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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K152552
    Device Name
    Patient Monitor
    Date Cleared
    2016-04-29

    (234 days)

    Regulation Number
    870.1025
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    iM20 Patient Monitor (hereinafter called monitor) is intended to be used for monitoring, and reviewing of, and to generate alarms for, multiple physiological parameters of adults, pediatrics and neonates. The monitors are intended for use by trained healthcare professionals in hospital environments.

    The monitored physiological parameters include: ECG. respiration (RESP), temperature (TEMP), oxygen saturation of arterial blood (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), and invasive blood pressure (IBP), and carbon dioxide (CO2).

    The arrhythmia detection and ST Segment analysis are intended for adult only.

    The monitor is additionally intended for use during patient transport inside of the hospital environment.

    The monitor is not intended for airplane, helicopter transport, home use and MRI environments.

    Device Description

    The iM20 Patient Monitor System (hereinafter called iM20) can perform long-time continuous monitoring of multiple physiological parameters, including ECG, respiration (RESP), non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), oxygen saturation of the blood (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), temperature (TEMP), invasive pressure (IBP), Carbon Dioxide (CO2). The system capabilities include storing, displaying, analyzing and controlling such data afterwards. When necessary, alarms will be produced so that doctors and nurses can manage patient care appropriately. The system is intended to be used during patient transport inside and outside of the hospital environment.
    iM20 can be utilized in two ways, as an independent monitor and as a module of V series Patient Monitor (including models elite V5, elite V6 and elite V8). When used as an independent monitor, it can simultaneously monitor, store, review several parameters data. And transfer patient data to V series patient monitor only under the transport mode. As a highly portable monitor, its compact design makes it particularly appropriate inside hospital and vehicle ambulance transport environments.
    When as a multi-measurement module, when the iM20 is directly connected to a V series patient monitor, it can provide the measurements, trends, and patient information. When connected, the V series Patient Monitor controls the connected iM20, including all alarm functionality. So no alarms are available on iM20 in such application and iM20 takes power from the V series Patient Monitor.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document focuses on the Edan Instruments Inc. Patient Monitor, model iM20 (K152552), and its equivalency to predicate devices. It lists performance data based on non-clinical and clinical studies to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    Here's the breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information provided:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document provides a detailed comparison table between the proposed device (iM20) and a predicate device (Philips Medizin.Systeme Boeblingen GmbH IntelliVue MP2 cleared under K102562), focusing on various physiological parameters and technical specifications. A second comparison table is provided for the reference device Edan Instruments, Inc. iM70 (K131971), specifically for PR from NIBP and CO2 function.

    Since the provided text does not present a separate "acceptance criteria" table and "reported device performance" table, but rather a comparison with performance metrics of a predicate device, the following table synthesizes the information from the "Predicate Device Comparison" section to represent acceptance criteria (from the predicate) and the reported device performance (for the iM20). Differences are explicitly noted as "Different." Where the proposed device's performance aligns with the predicate, it is marked "Same."

    Acceptance Criteria (Based on Predicate Device) and Reported Device Performance (iM20)

    Feature / ParameterAcceptance Criteria (Predicate: Philips MP2)Reported Device Performance (iM20)Match?
    ECG Function - HR Calculation
    HR Range (Adult/Pedi/Neo)Adult/pedi: 15 to 300 bpm, Neo: 15 to 350 bpmADU: 15 bpm to 300 bpm, PED/NEO: 15 bpm to 350 bpmSame
    HR Accuracy±1% of range± 1% or 1 bpm, whichever is greaterDifferent
    HR Resolution1 bpm1 bpmSame
    Sensitivity≥ 200 µVpeak≥ 300 µVPPDifferent
    PVC Rate Range0 to 300 bpmADU: 0 to 300 PVCs/ min, PED/NEO: 0 to 350 PVCs/ minDifferent
    PVC Resolution1 bpm1 PVCs/minDifferent
    ST Numeric Range-20 to +20 mm-2.0 mV to +2.0 mVDifferent
    ST Accuracy± 0.5mm or 15%, whichever is greater-0.8 mV to +0.8 mV: ± 0.02 mV or 10%, whichever one is greater. Beyond this range: not specified.Different
    ST Resolution0.1mm0.01 mVDifferent
    Range of Sinus and SV Rhythms (Brady)Adult: 15 to 60 bpm, Pedi: 15 to 80 bpm, Neo: 15 to 90 bpmAdult: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≥ 1.5 s. Pediatric/neonatal: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≥ 1 s.Different
    Range of Sinus and SV Rhythms (Normal)Adult: 60 to 100 bpm, Pedi: 100 to 160 bpm, Neo: 90 to 180 bpmAdult: 0.5s < RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex < 1.5 s. Pedi/Neo: 0.375s < RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex < 1 s.Different
    Range of Sinus and SV Rhythms (Tachy)Adult: >100 bpm, Pedi: >160 bpm, Neo: >180 bpmAdult: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≤ 0.5 s. Pediatric/neonatal: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≤ 0.375 s.Different
    BandwidthDiagnosis: 0.05 to 150 Hz, Monitor: Adult: 0.5 to 40 Hz, Neo/pedi: 0.5 to 55 Hz, Filter Mode: 0.5 to 20 HzDiagnosis: 0.05Hz to 150Hz, Monitor: 0.5Hz to 40Hz, Surgery: 1Hz to 20HzDifferent
    CMRRDiagnostic mode: >86 dB, Filter mode: >106 dBDiagnosis: >95dB (Notch filter off), Monitor: >105dB (Notch filter on), Surgery: >105dB (Notch filter on)Different
    Differential Input Impedance>2 MΩ RA-LL leads (Resp), >5 MΩ at all other leads>5MΩDifferent
    Input Signal Range±5mV (peak-to-peak value)±10mVPPDifferent
    Electrode Offset Potential Tolerance±500mV±500mVSame
    Auxiliary Current (detect)Active electrode: <100nA, Reference electrode: <900nAActive electrode: <100nA, Reference electrode: <900nASame
    Pace Pulse Indicator±2 mV to ±700 mV and widths from 0.1 ms to 2.0 msAmplitude: ±2 mV to ±700 mV, Width: 0.1 ms to 2.0 ms, Ascending time: 10 us to 100 usDifferent
    Pace Pulse Rejection±2 mV to ±700 mV and widths from 0.1 ms to 2.0 msAmplitude: ±2 mV to ±700 mV, Width: 0.1 ms to 2.0 ms, Ascending time: 10 us to 100 usDifferent
    Max Start-up alarm time for Ventricular Tachycardia (1mV 206bpm)Gain 1.0 Range 6.1 to 6.9 seconds, Average 6.5 secondsGain 1.0: 10 sDifferent
    Max Start-up alarm time for Ventricular Tachycardia (2mV 195bpm)Gain 1.0, Range 5.7 to 6.5 seconds, Average 6.1 secondsGain 1.0: 10 sDifferent
    Tall T-wave RejectionExceeds ANSI/AAMI EC 13 Sect. 3.1.2.1(c) 1.2 mV T-Wave amplitudeComplied with IEC 60601-2-27: 2011, Sect. 201.12.1.101.17 minimum recommended 1.2 mV T-Wave amplitudeSame
    HR Averaging MethodThree different methods used, typically 12 most recent RR intervalsMethod 1: excluding min/max values from 12 most recent RR intervals and averaging the residual 10. Method 2: 4 most recent RR intervals if 3 consecutive > 1200ms.Different
    Accuracy of HR Meter and Response to Irregular RhythmVentricular bigeminy: 80 bpm, Slow alternating ventricular bigeminy: 60 bpm, Rapid alternating ventricular bigeminy: 120 bpm, Bidirectional systoles: 90 bpmVentricular bigeminy: 80 bpm±1 bpm, Slow alternating ventricular bigeminy: 60 bpm±1 bpm, Rapid alternating ventricular bigeminy: 120 bpm±1 bpm, Bidirectional systoles: 91 bpm±1 bpmDifferent
    Response time of HR Meter to Change in HR (80 to 120 bpm)Range: [6.4 to 7.2 s], Average: 6.8 sWithin 11 sDifferent
    Response time of HR Meter to Change in HR (80 to 40 bpm)Range: [5.6 to 6.4 s], Average: 6.0 sWithin 11 sDifferent
    RESP Function
    Respiration excitation waveformSinusoidal signal, 260 µA, 39 kHzSinusoid, 62.8 kHz (±10%), <500 µADifferent
    RR Measuring RangeAdult/pedi: 0 to 120 rpm, Neo: 0 to 170 rpmAdult: 0 rpm to120rpm, Pediatric/neonate: 0 rpm to 150rpmDifferent
    Accuracyat 0 to 120 rpm ±1 rpm, at 120 to 170 rpm ±2 rpmAdult: 6 to 120 rpm: ±2 rpm, 0 to 5 rpm: not specified. Neo/Ped: 6 to 150 rpm: ±2 rpm, 0 to 5 rpm: not specified.Different
    Resolution1 rpm1 rpmSame
    Waveform bandwidth0.3 to 2.5 Hz (-6 dB)0.2Hz to 2.5Hz (-3dB)Different
    Apnea Alarm Time Setup10 to 40 seconds 5 second steps10s, 15s, 20s, 25s, 30s, 35s, 40sDifferent
    NIBP Function
    Principle of Operationoscillationoscillation (EDAN, SunTech NIBP)Same
    Measurement Range (Adult Systolic)30 to 270 mmHgEDAN NIBP: 40 mmHg ~ 270 mmHg, SunTech NIBP: 60 mmHg ~ 250 mmHgDifferent
    Measurement Range (Adult Diastolic)10 to 245 mmHgEDAN NIBP: 10 mmHg ~ 215 mmHg, SunTech NIBP: 30 mmHg ~ 190 mmHgDifferent
    Measurement Range (Adult Mean)20 to 255 mmHgEDAN NIBP: 20 mmHg ~ 235 mmHg, SunTech NIBP: 40 mmHg ~ 210 mmHgDifferent
    Measurement Range (Pediatric Systolic)30 to 180 mmHgEDAN NIBP: 40 mmHg ~ 230 mmHg, SunTech NIBP: 40 mmHg ~ 230 mmHgDifferent
    Measurement Range (Pediatric Diastolic)10 to 150 mmHgEDAN NIBP: 10 mmHg ~ 180 mmHg, SunTech NIBP: 20 mmHg ~ 160 mmHgDifferent
    Measurement Range (Pediatric Mean)20 to 160 mmHgEDAN NIBP: 20 mmHg ~ 195 mmHg, SunTech NIBP: 30 mmHg ~ 175 mmHgDifferent
    Measurement Range (Neonate Systolic)30 to 130 mmHgEDAN NIBP: 40 mmHg ~135 mmHg, SunTech NIBP: 40 mmHg ~130 mmHgDifferent
    Measurement Range (Neonate Diastolic)10 to 100 mmHgEDAN NIBP: 10 mmHg ~ 100 mmHg, SunTech NIBP: 20 mmHg ~ 90 mmHgSame/Different
    Measurement Range (Neonate Mean)20 to 120 mmHgEDAN NIBP: 20 mmHg ~ 110 mmHg, SunTech NIBP: 30 mmHg ~ 100 mmHgDifferent
    AccuracyMax. Std. Deviation: 8 mmHg, Max. Mean Error: ± 5 mmHgMax standard deviation: 8 mmHg (EDAN, SunTech); Max mean error: ± 5 mmHgSame
    Pressure Resolution1mmHg1mmHg (EDAN, SunTech)Same
    Maximum measuring period180 seconds (adult/pedi), 90 seconds (neonates)Adult/Pediatric 120s, Neonate 90sDifferent
    Overpressure protection (Adult)>300 mmHg (40 kPa) >2 sec297 ± 3mmHg (EDAN), <300mmHg (SunTech)Different
    Overpressure protection (Pediatric)>300 mmHg (40 kPa) >2 sec240 ± 3mmHg (EDAN), <300mmHg (SunTech)Different
    Overpressure protection (Neonate)>150 mmHg (20 kPa) >2 sec147 ± 3mmHg (EDAN), <150mmHg (SunTech)Different
    Measuring interval in AUTO Mode1, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60 or 120 minutes1/2/3/4/5/10/15/30/60/90/120/240/480 min (EDAN), 1/2/3/4/5/10/15/30/60/90/120/240/480 min (SunTech)Different
    Continuous5 minutes5min, interval is 5sSame
    SpO2 Function (EDAN)
    Measurement Range0 to 100 %0-100%Same
    AccuracyPhilips Reusable Sensors: M1191A, etc. = 2 % (70 % to 100 %); M1193A, etc. = 3 % (70 % to 100 %)Adult/Pediatric: ± 2 % (70% to 100% SpO2), Undefined (0 to 69% SpO2). Neonate: ± 3 % (70% to 100% SpO2), Undefined (0 to 69% SpO2).Different
    Resolution1 %1 %Same
    Pulse Rate Measuring Range30 to 300 bpm25 bpm to 300 bpmDifferent
    Pulse Rate Accuracy±2 % or 1 bpm, whichever is greater±2bpmDifferent
    Pulse Rate Resolution1 bpm1 bpmSame
    SpO2 Function (Nellcor)
    Measurement Range1% to 100%1% to 100%Same
    AccuracyPhilips Reusable Sensors: M1193A, etc. = 3 % (70 % to 100 %) (Adult); = 4 % (70 % to 100 %) (Neonate)DS-100A, OXI-A/N (Adult): ± 3% (70% to 100% SpO2). OXI-A/N (Neonate): ± 4% (70% to 100% SpO2).Same
    Resolution1 %1 %Same
    Pulse Rate Measuring Range30 to 300 bpm20bpm to 300bpmDifferent
    Pulse Rate Accuracy±2 % or 1 bpm, whichever is greater± 3bpm (20bpm to 250bpm)Different
    Pulse Rate Resolution1 bpm1 bpmSame
    Temperature Function
    Measurement Range-1 to +49°C (30 to 113°F)0 to 50°CDifferent
    Accuracy±0.1°C (±0.2°F)±0.1 °CSame
    Resolution0.1°C (±0.1°F)0.1 °CSame
    Average Time ConstantLess than 10 seconds<30 sDifferent
    IBP Function
    Measurement Range-40 to 360 mmHg-50 to +300 mmHgDifferent
    Accuracy4 % of reading or ±4 mmHg, whichever is greater± 2 % or ±1 mmHg, whichever is greaterDifferent
    Resolution1 mmHg1 mmHgSame
    Transducer Load/Output ImpedanceLoad Impedance: 200 to 2000 Ω, Output Impedance: 3000 Ω5 (μV/V/mmHg) 300 to 3000 ΩDifferent
    Zero Range±200 mmHg±200 mmHgSame
    General Specifications
    Electrical Safety Anti-electroshock typeClass IIClass IISame
    Working systemContinuous operation equipmentContinuous operation equipmentSame
    Operating Temp Range0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F)0°C to +40°CSame
    Storage Temp Range-20 to 60°C (-4 to 140°F)-30°C to +70°CDifferent
    Operating Humidity Range15 % to 95 % RH15% to 95% (non-condensing)Same
    Storage Humidity Range5 % to 95 % RH15% to 95% (non-condensing)Different
    Operating Altitude Range-500 m to 3000 m (10000 ft)615hPa to 1060hPa (DC-DC power supply)(-400 m to 4000 m), 680hPa to 1060hPa (AC to DC power supply)(-400m to 3000m)Different
    Storage Altitude Range-500 m to 4600 m (15000 ft)615hPa to 1060hPa (-400 m to 4000 m)Different
    Weight1.25 kgiM20: <1.5kg, EFM: < 0.58 kgDifferent
    Dimensions(W x H x D) 188 x 99 x 86 mmiM20: 185 mm (L) × 85.3 mm (W)× 116 mm (H), EFM: 207 mm (L) × 93.4 mm (W)× 116 mm (H)Different
    Display Description72 x 54 mm (2.8 x 2.1 in)5 inches LCDDifferent
    Display Resolution320 x 240800x480Different
    Power consumption<12 W average, <30 W while battery is loading<25w (Max)Different
    Power input36 to 60 V DC floating11.1V to 19.8VDCDifferent
    Current0.7 to 0.4 A1.27~2.3ADifferent
    AC-DC Power supply Line Voltage100 to 240 V ~100~240VacSame
    AC-DC Power supply Output Voltage36 to 60 V DC floating15V±5%dc, 24VADifferent
    AC-DC Power supply Frequency50/60 Hz ~50/60 Hz ~Same
    DC-DC Power supply Line VoltageN/A10~16VdcDifferent
    DC-DC Power supply Output VoltageN/A15V±5%dcDifferent
    Standard Compliance (General)IEC 60601-1:1988 + A1:1991 + A2:1995IEC 60601-1:2005Different
    Out-Of-Hospital Transport Shock TestsAccording to IEC TR 60721-4-7, Class 7M3. IEC/EN 60068-2-27 (peak acceleration up to 100g).According to IEC TR 60721-4-7, Class 7M3. IEC/EN60068-2-27 (peak acceleration up to 100g).Same
    Out-Of-Hospital Transport Random VibrationAccording to IEC TR 60721-4-7, Class 7M3. IEC/EN 60068-2-64 (RMS acceleration 5g).According to IEC TR 60721-4-7, Class 7M3. IEC/EN 60068-2-64 (RMS acceleration 5g).Same
    Out-Of-Hospital Transport Sinusoidal VibrationAccording to IEC TR 60721-4-7, Class 7M3. IEC/EN 60068-2-6 (acceleration up to amplitude 2g).According to EN1789:2007+A: 2010, 6.4.1 vibration test, IEC/EN 60068-2-6 (acceleration up to amplitude 2g).Different
    Out-Of-Hospital Transport Bump-- (Not specified for predicate)According to EN1789:2007+A: 2010, 6.4.1 Bump test, IEC/EN 60068-2-6 (acceleration up to amplitude 15g).N/A
    Out-Of-Hospital Transport Drop TestAccording to EN1789 (covers also IEC TR 60721-4-7 and Class 7M3). IEC/EN 60068-2-32 (height 0.75 m).according to EN1789:2007+A:2010, IEC 60068-2-32 (height 1.2 m).Different
    Degrees of Protectionprovided by enclosures according to IEC/EN 60529: IP32provided by enclosures according to IEC/EN 60529: IP44Different
    Medical Vehicles and EquipmentsEN 1789 +A1:2003 Medical vehicles and their equipment - Road ambulances (chapter 6 - Medical Devices).EN1789:2007+A: 2010 Medical vehicles and their equipment - Road ambulances (chapter 6 – Medical Devices).Same
    Radiated Susceptibility20 V/m according to EN ISO 9919 (SpO2) and EN ISO 21647 (CO2).20 V/m according to EN ISO 9919 (SpO2) and EN ISO 21647 (CO2).Same
    Alarm CategoriesPhysiological alarms, Technical alarms, Prompt informationPhysiological alarms, Technical alarms, Prompt informationSame
    Alarm LevelsHigh level alarms, Medium level alarms, Low level alarmsHigh level alarms, Medium level alarms, Low level alarmsSame
    Alarm ModesVisual alarms, Audible alarms, Alarm messages, Parameter flashesVisual alarms, Audible alarms, Alarm messages, Parameter flashesSame

    Comparison to Reference Device iM70 (Specifically for PR from NIBP and CO2 Function)

    Feature / ParameterAcceptance Criteria (Reference: iM70)Reported Device Performance (iM20)Match?
    PR from NIBP
    Measurement range40 to 240 bpm40 to 240 bpm (EDAN), 30 bpm ~220bpm (SunTech)Same/Different
    Accuracy±3bpm or 3.5%, whichever is greater±3bpm or 3.5%, whichever is greater (EDAN); ±3bpm or ±2%, whichever is greater (SunTech)Same/Different
    CO2 Function
    EtCO2 Range0 to 150 mmHg0 mmHg ~ 150 mmHgSame
    FiCO2 Range3 mmHg to 50 mmHg3 mmHg~50 mmHgSame
    AwRR Range2 to 150 rpm2 rpm ~ 150 rpm (Sidestream)Same
    EtCO2 Resolution1.0 mmHg1mmHgSame
    FiCO2 Resolution1mmHg1mmHgSame
    AwRR Resolution±1 rpm1 rpmSame
    EtCO2 Accuracy (0-40 mmHg)±2.0 mmHg± 2 mmHgSame
    EtCO2 Accuracy (41-70 mmHg)±5 % of reading± 5 %Same
    EtCO2 Accuracy (71-100 mmHg)±8 % of reading± 8 %Same
    EtCO2 Accuracy (101-150 mmHg)| ±10 % of reading± 10 %Same
    RESP > 80rpm±12 % of actual± 12 %Same
    AwRR Accuracy±1 rpm± 1 rpmSame
    Sample Gas Flow rate50±10ml/min50±10 ml/minSame
    O2 Compensation Range0 ~ 100%0~100%Same

    2. Sample Sizes and Data Provenance for Test Set

    • Clinical Testing Sample Size: Not explicitly stated in terms of patient numbers or case count.
    • Data Provenance: The NIBP clinical testing was conducted as per ISO 81060-2: 2013, "Non-Invasive Sphygmomanometers - Part 2: Clinical Validation of Automated Measurement Type." The document does not specify the country of origin for the clinical data or whether it was retrospective or prospective.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth of Test Set

    The document does not provide information on:

    • The number of experts used to establish ground truth for the test set.
    • The qualifications of those experts.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    The document does not provide information on the adjudication method used for the test set.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No information about a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study is provided. The study focuses on the device's technical and clinical performance against standards and a predicate device, not on human reader performance with or without AI assistance.

    6. Standalone Performance Study (Algorithm Only)

    The document primarily describes the performance of the entire "iM20 Patient Monitor device, consisting of all the modules and accessories in the system." While it details performance parameters of various physiological monitoring algorithms (ECG, NIBP, SpO2, CO2), it does not explicitly describe a standalone (algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) study in the detailed sense of a specific data set applied only to the algorithm for evaluation. However, the bench testing and NIBP clinical validation are evaluations of the device's inherent measurement capabilities.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    • For ECG, RESP, NIBP, SpO2, IBP, TEMP, CO2: The measurements of these physiological parameters are compared against the expected performance defined by international standards (e.g., ISO, IEC) or against the performance of a predicate device. For NIBP, the ground truth is established through clinical validation against "automated measurement type" as per ISO 81060-2:2013, which typically involves comparison to a reference standard measurement method (e.g., auscultatory method).
    • For Biocompatibility: Compliance with ISO 10993-1, (Cytotoxicity, Skin Sensitization, Skin Irritation).
    • For Electrical Safety and EMC: Compliance with IEC 60601-1:2005/A1:2012 and IEC 60601-1-2:2007.
    • For General Performance (Bench Testing): Compliance with various IEC/ISO standards specific to each parameter.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    The document does not provide any information regarding a training set size, as it describes a medical device clearance submission based on equivalence to predicate devices and adherence to performance standards, not a machine learning model requiring a training set.

    9. How Ground Truth for Training Set was Established

    Not applicable, as no training set is mentioned in the context of this device's submission.

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