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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K162422
    Date Cleared
    2016-10-28

    (59 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3560
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K936159

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Klassic® Knee System is intended for prosthetic replacement with the use of bone cement of the following:

    • · Patient conditions of non-inflammatory degenerative joint disease (NIDID): avascular necrosis and osteoarthritis
    • Patient conditions of inflammatory joint disease (IJD): rheumatoid arthritis
    • · Patients with failed previous surgery where pain, deformity, or dysfunction persists
    • · Correctable varus-valgus deformity and moderate flexion contracture
    • · Revision of a previously failed knee arthroplasty
    • · Patients who require a total knee replacement
    Device Description

    The Klassic® Knee System is a cemented total knee joint replacement system comprised of modular components with varying sizes available for each component. The purpose of this Special 510(k) is to add All-Poly Tibias, CR/Congruent and All-Poly Tibias, Ultra-PS® to the Klassic Knee System. These components are manufactured with ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). The CR/Congruent and Ultra-PS® A11-Poly Tibias are available in sizes to match various patient anatomies.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is an FDA 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device, the Klassic® Knee System. This type of document is a regulatory submission to demonstrate that a device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device, not typically a study report designed to "prove" a device meets specific acceptance criteria in the way a clinical trial or performance study would. It focuses on engineering analyses and comparisons to predicate devices for safety and effectiveness.

    Therefore, the requested information elements related to clinical studies, ground truth establishment, expert review, sample sizes for test and training sets, and MRMC studies are largely not applicable or not present in this type of regulatory filing. The "acceptance criteria" here refer to the engineering performance criteria used to demonstrate substantial equivalence, not clinical performance metrics.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information based on your request:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Engineering)Reported Device Performance
    Material: Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)The new components (All-Poly Tibias, CR/Congruent and All-Poly Tibias, Ultra-PS®) are manufactured from UHMWPE, consistent with predicate devices and established material for orthopedic implants.
    Biocompatibility: LAL (Limulus Amebocyte Lysate) testingThe All-Poly Tibias have undergone LAL testing and are in compliance with requirements for orthopedic implants, ensuring they do not cause clinically significant adverse reactions due to endotoxins.
    Mechanical Performance: Contact Area and Surface StressEngineering analyses were performed. The results indicate these aspects are substantially equivalent to the predicate components, suggesting similar wear characteristics and load distribution. (Specific numerical criteria not provided in this summary).
    Mechanical Performance: Overall StrengthEngineering analyses were performed. The results indicate overall strength is substantially equivalent to the predicate components, suggesting the device can withstand expected physiological loads. (Specific numerical criteria not provided in this summary).
    Mechanical Performance: Cement Fixation FeaturesEngineering analyses were performed. The results indicate cement fixation features are substantially equivalent to the predicate components, implying comparable stability and longevity of the cemented implant. (Specific numerical criteria not provided in this summary).
    Design/Function Equivalence to Predicate DevicesThe information summarized in the Design Control Activities Summary demonstrates that the subject All-Poly Tibias met the "pre-determined acceptance criteria for the verification activities" by being substantially equivalent to predicate Klassic Knee System (K112906, K140942, K150105, K153075, K153310) and Natural Knee II All-Poly Tibia (K936159).
    Intended Use Equivalence to Predicate DevicesThe device is intended for prosthetic replacement with bone cement for conditions like NIDJD, IJD, failed previous surgery, correctable varus-valgus deformity, and revision, which are consistent with the predicate indications.
    Modular Components with Varying SizesThe new components are available in sizes to match various patient anatomies, consistent with the modular design of the Klassic Knee System.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Not applicable for a clinical test set. The submission refers to "Engineering analyses" for mechanical performance. These analyses would typically involve simulated testing (e.g., finite element analysis, structural testing) rather than a clinical "test set" of patients.
    • Data Provenance: The analyses are based on engineering principles and relevant standards for orthopedic implants, likely conducted by the manufacturer or a contract lab. Specific countries of origin are not mentioned, but the submission is to the U.S. FDA. The data is pre-market verification.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    • Not applicable. This document describes engineering verification testing, not a clinical study requiring expert ground truth establishment for a diagnostic output.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used in clinical studies for interpretation of results by multiple readers. This document outlines engineering test results.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done including effect size of improvement with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This device is a total knee replacement system, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive technology. Therefore, an MRMC study related to AI assistance is irrelevant here.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (knee implant), not an algorithm or software. "Standalone performance" in this context would refer to the mechanical performance of the implant itself, which is what the engineering analyses assess.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • Engineering Standards and Predicate Device Performance: The "ground truth" for this type of submission is typically established by recognized engineering standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM for orthopedic implants) and the established performance and safety profile of the legally marketed predicate devices. The new device's engineering performance is compared against these benchmarks to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not applicable. This document does not describe the development of an algorithm or AI model that would require a "training set."

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    • Not applicable. As there is no training set for an algorithm, this question is not relevant.

    In summary: This FDA 510(k) summary focuses on demonstrating that a modified knee implant system is substantially equivalent to existing predicate devices through engineering analyses and material compliance, rather than presenting a clinical study with detailed patient data, expert reviews, or AI performance metrics.

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    K Number
    K113369
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-03-27

    (133 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3560
    Why did this record match?
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    This device is indicated for patients with severe knee pain and disability due to:

    • Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, polyarthritis.
    • Collagen disorders, and/or avascular necrosis of the femoral condyle.
    • Post-traumatic loss of joint configuration, particularly when there is patellofemoral erosion, dysfunction or prior patellectomy.
    • Moderate valgus, varus, or flexion deformities.
    • The salvage of previously failed surgical attempts or for a knee in which satisfactory stability in flexion cannot be obtained at the time of surgery.
      This device is intended for cemented use only.
    Device Description

    The Zimmer® Persona™ Personalized Knee System is a semi-constrained modular knee prosthesis designed to resurface the articulating surface of the femoral, tibial and patellar bones. The Persona Knee System utilizes a modular design between the tibial plates and articular surfaces.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the non-clinical performance testing for the Zimmer® Persona™ Personalized Knee System, a semi-constrained modular knee prosthesis. Since this is a medical device (knee implant) rather than an AI/software device, many of the requested fields (multi-reader multi-case study, ground truth establishment, training set details) are not applicable.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for each test are implicitly demonstrating "sufficient" or "adequate" strength/wear/constraint, or being "comparable" to predicate devices. The "Test Results" column describes how the device performance met these implicit criteria.

    Property or CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Fatigue Test of the Persona Tibia Keel and Stem ExtensionSufficient fatigue strength to survive expected worst-case loading conditions.Demonstrated that the Persona tibia keel and stem extension taper junction provide sufficient fatigue strength to survive expected worst-case loading conditions.
    Cantilever Fatigue Test of the Persona Cemented TibiaAdequate fatigue strength in the cantilever loading condition.Demonstrated adequate fatigue strength in the cantilever loading condition.
    Wear Testing of Persona CR Conventional Articular Surfaces Under Load and Motion Curves From the ISO 14243 StandardSufficient wear characteristics to survive expected in-vivo loading conditions.Demonstrated that the wear characteristics of the Persona CR articular surfaces, when articulated against the Persona CR femoral component, are sufficient to survive expected in-vivo loading conditions.
    Wear Testing of Persona PS Conventional UHMWPE Articular Surfaces Under Load and Motion Curves from the ISO 14243 StandardSufficient wear characteristics to survive expected in-vivo loading conditions.Demonstrated that the wear characteristics of the Persona PS articular surfaces, when articulated against the Persona PS femoral component, are sufficient to survive expected in-vivo loading conditions.
    Wear Testing of Persona UC Conventional UHMWPE Articular Surfaces Under Displacement Control with Load and Motion Curves from the ISO 14243-1 StandardSufficient wear characteristics to survive expected in-vivo loading conditions.Demonstrated that the wear characteristics of the Persona UC articular surfaces, when articulated against the Persona CR femoral component, are sufficient to survive expected in-vivo loading conditions.
    Spine Fatigue Evaluation of the Persona PS Conventional UHMWPE Articular SurfacesSufficient strength to survive expected in-vivo stress/strain loading conditions.Demonstrated that the spine of the Persona PS articular surfaces has sufficient strength to survive expected in-vivo stress/strain loading conditions.
    Tibiofemoral Constraint Evaluation of the Persona Conventional UHMWPE Articular SurfaceConstraint values comparable to similar NexGen articular surfaces to provide adequate constraint through needed tibiofemoral flexion angles.Demonstrated that constraint values for the Persona articular surfaces are comparable to data from similar NexGen articular surfaces. Therefore, the Persona articular surfaces provide adequate constraint through the needed tibiofemoral flexion angles.
    Lateral Constraint Evaluation of the Persona Conventional All-Poly Patellar Component on the Persona CR and PS Femoral ComponentsLateral subluxation force comparable to control testing on NexGen predicate devices.Demonstrated that the lateral subluxation force of the Persona conventional all-poly patellar component on the Persona CR and PS femoral implants at tibiofemoral flexion angles 0° to 90° was comparable to control testing on NexGen predicate devices.
    Tibiofemoral Contact Area and Contact Pressure Evaluation of the Persona CR/UC/PS Conventional Articular SurfacesContact area and contact pressure comparable to previous testing on similar NexGen articular surfaces.Demonstrated that the contact area and contact pressure of the Persona articular surfaces are comparable to data from previous testing on similar NexGen articular surfaces.
    Contact Area and Contact Stress Evaluation of the Persona Conventional All-Poly Patellar Component on the Persona Primary CR and PS Femoral ComponentsContact areas similar between CR and PS femoral components for all flexion angles.Demonstrated that, for all flexion angles, the contact areas were similar between the CR and PS femoral components.
    Anterior Liftoff Testing of the Persona Articular SurfacesSufficient locking mechanism strength to survive potential worst-case anterior liftoff loading conditions during deep flexion.Demonstrated sufficient locking mechanism strength to survive potential worst-case anterior liftoff loading conditions during deep flexion.
    Posterior Liftoff Fatigue Strength of the Persona Articular SurfacesSufficient locking mechanism strength to survive potential worst-case shear loading conditions.Demonstrated sufficient locking mechanism strength to survive potential worst-case shear loading conditions.
    Assembly Testing of the Persona Tibia Locking MechanismSuccessful assembly of the modular articular surfaces at normal and maximum interference conditions.Demonstrated successful assembly of the modular articular surfaces at normal and maximum interference conditions.
    Static Shear Strength of the Persona Tibia Locking MechanismAdequate resistance of the modular articular surfaces to disassembly.Demonstrated adequate resistance of the modular articular surfaces to disassembly.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes for each mechanical test. These "tests" are non-clinical (laboratory-based mechanical and wear simulations) rather than using patient data. Therefore, the concept of "data provenance" (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not applicable here as these are not studies involving human subjects or patient data.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable. This is a medical device, not an AI/software device that requires expert ground truth for its performance evaluation. The "ground truth" for these tests is based on established engineering principles, industry standards (e.g., ISO 14243), and comparison to predicate devices, not expert human interpretation.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. As described above, this is non-clinical mechanical testing, not a clinical study requiring human adjudication.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done, If So, What was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs without AI Assistance

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (knee implant), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. Therefore, MRMC studies and the concept of "human readers improving with AI assistance" are not relevant.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was Done

    Not applicable. As this is not an AI/software device, the concept of a "standalone algorithm" is not relevant. The device itself (the knee implant) is the "standalone" item being tested in these non-clinical performance studies.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The "ground truth" for the non-clinical performance tests is based on:

    • Industry Standards: For instance, wear testing was conducted "Under Load and Motion Curves From the ISO 14243 Standard."
    • Established Engineering Principles: Tests like fatigue, static shear strength, and contact mechanics rely on well-known engineering material and biomechanical principles.
    • Predicate Device Performance: Many tests established comparability to existing, legally marketed predicate devices (e.g., NexGen articular surfaces, NexGen predicate devices). The performance of these predicate devices, which have a history of safe and effective use, serves as a benchmark or "ground truth" for acceptable performance.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (knee implant), not a machine learning or AI algorithm. There is no concept of a "training set" for the device itself.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of device.

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    K Number
    K032522
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2004-05-28

    (287 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3560
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K936159

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Spacer-K is indicated for use as a temporary total knee replacement (TKR) for skeletally mature patients undergoing a two-stage procedure due to a septic process. Spacer-K is only indicated for an implantation period of 180 days or less. Because of the inherent mechanical limitations of the device material (gentamicin/polymethylmethacrylate), Spacer-K is only indicated for patients who will consistently use traditional mobility assist devices (e.g. crutches, walkers, canes) throughout the implantation period.

    Device Description

    The Spacer-K is a temporary device that mimics a "total knee prosthesis". The twocomponent unconstrained design incorporates a femoral and a tibial component. The device is composed of fully formed gentamicin/polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement. The device is supplied sterile to an assurance level (SAL) of 10-6

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets them. Instead, it is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device (Tecres Spacer-K, a temporary knee prosthesis).

    The document mainly focuses on:

    • Administrative Information: Applicant/Consultant, Manufacturer, Date, Contact Person.
    • Classification Information: Classification name, product code, CFR section, device class, classification panel, trade/proprietary names.
    • Substantial Equivalence: Comparison to a legally marketed predicate device ("Natural Knee" - K936159).
    • Device Description: Two-component unconstrained design (femoral and tibial), made of gentamicin/PMMA bone cement, supplied sterile.
    • Indications for Use: Temporary total knee replacement (TKR) for skeletally mature patients undergoing a two-stage procedure due to a septic process, for an implantation period of 180 days or less, with consistent use of mobility assist devices due to mechanical limitations.
    • Contraindications: A comprehensive list of conditions under which the device should not be used.
    • FDA Clearance Letter: Confirmation of substantial equivalence and permission to market.

    Therefore, I cannot provide a table of acceptance criteria and device performance, nor details about a study evaluating these criteria, as this information is not present in the provided text.

    The document is a regulatory submission for premarket clearance, which typically establishes substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting detailed performance studies against specific acceptance criteria.

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    K Number
    K962190
    Date Cleared
    1996-10-28

    (144 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3540
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K936159

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The general indications associated with the use of Patellofemoral Joint Prosthesis in patellofemoral arthroplasty include:

      1. Patients with osteoarthritis in the distal femur and patella.
    • Patients with a history of patellar dislocation or patellar 2. fracture.
      1. Those patients with failed previous surgery (arthroscopy, tibial tubercle elevation, lateral release, etc.) where pain, deformity or dysfunction persists.
    Device Description

    The design of the Patellofemoral Joint Prosthesis closely replicates the anatomic features of the patellar groove on a femur. In addition, the design of the highly polished concave gliding anterior surface of the Patellofemoral Joint Prosthesis is identical to the proximal anterior surface of the articulating geometry of the Natural Knee II System's femoral component which has been determined substantially equivalent by the FDA via 510(k) K936159. The highly polished concave gliding surface of the Patellofemoral Joint Prosthesis complements the design of the articulating geometry of the IOI's patella components for optimal patellar tracking.

    The posterior surface of the Patellofemoral Joint Prosthesis employs two fixation pegs for enhanced stability of the prosthesis when cemented into the femur. In addition, the posterior surface of the Patellofemoral Joint Prosthesis employs a grit blasted roughened surface to facilitate interdigitation with bone cement. The roughness of the grit blasted surface ranges from 175 - 225 uinch.

    The Patellofemoral Joint Prosthesis is an asymmetrically designed component and, therefore, is available in both left and right configurations.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device submitted in 1996. It outlines the device's characteristics and compares them to predicate devices to establish substantial equivalence.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    This 510(k) notice explicitly states that the device's safety and effectiveness are established through substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than through specific performance metrics and acceptance criteria from a clinical study. The "performance" here refers to the device's features and materials matching or being similar to those of previously approved devices.

    Feature / CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Implicit for Substantial Equivalence)Reported Device Performance (Patellofemoral Joint Prosthesis)
    ApplicationCementedCemented
    MaterialCast CoCr Alloy / Stainless SteelCast CoCr Alloy
    Concave designYesYes
    Fixation pegsVaried (e.g., One, Three)Two
    Asymmetric designVaried (Yes/No)Yes
    Design replicationClosely replicates anatomic features of patellar grooveClosely replicates anatomic features of patellar groove; identical to Natural Knee II System's femoral component's articulating geometry
    Posterior surfaceRoughened for cement interdigitationGrit blasted roughened surface (175 - 225 uinch) for cement interdigitation; two fixation pegs

    Study Proving Acceptance Criteria:

    The study proving the device meets the "acceptance criteria" (i.e., substantial equivalence) is the 510(k) Premarket Notification itself, which acts as a regulatory submission. It does not describe a clinical performance study with specific acceptance criteria that were met with statistical significance. Instead, it argues that the device is "substantially equivalent" to legally marketed predicate devices based on design, materials, and intended use.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    This document does not describe a clinical test set with human subjects. The "test" is a comparison of the device's specifications and design features against those of predicate devices. There is no sample size of patients or data provenance in the context of a clinical study.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts:

    Not applicable. The "ground truth" for this 510(k) submission is the pre-existing regulatory approval and market presence of the predicate devices. There were no experts used to establish ground truth for a clinical test set in this context.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    Not applicable. There was no clinical test set requiring adjudication.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done:

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This submission focuses on engineering and design comparisons for substantial equivalence, not clinical effectiveness studies comparing human readers or AI.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (prosthesis), not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The "ground truth" used in this context is the existence and regulatory approval of the predicate devices. The argument for the new device's safety and effectiveness is based on its similarity to these already-approved devices, assuming their safety and effectiveness are established. There is no pathology, expert consensus (in the context of clinical outcomes), or outcomes data presented for the new device itself to establish ground truth.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device requiring a training set. The "training" for this device's development would be engineering design principles and knowledge of existing prostheses.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established:

    Not applicable as there is no training set mentioned for this type of device.

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