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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K093056
    Date Cleared
    2009-12-15

    (76 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3560
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K052917, K082567, K061648, K070849, K070267

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Smith & Nephew, Inc. Journey Select Knee System is intended to be used for those patients whereby conditions exist that may not be solely addressed by a device that treats a single compartment. The Journey Select Knee System is intended to replace the patellofemoral and either the medial or lateral condyle of the knee joint in patients where there is evidence of sufficient sound bone to seat and support the components. Indications include:

    1. Post-traumatic arthritis;
    2. Degenerative arthritis; and
    3. Failed osteotomies and unicompartmental replacement.
      These indications will be used for the Journey Select Knee System, whereby a single condyle and patellofemoral regions of the knee have been affected by one or more of these conditions. The implant devices of the Smith & Nephew, Inc. Journey Select Knee System are single use only and are intended for implantation only with bone cement.
    Device Description

    The Smith & Nephew, Inc. Journey Select Knee System is composed of existing unicompartmental femoral components, patellofemoral implant components, and unicompartmental tibial components previously cleared by FDA. These components may be used in various combinations to create a bicompartmental knee replacement prosthesis and allow the physician to choose the most appropriate option to treat the patient.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the "Smith & Nephew, Inc. JOURNEY Select Knee System." It is a submission for a medical device that aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices, rather than establishing acceptance criteria and proving performance through a study in the same way one would for a novel device with a new intended use.

    Here's an analysis based on the provided text, addressing your questions to the best of my ability given the nature of a 510(k) summary:

    The core of this document is a claim of "Substantial Equivalence," not a study proving the device meets specific performance acceptance criteria via a clinical trial or algorithm performance study. The device is a combination of existing components already cleared by the FDA.


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Strict acceptance criteria and the results of a performance study proving adherence to them are not explicitly detailed in the provided text in the manner you might expect for a novel device. Instead, the "performance" is demonstrated through substantial equivalence to predicate devices and mechanical testing.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied by 510(k) pathway)Reported Device Performance
    Material Equivalence: Components are existing, FDA-cleared parts.The individual implant devices in the Smith & Nephew, Inc. Journey Select Knee System are existing devices previously cleared by FDA for unicompartmental knee replacement.
    Mechanical Performance: Capable of withstanding expected in vivo loading without failure."A review of the mechanical testing results indicated that the implant components... are equivalent to devices currently used clinically and are capable of withstanding expected in vivo loading without failure."
    Indications for Use Equivalence: Similar indications to predicate devices.The Indications for Use for the Journey Select Knee System are provided and implied to be consistent with those of the predicate devices.
    Safety and Effectiveness Equivalence: The device is as safe and effective as predicate devices.The FDA letter states: "We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification... and have determined the device is substantially equivalent... to legally marketed predicate devices." This is the ultimate "acceptance."

    Regarding Questions 2-7, 8, 9, these types of studies and details are generally not part of a 510(k) submission for substantial equivalence based on mechanical testing and existing components.

    • No clinical study to establish these points was conducted for this 510(k) submission. The entire premise of a 510(k) is to demonstrate that a new device is as safe and effective as an already legally marketed device (the predicate).

    Specifically:

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Not applicable for this type of 510(k) submission, as it relies on mechanical testing of components and equivalence to existing devices, not a clinical "test set" of patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable. Ground truth as typically defined for diagnostic or prognostic devices (e.g., expert interpretation of images) is not relevant here. The ground truth for this device's safety and effectiveness is established by the prior FDA clearances of its individual components and the predicate devices.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable. No clinical test set with adjudicated outcomes or diagnoses was described.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This device is a knee prosthesis system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This device is a knee prosthesis system, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • The "ground truth" in the context of this 510(k) is effectively the prior FDA clearance and established safety/effectiveness profiles of the individual components and the predicate devices. Mechanical testing also serves as an engineering "ground truth" for the device's physical capabilities.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of this 510(k) for a knee prosthesis system.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable.

    In summary: The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a new combination of existing, cleared components for a knee prosthesis system. The "proof" it meets acceptance criteria (primarily safety and effectiveness) is primarily through demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices that are already legally marketed and through mechanical testing showing the integrated system can withstand expected in-vivo loads. It does not involve a clinical efficacy study with patient data, expert ground truth, or AI performance metrics as would be seen for a diagnostic or prognostic device or a novel therapeutic with new mechanism of action.

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