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510(k) Data Aggregation
(336 days)
F6/F9 Fetal & Maternal Monitor is intended for non-invasive monitoring of fetus during antepartum examination, labor and delivery. It is intended to be used only by trained and qualified personnel in antepartum examination rooms, labor and delivery rooms.
F6/F9 Fetal & Maternal Monitor provides Non-Stress testing for pregnant women from the 28th week of gestation. It can externally monitor the FHRs using ultrasound and uterine activity via a TOCO transducer. Alternatively, it can internally monitor one of the FHRs with DECG and uterine activity with an IUPC.
F6 Express/F9 Express Fetal & Maternal Monitor is intended for monitoring physiological parameters of pregnant women during antepartum examination, labor and delivery. It is intended to be used only by trained and qualified personnel in antepartum examination rooms, labor and delivery rooms.
F6 Express/F9 Express Fetal & Maternal Monitor is intended for providing Non-Stress testing or fetal monitoring for pregnant women from the 28th week of gestation. In addition, it provides a solution for maternal vital signs monitoring.
F3/F2 Fetal Monitor is intended for non-invasive monitoring of fetus during antepartum examination, labor and delivery. It is intended to be used only by trained and qualified personnel in antepartum examination rooms, labor and delivery rooms.
The monitor provides non-stress testing for pregnant women from the 28th week of gestation. It can externally monitor the FHRs using ultrasound and uterine activity via a TOCO transducer. Alternatively, it can internally monitor one of the FHRs with DECG and uterine activity with an IUPC.
The subject devices are bedside fetal and maternal monitors, which are used to monitor the physiological parameters of pregnant women including the fetus from 28 weeks gestation. The devices may be used antepartum as well as during labor and delivery. The submission seeks clearance for several devices and their accessories, which were modified since their last 510(k) clearance.
The subject devices of the present submission include the F2/F3 and F6/F9 fetal monitors as well as the F6/F9 Express, which provide both fetal and maternal monitoring capabilities.
The fetal and maternal physiological parameters that are supported by the EDAN bedside monitors are as follows:
- Fetal heart rate (FHR)
- Tocodynamometry (TOCO) for external monitoring of uterine contractions .
- Fetal Movement (FM) ●
- Automated Fetal Movement (AFM) ●
- Direct ECG (DECG) for internal monitoring of fetal heart rate
- . Intrauterine pressure catheter (IUP) for internal monitoring of uterine contractions
- . Maternal ECG (MECG)
- . Noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) was added to F6/F9 Express in this submission
- Maternal Sp02 (MSp02) for monitoring pulse rate (PR) .
- . Temperature (TEMP) for monitoring maternal temperature
This document describes the regulatory submission for Fetal & Maternal Monitors (Models F6, F6 Express, F9, F9 Express) and Fetal Monitors (Models F2, F3) by Edan Instruments, Inc. It is a 510(k) premarket notification, aiming to demonstrate substantial equivalence to previously marketed predicate devices.
The document does not contain information about a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the context of an AI/algorithm-driven medical device. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices based on technical specifications and regulatory safety/performance testing. The performance data provided are related to general device functionality, electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and sensor evaluations, rather than demonstrating performance against an AI algorithm's specific performance targets (like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy) on a clinical test set.
Therefore, many of the requested elements pertaining to an AI/algorithm study (such as ground truth establishment, sample sizes for training/test sets in an AI context, expert qualifications, or MRMC studies) are not present in this document.
However, I can extract information related to the device's technical specifications and the types of performance data submitted for its clearance, which could be interpreted as acceptance criteria for a traditional medical device, rather than an AI.
Here's a breakdown of the available information:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:
The document doesn't provide a formal "acceptance criteria table" with specific numerical targets and results in the way an AI performance study would. However, it lists technical specifications for the new devices and compares them to predicate devices, indicating that "Same" values or minor acceptable "Different" values (with justification) serve as the "acceptance criteria" for substantial equivalence for these non-AI features.
Here's an attempt to structure relevant technical specifications from the comparison tables (pages 7 and 12-15), which imply the "acceptance criteria" through their "Comparison" column:
| Metric (Implied Acceptance Criteria) | Device Performance (F6/F6 Express/F9/F9 Express) | Predicate Performance (K150901 F9 Express) | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Edan Instruments, Inc. | Edan Instruments, Inc. | Same |
| K# | K174042 | K150901 | Different |
| Intended use | Same as predicate | Described in doc | Same |
| Anti-electric-shock degree | FHR1, FHR2, TOCO, FM, IUP: BF; SpO2, NIBP: BF (Defibrillator-proof); DECG:CF; ECG, TEMP: CF (Defibrillator-proof); FTS-3: FHR1, FHR2, TOCO: BF (Defibrillator-proof). | Same as subject device | Same |
| Safety (flammable gas) | Equipment not suitable for use in presence of flammable gases | Same as subject device | Same |
| Protection against Water Ingress | Main Unit: IPX1; US/TOCO Transducers: IPX8; FTS-3: Base station: IPX1, Transducers: IPX8 | Same as subject device | Same |
| Working mode | Continuous running equipment | Same as subject device | Same |
| FHR Technique | Pulse Doppler with autocorrelation processing | Same as subject device | Same |
| FHR Pulse Repetition Frequency | 2 KHz | Same as subject device | Same |
| FHR Effective Radiating Area | F9/F9 Express/FTS-3: 942 mm² ± 15% (12 ultrasound crystals); F6/F6 Express: 628 mm² ± 15% (8 ultrasound crystals); F6/F6 Express /FTS-3: 549.5 mm²± 15% (7 ultrasound crystals) | F9/F9 Express /FTS-3: 942 mm² ± 15% (12 ultrasound crystals); F6/F6 Express: 628 mm² ± 15% (8 ultrasound crystals) | Different |
| TOCO Range | 0-100 | Same as subject device | Same |
| TOCO Resolution | 1 | Same as subject device | Same |
| DECG Technique | Peak-peak detection technique | Same as subject device | Same |
| DECG Heart Rate Counting Range | 30 bpm ~ 240 bpm | Same as subject device | Same |
| IUP Pressure Range | 0 ~ 100mmHg (0.0~13.3 kPa) | Same as subject device | Same |
| IUP Sensitivity | 5uV/V/mmHg | Same as subject device | Same |
| IUP Resolution | 1mmHg (0.1 kPa) | Same as subject device | Same |
| IUP Zero Mode | Automatic/Manual | Same as subject device | Same |
| MECG Heart Rate Range | 30-240BPM | Same as subject device | Same |
| MECG Defibrillator Protection | YES | Same as subject device | Same |
| MECG HR averaging method | Heart rate is computed by averaging the 12 most recent RR intervals. | Same as subject device | Same |
| SpO2 Measuring Range | 50% ~ 100% | Same as subject device | Same |
| SpO2 Resolution | 1% | Same as subject device | Same |
| SpO2 Pulse Rate Measurement Range | 30-240BPM | Same as subject device | Same |
| SpO2 Pulse Rate Measuring Accuracy | ±3BPM | Same as subject device | Same |
| SpO2 Emitted light energy | < 15 mW | Same as subject device | Same |
| NIBP Blood Pressure Range | Systolic Pressure: 40 mmHg ~ 270 mmHg (5.3 kPa | Systolic pressure:40mmHg ~ 270mmHg; Diastolic pressure:10mmHg ~ 215mmHg | Different |
| NIBP Measuring Accuracy | Max. average deviation ≤ ±5mmHg (≤ ±0.8 kPa); Max. standard deviation ≤ 8mmHg (≤ 1.2 kPa) | Max. average deviation ≤ ±5mmHg; Max. standard deviation ≤ 8mmHg | Different |
| NIBP Cuff Pressure measuring range | 0 mmHg ~ 300 mmHg (0.0 kPa~40.0 kPa) | 0 mmHg ~ 300 mmHg | Different |
| TEMP Measurement Range | 0 °C ~ +50 °C | Same as subject device | Same |
| TEMP Accuracy | ±0.3 °C (Transducer error excluded: ±0.1 °C, Transducer: ≤ ±0.2 °C) | 0°C ~ +25°C: ± 0.2°C; +25°C ~ +45°C: ± 0.1°C; +45°C ~ +50°C: ± 0.2°C | Different |
| Printer Paper width | 152mm (GE), 150mm (PHILIPS) | Same as subject device | Same |
| Printer Standard Speed | 1 cm/min, 2 cm/min, 3 cm/min | Same as subject device | Same |
| Screen Type | LCD | Same as subject device | Same |
| Screen Diagonal | F9 Express / F9: 12.1"; F6 Express / F6: 10.1" | Same as subject device | Same |
| Power Supply | AC or battery | Same as subject device | Same |
| Operating Voltage | a.c.100 V-240 V | Same as subject device | Same |
| Line Frequency | 50/60 Hz | Same as subject device | Same |
| Pmax | 1.0A-0.5A | Same as subject device | Same |
| Battery | Rechargeable Lithium-ion Battery | Same as subject device | Same |
| Dimensions | 347mm × 330mm × 126mm | Same as subject device | Same |
| Weight | F6: Approx. 5.3 kg; F6 Express: Approx. 6.1 kg; F9: Approx. 5.5 kg; F9 Express: Approx. 6.3 kg | Same as subject device | Same |
| Operating Temperature | +5 °C ~ + 40 °C (+41 °F ~ +104 °F) | Same as subject device | Same |
| Transport/Storage Temperature | -20 °C ~ +55 °C (-4°F ~ +131 °F) | Same as subject device | Same |
| Operating Humidity | 15% ~ 93% (non-condensing) | Same as subject device | Same |
| Transport/Storage Humidity | 15% ~ 93% (non-condensing) | Same as subject device | Same |
| Operating atmospheric pressure | 86 kPa ~ 106 kPa | 860 hPa ~1060 hPa | Different |
| Transport/Storage atmospheric pressure | 70 kPa ~ 106 kPa | 700 hPa ~1060 hPa | Different |
| FTS-3 compatible transducers | Wireless US Transducer, Wireless TOCO Transducer | Same as subject device | Same |
Note: Differences are highlighted. The document states that "The differences in technological characteristics do not raise different questions for safety or effectiveness."
For Fetal Monitors F2 & F3 vs. Predicate F3:
| Metric (Implied Acceptance Criteria) | Device Performance (F2&F3) | Predicate Performance (K102140 F3) | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Edan Instruments, Inc. | Edan Instruments, Inc. | Same |
| K# | K174042 | K102140 | Different |
| Intended use | Same as predicate | Described in doc | Same |
| Anti-electric-shock degree | FHR1, FHR2, TOCO, FM, IUP: BF; DECG:CF; | FHR1, FHR2, TOCO, FM: B; IUP: BF; DECG: CF; | Different |
| Safety (flammable gas) | Equipment not suitable for use in presence of flammable gases | Same as subject device | Same |
| Protection against Water Ingress | US/TOCO Transducers: IPX8 | Same as subject device | Same |
| Working mode | Continuous running equipment | Same as subject device | Same |
| FHR Technique | Pulse Doppler with autocorrelation processing | Same as subject device | Same |
| FHR Pulse Repetition Frequency | 2 KHz | Same as subject device | Same |
| FHR Effective Radiating Area | 628 mm² ± 15% (8 ultrasound crystals), 549.5 mm²± 15% (7 ultrasound crystals) | 628 mm² ± 15% (8 ultrasound crystals) | Different |
| TOCO Range | 0-100 | Same as subject device | Same |
| TOCO Resolution | 1 | Same as subject device | Same |
| DECG Technique | Peak-peak detection technique | Same as subject device | Same |
| DECG Heart Rate Counting Range | 30 bpm ~ 240 bpm | Same as subject device | Same |
| IUP Pressure Range | 0 ~ 100mmHg (0.0 kPa~13.3 kPa) | 0 ~ 100mmHg | Different |
| IUP Sensitivity | 5uV/V/mmHg | Same as subject device | Same |
| IUP Resolution | 1mmHg (0.1 kPa) | Same as subject device | Same |
| Screen Type | LCD | Same as subject device | Same |
| Screen Diagonal | 5.6" | Same as subject device | Same |
| Power Supply | AC or battery | Same as subject device | Same |
| Operating Voltage | a.c.100 V-240 V | Same as subject device | Same |
| Line Frequency | 50/60 Hz | Same as subject device | Same |
| Pmax | 70VA | Same as subject device | Same |
| Battery | Rechargeable Lithium-ion Battery | Same as subject device | Same |
| Dimensions | 350mm x 300mm x 104mm | Same as subject device | Same |
| Weight | Approx. 3.5kg | Same as subject device | Same |
| Operating Temperature | +5 ℃~ + 40 ℃ (+41 ºF ~ +104 °F) | 5 °C ~ 40 °C | Different |
| Transport/ Storage Temperature | -20 °C ~ +55 °C (-4°F ~ +131 °F) | -20 °C ~ 55 °C | Different |
| Operating Humidity | 15% ~ 93% (non-condensing) | 25%~80% (non-condensing) | Different |
| Transport/ Storage Humidity | 15% ~ 93% (non-condensing) | 25%~93% (non-condensing) | Different |
| Operating atmospheric pressure | 86 kPa ~ 106 kPa | 860 hPa ~ 1060 hPa | Different |
| Transport/Storage atmospheric pressure | 70 kPa ~ 106 kPa | 700 hPa ~ 1060 hPa | Different |
Note: Differences are highlighted. The document states that "The differences in technological characteristics do not raise different questions for safety or effectiveness."
2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance:
- Test Set Sample Size: Not specified for any AI/algorithm performance testing as none was conducted in this context. The performance data listed (software validation, electrical safety, EMC, NIBP sensor evaluation, ultrasound transducer evaluation) are typical for medical device regulatory clearance, which usually involves a defined set of tests on the device itself, rather than a clinical dataset for AI performance.
- Data Provenance: Not applicable for an AI test set. The nature of these tests is laboratory or bench testing on the device prototypes. No mention of country of origin of data or retrospective/prospective studies in the context of clinical data for performance evaluation.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
- Not applicable. No AI/algorithm performance study requiring expert adjudication was conducted or reported.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
- Not applicable. No AI/algorithm performance study requiring adjudication was conducted or reported.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
- No MRMC study was done or reported. This device is a monitoring system and not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for which such a study would be relevant.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
- Not applicable. This is a monitoring device, not an AI algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):
- Not applicable. The performance data provided relate to device function and safety parameters (e.g., electrical safety, NIBP accuracy against reference measurements, etc.). "Ground truth" in this context would be defined by standard test methodologies and calibrated reference equipment.
8. The sample size for the training set:
- Not applicable. This document is not describing an AI/machine learning device.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
- Not applicable. This document is not describing an AI/machine learning device.
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