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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K170406
    Date Cleared
    2017-04-18

    (67 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1200
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K143398

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Plato MICROCATH 27B Microcatheter is intended for the introduction of interventional devices and infusion of diagnostic agents to the peripheral and neurovascular systems. The catheter is also intended for the introduction of therapeutic agents to the peripheral system. The catheter is not intended for use in the coronary vasculature.

    Device Description

    The Plato MICROCATH® 27B Microcatheter is a single lumen microcatheter with a flexible polymer shaft of varying stiffness to aid in navigation of the neurovasculature. The catheter is designed to be used with a guide catheter and a steerable guidewire. The proximal end of the catheter has a diameter of 3.4F tapering to a distal OD of 3.2F. The catheter can be inserted into a 5F guide catheter. The inner diameter is constant over the entire length of the catheter shaft and accommodates guidewires up to 0.025" in diameter. The catheter is 150 cm in length with a straight tip configuration which can be shaped, using steam heat and the provided mandrels, to the users' preferred shapes. A steam shaping mandrel is included in the packaging. The microcatheter has a hydrophilic coating on the outer distal shaft to reduce friction during catheter manipulation in the vasculature and has one radiopaque tip marker at its distal tip to facilitate fluoroscopic visualization.

    The subject microcatheter is identical with respect to its technological characteristics, design and materials to Scientia's currently marketed Plato MICROCATH 27B Microcatheters cleared under K143398. This 510k was prepared to expand the indications for use of the device to include its use in the neurovasculature.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document describes the acceptance criteria and a study demonstrating that the Plato MICROCATH® 27B Microcatheter meets these criteria.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    TestTest Method SummaryAcceptance Criteria (Implied from Preamendment status / Predicate) & Results
    Tensile StrengthTensile testing performed per ISO 10555-1 on distal, medial and proximal catheter sections after simulated use.Acceptance Criteria: Meet minimum force breakage requirements specified in ISO 10555-1.
    Results: All catheters meet minimum force breakage requirements specified in ISO 10555-1.
    Coating Lubricity and DurabilityFrictional force of uncoated and coated catheters was determined.Acceptance Criteria: Meet specified frictional force requirements.
    Results: All catheters met specified frictional force requirements.
    Coating IntegrityCoating uniformity and integrity visually examined on dyed samples after simulated use in a tortuous path.Acceptance Criteria: Acceptable coating coverage and no defects post simulated use.
    Results: All samples showed acceptable coating coverage and no defects were identified post simulated use.
    ParticulatesParticulates of various size ranges counted after inserting a guidewire and advancing the Microcatheter through a guide catheter multiple times.Acceptance Criteria: Comparable number of particles in each size range to the predicate.
    Results: The test and predicate catheters had comparable numbers of particles in each size range.
    Torque to FailureTorque turns to failure in an anatomical model to provide a 4-fold safety factor.Acceptance Criteria: No signs of breakage, twists or collapsed lumens after specified number of torque turns.
    Results: All catheters showed no signs of breakage, twists or collapsed lumens after specified number of torque turns.
    Plato 27B Neurovascular Model EvaluationEvaluate ability to deliver and withdraw interventional devices through catheter in a model designed to simulate the tortuous anatomy of the neurovasculature.Acceptance Criteria: Successful delivery and withdrawal of interventional devices.
    Results: Interventional devices were successfully delivered into and withdrawn from the 27B Microcatheter while it was located in the model simulating the tortuous anatomy of the neurovasculature.
    Liquid Leakage under Pressure/Leakage at HubTest for leakage at 300-320 kPa per ISO 10555-1.Acceptance Criteria: No leakage from hub or catheter body.
    Results: No leakage from hub or catheter body.
    Static Burst PressureBurst pressure tested per ISO 10555-1.Acceptance Criteria: Maximum peak pressures all exceeded 300 psi.
    Results: Maximum peak pressures all exceeded 300 psi.
    Air Ingress/Negative CollapseTests per ISO 10555.Acceptance Criteria: Hub fittings do not allow air ingress and no evidence of lumen collapse.
    Results: Hub fittings do not allow air ingress and no evidence of lumen collapse.
    Kink ResistanceTests for kinks after distal tip of catheter is wrapped around cylindrical forms.Acceptance Criteria: Device resistant to kinking around small diameter turns per specification.
    Results: Device was resistant to kinking around small diameter turns per specification.
    Tip StiffnessTest for stiffness per ASTM D747-10.Acceptance Criteria: Tip stiffness comparable to predicate devices.
    Results: Tip stiffness was comparable that of the predicate devices.
    Flexural Fatigue and ProfileWorst case bend of 90° with an 8-fold safety factor for repetitions per ASTM D747-10.Acceptance Criteria: No signs of cracks or breakage after worst case simulated use.
    Results: All catheters showed no signs of cracks or breakage after worst case simulated use.
    Tip Shape RetentionCatheters must retain angle shaped by steam and meet tensile strength specifications after conditioning and simulated use.Acceptance Criteria: All tips formed by steam meet shape and tensile requirements after conditioning and simulated use.
    Results: All tips formed by steam met shape and tensile requirements after conditioning and simulated use.
    Simulated UseAnatomical model designed to simulate the tortuous anatomy of the neurovasculature used for simulated use testing.Acceptance Criteria: Perform acceptably in evaluations of guidewire tracking and guide catheter movement, and interventional devices successfully deployed/withdrawn.
    Results: Catheters and predicate devices were found to perform acceptably in evaluations of guidewire tracking and guide catheter movement. Interventional devices were successfully deployed and withdrawn.
    Visual/Dimensional InspectionVisual inspection for extraneous matter, process and surface defects or defects that may cause trauma to vessels. Dimensional inspection per drawings.Acceptance Criteria: No surface defects or visible droplets of coating; meet dimensional specifications; no clinically significant hydration.
    Results: No surface defects or visible droplets of coating on catheters. All catheters met dimensional specifications. Plato MICROCATH 27B Microcatheters do not exhibit clinically significant hydration as defined in ISO 10555-1:2013.
    Pressure vs. Flow CharacterizationFlow rates measured at two typical injection pressures per ISO 10555-1.Acceptance Criteria: Flow rates reported in Instructions for Use at 100 and 300 psi.
    Results: Flow rates reported in Instructions for Use at 100 and 300 psi.
    Dynamic FlowProduct used with power injector at pressure-limited setting to 700 psi.Acceptance Criteria: No leaks, breaks or occluded lumens at 700 psi.
    Results: No leaks, breaks or occluded lumens at 700 psi.
    Packaging TestingPouch evaluated for seal strength per ASTM F 88-00 and leak tests (bubble test) per ASTM F 2096-04.Acceptance Criteria: Meet minimum seal strength and release no bubbles under leak test conditions.
    Results: All sterile barrier pouches met minimum seal strength and released no bubbles under leak test conditions.
    Cadaver TestingHuman cadaver used to evaluate catheter and predicate devices by physicians for performance, access time, and ability to deploy and retrieve.Acceptance Criteria: Comparable performance with similar access time to the designated target compared to predicate.
    Results: Test and predicate devices both exhibited comparable performance with similar access time to the designated target.
    RadiopacityCatheters and predicate devices evaluated by physicians in human cadaver model.Acceptance Criteria: Acceptable radiopacity.
    Results: Both test and predicate catheters exhibited acceptable radiopacity.
    MRI CompatibilityCatheters contain metallic materials and should not be exposed to MRI procedures.Acceptance Criteria: Labeled MRI Unsafe in IFU.
    Results: Catheters are labeled MRI Unsafe in IFU.
    Chemical compatibilityCatheters were exposed to saline and contrast agent/saline solutions and examined for degradation.Acceptance Criteria: No signs of degradation, corrosion or physical decomposition.
    Results: All catheters showed no signs of degradation, corrosion or physical decomposition.
    Latex ContentTested for trace latex proteins per ASTM D6499-07.Acceptance Criteria: No detectable traces of latex.
    Results: No detectable traces of latex were found.
    Corrosion ResistanceTest for corrosion resistance per ISO 10555-1.Acceptance Criteria: No signs of corrosion on metallic components.
    Results: No signs of corrosion on metallic components of catheters.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes for each test in a numerical format (e.g., "n=X catheters"). Instead, it generally refers to "all catheters," "all samples," or "test and predicate catheters." The provenance of the data is primarily non-clinical, involving in-vitro testing and simulated use in anatomical models and human cadavers.

    • Data Provenance: Predominantly non-clinical laboratory testing (in-vitro) and human cadaver studies.
    • Country of Origin: Not specified, but generally assumed to be carried out by the manufacturer (Scientia Vascular LLC) or their contracted labs.
    • Retrospective or Prospective: All tests described are prospective, conducted specifically to demonstrate substantial equivalence for this 510(k) submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    For the human cadaver testing and radiopacity evaluation, "physicians" were used to evaluate the devices. No specific number or qualifications (e.g., years of experience, specialization) of these physicians are provided in the document.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    The document does not describe any formal adjudication method (like 2+1 or 3+1) for establishing ground truth or evaluating performance, beyond "physicians" performing evaluations in the cadaver study. The non-clinical tests rely on meeting specified standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM, internal specifications).

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    There is no MRMC comparative effectiveness study and no AI component mentioned in this document. This is a traditional medical device (microcatheter) and the testing is purely for physical and functional performance, not diagnostic accuracy with AI.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    There is no standalone algorithm performance study as this device does not involve any algorithm or AI.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For most functional and biocompatibility tests, the ground truth is defined by established industry standards (ISO, ASTM), FDA guidance documents, and internal engineering specifications which are based on acceptable performance limits for medical devices. For the cadaver studies, the "ground truth" for performance was based on physician evaluation and comparison to a predicate device's performance in a similar setting. There is no pathology or patient outcomes data as it's a pre-market submission for a physical device.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    There is no training set as this device does not incorporate machine learning or AI.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for this device.

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