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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K093056
    Date Cleared
    2009-12-15

    (76 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3560
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K052917, K082567, K061648, K070849, K070267

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Smith & Nephew, Inc. Journey Select Knee System is intended to be used for those patients whereby conditions exist that may not be solely addressed by a device that treats a single compartment. The Journey Select Knee System is intended to replace the patellofemoral and either the medial or lateral condyle of the knee joint in patients where there is evidence of sufficient sound bone to seat and support the components. Indications include:

    1. Post-traumatic arthritis;
    2. Degenerative arthritis; and
    3. Failed osteotomies and unicompartmental replacement.
      These indications will be used for the Journey Select Knee System, whereby a single condyle and patellofemoral regions of the knee have been affected by one or more of these conditions. The implant devices of the Smith & Nephew, Inc. Journey Select Knee System are single use only and are intended for implantation only with bone cement.
    Device Description

    The Smith & Nephew, Inc. Journey Select Knee System is composed of existing unicompartmental femoral components, patellofemoral implant components, and unicompartmental tibial components previously cleared by FDA. These components may be used in various combinations to create a bicompartmental knee replacement prosthesis and allow the physician to choose the most appropriate option to treat the patient.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the "Smith & Nephew, Inc. JOURNEY Select Knee System." It is a submission for a medical device that aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices, rather than establishing acceptance criteria and proving performance through a study in the same way one would for a novel device with a new intended use.

    Here's an analysis based on the provided text, addressing your questions to the best of my ability given the nature of a 510(k) summary:

    The core of this document is a claim of "Substantial Equivalence," not a study proving the device meets specific performance acceptance criteria via a clinical trial or algorithm performance study. The device is a combination of existing components already cleared by the FDA.


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Strict acceptance criteria and the results of a performance study proving adherence to them are not explicitly detailed in the provided text in the manner you might expect for a novel device. Instead, the "performance" is demonstrated through substantial equivalence to predicate devices and mechanical testing.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied by 510(k) pathway)Reported Device Performance
    Material Equivalence: Components are existing, FDA-cleared parts.The individual implant devices in the Smith & Nephew, Inc. Journey Select Knee System are existing devices previously cleared by FDA for unicompartmental knee replacement.
    Mechanical Performance: Capable of withstanding expected in vivo loading without failure."A review of the mechanical testing results indicated that the implant components... are equivalent to devices currently used clinically and are capable of withstanding expected in vivo loading without failure."
    Indications for Use Equivalence: Similar indications to predicate devices.The Indications for Use for the Journey Select Knee System are provided and implied to be consistent with those of the predicate devices.
    Safety and Effectiveness Equivalence: The device is as safe and effective as predicate devices.The FDA letter states: "We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification... and have determined the device is substantially equivalent... to legally marketed predicate devices." This is the ultimate "acceptance."

    Regarding Questions 2-7, 8, 9, these types of studies and details are generally not part of a 510(k) submission for substantial equivalence based on mechanical testing and existing components.

    • No clinical study to establish these points was conducted for this 510(k) submission. The entire premise of a 510(k) is to demonstrate that a new device is as safe and effective as an already legally marketed device (the predicate).

    Specifically:

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Not applicable for this type of 510(k) submission, as it relies on mechanical testing of components and equivalence to existing devices, not a clinical "test set" of patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable. Ground truth as typically defined for diagnostic or prognostic devices (e.g., expert interpretation of images) is not relevant here. The ground truth for this device's safety and effectiveness is established by the prior FDA clearances of its individual components and the predicate devices.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable. No clinical test set with adjudicated outcomes or diagnoses was described.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This device is a knee prosthesis system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This device is a knee prosthesis system, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • The "ground truth" in the context of this 510(k) is effectively the prior FDA clearance and established safety/effectiveness profiles of the individual components and the predicate devices. Mechanical testing also serves as an engineering "ground truth" for the device's physical capabilities.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of this 510(k) for a knee prosthesis system.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable.

    In summary: The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a new combination of existing, cleared components for a knee prosthesis system. The "proof" it meets acceptance criteria (primarily safety and effectiveness) is primarily through demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices that are already legally marketed and through mechanical testing showing the integrated system can withstand expected in-vivo loads. It does not involve a clinical efficacy study with patient data, expert ground truth, or AI performance metrics as would be seen for a diagnostic or prognostic device or a novel therapeutic with new mechanism of action.

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    K Number
    K070267
    Date Cleared
    2007-08-17

    (200 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3530
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K061648,K040268,K910968

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Sigma High Performance Unity Knee Resurfacing System is intended to provide increased patient mobility and reduced pain by replacing the damaged knee joint articulation in patients where there is evidence of sufficient sound bone to seat and support the components.

    The Sigma High Performance Unity Knee Resurfacing System is indicated for single or multicompartmental knee replacement in skeletally mature individuals with osteoarthritis, posttraumatic arthritis of the tibiofemoral and/or patellofemoral articular surfaces or a history of gout or pseudogout. All Sigma High Performance Unity Knee Resurfacing System components are intended for CEMENTED USE ONLY.

    Device Description

    The Sigma High Performance Unity Knee Resurfacing System is composed of unicompartmental femoral components, patellofemoral trochlear components, unicompartmental tibial components and patellar components. These components may be used in various combinations to create: a single unicompartmental femorotibial replacement for either the medial or lateral side of the knee; two unicompartmental femorotibial replacements for both the medial and lateral sides of the knee; a patellofemoral replacement; a bicompartmental patellofemorotibial replacement for the medial or lateral side of the knee; or a tricompartmental patellofemorotibial replacement for the medial and lateral sides of the knee.

    This submission adds metal-backed unicompartmental tibial components to the previously cleared GCK System. The Sigma High Performance Unity Knee Resurfacing System metalbacked unicompartmental tibial components consist of wrought forged Co-Cr-Mo unicompartmental tibial trays and XLK cross-linked UHMWPE unicompartmental tibial inserts. The trays and inserts are available in 6 sizes and in left medial / right lateral and right medial / left lateral configurations. Each tibial insert is available in 5 thicknesses. The Sigma High Performance Unity Knee Resurfacing System metal-backed unicompartmental tibial components are intended for use with the previously cleared GCK unicompartmental femoral components.

    AI/ML Overview

    The document provided describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device, the Sigma High Performance Unity Knee Resurfacing System metal-backed unicompartmental tibial components. This type of submission aims to demonstrate that a new device is "substantially equivalent" to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving its safety and effectiveness through extensive clinical trials as would be required for a PMA (Premarket Approval).

    Therefore, the concept of "acceptance criteria" and "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" in the traditional sense of a performance study with well-defined metrics, thresholds, and clinical outcomes, is not applicable here.

    Instead, the submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence through:

    • Comparison to predicate devices: Showing the new device has the same intended use, similar design, and materials as previously cleared devices.
    • Non-clinical testing: Engineering analysis, wear simulator testing, and mechanical testing to support the substantial equivalence claim.

    Here's an analysis based on the provided text, addressing your points where information is available or indicating its absence due to the nature of a 510(k) submission:


    Analysis of Device Acceptance and Supporting Studies

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    • Acceptance Criteria: No explicit "acceptance criteria" are provided in the document in terms of performance metrics (e.g., accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, or specific clinical outcomes). For a 510(k) for an orthopedic implant, acceptance is typically based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device in terms of design, materials, indications for use, and performance under non-clinical testing (mechanical, wear).
    • Reported Device Performance: The document states that "Engineering analysis, wear simulator testing and mechanical testing were performed to demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the Sigma High Performance Unity Knee Resurfacing System mctal-backed unicompartmental tibial components to the predicate devices." However, specific performance data (e.g., precise wear rates, fatigue strength results, or other mechanical test values) and the acceptance thresholds for these tests are not detailed in this 510(k) summary. The conclusion is that these tests demonstrated substantial equivalence, implying they met unstated internal or recognized standard-based criteria.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • This information is not applicable/provided as no clinical test set (i.e., human subject data) was used. The testing described is non-clinical (engineering, wear simulation, mechanical). Therefore, there is no provenance or sample size related to human data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • This information is not applicable/provided. No clinical test set requiring expert ground truth establishment was conducted. The "truth" in this context is based on engineering principles and established material and mechanical testing standards.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • This information is not applicable/provided. No clinical test set requiring adjudication was conducted.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • This information is not applicable/provided. This device is a knee prosthesis, not an imaging analysis AI or a diagnostic tool that involves "human readers" or "AI assistance." Therefore, an MRMC study is irrelevant to this device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • This information is not applicable/provided. This device is an orthopedic implant, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • The "ground truth" for demonstrating substantial equivalence for this device would be based on engineering standards, material specifications, and biomechanical principles. For example, wear simulator testing would follow specific ISO or ASTM standards, with "ground truth" being the established scientific understanding of material wear in the physiological environment, and the results compared against predicate device performance or accepted thresholds.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • This information is not applicable/provided. There is no "training set" in the context of an orthopedic implant 510(k) submission.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • This information is not applicable/provided. There is no "training set" or associated ground truth establishment for this type of device submission.

    In summary, the provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for an orthopedic implant. This submission pathway relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device primarily through non-clinical testing (engineering, mechanical, wear simulation). It explicitly states, "Clinical testing was not necessary to determine substantial equivalence between the subject Sigma High Performance Unity Knee Resurfacing System Tibial Components and the predicate devices." Therefore, many of the typical clinical study parameters (sample size, ground truth experts, MRMC, etc.) are not relevant or provided in this document.

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