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510(k) Data Aggregation
(253 days)
Progreat Lambda is intended for the infusion of contrast media, or embolic materials for hemostasis, into the peripheral vasculature, excluding the blood vessels belonging to the central circulatory system. Progreat Lambda is also indicated for drug infusion in intra-arterial therapy in the peripheral vasculature. Progreat Lambda should not be used in cerebral or coronary vessels.
Progreat Lambda is a single use, ethylene oxide sterilized device that is intended for the infusion of contrast media, or embolic materials for hemostasis, into the peripheral vasculature, excluding the blood vessels belonging to the central circulatory system. Progreat Lambda is also indicated for drug infusion in intra-arterial therapy in the peripheral vasculature. Progreat Lambda should not be used in cerebral or coronary vessels. The catheter consists of metal wire mesh reinforced multi-layer polymer tubing. The mesh is embedded in the catheter wall the entire length of the catheter with the exception of the distal tip section. This increases the flexibility, kink resistance, and pressure resistance of the catheter. The inner layer of the catheter is made of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) to ensure smooth movement of devices such as the guide wire. The outer surface of the catheter is coated with a hydrophilic polymer with the exception of the proximal end that is 60cm from the catheter hub. The coating becomes lubricious when wet with saline solution or blood. The device is offered in effective lengths of 110, 130, 150, 165 and 175 cm.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and supporting studies for the "Progreat Lambda" device based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary:
The document does not contain information relevant to AI/ML or a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) study. The device described is a microcatheter, a physical medical device, not a diagnostic software or AI/ML algorithm. Therefore, many of the requested categories like effect size of AI assistance, standalone algorithm performance, number of experts for ground truth, and training set information are not applicable to this submission.
The acceptance criteria and studies focus on the physical and biological performance of the catheter itself.
Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document states that "Performance testing met the predetermined acceptance criteria and is acceptable for clinical use throughout its shelf life." However, it does not explicitly list the quantitative acceptance criteria for each test. It only lists the tests performed. Without the specific numerical thresholds for "acceptance criteria," a direct comparative table with reported performance cannot be fully constructed from this document.
Below is a table summarizing the types of performance tests conducted, implying that the device met the unstated acceptance criteria for each.
Test Item | Acceptance Criteria (Implied) | Reported Device Performance (Implied) |
---|---|---|
Radio-detectability | Device is detectable as required. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Surface | Surface characteristics meet specified standards (e.g., smoothness, freedom from defects). | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Peak tensile force | Withstands specified tensile forces without failure. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Freedom from leakage | No leakage occurs under specified conditions. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Fluid leakage (Hub) | Hub does not leak fluid under specified pressure. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Sub-atmospheric pressure air leakage (Hub) | Hub does not leak air under specified negative pressure. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Stress cracking (Hub) | Hub maintains integrity without cracking under stress. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Resistance to separation from axial load (Hub) | Hub remains securely attached under specified axial load. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Resistance to separation from unscrewing (Hub) | Hub remains securely attached despite unscrewing attempts. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Resistance to overriding (Hub) | Hub maintains proper connection without overriding. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Power injection | Catheter withstands specified power injection pressures. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Distal tip | Distal tip performance meets specified criteria (e.g., flexibility, shape retention). | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Particulate evaluation | Device is free from unacceptable levels of particulates. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Coating integrity | Hydrophilic coating remains intact and functional. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Torque strength | Catheter withstands specified torque without damage or failure. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Distal marker strength | Distal marker remains securely attached and detectable. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Product dimension | Dimensions conform to specifications. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Embolic device compatibility | Compatible with specified embolic devices for intended use. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Flexibility and kink test | Catheter maintains flexibility and resists kinking under specified conditions. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Wire compatibility | Compatible with specified guidewires. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Simulated Use | Performance under simulated clinical conditions meets requirements. | Met predetermined acceptance criteria. |
Biocompatibility (various tests listed below) | Meets ISO 10993 standards for biological safety. | Found to be biocompatible throughout the shelf life. |
Sterilization (Ethylene Oxide) | Achieves Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10-6. | Confirmed SAL of 10-6 in accordance with ISO 11135:2014. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
- Performance Testing: The document does not explicitly state the numerical sample size for each performance test. It mentions that tests were performed on "nonaged and accelerated aged samples," indicating multiple samples were used for each condition. The provenance of the data is internal to the manufacturer (Terumo Clinical Supply Co., Ltd., Japan). The tests are presumably prospective laboratory tests conducted on manufactured device units.
- Biocompatibility Testing: The specific numerical sample size is not provided, but it notes tests were conducted on "non-aged, sterile, whole device" and "accelerated-aged (3 years), sterile, whole device." These tests were also prospective laboratory tests.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML diagnostic. Ground truth as typically defined for AI/ML (e.g., expert consensus on medical images) does not apply. The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by objective engineering and biocompatibility standards.
4. Adjudication method for the test set
Not applicable. This is not a diagnostic device requiring human reader adjudication. Performance is assessed against predefined engineering and biological criteria.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
No. This is a physical medical device (microcatheter), not an AI/ML diagnostic system. Therefore, MRMC studies and AI assistance effect sizes are not relevant to this submission.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
No. This is a physical medical device. The concept of an "algorithm only" performance is not applicable.
7. The type of ground truth used
The "ground truth" for evaluating this device's performance is based on established engineering standards and specifications (e.g., tensile strength, leak rates, dimensions, coating integrity), and biocompatibility standards (ISO 10993-1, pyrogenicity, hemolysis, cytotoxicity, etc.). These are objective, measurable criteria. For manufacturing and quality, the "ground truth" is adherence to design specifications and validated processes.
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a "training set."
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable. (See #8).
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