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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K161056
    Date Cleared
    2017-02-03

    (295 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1025
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K131971

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The iT20 telemetry transmitter is intended to monitor physiological parameters including: ECG, oxygen saturation of arterial blood (SpO2) and pulse rate (PR) for adults and pediatric patients. The iT20 requires the EDAN MFM-CMS (Central Monitoring Station) to provide full functionality of the device.

    The iT20 telemetry transmitter is intended to be used in clinical divisions of hospital environments, including CCU and general wards (as Cardiology Dept.).

    Device Description

    iT20 collects physiological parameters by ECG cables and SPO2 sensors, then achieves data analyzing and processing. After that, data will be sent to MFM-CMS via Wi-Fi. The parameters supported are ECG, SPO2 and PR.

    The ECG monitor samples small voltages of about 1 mV that appear on the skin as a result of cardiac activity. Three or five electrodes arranged in standard configurations called leads, are placed on the skin to sense these voltages. At least two electrodes are required for an ECG leads; The third electrode is used as a reference to reduce electrical interference. Each lead presents a heart, producing ECG waveform whose P waves, QRS complex, and T waves vary in amplitude and polarity. The signals from the different leads provide the cardiologist with a complete representation of the electrical activity of the heart, including the HR, which is interpreted as the R-to-R Interval. The timing and wave shape of ECG provides information on whether the patient's HR is characterized by arrhythmia or other altered functions requiring treatment. The ECG is also used to monitor the effects of infusing antiarrhythmia or cardiotonic agents.

    SpO2 is based on the absorption of pulse blood oxygen to red and infrared light by means of finger sensor and SpO2 measuring unit. The light-electronic transducer in finger sensor converts the pulse red and infrared light modulated by pulse blood oxygen into electrical signal, the signal is processed by hardware and software of the unit. The PLETH curve and numeral value of SpO2 will be obtained.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the Edan Instruments, Inc. Telemetry Transmitter, model iT20, and its substantial equivalence to predicate devices, but it contains limited information regarding a formal acceptance criteria study of the device's performance measures directly. Instead, it focuses on comparing the proposed device's specifications to those of predicate devices and adherence to various safety and performance standards.

    The document indicates that "Bench testing was conducted on the iT20 Patient Monitor device, consisting of all the modules and accessories in the system. The system complies with the IEC 60601-1-8: 2006, IEC 60601-2-27: 2011, IEC 60601-2-49: 2011, ISO 80601-2-61: 2011, ANSI/AAMI EC57: 2012 standards for performance effectiveness." This implies that the acceptance criteria are met by complying with these standards.

    Here's an attempt to extract the requested information based on the provided text, while noting significant gaps where the information is not present:


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for Edan Instruments, Inc. Telemetry Transmitter, model iT20

    The evaluation of the Edan Instruments, Inc. Telemetry Transmitter, model iT20, primarily relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices and compliance with relevant international standards for safety and performance. No specific stand-alone study "proving" the device meets acceptance criteria as a new AI/algorithmic device with defined accuracy metrics is detailed, rather its performance is compared to established standards and predicate devices.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by the operational parameters and performance accuracy specified in the comparison table with the predicate device (TMS-6016) and compliance with the listed standards.

    Performance Metric (Acceptance Criteria per Standards/Predicate Comparison)Reported Device Performance (iT20)
    ECG Function:
    HR Calculation Range (Adult)15 bpm to 300 bpm (Similar to predicate)
    HR Calculation Range (Pediatric)15 bpm to 350 bpm (Improved range compared to predicate's 15-300 bpm)
    HR Accuracy±1% or 1 bpm, whichever is greater (Same as predicate)
    HR Resolution1 bpm (Same as predicate)
    ECG Sensitivity≥300 µVPP (Improved sensitivity compared to predicate's ≥200 µVPP)
    ST Numeric Range-2.0 mV to +2.0 mV (Same as predicate)
    ECG Bandwidth (Diagnosis)0.05Hz to 150Hz (Improved range compared to predicate's 0.1 Hz to 40 Hz)
    ECG Bandwidth (Monitor)0.5Hz to 40Hz (Same as predicate)
    ECG Bandwidth (Surgery)1Hz to 20Hz (Same as predicate)
    CMRR (Diagnosis)>95dB (the Notch filter is off) (Similar to predicate's 105dB)
    CMRR (Monitor/Surgery)>105dB (the Notch filter is on) (Similar to predicate's 105dB)
    Pace Pulse Indicator (Amplitude, Width, Ascending Time)Meets IEC 60601-2-27: 2011, Sect. 201.12.1.101.12 requirements for specific ranges (Improved compared to stricter predicate's minimal amplitude)
    SpO2 Function:
    Measurement Range0-100% (Same as predicate)
    Accuracy (Adult/Pediatric)±2 % (70% to 100%), Undefined (0% to 69%) (Similar to predicate, with clarification for 0-69%)
    Resolution1 % (Same as predicate)
    Pulse Rate Measuring Range25 bpm to 300 bpm (Similar to predicate's 18-300 bpm)
    Pulse Rate Accuracy±2bpm when MR: 25 bpm to 300bpm (Improved compared to predicate's varying ±3, ±6, ±9 bpm)
    Pulse Rate Resolution1 bpm (Same as predicate)
    Environmental Specifications (Operating):
    Temperature Range0°C to +40°C (Same as predicate)
    Humidity Range15% to 95% (non-condensing) (Same as predicate)
    Altitude Range86kPa to 106kPa (Similar to predicate's 70.0 to 106.0kPa)
    Compliance Standards:
    Electrical SafetyComplies with IEC 60601-1:2005/A1: 2012
    EMCComplies with IEC 60601-1-2:2007
    AlarmsComplies with IEC 60601-1-8: 2006
    ECG PerformanceComplies with IEC 60601-2-27: 2011, ANSI/AAMI EC57: 2012
    Multi-parameter Patient Monitoring EquipmentComplies with IEC 60601-2-49: 2011
    Pulse Oximeter EquipmentComplies with ISO 80601-2-61: 2011
    BiocompatibilityComplies with ISO 10993-1, ISO 10993-5, ISO 10993-5-10
    SoftwareVerified and Validated per FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." (Concern Level: "major")

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify a distinct "test set" in terms of patient data or case numbers. The performance data is stated to be derived from "Bench testing" and "non-clinical data" used for substantial equivalence determination and compliance with standards. There is no mention of geographical origin or whether data was retrospective or prospective in the context of device performance testing.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not provided. The compliance with standards and comparison to predicate device specifications serves as the basis for performance claims, rather than a specific expert-adjudicated ground truth for a test set.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    This information is not provided, as no expert-adjudicated test set is detailed.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    A multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study is not mentioned. The device is a telemetry transmitter for physiological parameters, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for interpretation by human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    The document implies that the device's functional performance (e.g., accuracy of HR and SpO2 measurement) was assessed in a standalone manner during bench testing and compliance evaluations against technical standards. The context is measuring physiological parameters rather than an algorithm producing diagnostic outputs.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For the performance metrics listed (e.g., HR accuracy, SpO2 accuracy), the ground truth is implicitly defined by the measurement standards and methodologies used in bench testing to assess compliance with the specified accuracy ranges (e.g., using calibrated simulators for vital signs).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable and not provided. The device described is a hardware telemetry transmitter with embedded software for physiological parameter monitoring, not a machine learning or AI model that typically requires a distinct training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable and not provided, as the device is not described as involving machine learning or AI that would require a ground truth for a training set.

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    K Number
    K152552
    Device Name
    Patient Monitor
    Date Cleared
    2016-04-29

    (234 days)

    Regulation Number
    870.1025
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K131971

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    iM20 Patient Monitor (hereinafter called monitor) is intended to be used for monitoring, and reviewing of, and to generate alarms for, multiple physiological parameters of adults, pediatrics and neonates. The monitors are intended for use by trained healthcare professionals in hospital environments.

    The monitored physiological parameters include: ECG. respiration (RESP), temperature (TEMP), oxygen saturation of arterial blood (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), and invasive blood pressure (IBP), and carbon dioxide (CO2).

    The arrhythmia detection and ST Segment analysis are intended for adult only.

    The monitor is additionally intended for use during patient transport inside of the hospital environment.

    The monitor is not intended for airplane, helicopter transport, home use and MRI environments.

    Device Description

    The iM20 Patient Monitor System (hereinafter called iM20) can perform long-time continuous monitoring of multiple physiological parameters, including ECG, respiration (RESP), non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), oxygen saturation of the blood (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), temperature (TEMP), invasive pressure (IBP), Carbon Dioxide (CO2). The system capabilities include storing, displaying, analyzing and controlling such data afterwards. When necessary, alarms will be produced so that doctors and nurses can manage patient care appropriately. The system is intended to be used during patient transport inside and outside of the hospital environment.
    iM20 can be utilized in two ways, as an independent monitor and as a module of V series Patient Monitor (including models elite V5, elite V6 and elite V8). When used as an independent monitor, it can simultaneously monitor, store, review several parameters data. And transfer patient data to V series patient monitor only under the transport mode. As a highly portable monitor, its compact design makes it particularly appropriate inside hospital and vehicle ambulance transport environments.
    When as a multi-measurement module, when the iM20 is directly connected to a V series patient monitor, it can provide the measurements, trends, and patient information. When connected, the V series Patient Monitor controls the connected iM20, including all alarm functionality. So no alarms are available on iM20 in such application and iM20 takes power from the V series Patient Monitor.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document focuses on the Edan Instruments Inc. Patient Monitor, model iM20 (K152552), and its equivalency to predicate devices. It lists performance data based on non-clinical and clinical studies to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    Here's the breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information provided:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document provides a detailed comparison table between the proposed device (iM20) and a predicate device (Philips Medizin.Systeme Boeblingen GmbH IntelliVue MP2 cleared under K102562), focusing on various physiological parameters and technical specifications. A second comparison table is provided for the reference device Edan Instruments, Inc. iM70 (K131971), specifically for PR from NIBP and CO2 function.

    Since the provided text does not present a separate "acceptance criteria" table and "reported device performance" table, but rather a comparison with performance metrics of a predicate device, the following table synthesizes the information from the "Predicate Device Comparison" section to represent acceptance criteria (from the predicate) and the reported device performance (for the iM20). Differences are explicitly noted as "Different." Where the proposed device's performance aligns with the predicate, it is marked "Same."

    Acceptance Criteria (Based on Predicate Device) and Reported Device Performance (iM20)

    Feature / ParameterAcceptance Criteria (Predicate: Philips MP2)Reported Device Performance (iM20)Match?
    ECG Function - HR Calculation
    HR Range (Adult/Pedi/Neo)Adult/pedi: 15 to 300 bpm, Neo: 15 to 350 bpmADU: 15 bpm to 300 bpm, PED/NEO: 15 bpm to 350 bpmSame
    HR Accuracy±1% of range± 1% or 1 bpm, whichever is greaterDifferent
    HR Resolution1 bpm1 bpmSame
    Sensitivity≥ 200 µVpeak≥ 300 µVPPDifferent
    PVC Rate Range0 to 300 bpmADU: 0 to 300 PVCs/ min, PED/NEO: 0 to 350 PVCs/ minDifferent
    PVC Resolution1 bpm1 PVCs/minDifferent
    ST Numeric Range-20 to +20 mm-2.0 mV to +2.0 mVDifferent
    ST Accuracy± 0.5mm or 15%, whichever is greater-0.8 mV to +0.8 mV: ± 0.02 mV or 10%, whichever one is greater. Beyond this range: not specified.Different
    ST Resolution0.1mm0.01 mVDifferent
    Range of Sinus and SV Rhythms (Brady)Adult: 15 to 60 bpm, Pedi: 15 to 80 bpm, Neo: 15 to 90 bpmAdult: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≥ 1.5 s. Pediatric/neonatal: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≥ 1 s.Different
    Range of Sinus and SV Rhythms (Normal)Adult: 60 to 100 bpm, Pedi: 100 to 160 bpm, Neo: 90 to 180 bpmAdult: 0.5s 100 bpm, Pedi: >160 bpm, Neo: >180 bpmAdult: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≤ 0.5 s. Pediatric/neonatal: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≤ 0.375 s.
    BandwidthDiagnosis: 0.05 to 150 Hz, Monitor: Adult: 0.5 to 40 Hz, Neo/pedi: 0.5 to 55 Hz, Filter Mode: 0.5 to 20 HzDiagnosis: 0.05Hz to 150Hz, Monitor: 0.5Hz to 40Hz, Surgery: 1Hz to 20HzDifferent
    CMRRDiagnostic mode: >86 dB, Filter mode: >106 dBDiagnosis: >95dB (Notch filter off), Monitor: >105dB (Notch filter on), Surgery: >105dB (Notch filter on)Different
    Differential Input Impedance>2 MΩ RA-LL leads (Resp), >5 MΩ at all other leads>5MΩDifferent
    Input Signal Range±5mV (peak-to-peak value)±10mVPPDifferent
    Electrode Offset Potential Tolerance±500mV±500mVSame
    Auxiliary Current (detect)Active electrode: 1200ms.Different
    Accuracy of HR Meter and Response to Irregular RhythmVentricular bigeminy: 80 bpm, Slow alternating ventricular bigeminy: 60 bpm, Rapid alternating ventricular bigeminy: 120 bpm, Bidirectional systoles: 90 bpmVentricular bigeminy: 80 bpm±1 bpm, Slow alternating ventricular bigeminy: 60 bpm±1 bpm, Rapid alternating ventricular bigeminy: 120 bpm±1 bpm, Bidirectional systoles: 91 bpm±1 bpmDifferent
    Response time of HR Meter to Change in HR (80 to 120 bpm)Range: [6.4 to 7.2 s], Average: 6.8 sWithin 11 sDifferent
    Response time of HR Meter to Change in HR (80 to 40 bpm)Range: [5.6 to 6.4 s], Average: 6.0 sWithin 11 sDifferent
    RESP Function
    Respiration excitation waveformSinusoidal signal, 260 µA, 39 kHzSinusoid, 62.8 kHz (±10%), 300 mmHg (40 kPa) >2 sec297 ± 3mmHg (EDAN), 300 mmHg (40 kPa) >2 sec
    AwRR Accuracy±1 rpm± 1 rpmSame
    Sample Gas Flow rate50±10ml/min50±10 ml/minSame
    O2 Compensation Range0 ~ 100%0~100%Same

    2. Sample Sizes and Data Provenance for Test Set

    • Clinical Testing Sample Size: Not explicitly stated in terms of patient numbers or case count.
    • Data Provenance: The NIBP clinical testing was conducted as per ISO 81060-2: 2013, "Non-Invasive Sphygmomanometers - Part 2: Clinical Validation of Automated Measurement Type." The document does not specify the country of origin for the clinical data or whether it was retrospective or prospective.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth of Test Set

    The document does not provide information on:

    • The number of experts used to establish ground truth for the test set.
    • The qualifications of those experts.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    The document does not provide information on the adjudication method used for the test set.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No information about a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study is provided. The study focuses on the device's technical and clinical performance against standards and a predicate device, not on human reader performance with or without AI assistance.

    6. Standalone Performance Study (Algorithm Only)

    The document primarily describes the performance of the entire "iM20 Patient Monitor device, consisting of all the modules and accessories in the system." While it details performance parameters of various physiological monitoring algorithms (ECG, NIBP, SpO2, CO2), it does not explicitly describe a standalone (algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) study in the detailed sense of a specific data set applied only to the algorithm for evaluation. However, the bench testing and NIBP clinical validation are evaluations of the device's inherent measurement capabilities.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    • For ECG, RESP, NIBP, SpO2, IBP, TEMP, CO2: The measurements of these physiological parameters are compared against the expected performance defined by international standards (e.g., ISO, IEC) or against the performance of a predicate device. For NIBP, the ground truth is established through clinical validation against "automated measurement type" as per ISO 81060-2:2013, which typically involves comparison to a reference standard measurement method (e.g., auscultatory method).
    • For Biocompatibility: Compliance with ISO 10993-1, (Cytotoxicity, Skin Sensitization, Skin Irritation).
    • For Electrical Safety and EMC: Compliance with IEC 60601-1:2005/A1:2012 and IEC 60601-1-2:2007.
    • For General Performance (Bench Testing): Compliance with various IEC/ISO standards specific to each parameter.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    The document does not provide any information regarding a training set size, as it describes a medical device clearance submission based on equivalence to predicate devices and adherence to performance standards, not a machine learning model requiring a training set.

    9. How Ground Truth for Training Set was Established

    Not applicable, as no training set is mentioned in the context of this device's submission.

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