(145 days)
The Aisys CS2 Anesthesia System is intended to provide general inhalation anesthesia and ventilatory support to a wide ride range of patients (neonatal, pediatric, adult). The device is intended for volume or pressure control ventilation.
The GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisys CS2 is intended to provide general inhalation anesthesia and ventilatory support to a wide range of patients (neonatal, pediatric, adult). It represents one of the systems in a long line of products based on the Datex-Ohmeda Excel, Aestiva, Aespire, and Avance Anesthesia Systems. It is to be used only by trained and qualified medical professionals.
The Aisys CS2 supplies set flows of medical gases to the breathing system using electronic gas mixing. Interfaces to control the system include the touch screen, keypad and rotary controller on the main display unit. Selected gas flows are displayed as electronic flow indicators on the system display unit. The Aisys CS2 is equipped with a pneumatic back-up O2 delivery system and traditional flow tube, as well. A large selection of frames, gases, and vaporizer cassettes are available to give the user control of the system configuration. The Aisys CS4 systems are also available in pendant models. The system shall support a maximum of two-cylinder supply connections mounted inboard on the machine and supported by cylinder yokes. All models have O2. The Aisys CS2 comes with up to two optional gases (air, N20). Safety features and devices within the Aisys CS2 are designed to decrease the risk of hypoxic mixtures, agent mixtures and complete power or sudden gas supply failures. The Aisys CS2 system is available with optional integrated respiratory gas monitoring. When supplied as an option, the integrated respiratory gas monitoring is provided via the CARESCAPE Modules cleared via K123195 (E-sCAiO, EsCAiOV) and K150245 (E-sCAiOVX). The Aisys CS2 is also compatible with legacy M-Gas and E-Gas modules which are in the installed base but are no longer in forward production (M-CAiO and M-CAiOV cleared via K001814, and E-CAiOVX cleared via K051092).
The above modules can be physically integrated into the Anesthesia device, receive electronic power from the said device and communicate measured values to the said device for display on the system display unit.
The anesthetic agent delivery for the Aisys CS2 is controlled via an anesthesia computer through user input from the central display. The vaporization technology is based upon the electronic vaporizer cleared as part of the Datex-Ohmeda Anesthesia Delivery Unit (ADU) cleared via K973985. An Aladin 2 is inserted into the active cassette bay. The cassette holds the agent to be delivered - Isoflurane, Desflurane or Sevoflurane. Agent is delivered as a percent volume/volume. The Aisys CS2 is designed to allow only one active cassette at a time. Per the user input into the main display, valves within the active cassette bay will open and allow agent to be delivered. The agent is mixed with gas from the FGC unit. After mixing, the combination of gases and agent is delivered to the breathing system and then onto the patient.
The Datex-Ohmeda 7900 Anesthesia Ventilator is used in the Aisys CS2. It is a microprocessor based, electronically controlled, pneumatically driven ventilator that provides patient ventilation during surgical procedures. The 7900 ventilator is equipped with a built-in monitoring system for inspired oxygen, airway pressure and exhaled volume. Sensors in the breathing circuit are used to control and monitor patient ventilation as well as measure inspired oxygen concentration. This allows for the compensation of compression losses, fresh gas contribution and small leakage in the breathing absorber, bellows and system. User setting and microprocessor calculations control breathing patterns. The user interface keeps settings in memory. The user may change settings with a simple and secure setting sequence. A bellows contains breathing gasses to be delivered to the patient. Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) is regulated electronically. Positive pressure is maintained in the breathing system so that any leakage that occurs is outward. An RS-232 serial digital communications port connects to and communicates with external devices.
Ventilator modes for the device include Volume Control (VCV) Mode, Pressure Control (PCV) Mode (Optional), Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation with Pressure Control Ventilation -Volume Guaranteed (SIMV/PCV-VG) Mode, Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation with Pressure Support Ventilation (SIMV/PSV) Mode, Pressure Support with Apnea Backup (PSVPro) Mode (Optional), Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation with Pressure Control (SIMV-PC) Mode (Optional), Pressure Control Ventilation- Volume Guaranteed (PCV-VG) mode (Optional), and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure/ Pressure Support Ventilation (CPAP-PSV).
Ventilator parameters and measurements are displayed on the system display unit.
The system display unit is mounted to an arm on the top shelf of the Aisys CS2. The arm is counter balanced and capable of moving vertically and/or horizontally, and tilting the display, enabling the user to position the display to the most advantageous viewing position. The arm length is limited such that the display position is always within the footprint of the Aisys CS2 frame. The arm also supports the mounting of additional display units for a variety of patient monitors.
Several frame configurations are available, including one that allows for the physical integration of the GE Monitors (cleared Carescape B850 via K092027 and B650 cleared on K102239). This configuration also provides cable management solutions such that the necessary connections from the monitor display unit to the monitor are hidden within the Aisys CS2 frame. An additional option allows the monitor to be linked to the power supply of the Aisys CS2 such that when the Aisys CS2 is turned on, the monitor is also turned on. Additional configurations allow for the mounting of various patient monitors on the top shelf of the Aisys CS2.
This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the Aisys CS2 anesthesia system (version 11). It primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Aisys CS2 version 10) through non-clinical testing. Therefore, it does not contain the detailed information about acceptance criteria and a study that proves the device meets those criteria in the way typically found for a diagnostic or AI-driven device.
Based on the provided text, here's a breakdown of what is and is not available:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
No explicit table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance in terms of diagnostic metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC) is provided. This is because the submission is for an anesthesia system, and the "performance" is related to its functional capabilities and compliance with safety standards, rather than a diagnostic accuracy.
The document lists various verification tests and what they verify. For example:
- Privacy and Security: Verifies functionality including an option to disable viewing patient identifiable information.
- Duplicate Interface Detection: Verifies functionality including that the system continues communication with its clients even if a duplicate IP condition is detected.
- Ethernet Interface: Verifies functionality including that the system supports 100Mbps speed and full duplex settings.
- Network Hazard Mitigation: Verifies that the system has no open ports except for specific clients.
- Network Requirements: Verifies that the system supports clock synchronization with a network device.
- Sapphire and HL7: Verifies communication protocols.
- Address Resolution Protocol Requirements: Verifies correct system subnet mask functionality.
- Respiratory Gas Monitors: Verifies all requirements related to Respiratory Gas Monitors, including functionality of the Sample Gas Return option.
- Monitoring Only Mode: Verifies functionality including O2 being administered through the auxiliary O2 port when the mode is enabled.
- System Hazard Mitigations: Verifies functionality including that the system performs as intended during a recovery state.
- Materials Testing: Includes Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter Testing, Bacterial Filter Efficiency Testing, Viral Filter Efficiency Testing.
- Reprocessing Instructions Validation Testing
- Verification testing for electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility: Compliance to AAMI / ANSI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012, IEC 60601-1-2: 2014, and ISO 80601-2-13: 2011.
For each of these, the implicit "acceptance criterion" is that the system successfully performs or complies with the stated function or standard. The "reported device performance" is the conclusion that these tests were passed and the system is safe and effective.
2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
This information is not applicable / not provided for this type of submission. This device is an anesthesia machine, not typically tested with "test sets" of patient data in the same way an AI diagnostic device would be. The testing described is functional and safety verification.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
This information is not applicable / not provided. There is no "ground truth" establishment in the context of diagnostic accuracy for this device. Ground truth is usually relevant for AI/ML models being validated against expert-labeled data.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
This information is not applicable / not provided. Adjudication methods are used to resolve discrepancies in expert labeling for ground truth, which is not relevant here.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
This information is not applicable / not provided. This is an anesthesia machine, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for human "readers" (e.g., radiologists interpreting images). An MRMC study would not be relevant for its evaluation.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
This information is not applicable / not provided. This is an anesthesia machine. While it contains software, it is not a standalone AI algorithm in the diagnostic sense. It is a system intended for use by trained medical professionals. The software updates mentioned are for standards compliance and usability enhancements, not for independent diagnostic decisions.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
This information is not applicable / not provided. As explained, there is no "ground truth" akin to diagnostic accuracy for this device. The "ground truth" for its performance is its ability to meet engineering specifications, safety standards, and functional requirements.
8. The sample size for the training set
This information is not applicable / not provided. This device is not an AI/ML model that would have a "training set" of data in the typical sense. The software updates are developed and verified through standard software engineering practices.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
This information is not applicable / not provided. As there is no training set for an AI/ML model, the concept of establishing ground truth for it does not apply.
In summary, the provided document is a 510(k) summary for an anesthesia system. The "study" proving it meets acceptance criteria consists of a comprehensive set of non-clinical verification and validation tests covering:
- Software validation (including enhancements like EcoFlow improvements, Monitory Only mode, Network Connectivity, Privacy and Security, etc.)
- Compliance with electrical safety, EMC, and specific medical device standards (e.g., IEC 60601-1, ISO 80601-2-13).
- Materials testing.
- Risk analysis and design reviews.
The acceptance criteria are implicitly that the system functions as intended, meets its specifications, and complies with all relevant safety and performance standards. The "study" is the extensive report of these non-clinical tests, and the conclusion is that the modified device is substantially equivalent to its predicate. Clinical testing was not deemed necessary for the changes introduced in version 11.
§ 868.5160 Gas machine for anesthesia or analgesia.
(a)
Gas machine for anesthesia —(1)Identification. A gas machine for anesthesia is a device used to administer to a patient, continuously or intermittently, a general inhalation anesthetic and to maintain a patient's ventilation. The device may include a gas flowmeter, vaporizer, ventilator, breathing circuit with bag, and emergency air supply.(2)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).(b)
Gas machine for analgesia —(1)Identification. A gas machine for analgesia is a device used to administer to a patient an analgesic agent, such as a nitrous oxide-oxygen mixture (maximum concentration of 70 percent nitrous oxide).(2)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).