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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K171311
    Date Cleared
    2018-01-12

    (255 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5160
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K151954, K083050, K110213, K132530

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The A5 Anesthesia System is a device used to administer to a patient, continuously or intermittently, a general inhalation anesthetic and to maintain a patient's ventilation.

    The A5 is intended for use by licensed clinicians, for patients requiring anesthesia within a health care facility, and can be used in adult and pediatric (including neonate, infant, child and adolescent) populations.

    Device Description

    The A5 Anesthesia System is a continuous flow inhalation gas anesthesia system that delivers anesthetic vapor and provides for automatic and manual modes of ventilation. The A5 incorporates 02, CO2, N2O and Agent concentration monitoring (Desflurane, Isoflurane, Enflurane, Sevoflurane and Halothane).

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for the A5 Anesthesia System. It describes the device, its intended use, and compares it to a predicate device and several reference devices to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not explicitly present acceptance criteria in a table format with specific quantitative thresholds. Instead, it lists various "Nonclinical testing and Performance" areas that were tested and states that "The functional and system level testing showed that the device continues to meet specifications and the performance of the device is equivalent to the predicate."

    However, the "Device Comparison Table" on pages 7 and 8 provides a comparison of technical characteristics between the subject device (A5 Anesthesia System) and the predicate device (A5 Anesthesia Delivery System (K123211)). This table implies that the performance of the subject device in these listed characteristics meets or is equivalent to the predicate device, which can be interpreted as the acceptance criteria being parity with the predicate.

    Here's an attempt to construct a table based on the provided information, interpreting the predicate device's specifications as the acceptance criteria for the subject device:

    Acceptance Criteria (Predicate Device Specification)Reported Device Performance (Subject Device A5 Anesthesia System)
    Vaporizers: Two or three, variable bypassTwo or three, variable bypass
    Agent - Sevoflurane: YesYes
    Agent - Isoflurane: YesYes
    Agent - Desflurane: YesYes
    Agent - Halothane: YesYes
    Agent - Enflurane: YesYes
    Automatic Ventilator: YesYes
    Bellows: YesYes
    Bellows Volume: 1500mL1500mL
    Ventilation Modes: VCV, PCV, PCV-VG, SIMV-VC, SIMV-PC, PSVCV, PCV, PCV-VG, SIMV-VC, SIMV-PC, PS (Subject device also adds SIMV-VG, CPAP/PS, APRV)
    Tidal Volume Range: 20 to 1500 ml20 to 1500 ml
    Minute Volume Rate: 4 to 100 bpm4 to 100 bpm
    I:E Ratio: 4:1 to 1:8 with 0.5 increment4:1 to 1:8 with 0.5 increment
    Inspiratory Pause: Off, 5 to 60% of insp. PeriodOff, 5 to 60% of insp. Period
    Air Flow Range: 0 to 15 L/min0 to 15 L/min
    N2O Flow Range: 0 to 12 L/min0 to 12 L/min
    O2 Flow Range: 0 to 15 L/min0 to 15 L/min
    Individual Gas Flow Accuracy: ±50 ml/min or ±5% of setting value, whichever is greater±50 ml/min or ±5% of setting value, whichever is greater
    Pressure Limit: 0 to 100 cm H2O0 to 100 cm H2O
    PEEP: Off, 3 to 30, 1 cm H2O incrementOff, 3 to 30, 1 cm H2O increment
    System Checks: Auto at startAuto at start
    Airway Pressure Measured at: InspiratoryInspiratory
    High/Low Airway Pressure Alarm: YesYes
    Pressure Limiting Alarm: YesYes
    Sub Atmospheric Pressure Alarm: YesYes
    Continuous Press Alarm: YesYes
    Apnea >2 Minute Alarm: YesYes
    Apnea Alarm: YesYes
    High/Low Minute Volume Alarm: YesYes
    High/Low O2 Concentration Alarm: YesYes
    Type of O2 Sensor: Paramagnetic or Galvanic fuel cellParamagnetic or Galvanic fuel cell
    Heated Breathing Circuit: YesYes
    Spirometry (Pressure-Volume and Flow-Volume loops): YesYes
    Anesthetic Gas Module Sampling Rate (Adult/pediatric): 120, 150, 200 mL/min120, 150, 200 mL/min
    Anesthetic Gas Module Sampling Rate (Neonate): 70, 90, 120 mL/min70, 90, 120 mL/min
    Anesthetic Gas Module Sampling Delay Time: 10%: unspecified0 to 1%: +/-.1%, 1 to 5%: +/-.2%, 5 to 7%: +/-.3%, 7 to 10%: +/-.5%, >10%: unspecified
    Anesthetic Gas Module Accuracy N2O: 0 to 20%: +/-2%, 20 to 100%: +/-3%0 to 20%: +/-2%, 20 to 100%: +/-3%
    Anesthetic Gas Module Accuracy Desflurane: 0 to 1%: +/-.15%, 1 to 5%: +/-.2%, 5 to 10%: +/-.4%, 10 to 15%: +/-.6%, 15 to 18%: +/-1%, >18%: unspecified0 to 1%: +/-.15%, 1 to 5%: +/-.2%, 5 to 10%: +/-.4%, 10 to 15%: +/-.6%, 15 to 18%: +/-1%, >18%: unspecified
    Anesthetic Gas Module Accuracy Sevoflurane: 0 to 1%: +/-.15%, 1 to 5%: +/-.2%, 5 to 8%: +/-.4%, >8%: unspecified0 to 1%: +/-.15%, 1 to 5%: +/-.2%, 5 to 8%: +/-.4%, >8%: unspecified
    Anesthetic Gas Module Accuracy Enflurane/Isoflurane/Halothane: 0 to 1%: +/-.15%, 1 to 5%: +/-.2%, >5%: unspecified0 to 1%: +/-.15%, 1 to 5%: +/-.2%, >5%: unspecified
    Anesthetic Gas Module Accuracy O2: 0 to 25%: +/-1%, 25 to 80%: +/-2%, 80 to 100%: +/-3%0 to 25%: +/-1%, 25 to 80%: +/-2%, 80 to 100%: +/-3%
    Anesthetic Gas Module Accuracy awRR: 2 to 60rpm: +/-1rpm, >60rpm: unspecified2 to 60rpm: +/-1rpm, >60rpm: unspecified
    Anesthetic Gas Module Measurement Rise Time CO2: ≤250ms≤250ms
    Anesthetic Gas Module Measurement Rise Time N2O: ≤250ms≤250ms
    Anesthetic Gas Module Measurement Rise Time O2: ≤500ms≤500ms
    Anesthetic Gas Module Measurement Rise Time Hal/Iso/Sev/Des: ≤300ms≤300ms
    Anesthetic Gas Module Measurement Rise Time Enf: ≤350ms≤350ms
    Measurement Range CO2: 0 to 30%0 to 30%
    Measurement Range N2O: 0 to 100%0 to 100%
    Measurement Range Des: 0 to 30%0 to 30%
    Measurement Range Sev: 0 to 30%0 to 30%
    Measurement Range Enf/Iso/Hal: 0 to 30%0 to 30%
    Measurement Range O2: 0 to 100%0 to 100%

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document lists "Nonclinical testing and Performance" areas like:

    • Software (Unit testing, Integration testing, System testing)
    • Performance
    • Power Supply
    • Thermal
    • Cleaning and Disinfection
    • Fresh Flow Optimizer
    • AG Module
    • Heating Module
    • Waveform Comparison
    • Biocompatibility (Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Testing, Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation / intracutaneous reactivity, Extractables and leachables (E&L) testing, Inorganic gases testing)
    • Human Factors Validation Testing
    • Testing as per consensus standards (AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 80601-2-13, ISO 80601-2-55, ASTM F1101-90, AIM 7351731)

    However, the document does not specify:

    • The sample size used for any of these tests.
    • The data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective nature of the data if any clinical data was implied).

    The testing appears to be mostly focused on hardware and software functionality, performance, and safety against specified standards, rather than clinical trial data involving patient samples or expert interpretations.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not provided in the document. The testing described is primarily non-clinical (engineering, software, biocompatibility, standards compliance). There is no mention of "ground truth" being established by experts in the context of clinical interpretation, as might be found in studies for diagnostic AI devices.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not provided in the document. Given the nature of the tests (non-clinical performance, safety, and standards compliance), an adjudication method as typically used for clinical endpoints or image interpretation is not applicable or described.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    A multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not conducted or described. This type of study is relevant for AI-powered diagnostic or decision support tools that assist human readers, which is not the primary function of this anesthesia system.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    The device is an "Anesthesia System" which delivers anesthetic vapor and provides ventilation. It includes an "Anesthetic Gas Module" for monitoring, but it is not an "algorithm only" device operating without human-in-the-loop. Its performance, as described by the parameters in the comparison table, would be standalone in terms of its ability to measure and deliver gases accurately, but it functions as part of a system used by clinicians. There is no mention of a standalone algorithm's performance in isolation from the hardware components.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the non-clinical tests (software, performance, electrical safety, biocompatibility, etc.), the "ground truth" would be defined by engineering specifications, international consensus standards, and predicate device performance. For example, the accuracy of gas measurement (e.g., CO2 accuracy 0 to 1%: +/-.1%) would be tested against calibrated references, where the reference measurement itself serves as the ground truth. There is no mention of clinical ground truth types like pathology or outcomes data.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable and not provided. The A5 Anesthesia System is a traditional medical device (hardware and software for life support functions and monitoring), not an AI/Machine Learning model that requires a "training set" in the computational sense. The software testing mentioned (Unit, Integration, System) refers to traditional software development and verification, not machine learning model training.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable and not provided for the same reasons as point 8.

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    K Number
    K171292
    Date Cleared
    2018-01-12

    (255 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5160
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K123211, K083050, K110213, K132530

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The A7 Anesthesia System is a device used to administer to a patient, continuously or intermittently, a general inhalation anesthetic and to maintain a patient's ventilation.

    The A7 is intended for use by licensed clinicians, for patients requiring anesthesia within a health care facility, and can be used in adult and pediatric (including neonate, infant, child and adolescent) populations.

    Device Description

    The A7 Anesthesia System is a continuous flow inhalation gas anesthesia system that delivers anesthetic vapor and provides for automatic and manual modes of ventilation. The A7 incorporates 02, CO2, N2O and Agent concentration monitoring (Desflurane, Isoflurane, Enflurane, Sevoflurane and Halothane).

    AI/ML Overview

    This document refers to the Mindray A7 Anesthesia System (K171292). It outlines its indications for use, device description, and a comparison to a predicate device (K151954), along with reference devices, to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study information based on the provided text:

    Summary of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for the Mindray A7 Anesthesia System are implicitly derived from its comparison to a predicate device (also an A7 Anesthesia System, K151954) and several reference devices. The core principle is "substantial equivalence," meaning the new device performs at least as well as, or comparably to, the established devices.

    The table below summarizes the key technical characteristics and their reported performance/specifications for both the subject device and its direct predicate. Since the document states "The functional and system level testing showed that the device continues to meet specifications and the performance of the device is equivalent to the predicate," the performance of the subject device is presented as matching the predicate.

    CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (from Predicate/Reference)Reported Device Performance (Subject Device)
    VaporizersTwo or Three, variable bypassTwo or Three, variable bypass
    Agent SupportSevoflurane, Isoflurane, Desflurane, Halothane, EnfluraneSevoflurane, Isoflurane, Desflurane, Halothane, Enflurane
    Automatic VentilatorYesYes
    BellowsYesYes
    Bellows Volume1500mL1500mL
    Ventilation ModesVCV, PCV, PCV-VG, SIMV-VC, SIMV-PC, PS (and additional modes from reference: SIMV-VG, CPAP/PS, APRV)VCV, PCV, PCV-VG, SIMV-VC, SIMV-PC, PS (and additional modes: SIMV-VG, CPAP/PS, APRV)
    Tidal Volume Range20 to 1500 ml20 to 1500 ml
    Rate (bpm)4 to 100 bpm4 to 100 bpm
    I:E Ratio4:1 to 1:8 with 0.5 increment4:1 to 1:8 with 0.5 increment
    Inspiratory PauseOff, 5 to 60% of insp. PeriodOff, 5 to 60% of insp. Period
    Air Flow Range0 to 15 L/min0 to 15 L/min
    N2O Flow Range0 to 12 L/min0 to 12 L/min
    O2 Flow Range0 to 15 L/min0 to 15 L/min
    Individual Gas Flow Accuracy±50 ml/min or ±5% of setting value, whichever is greater±50 ml/min or ±5% of setting value, whichever is greater
    Pressure Limit0 to 100cm H₂O0 to 100cm H₂O
    PEEPOff, 3 to 30, 1 cm H₂O incrementOff, 3 to 30, 1 cm H₂O increment
    System ChecksAuto at startAuto at start
    Airway Pressure Measured atInspiratoryInspiratory
    High/Low Airway Pressure AlarmYesYes
    Pressure Limiting AlarmYesYes
    Sub Atmospheric Pressure AlarmYesYes
    Continuous Press AlarmYesYes
    Apnea >2 Minute AlarmYesYes
    Apnea AlarmYesYes
    High/Low Minute Volume AlarmYesYes
    High/Low O₂ Concentration AlarmYesYes
    Heated Breathing CircuitYesYes
    SpirometryPressure-Volume and Flow-Volume loopsPressure-Volume and Flow-Volume loops
    AG Module Sampling RateAdult/pediatric: 120, 150, 200mL/min; Neonate: 70, 90, 120mL/minAdult/pediatric: 120, 150, 200mL/min; Neonate: 70, 90, 120mL/min
    AG Module Sampling Delay Time
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