood count (CBC) mode.

    Device Description

    The ABX MICROS 60 Hematology Analyzer is a bench top clinical laboratory instrument which analyzes in vitro samples of whole blood to provide complete blood count data using principles of cytochemistry, focused flow impedance, and light transmission technology. The system is equipped with automatic calibration; Automated smart cards based for: calibration, QC with 93 multiple range files and memory with 60 erasable results.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the ABX MICROS 60 Hematology Analyzer:

    Due to the nature of the provided document (a 510(k) summary for a legacy device from 2001), some of the requested information (especially regarding modern AI/ML study practices like multi-reader multi-case studies, detailed ground truth establishment for training, or specific acceptance criteria tables with numerical thresholds) is not explicitly present in the document. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device and broadly describing performance, rather than detailing a rigorous, pre-defined acceptance criteria study in the way a modern AI/ML device would.

    However, I will extract and present all available information and highlight what is missing based on your request.


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for ABX MICROS 60 Hematology Analyzer

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly state numerical acceptance criteria in a table format. Instead, it describes performance characteristics and concludes that they are "acceptable" or "highly correlated." The predicate device comparison implies that the ABX MICROS 60 performance should be at least comparable to the BAKER SYSTEM 9110* PLUS.

    Performance MetricAcceptance Criteria (Implied/General)Reported Device Performance
    PrecisionAcceptable within-run, between-run, and between-day precision- Within-run, Between-run, and Between-day precision: Acceptable. Highest CV (Coefficient of Variation) was 3.0% for high-level control tested 10 times successively on a single day.
    LinearityAcceptable linearity across the measuring range- Linearity: Quite linear from 250 to 5000 x 10^3/μL (for platelets, inferred).
    Correlation with Predicate DeviceHighly correlated with the predicate device- Correlation: Results highly correlated with those from the Baker System 9110+ PLUS, although values tend to be somewhat lower.
    Carry-overNo significant carry-over- Carry-over: No carry-over when samples with low platelet counts are assayed after those with substantially higher counts.
    Overall ConclusionProvides reliable data for quantitating platelets in specified range (250 - 5000 10^3/µL)- Reliability: Provides reliable data when used to quantitate the number of platelets in preparations having relatively high concentrations of this analyte (250 - 5000 10^3/µL range).

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not specify the sample size used for the test set. It mentions testing a "high level control 10 times in succession on a single day" for precision, but this is not the full test set.

    The data provenance is also not explicitly stated. It can be inferred that the testing was conducted prospectively as part of the device development and submission process. The country of origin of the data is not mentioned, but given the company's US address (Irvine, CA), it is likely to be from the USA.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    This information is not provided in the document. For a hematology analyzer measuring objective parameters like cell counts, the "ground truth" would typically be established by established reference methods, manual microscopy by trained laboratory personnel, or internal laboratory standards and controls, rather than a panel of "experts" in the context of image interpretation.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable/provided. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are typically used for subjective assessments (e.g., image interpretation by multiple readers) to establish a consensus ground truth. For an automated hematology analyzer measuring numerical parameters, the "ground truth" would likely come from an objective reference method or a reference instrument, not through human adjudication of differing interpretations.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study (comparing human readers with and without AI assistance) is relevant for AI/ML devices where the algorithm interacts with human interpretation. The ABX MICROS 60 is a standalone automated analyzer, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    Yes, the study described is a standalone performance study. The ABX MICROS 60 Hematology Analyzer is an automated device designed to measure parameters directly. The performance data presented (precision, linearity, correlation, carry-over) reflects the direct output of the instrument without human intervention in the primary measurement process itself.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth for this device would have been established through a combination of:

    • Reference Methods: Comparison to established standard laboratory methods for cell counting. While not explicitly stated, this is standard practice.
    • Predicate Device Comparison: The study explicitly mentions correlation with the BAKER SYSTEM 9110+ PLUS, which serves as a type of "ground truth" or reference for establishing substantial equivalence.
    • Calibrators and Controls: Mention of "high level control" indicates the use of known reference materials.

    Pathology reports or outcomes data are generally not the direct ground truth for individual numerical cell counts from a hematology analyzer, although clinical outcomes can validate the utility of the parameters measured. Expert consensus is also less direct for objective numeric measurements, compared to subjective interpretations.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    The document does not mention a "training set". This term is primarily associated with machine learning or artificial intelligence devices that are trained on data. The ABX MICROS 60, being a 2001 device, is a classical, rule-based or impedance-based instrument, not an AI/ML device that undergoes a training phase in the modern sense. Its development would have involved extensive calibration and internal validation rather than training on a separate dataset.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    As there is no mention of a "training set" in the context of an AI/ML device, this question is not applicable to the information provided. The "ground truth" for the development and calibration of such a device would have been established through traditional laboratory methods, reference instruments, and certified control materials during its engineering and validation phases.

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