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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K173042
    Date Cleared
    2018-08-30

    (336 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    884.2740
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    F6/F9 Fetal & Maternal Monitor is intended for non-invasive monitoring of fetus during antepartum examination, labor and delivery. It is intended to be used only by trained and qualified personnel in antepartum examination rooms, labor and delivery rooms.

    F6/F9 Fetal & Maternal Monitor provides Non-Stress testing for pregnant women from the 28th week of gestation. It can externally monitor the FHRs using ultrasound and uterine activity via a TOCO transducer. Alternatively, it can internally monitor one of the FHRs with DECG and uterine activity with an IUPC.

    F6 Express/F9 Express Fetal & Maternal Monitor is intended for monitoring physiological parameters of pregnant women during antepartum examination, labor and delivery. It is intended to be used only by trained and qualified personnel in antepartum examination rooms, labor and delivery rooms.

    F6 Express/F9 Express Fetal & Maternal Monitor is intended for providing Non-Stress testing or fetal monitoring for pregnant women from the 28th week of gestation. In addition, it provides a solution for maternal vital signs monitoring.

    F3/F2 Fetal Monitor is intended for non-invasive monitoring of fetus during antepartum examination, labor and delivery. It is intended to be used only by trained and qualified personnel in antepartum examination rooms, labor and delivery rooms.

    The monitor provides non-stress testing for pregnant women from the 28th week of gestation. It can externally monitor the FHRs using ultrasound and uterine activity via a TOCO transducer. Alternatively, it can internally monitor one of the FHRs with DECG and uterine activity with an IUPC.

    Device Description

    The subject devices are bedside fetal and maternal monitors, which are used to monitor the physiological parameters of pregnant women including the fetus from 28 weeks gestation. The devices may be used antepartum as well as during labor and delivery. The submission seeks clearance for several devices and their accessories, which were modified since their last 510(k) clearance.

    The subject devices of the present submission include the F2/F3 and F6/F9 fetal monitors as well as the F6/F9 Express, which provide both fetal and maternal monitoring capabilities.

    The fetal and maternal physiological parameters that are supported by the EDAN bedside monitors are as follows:

    • Fetal heart rate (FHR)
    • Tocodynamometry (TOCO) for external monitoring of uterine contractions .
    • Fetal Movement (FM) ●
    • Automated Fetal Movement (AFM) ●
    • Direct ECG (DECG) for internal monitoring of fetal heart rate
    • . Intrauterine pressure catheter (IUP) for internal monitoring of uterine contractions
    • . Maternal ECG (MECG)
    • . Noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) was added to F6/F9 Express in this submission
    • Maternal Sp02 (MSp02) for monitoring pulse rate (PR) .
    • . Temperature (TEMP) for monitoring maternal temperature
    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the regulatory submission for Fetal & Maternal Monitors (Models F6, F6 Express, F9, F9 Express) and Fetal Monitors (Models F2, F3) by Edan Instruments, Inc. It is a 510(k) premarket notification, aiming to demonstrate substantial equivalence to previously marketed predicate devices.

    The document does not contain information about a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the context of an AI/algorithm-driven medical device. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices based on technical specifications and regulatory safety/performance testing. The performance data provided are related to general device functionality, electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and sensor evaluations, rather than demonstrating performance against an AI algorithm's specific performance targets (like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy) on a clinical test set.

    Therefore, many of the requested elements pertaining to an AI/algorithm study (such as ground truth establishment, sample sizes for training/test sets in an AI context, expert qualifications, or MRMC studies) are not present in this document.

    However, I can extract information related to the device's technical specifications and the types of performance data submitted for its clearance, which could be interpreted as acceptance criteria for a traditional medical device, rather than an AI.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document doesn't provide a formal "acceptance criteria table" with specific numerical targets and results in the way an AI performance study would. However, it lists technical specifications for the new devices and compares them to predicate devices, indicating that "Same" values or minor acceptable "Different" values (with justification) serve as the "acceptance criteria" for substantial equivalence for these non-AI features.

    Here's an attempt to structure relevant technical specifications from the comparison tables (pages 7 and 12-15), which imply the "acceptance criteria" through their "Comparison" column:

    Metric (Implied Acceptance Criteria)Device Performance (F6/F6 Express/F9/F9 Express)Predicate Performance (K150901 F9 Express)Comparison
    ManufacturerEdan Instruments, Inc.Edan Instruments, Inc.Same
    K#K174042K150901Different
    Intended useSame as predicateDescribed in docSame
    Anti-electric-shock degreeFHR1, FHR2, TOCO, FM, IUP: BF; SpO2, NIBP: BF (Defibrillator-proof); DECG:CF; ECG, TEMP: CF (Defibrillator-proof); FTS-3: FHR1, FHR2, TOCO: BF (Defibrillator-proof).Same as subject deviceSame
    Safety (flammable gas)Equipment not suitable for use in presence of flammable gasesSame as subject deviceSame
    Protection against Water IngressMain Unit: IPX1; US/TOCO Transducers: IPX8; FTS-3: Base station: IPX1, Transducers: IPX8Same as subject deviceSame
    Working modeContinuous running equipmentSame as subject deviceSame
    FHR TechniquePulse Doppler with autocorrelation processingSame as subject deviceSame
    FHR Pulse Repetition Frequency2 KHzSame as subject deviceSame
    FHR Effective Radiating AreaF9/F9 Express/FTS-3: 942 mm² ± 15% (12 ultrasound crystals); F6/F6 Express: 628 mm² ± 15% (8 ultrasound crystals); F6/F6 Express /FTS-3: 549.5 mm²± 15% (7 ultrasound crystals)F9/F9 Express /FTS-3: 942 mm² ± 15% (12 ultrasound crystals); F6/F6 Express: 628 mm² ± 15% (8 ultrasound crystals)Different
    TOCO Range0-100Same as subject deviceSame
    TOCO Resolution1Same as subject deviceSame
    DECG TechniquePeak-peak detection techniqueSame as subject deviceSame
    DECG Heart Rate Counting Range30 bpm ~ 240 bpmSame as subject deviceSame
    IUP Pressure Range0 ~ 100mmHg (0.0~13.3 kPa)Same as subject deviceSame
    IUP Sensitivity5uV/V/mmHgSame as subject deviceSame
    IUP Resolution1mmHg (0.1 kPa)Same as subject deviceSame
    IUP Zero ModeAutomatic/ManualSame as subject deviceSame
    MECG Heart Rate Range30-240BPMSame as subject deviceSame
    MECG Defibrillator ProtectionYESSame as subject deviceSame
    MECG HR averaging methodHeart rate is computed by averaging the 12 most recent RR intervals.Same as subject deviceSame
    SpO2 Measuring Range50% ~ 100%Same as subject deviceSame
    SpO2 Resolution1%Same as subject deviceSame
    SpO2 Pulse Rate Measurement Range30-240BPMSame as subject deviceSame
    SpO2 Pulse Rate Measuring Accuracy±3BPMSame as subject deviceSame
    SpO2 Emitted light energy< 15 mWSame as subject deviceSame
    NIBP Blood Pressure RangeSystolic Pressure: 40 mmHg ~ 270 mmHg (5.3 kPa36.0 kPa); Diastolic Pressure: 10 mmHg ~ 215 mmHg (1.3 kPa28.7 kPa)Systolic pressure:40mmHg ~ 270mmHg; Diastolic pressure:10mmHg ~ 215mmHgDifferent
    NIBP Measuring AccuracyMax. average deviation ≤ ±5mmHg (≤ ±0.8 kPa); Max. standard deviation ≤ 8mmHg (≤ 1.2 kPa)Max. average deviation ≤ ±5mmHg; Max. standard deviation ≤ 8mmHgDifferent
    NIBP Cuff Pressure measuring range0 mmHg ~ 300 mmHg (0.0 kPa~40.0 kPa)0 mmHg ~ 300 mmHgDifferent
    TEMP Measurement Range0 °C ~ +50 °CSame as subject deviceSame
    TEMP Accuracy±0.3 °C (Transducer error excluded: ±0.1 °C, Transducer: ≤ ±0.2 °C)0°C ~ +25°C: ± 0.2°C; +25°C ~ +45°C: ± 0.1°C; +45°C ~ +50°C: ± 0.2°CDifferent
    Printer Paper width152mm (GE), 150mm (PHILIPS)Same as subject deviceSame
    Printer Standard Speed1 cm/min, 2 cm/min, 3 cm/minSame as subject deviceSame
    Screen TypeLCDSame as subject deviceSame
    Screen DiagonalF9 Express / F9: 12.1"; F6 Express / F6: 10.1"Same as subject deviceSame
    Power SupplyAC or batterySame as subject deviceSame
    Operating Voltagea.c.100 V-240 VSame as subject deviceSame
    Line Frequency50/60 HzSame as subject deviceSame
    Pmax1.0A-0.5ASame as subject deviceSame
    BatteryRechargeable Lithium-ion BatterySame as subject deviceSame
    Dimensions347mm × 330mm × 126mmSame as subject deviceSame
    WeightF6: Approx. 5.3 kg; F6 Express: Approx. 6.1 kg; F9: Approx. 5.5 kg; F9 Express: Approx. 6.3 kgSame as subject deviceSame
    Operating Temperature+5 °C ~ + 40 °C (+41 °F ~ +104 °F)Same as subject deviceSame
    Transport/Storage Temperature-20 °C ~ +55 °C (-4°F ~ +131 °F)Same as subject deviceSame
    Operating Humidity15% ~ 93% (non-condensing)Same as subject deviceSame
    Transport/Storage Humidity15% ~ 93% (non-condensing)Same as subject deviceSame
    Operating atmospheric pressure86 kPa ~ 106 kPa860 hPa ~1060 hPaDifferent
    Transport/Storage atmospheric pressure70 kPa ~ 106 kPa700 hPa ~1060 hPaDifferent
    FTS-3 compatible transducersWireless US Transducer, Wireless TOCO TransducerSame as subject deviceSame

    Note: Differences are highlighted. The document states that "The differences in technological characteristics do not raise different questions for safety or effectiveness."

    For Fetal Monitors F2 & F3 vs. Predicate F3:

    Metric (Implied Acceptance Criteria)Device Performance (F2&F3)Predicate Performance (K102140 F3)Comparison
    ManufacturerEdan Instruments, Inc.Edan Instruments, Inc.Same
    K#K174042K102140Different
    Intended useSame as predicateDescribed in docSame
    Anti-electric-shock degreeFHR1, FHR2, TOCO, FM, IUP: BF; DECG:CF;FHR1, FHR2, TOCO, FM: B; IUP: BF; DECG: CF;Different
    Safety (flammable gas)Equipment not suitable for use in presence of flammable gasesSame as subject deviceSame
    Protection against Water IngressUS/TOCO Transducers: IPX8Same as subject deviceSame
    Working modeContinuous running equipmentSame as subject deviceSame
    FHR TechniquePulse Doppler with autocorrelation processingSame as subject deviceSame
    FHR Pulse Repetition Frequency2 KHzSame as subject deviceSame
    FHR Effective Radiating Area628 mm² ± 15% (8 ultrasound crystals), 549.5 mm²± 15% (7 ultrasound crystals)628 mm² ± 15% (8 ultrasound crystals)Different
    TOCO Range0-100Same as subject deviceSame
    TOCO Resolution1Same as subject deviceSame
    DECG TechniquePeak-peak detection techniqueSame as subject deviceSame
    DECG Heart Rate Counting Range30 bpm ~ 240 bpmSame as subject deviceSame
    IUP Pressure Range0 ~ 100mmHg (0.0 kPa~13.3 kPa)0 ~ 100mmHgDifferent
    IUP Sensitivity5uV/V/mmHgSame as subject deviceSame
    IUP Resolution1mmHg (0.1 kPa)Same as subject deviceSame
    Screen TypeLCDSame as subject deviceSame
    Screen Diagonal5.6"Same as subject deviceSame
    Power SupplyAC or batterySame as subject deviceSame
    Operating Voltagea.c.100 V-240 VSame as subject deviceSame
    Line Frequency50/60 HzSame as subject deviceSame
    Pmax70VASame as subject deviceSame
    BatteryRechargeable Lithium-ion BatterySame as subject deviceSame
    Dimensions350mm x 300mm x 104mmSame as subject deviceSame
    WeightApprox. 3.5kgSame as subject deviceSame
    Operating Temperature+5 ℃~ + 40 ℃ (+41 ºF ~ +104 °F)5 °C ~ 40 °CDifferent
    Transport/ Storage Temperature-20 °C ~ +55 °C (-4°F ~ +131 °F)-20 °C ~ 55 °CDifferent
    Operating Humidity15% ~ 93% (non-condensing)25%~80% (non-condensing)Different
    Transport/ Storage Humidity15% ~ 93% (non-condensing)25%~93% (non-condensing)Different
    Operating atmospheric pressure86 kPa ~ 106 kPa860 hPa ~ 1060 hPaDifferent
    Transport/Storage atmospheric pressure70 kPa ~ 106 kPa700 hPa ~ 1060 hPaDifferent

    Note: Differences are highlighted. The document states that "The differences in technological characteristics do not raise different questions for safety or effectiveness."

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Test Set Sample Size: Not specified for any AI/algorithm performance testing as none was conducted in this context. The performance data listed (software validation, electrical safety, EMC, NIBP sensor evaluation, ultrasound transducer evaluation) are typical for medical device regulatory clearance, which usually involves a defined set of tests on the device itself, rather than a clinical dataset for AI performance.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable for an AI test set. The nature of these tests is laboratory or bench testing on the device prototypes. No mention of country of origin of data or retrospective/prospective studies in the context of clinical data for performance evaluation.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not applicable. No AI/algorithm performance study requiring expert adjudication was conducted or reported.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not applicable. No AI/algorithm performance study requiring adjudication was conducted or reported.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No MRMC study was done or reported. This device is a monitoring system and not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for which such a study would be relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable. This is a monitoring device, not an AI algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • Not applicable. The performance data provided relate to device function and safety parameters (e.g., electrical safety, NIBP accuracy against reference measurements, etc.). "Ground truth" in this context would be defined by standard test methodologies and calibrated reference equipment.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This document is not describing an AI/machine learning device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. This document is not describing an AI/machine learning device.
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