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510(k) Data Aggregation

    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K232303, K212746 & K230295, K233980

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    ATTUNE™ Revision Knee System: Candidates for total knee replacement include patients with A severely painful and/or severely disabled joint resulting from osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, or rheumatod arthritis Moderate valgus, varus, or flexion deformities Avascular necrosis of the femoral condyle A previous unsuccessful knee replacement, osteotomy, or other knee procedure ATTUNE Revision Knee System implants are designed for use in total knee arthroplasty for patients with: Absence or loss of both cruciate ligaments Moderate varus-valgus or flexion instability that requires a bearing surface with increased constraint in the clinical judgment of the surgeon Bone loss that requires supplemental fixation in the clinical judgment of the surgeon The porous-coated metaphyseal sleeves are intended for either cementless applications. ANY NON POROUS-COATED COMPONENTS ARE INTENDED FOR CEMENTED USE ONLY.

    DePuy Knee Prosthesis System Universal Stem Extensions and Universal Femoral Metaphyseal Sleeves: The DePuy Universal Femoral Metaphyseal Sleeve and Universal Stem components are intended for use with the PFC, PFC Sigma, Sigma TC3 Revision Knee, or S-ROM knee prosthesis in total knee replacement surgery for patients suffering from severe pain and disability due to permanent structural damage resulting from rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, collagen disorders, pseudogout, trauma or failed prior surgical intervention. These devices are for cemented use only. The DePuy Universal Femoral Metaphyseal Sleeve and Universal Stem components are also intended for use with the DePuy LPS prosthesis for replacement of the mid-shaft portion of the femur, proximal, distal femur, and proximal tibia, especially in cases that require extensive resection and replacement. Specific diagnostic indications for use include: Malignant tumors (e.g., osteosarcomas, gian cell tumors, bone tumors) requiring extensive resection and replacement; patient conditions of noninflammatory degenerative join disease (NIDD), e.g. avascular necrosis, osteoarthritis, and inflammatory joint disease (IJD), e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, requiring extensive resection and replacement; revision for failed previous prosthesis cases requiring extensive resection and replacement. The LPS prosthesis is also intended for use in bone loss post-infection, where the surgeon has elected to excise the bone and replacement is required. The Universal Stem and the Universal Metaphyseal Sleeve components are intended for cemented use only.

    DePuy Sigma PS Femoral Components and DePuy Sigma Cruciate Retaining (C/R) Porocoat Femoral Components: Candidates for total knee replacement include patients with a severely disabled joint resulting from osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or a failed previous implant. Total knee replacement may be considered for younger patients if, in the surgeon, an unequivocal indication for total knee replacement outweighs the risks associated with the age of the patient, and if limited demands regarding activity and knee joint loading can be assured. This includes severely crippled patients with multiple joint involvement for whom a gain in knee mobility may lead to significant improvement in the quality of their lives. THE SIGMA C/R POROCOAT® FEMORAL COMPONENTS ARE INTENDED FOR CEMENTED OR CEMENTLESS USE AS THE FEMORAL COMPONENT OF A TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT SYSTEM. THE SIGMA PS FEMORAL COMPONENTS ARE INTENDED FOR CEMENTED USE AS THE FEMORAL COMPONENTS OF A TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT SYSTEM.

    S-ROM™ NOILESTM Rotating Hinge Knee: The S-ROM NOILES Rotating Hinge Knee is indicated in cases for cement use in patients who have reached skeletal maturity and for whom the surgeon has decided to resect both cruciate ligaments due to the following conditions: 1. Severe instability, gross deformity and/or bone loss. 2. Failure of a previous knee reconstruction procedure. 3. Trauma or tumor resection. 4. Absent or markedly insufficient collateral ligaments.

    DePuy P.F.C. TM SIGMA™ Total Knee Prosthesis and DePuy SIGMA™ Total Knee Prosthesis: The DePuy SIGMA™ and P.F.C. ™SIGMA™ Total Knee Prosthesis are intended for use in total knee replacement surgery for patients suffering from severe pain and disability due to permanent structural damage resulting from rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, collagen disorders, pseudogout, trauma or failed prior surgical intervention. The DePuy SIGMA™ and P.F.C. ™SIGMA™ Total Knee Prosthesis are intended for cement use only.

    Device Description

    ATTUNE™ Revision Knee System: A Total Knee Prosthesis is composed of individually packaged femoral, tibial and patellar components designed to replace the natural articular surface of the knee joint. The femoral component is a metal implant without a porous coating. The tibial component consists of a metal tibial base without porous coating, and a locking polyethylene insert. Some metal components have modular stems, porous and non porous-coated sleeves and/or modular augments. The patella component is an all polyethylene design Total knee arthroplasty may include supplemental fixation through stems, sleeves, and/or modular augments where bone loss requires said fixation in the opinion of the surgeon. Total knee arthroplasty may also include more constrained bearing surfaces where necessary to provide stability where musculoligamentous supporting structures are insufficient.

    DePuy Knee Prosthesis System Universal Stem Extensions and Universal Femoral Metaphyseal Sleeves: A Total Knee Prosthesis System is composed of individually packaged femoral, tibial and patellar components designed to replace the natural articular surface of the knee joint. The femoral component is a metal implant, with or without a porous coating. The tibial component may be an all polyethylene component or comprised of a metal tibial tray with or without porous coating, and a polyethylene insert and locking components. Some metal components have modular stems, sleeves and/or modular wedges. The patella component may be of an all polyethylene design or may be a metal backed polyethylene component. The wobble bit is an instrument used to aid implant assembly.

    DePuy Sigma PS Femoral Components and DePuy Sigma Cruciate Retaining (C/R) Porocoat Femoral Components: A SIGMA™ Total Knee System is composed of individually packaged femoral, tibial and patellar components designed to replace the natural articular surface of the knee joint. The femoral component is a metal implant, with or without a porous coating. The tibial component may be an all polyethylene component or comprised of a metal tibial tray with or without porous coating, and a polyethylene insert and locking components. Some metal components have modular stems, sleeves and/or modular wedges or augments. The patella component is an all polyethylene design.

    S-ROM™ NOILESTM Rotating Hinge Knee System: The S-ROM NOILES Rotating Hinge Knee System is a tricompartmental total knee replacement for both primary and revision cases. The S-ROM NOILES Rotating Hinge Knee System includes the femoral component with hinge pin, the tibial plateau assembly, and the distal femoral augmentation blocks. Replacement bumpers for the femoral component assembly and replacement hinge bearings for the tibial plateau assembly are also available.

    DePuy P.F.C. TM SIGMA™ Total Knee Prosthesis and DePuy SIGMA™ Total Knee Prosthesis: The DePuy SIGMA™ and P.F.C.™ SIGMA® Total Knee Prosthesis is a total knee prosthesis composed of individually packaged femoral, tibial base, tibial insert and patellar components designed to replace the natural articular surface of the knee joint or after a failed previous implant. Some femoral and tibial components can be used with modular stems, porous and non-porous coated sleeves and/or modular augments when supplemental fixation is required in the judgement of the surgeon. The natural patella may or may not be resurfaced.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes several knee prosthesis systems from DePuy, specifically outlining their intended use, indications for use, and a summary of non-clinical tests conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence to previously marketed predicate devices.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The devices in this application (ATTUNE™ Revision Knee System, DePuy Knee Prosthesis System Universal Stem Extensions and Universal Femoral Metaphyseal Sleeves, DePuy Sigma PS Femoral Components, DePuy Sigma Cruciate Retaining (C/R) Porocoat Femoral Components, S-ROM™ NOILES™ Rotating Hinge Knee System, DePuy P.F.C.™ SIGMA™ Total Knee Prosthesis, DePuy SIGMA™ Total Knee Prosthesis) are being submitted with a modification to labeling to include updated MRI compatibility information and modernized/standardized language in the Instructions for Use (IFU) and labels. There are no changes in design, manufacturing, principle of operation, indication, or intended use of the devices themselves. Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" and "reported device performance" in this context relate to Magnetic Resonance (MR) Safety standards.

    Acceptance Criteria (Standard)Reported Device Performance (Summary from Non-Clinical Testing)
    ASTM F2503-23: Standard practice for marking medical devices and other items for safety in the magnetic resonance environmentTesting performed to determine MR Safety, including marking devices for the MR environment.
    ASTM F2182-19E2: Standard Test Method for Measurement of Radio Frequency Induced Heating On or Near Passive Implants during Magnetic ResonanceTesting performed to determine MR Safety, specifically measuring radio frequency induced heating.
    ASTM F2052-21: Standard Test Method for Measurement of Magnetically Induced Displacement Force on Medical Devices in the Magnetic Resonance EnvironmentTesting performed to determine MR Safety, specifically measuring magnetically induced displacement force.
    ASTM F2213-17: Standard Test Method for Measurement of Magnetically Induced Torque on Medical Devices in the Magnetic Resonance EnvironmentTesting performed to determine MR Safety, specifically measuring magnetically induced torque.
    ASTM F2119-07: Standard Test Method for Evaluation of MR Image Artifacts from Passive ImplantsTesting performed to determine MR Safety, specifically evaluating MR image artifacts.
    ANSI/AAMI ST 72:2019: Bacterial endotoxin testingThe proposed devices also meet the requirement of bacterial endotoxin testing as specified in ANSI/AAMI ST 72:2019.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    The document explicitly states: "No clinical tests were conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence." The "tests" mentioned are non-clinical (bench testing) and refer to compliance with ASTM standards for MR safety and ANSI/AAMI for bacterial endotoxin. The document does not provide specific sample sizes for these non-clinical tests or their data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective). It merely states that the tests were performed according to the specified standards.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    This is not applicable as "No clinical tests were conducted." The ground truth for this submission is established through compliance with recognized industry standards for MR safety and bacterial endotoxin testing, not through expert-reviewed clinical data.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    This is not applicable as "No clinical tests were conducted." The assessment is based on the results of non-clinical, standard laboratory tests.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    This is not applicable. The submission is for knee joint prostheses and concerns MR safety labeling, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or treatment system.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    This is not applicable. The submission does not involve an algorithm or AI.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    The "ground truth" for this submission is the compliance with established international and national standards for medical device safety, specifically:

    • ASTM standards for Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment safety (F2503-23, F2182-19E2, F2052-21, F2213-17, F2119-07).
    • ANSI/AAMI ST 72:2019 for bacterial endotoxin testing.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    This is not applicable as "No clinical tests were conducted." There is no "training set" in the context of this submission, which relies on non-clinical engineering and biological safety testing against established standards.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    This is not applicable, as explained in point 8.

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    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K232303, K212746, K230295

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    ATTUNE™ Total Knee System Indications for Use
    Candidates for total knee replacement include patients with a severely painful and/or severely disabled joint resulting from osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or a failed previous implant.

    ATTUNE™ Cementless Knee System Indications for Use
    The ATTUNE™ Cementless CR and PS Femoral Components are intended for cementless use within the ATTUNE™ Total Knee Replacement System.
    Candidates for total knee replacement include patients with a severely painful and/or severely disabled joint resulting from osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, or a failed previous implant (provided that adequate bone is present).

    LPS TM Limb Preservation System Indications for Use
    The DePuy LPS System is intended for use in replacement of the mid-shaft portion of the femur, proximal, distal and/or total femur, and proximal tibia, especially in cases that require extensive resection and replacement. Specific diagnostic indications for use include:

    • · malignant tumors (e.g., osteosarcomas, chondrosarcomas, giant cell tumors, bone tumors) requiring extensive resection and replacement;
    • · patient conditions of noninflammatory degenerative joint disease (NIDJD), e.g. avascular necrosis, osteoarthritis, and inflammatory joint disease (IJD), e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, requiring extensive resection and replacement;
    • · revision cases for a failed previous prosthesis requiring extensive resection and replacement;
    • · severe trauma requiring extensive resection and replacement.
      The LPS System is also intended for use in bone loss post-infection, where the surgeon has elected to excise the bone and replacement is required.
      The S-ROM tibial tray and the non-porous coated straight and bowed stems are intended for cemented use only.
      The porous-coated metaphyseal sleeves are intended for either cemented or cementless applications.

    Sigma™ High Performance (HP) Partial Knee System Indications for Use
    The SIGMA™ High Performance Partial Knee System is indicated for single compartmental knee replacement in skeletally mature individuals with osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis of the tibiofemoral surfaces or a history of gout or pseudogout. All components are intended for CEMENTED USE ONLY.

    Device Description

    ATTUNE™ Total Knee System: A Total Knee Prosthesis is composed of individually packaged femoral, tibial and patellar components designed to replace the natural articular surface of the knee joint. The femoral component is a metal implant without a porous coating. The tibial component may be an all polyethylene component or comprised of a metal tibial base without porous coating, and a polyethylene insert and locking components. The patella component may be of an all polyethylene design.

    ATTUNE™ Cementless Knee System: A Total Knee Prosthesis is composed of individually packaged femoral, tibial and patellar components designed to replace the natural articular surface of the knee joint. The femoral component is a metal implant with or without a porous coating. The tibial component may be an all polyethylene component or comprised of a metal tibial base without porous coating, and a polyethylene insert and locking components. The patella component may be of an all polyethylene design.

    LPS - Limb Preservation System: The DePuy LPSTM Limb Preservation System is designed for the replacement of the mid-shaft portion of the femur, proximal, distal and/or total femur, and proximal tibia. The DePuy LPS system offers a variety of component options (including, but not limited to, proximal femoral bodies, segmental components, distal femoral components, femoral stems, tibial stems, proximal tibial components, hinged tibial insert bearings, metaphyseal sleeves, and adapters). The components, which can be used in conjunction with certain components from other systems, are for treatment of patients presenting bone loss and deformity associated with bone tumors resection, trauma, infection, and difficult revision arthroplasty. A total femoral replacement is possible in those cases where no part of the femur can be salvaged.

    Sigma High Performance (HP) Partial Knee System: The DePuy SIGMATM High Performance Partial Knee System is a single compartmental knee prosthesis, composed of individually packaged femoral, and tibial components designed to be used in various combinations to replace the natural articular surfaces of the knee joint. The unicompartmental femoral components are Co-Cr-Mo metal implants. The metal backed tibial components are Co-Cr-Mo with polyethylene inserts. The all-polyethylene unicompartmental tibial component are manufactured from polyethylene. The unicompartmental femoral components are designed for individuals who require a higher than normal degree of flexion (up to 155°).

    AI/ML Overview

    This document (K233980) is a 510(k) premarket notification for several DePuy knee systems. It primarily focuses on adding updated MRI compatibility information and standardizing language in the Instructions for Use (IFU) and labels. The core claim for substantial equivalence relies on non-clinical performance data related to MRI safety and bacterial endotoxin testing, rather than a clinical study of device performance in a human-in-the-loop or standalone AI context.

    Therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study design for device performance, sample sizes for test and training sets, number and qualifications of experts, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and ground truth establishment cannot be fully provided from this document as it pertains to a different type of device (knee implants) and regulatory submission (510(k) for labeling changes related to MRI safety, not an AI/software as a medical device performance study).

    However, I can extract the acceptance criteria for the non-clinical performance tests that were conducted, and the reported performance as implied by the conclusion of substantial equivalence.

    Here's what can be extracted and what cannot:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    For MRI safety, the acceptance criteria are implicit in meeting the standards listed. The reported "performance" is that the devices meet these standards, thus proving MRI safety.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Implied)
    Conformance to ASTM F2503-23 (Standard practice for marking medical devices for safety in MR environment)Met
    Conformance to ASTM F2182-19E2 (Measurement of Radio Frequency Induced Heating On or Near Passive Implants during MR)Met
    Conformance to ASTM F2052-21 (Measurement of Magnetically Induced Displacement Force on Medical Devices in the MR Environment)Met
    Conformance to ASTM F2213-17 (Measurement of Magnetically Induced Torque on Medical Devices in the MR Environment)Met
    Conformance to ASTM F2119-07 (Evaluation of MR Image Artifacts from Passive Implants)Met
    Conformance to ANSI/AAMI ST 72:2019 (Bacterial Endotoxin Testing)Met

    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size: Not applicable in the context of clinical or AI performance. The "test set" here would refer to the physical devices tested for MRI compatibility and bacterial endotoxin. The document does not specify the number of individual devices subjected to these non-clinical tests.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable for a typical AI/software study. The "data" here are the results from physical and chemical testing of the devices.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • This is not applicable as there is no "ground truth" established by experts in the context of an AI or diagnostic device study. The ground truth for these tests is defined by the physical properties measured according to established ASTM and ANSI standards.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • This is not applicable as this is not an image-based or diagnostic AI study requiring human adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done. The document explicitly states: "No clinical tests were conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence." (pages 6, 9, 12, 15)

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • This is not applicable as the device is a knee implant, not an algorithm or software. The "performance" assessment is of the physical and material properties of the implant itself in relation to MRI safety.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • The "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests is established by the physical and chemical properties measured according to the specified ASTM and ANSI international standards for MRI compatibility and bacterial endotoxin levels.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. There is no AI model or training set involved in this regulatory submission.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable. There is no AI model or training set involved in this regulatory submission.

    In summary: This FDA 510(k) submission for DePuy knee systems is related to changes in labeling for MRI compatibility, not an AI/software/diagnostic device. The "study" described focuses on non-clinical bench testing to demonstrate MRI safety and bacterial endotoxin compliance, adhering to recognized industry standards, rather than clinical performance or AI algorithm validation.

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