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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K222778
    Date Cleared
    2023-09-23

    (374 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Osstem Implant System

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Osstem Implant System is indicated for use in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae, in support of single or multiple-units restorations including; cemented retained, or overdenture restorations, and final or temporary abutment support for fixed bridgework. It is intended for delayed loading. Ultra wide Implant System is intended to be used in the molar region.

    Products with diameter of less than 3.25mm should be used exclusively for the lateral incisor in the maxilla and a central or lateral incisor in the mandible.

    Device Description

    The Osstem Implant System is a dental implant made of titanium metal intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw arches. The Ultra-Wide implants are intended to be used only to replace molar teeth and angled abutments are not to be used with the Ultra-Wide implants.

    Osstem Implant System is similar to other commercially available products based on the intended use, technology used, claims, material composition employed and performance characteristics.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text to extract information about acceptance criteria and the supporting study:

    The document is a 510(k) summary for the Osstem Implant System, seeking substantial equivalence to predicate devices. As such, it focuses on demonstrating that the new device modifications (primarily additional dimensions and a non-hex connection for some implants) are as safe and effective as the previously cleared predicate devices. Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" discussed are primarily about meeting existing performance standards (like ISO 14801 for fatigue testing) and demonstrating consistency with the predicate devices in terms of materials, manufacturing, indications for use, etc.

    Since this is a substantial equivalence submission for a dental implant system involving physical product variations rather than a novel AI/software device, many of the typical AI-specific criteria (like MRMC studies, effect size of AI assistance, standalone algorithm performance, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, training set size/ground truth establishment) are generally not applicable or explicitly stated in the context of this traditional medical device submission.


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    For the specific modifications in the proposed device, the primary acceptance criterion for mechanical performance is successful fatigue testing according to ISO 14801:2016 for the worst-case scenario. Other performance criteria are met by leveraging tests performed on predicate devices, demonstrating equivalence in materials, manufacturing, and design principles.

    Acceptance Criteria (Study Performed)Reported Device Performance
    Fatigue Testing (ISO 14801:2016) for worst-case implant-abutment combination (specifically for TSIII SA Implant (Non-Hex))Test results demonstrate that the proposed devices perform as intended and support substantial equivalence to the predicate devices. (No specific numerical values are given in this summary.)
    Gamma Sterilization Validation (ISO 11137-1,2,3) (leveraged from K121585)Met the standards. No change to manufacturing or sterilization processes.
    Shelf-Life Testing (ASTM F1980) (leveraged from K121585)Met the standards.
    Biocompatibility Testing (ISO 10993-1, -6, -10, -11) (leveraged from K121995)Met the standards. Subject device is biocompatible and substantially equivalent due to same materials and manufacturing.
    Bacterial Endotoxin Test (ISO 10993-11, USP) (leveraged from K161604)Met the standards.
    MR Compatibility Review (magnetic displacement force and torque evaluation per FDA guidance "Testing and Labeling Medical Devices for Safety in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment")Non-clinical worst-case MRI review performed using scientific rationale and published literature for the entire system and material composition. Rationale addressed parameters per FDA guidance. (No specific results stated beyond review was performed.)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Fatigue Testing (ISO 14801:2016): The document mentions "worst-case implant-abutment combination" was chosen. ISO 14801 typically specifies minimum sample sizes (e.g., 5 or 10 samples per test condition for static or dynamic testing). The exact number of samples tested for the new Non-Hex implants is not explicitly stated in this summary, nor is the provenance of the test data (e.g., conducted in-house, by a certified lab). However, such tests are generally conducted prospectively on newly manufactured devices or representative samples.
    • Other tests (Sterilization, Shelf-Life, Biocompatibility, Bacterial Endotoxin): These were leveraged from predicate devices (K121585, K121995, K161604). The sample sizes and provenance for those original predicate device studies are not detailed in this submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable for this type of device submission. This is a mechanical and material performance evaluation, not a diagnostic or interpretative device requiring clinical expert ground truth for a test set. Design requirements and performance standards (like ISO 14801) define the "ground truth" to be met.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable for this type of device submission. Adjudication methods are typically used in clinical or image-based studies to resolve discrepancies among experts.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This is a dental implant system, not a diagnostic or AI-assisted device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This is a hardware medical device; there is no algorithm or AI component for standalone performance.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • For mechanical performance (like fatigue testing), the "ground truth" is defined by international standards (ISO 14801:2016) and applicable FDA guidance documents. These standards specify test methods, failure criteria, and acceptable performance limits for dental implants.
    • For material and biological compatibility, the "ground truth" is established by adherence to ISO 10993 standards for biocompatibility, ISO 11137 for sterilization, and ASTM F1980 for shelf-life. These are laboratory-based, objective performance measures.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set. The device design and materials are based on established engineering principles and prior predicate devices.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable.
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    K Number
    K161689
    Date Cleared
    2017-05-22

    (336 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    OSSTEM Implant System - Abutment

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The OSSTEM Implant System - Abutment is intended for use with a dental implant to provide support for prosthetic restorations such as crowns, bridges, or overdentures.

    Device Description

    The OSSTEM Implant System - Abutment is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic restoration. It consists of Abutments, components and Abutment Screws.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification of the OSSTEM Implant System - Abutment, indicating it is a dental device and not an AI/ML medical device. Therefore, the information requested in the prompt, which pertains to the acceptance criteria and study proving an AI/ML device meets those criteria, cannot be fully provided from this document.

    The document discusses the substantial equivalence of the OSSTEM Implant System - Abutment to predicate devices. This typically involves demonstrating that the new device is as safe and effective as a legally marketed predicate device, often through material comparisons, design comparisons, and performance testing for mechanical properties and biocompatibility, rather than clinical studies or performance against defined efficacy metrics tied to patient outcomes.

    However, I can extract information related to the device and the type of testing performed that is relevant to its acceptance for market.

    Here's a breakdown based on the provided text, addressing the points of your prompt where applicable, and highlighting what's not present due to the nature of the device:

    Device Description: The OSSTEM Implant System - Abutment is intended for use with a dental implant to provide support for prosthetic restorations such as crowns, bridges, or overdentures. It consists of Abutments, components, and Abutment Screws.

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance (General):
    For this type of device, "acceptance criteria" revolve around demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing, legally marketed predicate devices. This means proving the new device is as safe and effective as the predicate. The performance is assessed through:

    • Material composition: Comparing the materials used (e.g., Titanium Alloy, Zirconia, PEEK, PC, POM).
    • Design and dimensions: Comparing the shapes, diameters, and lengths.
    • Intended use: Confirming the device serves the same purpose.
    • Technological characteristics: Ensuring the fundamental mechanism of action is similar.
    • Nonclinical testing: Biocompatibility, sterilization validation, and mechanical properties.

    Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (as inferred from a 510(k) for a non-AI/ML device):

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Criteria (Inferred for a Dental Abutment)Reported Device Performance (as demonstrated by comparison to predicates)
    Intended UseMust be for use with dental implants to support prosthetic restorations.Identical to predicate devices for all components. (e.g., page 7: "Indication for use of subject device is slight differences in phrase with predicate but fundamental Indication is same")
    MaterialsMust use materials with established biocompatibility and mechanical properties for dental implants.Identical to predicate devices (e.g., Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V), Zirconia, PEEK, PC, POM), or demonstrating equivalence if slight variations exist. (e.g., page 7: "Material: Zirconia, Identical"; page 8: "Material: Titanium Alloy PEEK, Identical")
    Design/DimensionsMust be geometrically compatible with specified implant systems and suitable for intended restorations.Substantially Equivalent or Identical designs and dimensions. Some new dimensions are added but fall within accepted ranges, or minor cosmetic/functional modifications are made that do not raise new safety/effectiveness questions. (e.g., page 7 "Connection structure is different (Hex and Non-Hex) but Design is Substantial Equivalence"; page 8 "Diameter 4.0mm is added"; page 9 "Design is Substantial Equivalence With highlighted predicate with red Box")
    Technological CharacteristicsMust function physically in a manner similar to predicate dental abutments (e.g., cement-retained, screw-retained).Identical to predicate devices (e.g., page 7 "Use for making general cement-type prosthesis. Identical"; page 8 "Cement retained restoration. Capable of altering/removing shape of plastic material. Two piece (Abutment + Screw) Identical")
    BiocompatibilityMust be biocompatible, as per ISO 10993 standards.Relying on identical materials and manufacturing processes as previously cleared predicate devices. "Therefore, no additional testing is necessary." (page 11)
    SterilizationMust be able to be sterilized to an appropriate Sterility Assurance Level (SAL).For Custom Healing Abutment, leveraged data from predicate device (ISO 11137-1, -2, -3 and shelf life testing). For other non-sterile devices, steam sterilization validation conducted per ISO 17665-1 and -2. (page 11)
    Mechanical PerformanceMust withstand normal forces and maintain integrity in the oral cavity. Generally, this would be mechanical testing.The document does not explicitly detail the mechanical performance results in a table format, but states that the device is "substantially equivalent in design, function and intended use" to predicates. This implies mechanical performance is considered equivalent due to material and design similarity, and potentially prior testing on the predicate devices. The listed nonclinical tests (like "tensile test (ASTM F882), seal peel test (ASTM F88/EN868-5), burst test (ASTM F1140), dye penetration (ASTM F1929), bubble test (ASTM F2096)") mentioned under sterilization validation are related to packaging and sterility, not the inherent mechanical strength of the abutment itself, which would be covered by separate mechanical testing for dental implants if required for initial approval. For this 510(k), they rely on the substantial equivalence premise.

    Here's how the remaining points of your prompt are addressed:

    1. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance:

      • Test set sample size: Not applicable in the context of an AI/ML algorithm's test set. The "testing" here refers to nonclinical lab tests and comparison to predicates.
      • Data provenance: Not directly applicable. The "data" are internal company reports demonstrating compliance with standards or comparisons to their own previously cleared devices. The manufacturer is OSSTEM Implant Co., Ltd. and their correspondent is HIOSSEN Inc., based in Republic of Korea and Pennsylvania, USA, respectively. The data are typically generated in a prospective manner for regulatory submission (i.e., tests are performed specifically for the submission).
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

      • Not applicable as this is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm requiring ground truth from experts for image interpretation or diagnosis.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

      • Not applicable. This concept pertains to consolidating expert opinions for ground truth in AI/ML performance studies.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • No MRMC study was done, as this is not an AI/ML device. The document explicitly states: "No clinical studies are submitted." (page 12)
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

      • Not applicable. For this device, "ground truth" is embodied by established engineering specifications, material properties, and performance benchmarks for dental implants, which are verified through nonclinical laboratory testing against international standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM) and comparison to predicate device characteristics.
    7. The sample size for the training set:

      • Not applicable. There is no concept of a "training set" for this type of conventional physical device.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Not applicable. (See #7).

    Summary of Acceptance:

    The device's acceptance (clearance) by the FDA is based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices (listed in section 3 and 6) in terms of:

    • Indications for Use: Identical.
    • Technological Characteristics: Very similar, with minor differences in design/dimensions that do not raise new safety/effectiveness concerns.
    • Materials: Identical.
    • Performance (Nonclinical): Biocompatibility is leveraged from predicate devices; sterilization validated according to relevant ISO standards.

    The document explicitly states: "No clinical studies are submitted." This reinforces that the acceptance was based on nonclinical testing and comparison to predicates, as is common for many Class II medical devices in the 510(k) pathway.

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    K Number
    K161604
    Date Cleared
    2016-10-17

    (129 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    OSSTEM Implant System

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Osstem Implant System is indicated for use in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae, in support of single or multiple-units restorations including; cemented retained, screw retained, or overdenture restorations, and final or temporary abutment support for fixed bridgework. It is intended for delayed loading. Ultra wide Fixture System is intended to be used in the molar region. Products with diameter of less than 3.25mm should be used exclusively for the lateral incisor in the maxilla and a central or lateral incisor in the mandible.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text does not contain any information about acceptance criteria or a study proving that a device meets those criteria. The document is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter for the OSSTEM Implant System, indicating that the device has been deemed substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices. It outlines regulatory requirements and contact information, but it does not detail any specific performance acceptance criteria or a study report.

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