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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K220390
    Date Cleared
    2022-12-02

    (294 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CreoDent Solidex Customized Abutment and Screw

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw is intended for use with an endosseous implant to support a prosthetic device in patients who are partially or completely edentulous. The device can be used for single or multiple-unit restorations. The prosthesis can be cemented, or screw retained to the abutment. An abutment screw is used to secure the abutment to the endosseous implant. CreoDent Solidex Customized Abutments and Screws to be compatible with the Implant Direct InterActive/Swish Active 3.0mm implants are only indicated for single-tooth replacement of mandibular central and lateral incisors and maxillary lateral incisors.

    Device Description

    The Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw is Ti-6A1-4V Eli titanium alloy meets ASTM F-136 standard and is designed to be screw retained for use with endosseous dental implants to provide support for a prosthetic restoration. These abutments are indicated for cement or screw retained restorations. Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw are compatible with:

    | Manufacturer | Implant Line | Platform
    Diameter
    (mm) | Implant
    Body
    Diameter
    (mm) | Max
    Diameter | Wall
    Thickness
    (mm) | Height
    Min/Max
    (mm) | Post
    Height
    Min/Max
    (mm) | Collar
    Height
    Min/Max
    (mm) | Angulation
    Min/Max
    (Degress) |
    |-------------------------------|--------------|------------------------------|-------------------------------------|--------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|------------------------------------|
    | Neodent
    Implant
    Systems | GM Line | 3.5/3.75 | 3.5/3.75 | 5mm
    from
    Implant
    Axis | .68 | 5 - 10 | 4 - 9 | 1 - 5 | 0 - 20 |
    | Manufacturer | Implant Line | Platform
    Diameter
    (mm) | Implant
    Body
    Diameter
    (mm) | Max
    Diameter | Wall
    Thickness
    (mm) | Height
    Min/Max
    (mm) | Post
    Height
    Min/Max
    (mm) | Collar
    Height
    Min/Max
    (mm) | Angulation
    Min/Max
    (Degress) |
    | Implant Direct
    Sybron
    Manufacturing
    LLC | 2014
    InterActive/SwishActive
    System | 3.0 | 3.0 | 5mm
    from
    Implant
    Axis | .68 | 5 - 10 | 4 - 9 | 1 - 5 | 0 - 20 |

    The design of subject device is customized to the requirements of each patient as may be specified by the prescribing dentist. Customization is limited by the minimum dimensions for wall thickness, diameter, height, collar height and angulation.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document, K220390, is a 510(k) Premarket Notification of intent to market the CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices, rather than detailing a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria for a novel AI/software component.

    Therefore, many of the requested elements for an AI/software study (e.g., sample size for test/training sets, ground truth establishment for AI, MRMC studies, effect size, etc.) are not applicable to this specific document as it is for a physical medical device (dental abutment and screw) and not an AI-powered device.

    However, I can extract the information relevant to the device's performance demonstration for its intended function (mechanical strength and biocompatibility), which serves as its "acceptance criteria" for safety and effectiveness in the context of this 510(k) submission.

    Here's a breakdown based on the provided document and the non-applicability of AI/software-specific questions:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    For a physical device like a dental abutment, acceptance criteria primarily revolve around meeting established mechanical and biological safety standards for its intended use.

    Acceptance Criteria (Proxy)Related Test / Demonstrated Performance
    Mechanical Strength & DurabilityStatic/Fatigue testing in accordance with ISO 14801:2007E (Dentistry-Implants-Dynamic fatigue test for endosseous dental implants)
    Specific PerformanceDemonstrated "sufficient mechanical strength for their intended clinical application" (based on worst-case scenario for screw connection platform).
    Dimensional Accuracy & CompatibilityReverse engineering dimensional analysis conducted using OEM implant bodies, OEM abutment screws.
    Specific PerformanceDemonstrated compatibility with specified implant systems (Neodent GM Line, Implant Direct InterActive/SwishActive System).
    Biocompatibility / CytotoxicityEvaluation in accordance with ISO 10993-5 (Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Test for in vitro cytotoxicity).
    Specific Performance"No evidence of causing cell lysis or toxicity."
    Sterilization EfficacySterilization validation according to ISO 17665-1.
    Specific PerformancePerformance confirmed (detail not specified beyond "performed").
    MRI SafetyNon-clinical worst-case MRI review performed using scientific rationale and published literature (e.g., Woods et al.).
    Specific PerformanceRationale addressed parameters for magnetically induced displacement force and torque based on FDA guidance.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for each test, but standard for mechanical and biocompatibility testing of medical devices involves a sufficient number of samples to ensure statistical validity and representativeness (e.g., typically N=5 or N=10 for fatigue testing, multiple test specimens for biocompatibility). The document refers to "worst-case scenario" which implies targeted testing.
    • Data Provenance: The testing was non-clinical (laboratory-based). "T.Strong INC obtains titanium alloy and c.p. titanium from US suppliers." CreoDent Prosthetics finalizes the abutment device at their manufacturing facility in New York. The testing would have been conducted by or for the manufacturer or a contracted lab.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical device, and the "ground truth" is established by adherence to recognized international standards (ISO, ASTM) for mechanical and biological properties, which are defined by material specifications and test methods, not expert consensus readouts.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    • Not Applicable. See point 3. Mechanical and biocompatibility tests are pass/fail based on objective measurements against predefined limits in standards.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No. This is a physical device, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. MRMC studies are for evaluating human performance (e.g., clinicians reading images) with and without AI assistance.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • No. This is a physical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • The "ground truth" for this physical device is defined by established international standards (ISO, ASTM) and material specifications for mechanical properties (e.g., fatigue life, strength) and biocompatibility (e.g., absence of cytotoxicity). It's objective measurement against these standards, not a subjective interpretation.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical device, not a machine learning model. There is no "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not Applicable. See point 8.
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    K Number
    K202909
    Date Cleared
    2021-04-02

    (185 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CreoDent Solidex Customized Abutment

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and screw is intended for use with an endosseous implant to support a prosthetic device in patients who are partially or completely edentulous. The device can be used for single or multiple restorations. The prosthesis can be cemented or screw retained to the abutment screw is used to secure the abutment to the endosseous implant. The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment is compatible with the following dental implants:

    | Manufacturer | Implant Line | Platform
    Diameter (mm) | Implant Body
    Diameter (mm) |
    |------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------------|
    | Altatec Biotechnolgies N.A. Incorporated | Camlog Screwline Implant Promote | 3.3 | 3.3 |
    | Altatec Biotechnolgies N.A. Incorporated | Camlog Screwline Implant Promote | 3.8 | 3.8 |
    | Altatec Biotechnolgies N.A. Incorporated | Camlog Screwline Implant Promote | 4.3 | 4.3 |
    | Altatec Biotechnolgies N.A. Incorporated | Camlog Screwline Implant Promote | 5.0 | 5.0 |
    | Astra Tech, Inc | Osseospeed TX Implants | 3.5 | 3.5 |
    | Astra Tech, Inc | Osseospeed TX Implants | 4.5 | 4.5 |
    | Biomet | 3i Osseotite Certain Dental Implants | 3.4 | 3.25 |
    | Biomet | 3i Osseotite Certain Dental Implants | 4.1 | 4.0 |
    | Biomet | 3i Osseotite Certain Dental Implants | 5.0 | 5.0 |
    | Biomet | 3i Osseotite Certain Dental Implants | 6.0 | 6.0 |
    | Dentium CO., Ltd | Dentium 3.6mm Implantium | 3.6 | 3.4 |
    | Hiossen | Hiossen TS Implants | 3.5 (Mini) | 3.5 |
    | Hiossen | Hiossen TS Implants | 4.0 (Regular) | 4.0 |
    | Lifecore Biomedical, Inc | PrimaConnex Implants Internal (KeyStone) | 3.5 | 2.4 |
    | Lifecore Biomedical, Inc | PrimaConnex Implants Internal (KeyStone) | 4.1 | 2.7 |
    | Lifecore Biomedical, Inc | PrimaConnex Implants Internal (KeyStone) | 5.0 | 3.3 |
    | Nobel Biocare | NobelActive™ Internal Connection Implant | 3.5 (NP) | 3.5 |
    | Nobel Biocare | NobelActive™ Internal Connection Implant | 3.9 (RP) | 4.3 |
    | Nobel Biocare | NobelReplace™ TiUnite Endosseous Implant | 3.5 (NP) | 3.5 |
    | Nobel Biocare | NobelReplace™ TiUnite Endosseous Implant | 4.3, 5.0 (RP) | 4.3, 5.0 |
    | Thommen Medical AG | SPI Element Dental Implants RC INCELL PF | 3.5 | 3.5 |
    | Thommen Medical AG | SPI Element Dental Implants RC INCELL PF | 4.0 | 4.0 |
    | Thommen Medical AG | SPI Element Dental Implants RC INCELL PF | 4.5 | 4.2 |
    | Thommen Medical AG | SPI Element Dental Implants RC INCELL PF | 5.0 | 5.0 |
    | Thommen Medical AG | SPI Element Dental Implants RC INCELL PF | 6.0 | 6.0 |
    | Straumann | Straumann Bone Level (BL) Implants | 3.3 (NC) | 3.3 |
    | Straumann | Straumann Bone Level (BL) Implants | 4.1, 4.8 (RC) | 4.1, 4.8 |
    | Zimmer | Zimmer Screw-Vent, Tapered Screw-Vent Implant | 3.5 | 3.7 |
    | Zimmer | Zimmer Screw-Vent, Tapered Screw-Vent Implant | 4.5 | 4.7 |
    | Zimmer | Zimmer Tapered Screw-Vent Implant | 5.7 | 6.0 |

    All digitally designed files for CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment are to be sent back to a CreoDent-validated manufacturing facility for manufacture.

    Device Description

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment is fabricated of Ti-6AL-4V ELI titanium alloy meeting the requirements of ASTM F136 or Commercially Pure (CP Ti) titanium meeting the requirements of ASTM F67 (Grade 04-06). The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment retention screws are fabricated of Ti-6AL-4V ELI titanium alloy meeting the requirements of ASTM F136 or Commercially Pure (CP Ti) titanium meeting the requirements of ASTM F67 (Grade 04-06). The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment is screw-retained for use with endosseous dental implants to provide support for a prosthetic restoration. These abutments are indicated for cement or screw-retained restorations. CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutments are compatible with the following implant systems and the listed implant and restorative platform diameters:

    | Manufacturer | Implant Line | Platform
    Diameter
    (mm) | Implant Body
    Diameter (mm) |
    |------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|------------------------------|-------------------------------|
    | Altatec Biotechnolgies N.A. Incorporated | Camlog Screwline Implant Promote | 3.3 | 3.3 |
    | Altatec Biotechnolgies N.A. Incorporated | Camlog Screwline Implant Promote | 3.8 | 3.8 |
    | Altatec Biotechnolgies N.A. Incorporated | Camlog Screwline Implant Promote | 4.3 | 4.3 |
    | Altatec Biotechnolgies N.A. Incorporated | Camlog Screwline Implant Promote | 5.0 | 5.0 |
    | Astra Tech, Inc | Osseospeed TX Implants | 3.5 | 3.5 |
    | Astra Tech, Inc | Osseospeed TX Implants | 4.5 | 4.5 |
    | Biomet | 3i Osseotite Certain Dental Implants | 3.4 | 3.25 |
    | Biomet | 3i Osseotite Certain Dental Implants | 4.1 | 4.0 |
    | Biomet | 3i Osseotite Certain Dental Implants | 5.0 | 5.0 |
    | Biomet | 3i Osseotite Certain Dental Implants | 6.0 | 6.0 |
    | Dentium CO., Ltd | Dentium 3.6mm Implantium | 3.6 | 3.4 |
    | Hiossen | Hiossen TS Implants | 3.5 (Mini) | 3.5 |
    | Hiossen | Hiossen TS Implants | 4.0 (Regular) | 4.0 |
    | Lifecore Biomedical, Inc | PrimaConnex Implants Internal (KeyStone) | 3.5 | 2.4 |
    | Lifecore Biomedical, Inc | PrimaConnex Implants Internal (KeyStone) | 4.1 | 2.7 |
    | Lifecore Biomedical, Inc | PrimaConnex Implants Internal (KeyStone) | 5.0 | 3.3 |
    | Nobel Biocare | NobelActive™ Internal Connection Implant | 3.5 (NP) | 3.5 |
    | Nobel Biocare | NobelActive™ Internal Connection Implant | 3.9 (RP) | 4.3 |
    | Nobel Biocare | NobelReplace™ TiUnite Endosseous Implant | 3.5 (NP) | 3.5 |
    | Nobel Biocare | NobelReplace™ TiUnite Endosseous Implant | 4.3, 5.0 (RP) | 4.3, 5.0 |
    | Thommen Medical AG | SPI Element Dental Implants RC INCELL PF | 3.5 | 3.5 |
    | Thommen Medical AG | SPI Element Dental Implants RC INCELL PF | 4.0 | 4.0 |
    | Thommen Medical AG | SPI Element Dental Implants RC INCELL PF | 4.2 | 4.5 |
    | Thommen Medical AG | SPI Element Dental Implants RC INCELL PF | 5.0 | 5.0 |
    | Thommen Medical AG | SPI Element Dental Implants RC INCELL PF | 6.0 | 6.0 |
    | Straumann | Straumann Bone Level (BL) Implants | 3.3 (NC) | 3.3 |
    | Straumann | Straumann Bone Level (BL) Implants | 4.1, 4.8 (RC) | 4.1, 4.8 |
    | Zimmer | Zimmer Screw-Vent, Tapered Screw-Vent Implant | 3.5 | 3.7 |
    | Zimmer | Zimmer Screw-Vent, Tapered Screw-Vent Implant | 4.5 | 4.7 |
    | Zimmer | Zimmer Tapered Screw-Vent Implant | 5.7 | 6.0 |

    The design of subject device is customized to the requirements of each patient as may be specified by the prescribing dentist. Customization is limited by the minimum dimensions for wall thickness, diameter, post height, collar height and angulation. All digitally designed files for CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment are to be sent back to a CreoDent-validated manufacturing facility for manufacture.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment, a dental implant abutment and screw designed to support prosthetic devices in partially or completely edentulous patients.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not explicitly state acceptance criteria in a quantifiable manner (e.g., specific thresholds for fatigue cycles or sterilization effectiveness). Instead, it states that "Test results and Biological Evaluation performed for the sponsor's Predicate and Reference devices demonstrate suitable biocompatibility of the Subject device" and that the testing demonstrated "sufficient mechanical strength for their intended clinical application."

    The acceptance criteria seem to be implicitly tied to:

    • Mechanical Strength: Sufficient to withstand dynamic fatigue loads as per ISO 14801:2007.
    • Biocompatibility: Suitable for its intended use based on previous evaluations of predicate/reference devices.
    • Sterilization: Effective sterilization according to ISO 17665-1.
    • Dimensional Accuracy: Compatibility with various dental implant systems.

    Given the information, a table would look like this:

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Acceptance Criteria (Inferred)Reported Device Performance
    Mechanical StrengthWithstand dynamic fatigue as per ISO 14801:2007 for worst-case scenario."sufficient mechanical strength for their intended clinical application"
    BiocompatibilitySuitable for intended medical use."suitable biocompatibility of the Subject device" (leveraged from previous submissions)
    SterilizationAchieve sterility according to ISO 17665-1."Sterilization according to ISO 17665-1 was performed" (leveraged from previous submissions)
    Dimensional Accuracy/CompatibilityAccurate fit with specified implant systems."Reverse engineering dimensional analysis using OEM compatible implant bodies, abutments, and abutment fixation screws" (leveraged from previous submissions)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document does not specify the sample size for any of the non-clinical tests (static/fatigue testing, reverse engineering, sterilization, biocompatibility). It also does not explicitly state the country of origin or whether the data was retrospective or prospective.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not provided. The testing described is non-clinical performance testing rather than studies involving expert interpretation of data.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not applicable and not provided, as the studies are non-clinical performance tests, not studies requiring human expert adjudication for ground truth.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No such study was conducted or mentioned in the document. The device is a physical dental abutment, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not applicable to a physical dental device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the non-clinical performance tests:

    • Mechanical Strength: The ground truth would be established by the physical testing results against the requirements of ISO 14801:2007.
    • Biocompatibility: The ground truth would be established by the results of biological evaluation (e.g., cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation tests) against relevant standards (e.g., ISO 10993).
    • Sterilization: The ground truth would be established by successful validation of the sterilization process according to ISO 17665-1.
    • Dimensional Accuracy/Compatibility: The ground truth would be established by physical measurements and fit testing using OEM compatible components.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This is not applicable. The device is a physical product, not an AI/machine learning algorithm.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This is not applicable. The device is a physical product, not an AI/machine learning algorithm.

    Study Summaries:

    The document states that "No new testing was performed as a part of this submission. Fatigue testing, reverse engineering, sterilization, and biocompatibility testing are all leveraged from previous submissions." This means the testing was conducted for earlier versions or similar devices (Predicate and Reference devices: K162734, K113738, K150012, K160436) and the results are considered applicable to the current submission due to substantial equivalence in design and materials.

    • Static/Fatigue Testing:

      • Methodology: Conducted in accordance with ISO 14801:2007 (Dentistry - Implants - Dynamic fatigue test for endosseous dental implants) focusing on a "worst-case scenario" for the abutment connection platform.
      • Purpose: To demonstrate sufficient mechanical strength for the intended clinical application.
    • Reverse Engineering Dimensional Analysis:

      • Methodology: Used OEM compatible implant bodies, abutments, and abutment fixation screws.
      • Purpose: To confirm the dimensional accuracy and compatibility of the CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment with various specified dental implant systems.
    • Sterilization:

      • Methodology: Performed according to ISO 17665-1 (Sterilization of health care products - Moist heat - Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices).
      • Purpose: To ensure the device can be effectively sterilized for safe clinical use.
    • Biological Evaluation:

      • Methodology: Performed for the sponsor's Predicate and Reference devices. (Specific tests are not detailed, but typically involve ISO 10993 series for medical devices).
      • Purpose: To ensure the materials used are biocompatible and do not pose unacceptable biological risks to patients.
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    K Number
    K202095
    Date Cleared
    2020-12-16

    (140 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CreoDent Solidex Customized Abutment and Screw

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw is intended for use with an endosseous implant to support a prosthetic device in patients who are partially or completely edentulous. The device can be used for single or multiple-unit restorations. The prosthesis can be cemented or screw retained to the abutment. An abutment screw is used to secure the abutment to the endosseous implant.

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw are compatible with the following:

    • Straumann Tissue Level Standard Plus RN 3.3 and WN 6.5
    Device Description

    The Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw is Ti-6A1-4V Eli titanium alloy meets ASTM F-136 standard and is designed to be screw retained for use with endosseous dental implants to provide support for a prosthetic restoration. These abutments are indicated for cement or screw retained restorations. Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw are compatible with:

    • . Straumann Tissue Level Standard Plus RN 3.3 and WN 6.5
      The design of subject device is customized to the requirements of each patient as may be specified by the prescribing dentist. Customization is limited by the minimum and maximum dimensions for wall thickness, diameter, height, collar height and angulation.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device, the "CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw." This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to already legally marketed devices, rather than presenting a de novo clinical study with specific acceptance criteria, comprehensive performance data from a test set, or details about training sets, expert adjudication, or MRMC studies typical for AI/ML device submissions.

    Therefore, the requested information cannot be fully extracted from the provided text in the manner typically asked for AI/ML device descriptions. The document does not include:

    • A table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance in the context of an AI/ML algorithm.
    • Details about sample sizes for a test set, data provenance, ground truth establishment for a test or training set.
    • Information about expert numbers, qualifications, or adjudication methods for ground truth because the safety and effectiveness are established through physical performance testing and comparison to predicate devices, not through diagnostic performance in an AI/ML context.
    • Any mention of MRMC comparative effectiveness studies or standalone algorithm performance.

    The study described is primarily a non-clinical, in-vitro performance study focusing on mechanical strength and material compatibility to demonstrate equivalence.

    Here's what can be extracted and inferred based on the provided text, while acknowledging the limitations for an AI/ML context:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document doesn't present "acceptance criteria" and "reported device performance" in the way one would for diagnostic accuracy of an AI/ML device. Instead, it details technical specifications and performance characteristics that demonstrate the device's functional integrity and equivalence to predicate devices. The study's "acceptance" is implicitly that the device performs mechanically at least as well as, or comparably to, the predicate devices, particularly under "worst-case scenario" conditions.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implicit by testing standard and comparison)Reported Device Performance (Summary)
    Mechanical Strength & Fatigue ResistanceStatic/Fatigue Testing: Conducted in accordance with ISO 14801:2007E Dentistry-Implants-Dynamic fatigue test for endosseous dental implants, specifically targeting the "worst case scenario for the Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw connection platform."

    Result: "These results demonstrated that the Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw have sufficient mechanical strength for their intended clinical application." This implies that the device met the performance requirements or thresholds defined by the ISO standard for dental implants. |
    | Dimensional Compatibility | Reverse Engineering Dimensional Analysis: Conducted using OEM implant bodies, OEM abutments, and OEM abutment screws.

    Result: Demonstrated the device's "compatibility with Straumann Tissue Level Standard Plus RN 3.3 and WN 6.5 for which they are intended." The document also notes that safeguards and limitations in the design software will be imposed according to specified design limitations built into the abutment designer (e.g., minimum/maximum dimensions for wall thickness, diameter, height, collar height, and angulation). The less extreme maximum angulation compared to a reference predicate was "mitigated by fatigue testing and reverse engineering dimensional analysis." |
    | Sterilization Efficacy | Sterilization Testing: Conducted according to ISO 17665-1.

    Result: Sterilization was performed, implying that the protocol was effective and the device can be sterilized as intended. |
    | Biocompatibility | Biocompatibility information is "leveraged from our previous 510k (K150012)," indicating that the material properties for biocompatibility are previously established and accepted for the predicate device, and the current device uses the same or an equivalent material (Ti-6Al-4V Eli titanium alloy). |

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated as a number of "samples" for a "test set" in the context of an AI/ML study. For mechanical testing, the number of units tested per standard (ISO 14801:2007E) is typically small (e.g., 5-10 samples per test condition), but this specific number is not provided.
    • Data Provenance: The testing is described as "Non-clinical Testing Data," which typically means in-vitro lab testing. The materials for the abutment blanks and screws are sourced from specific suppliers (T.Strong INC in Korea, who obtains materials from US suppliers). The final manufacturing occurs at CreoDent's facility in New York. This is not "clinical data" provenance in terms of patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    Not applicable. Ground truth in this context is established by engineering specifications, material standards (ASTM, ISO), and performance under mechanical stress tests, not by expert human interpretation of medical images or clinical outcomes.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    Not applicable. There are no human adjudicators for the mechanical and material performance tests described.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    Not applicable. This is a dental implant component, not an AI/ML diagnostic imaging device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    Not applicable. There is no AI algorithm involved. The device itself is a physical medical device. The "CAD/CAM Work Flow" is a manufacturing process using software to design the custom abutment, but this is not an AI/ML algorithm for making clinical decisions or performing diagnostics.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    The "ground truth" for this device's performance validation is based on:

    • Engineering Standards: Adherence to ISO 14801:2007E for dynamic fatigue testing, ISO 17665-1 for sterilization, and ASTM F-136/F-67 for material (titanium alloy) specifications.
    • Predicate Device Performance: Demonstrating that the subject device's performance is equivalent to or better than that of the listed predicate devices (CreoDent Solidex Customized Abutments K150012, Straumann Tissue Level Standard Plus K171784) in terms of mechanical strength and compatibility for its intended use.
    • Design Specifications: Meeting internal design limitations (Min/Max dimensions for wall thickness, diameter, height, collar height, angulation).

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    Not applicable. No AI/ML training set is mentioned or relevant for this device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    Not applicable.

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    K Number
    K170100
    Date Cleared
    2017-07-18

    (188 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CreoDent Solidex Customized Abutment and Screw

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw is intended for use with an endosseous implant to support a prosthetic device in patients who are partially or completely endentulous. The device can be used for single or multiple-unit restorations. The prosthesis can be cemented or screw retained to the abutment. An abutment screw is used to secure the abutment to the endosseous implant.

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw are compatible with the following:

    • Sweden & Martina Premium Implant System 3.3mm and 3.8mm
    Device Description

    The Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw is Ti-6A1-4V Eli titanium alloy meets ASTM F-136 standard and is designed to be screw retained for use with endosseous dental implants to provide support for a prosthetic restoration. These abutments are indicated for cement or screw retained restorations. Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw are compatible with:

    • Sweden & Martina Premium Implant System 3.3mm and 3.8mm
      The design of subject device is customized to the requirements of each patient as may be specified by the prescribing dentist. Customization is limited by the minimum dimensions for wall thickness, diameter, height, collar height and angulation.
    AI/ML Overview

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw is a dental device intended for use with endosseous implants to support prosthetic devices. The information provided outlines the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets these criteria as part of a 510(k) premarket notification.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Material ConformanceAbutment and Screw are Ti-6A1-4V Eli titanium alloy meets ASTM F-136 Standard.
    Mechanical Strength (Fatigue Testing)Static/Fatigue testing was conducted in accordance with ISO 14801:2007E Dentistry-Implants-Dynamic fatigue test for endosseous dental implants with the worst-case scenario. These results demonstrated that the Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw have sufficient mechanical strength for their intended clinical application.
    Dimensional Analysis (Compatibility)Reverse engineering dimensional analysis was conducted using OEM implant bodies, OEM abutments and OEM abutment screws. The device is compatible with Sweden & Martina Premium Implant System 3.3mm and 3.8mm (specific implant diameters and lengths as detailed in the document).
    Sterilization EfficacySterilization was conducted according to ISO 17665-1. (Detailed results not provided, but the statement implies successful completion).
    BiocompatibilityBiocompatibility information is leveraged from their previous 510(k) (K150012). (Implicitly, the device material has been proven biocompatible in a prior submission).
    Angle LimitationAngles not to exceed up to 20 degrees from the implant axis (for customized abutments).
    Substantial Equivalence (Overall)The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw are substantially equivalent to the identified predicate products (Creodent Solidex Customized Abutment (K150012) and Sweden & Martina Premium Implant System (K142242)) in intended use, material, design, and performance, with differences mitigated by testing. The differences in compatible implant bodies compared to their primary predicate were mitigated through dynamic fatigue testing and 300-party compatibility testing.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state a "test set" in terms of a patient population size for clinical data. The testing described is primarily non-clinical:

    • Non-clinical Testing Data: Static/Fatigue testing in accordance with ISO 14801:2007E. The sample sizes for these mechanical tests are not specified (e.g., number of abutments and screws tested).
    • Dimensional Analysis: Conducted using OEM implant bodies, OEM abutments, and OEM abutment screws. The number of samples for this analysis is not specified.

    The data provenance is from non-clinical laboratory testing and reverse engineering dimensional analysis, rather than patient-derived data from a specific country, and is therefore not retrospective or prospective in the clinical sense.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    This section is not applicable as the studies described are non-clinical (mechanical and dimensional testing) and do not involve human expert interpretation or ground truth establishment in the traditional sense of clinical imaging or diagnostic studies. The "ground truth" for these tests would be the established engineering standards (e.g., ISO 14801:2007E), and the manufacturing specifications for the device and compatible implants.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This section is not applicable for the reasons stated above. There was no "test set" requiring adjudication by experts.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The submission focuses on the mechanical and material equivalence of a dental abutment and screw to an existing predicate device using non-clinical testing. It does not involve human readers or AI assistance.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    No, a standalone performance study in the context of an algorithm or AI was not done. This device is a physical medical device (dental abutment and screw), not a software algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the non-clinical testing was based on:

    • Industry Standards: ISO 14801:2007E for dynamic fatigue testing.
    • Manufacturer Specifications: OEM implant bodies, OEM abutments, and OEM abutment screws for reverse engineering dimensional analysis.
    • Regulatory Standards: ASTM F-136 for material composition (Ti-6A1-4V Eli titanium alloy).
    • Previous Biocompatibility Data: Leveraged from their previous 510(k) (K150012).

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This section is not applicable. The device is a physical dental implant component, not an AI or machine learning model that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This section is not applicable for the reasons stated above.

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    K Number
    K162734
    Date Cleared
    2017-05-08

    (220 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CreoDent Solidex Customized Abutment

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw is intended for use with an endosseous implant to support a prosthetic device in patents who are partially or completely edentulous. The device can be used for single or multiple restorations. The prosthesis can be cemented or screw retained to the abutment. An abutment screw is used to secure the abutment to the endosseous implant.

    Device Description

    The Solidex® Customized Abutment and Screw is Ti-6A1-4V Eli titanium alloy meets ASTM F-136 standard and is designed to be screw retained for use with endosseous dental implants to provide support for a prosthetic restoration. These abutments are indicated for cement or screw retained restorations. The design of subject device is customized to the requirements of each patient as may be specified by the prescribing dentist. Customization is limited by the minimum dimensions for wall thickness, diameter, post height, collar height and angulation.

    AI/ML Overview

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment is a dental device intended to support prosthetic devices with endosseous implants in partially or completely edentulous patients. The study aimed to demonstrate substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices through non-clinical testing.

    Here's the breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The information provided does not explicitly state numerical "acceptance criteria" for performance metrics in a pass/fail format typical of many medical device studies. Instead, substantial equivalence is established by demonstrating that the device has the same intended use, fundamental scientific technology, and comparable technological characteristics and performance to predicate devices, with any differences being "mitigated" or demonstrated to be safe and effective.

    The provided document details comparisons between the CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment and several predicate devices across various technological characteristics. The "reported device performance" is primarily qualitative, asserting mechanical strength and compatibility, and is supported by specific non-clinical tests.

    Feature / CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (as demonstrated by testing)
    MaterialSame as or comparable to predicate device materials (Ti-6Al-4V Eli titanium alloy, ASTM F-136 standard).Abutment and Screw are Ti-6Al-4V Eli titanium alloy, meeting ASTM F-136 standard. (Same or higher grade than predicates).
    PerformanceAllows prosthesis to be cemented or screw-retained; abutment screw secures abutment to implant; sufficient mechanical strength.Allows prosthesis to be cemented or screw-retained; abutment screw secures abutment to implant. Static/Fatigue testing per ISO 14801:2007E confirmed sufficient mechanical strength for intended clinical application.
    Indications for UseSame intended use as predicate devices (support prosthetic device with endosseous implant in partially/completely edentulous patients, single or multiple restorations).Identical indications for use as primary predicate, and comparable to reference predicates. Compatibility with specific implant systems demonstrated.
    Dimensions & AngulationsComparable dimensions and angulations to predicate devices, with any differences not compromising safety/effectiveness. Max angulation up to 20 degrees from implant axis.Customization limited by minimum dimensions (wall thickness, diameter, post height, collar height, angulation). Max angulation 20 degrees. Differences in angulation compared to some predicates (e.g., 30 degrees) were mitigated by testing.
    Connection & CompatibilityCompatible with specific listed endosseous implant systems.Compatibility explicitly stated and demonstrated with listed implant systems (Camlog, Thommen SPI Element, Dentium Implantium, Lifecore PrimaConnex). Reverse engineering dimensional analysis confirmed compatibility with OEM implant bodies.
    SterilizationSterilized according to established standards.Sterilization performed according to ISO 17665-1.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The provided document describes non-clinical testing rather than a clinical study with a "test set" of patient data.

    • Sample Size for Non-clinical Testing: The document does not specify the exact number of physical samples (e.g., abutments, screws, implants) used for static/fatigue testing or reverse engineering dimensional analysis. It refers to "worst-case scenario" testing for the abutment connection platform.
    • Data Provenance: The data is from non-clinical bench testing rather than human patient data. Therefore, there is no country of origin or retrospective/prospective classification in the typical sense.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    Not applicable. This device's clearance is based on non-clinical testing and demonstration of substantial equivalence, not a clinical study requiring expert-established ground truth from patient data. The "ground truth" here is the adherence to mechanical performance standards and dimensional compatibility, verified by engineering and material science evaluations.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable, as there is no test set in the context of clinical images or data requiring adjudication by experts.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for diagnostic imaging or AI-assisted interpretation, which is not the nature of this dental abutment device.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    Not applicable. This is a physical dental device (abutment) and not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" in this context is established by:

    • Mechanical Standards: Adherence to established international standards for dental implants and abutments (e.g., ISO 14801:2007E for dynamic fatigue).
    • Material Specifications: Compliance with material standards (ASTM F-136 for Ti-6Al-4V Eli titanium alloy).
    • Dimensional Compatibility: Verification through reverse engineering dimensional analysis against original equipment manufacturer (OEM) compatible implant bodies, abutments, and fixation screws.
    • Sterilization Standards: Compliance with ISO 17665-1.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is a physical dental device; there is no "training set" in the machine learning sense. The design and manufacturing processes are likely informed by extensive engineering knowledge and design principles accumulated over time for similar devices.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for an AI/algorithm. For a physical device, the "ground truth" for design and manufacturing is established through engineering principles, material science, and adherence to accepted industry standards and regulatory requirements.

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    K Number
    K150012
    Date Cleared
    2015-06-04

    (150 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CreoDent Solidex Customized Abutment

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment is intended for use with an endosseous implant to support a prosthetic device in patients who are partially or completely endentulous. The device can be used for sinqle or multiple-unit restorations. The prosthesis can be cemented or screw retained to the abutment. An abutment screw is used to secure the abutment to the endosseous implant.

    The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment is compatible with the following:

    • . Biomet 3i Osseotite Certain Dental Implants 3.25mm, 4.0mm, 5.0mm, 6.0mm
    • o Straumann Bone Level Implants 3.3mm. 4.1mm. 4.8mm
    Device Description

    The Solidex® Customized Abutment is Ti-6A1-4V Eli titanium alloy meets ASTM F-136 Standard and Screw is CP TI Gr4 meets ASTM F67 and is designed to be screw retained for use with endosseous dental implants to provide support for a prosthetic restoration. These abutments are indicated for cement or screw retained restorations. Solidex® Customized Abutments are compatibe with:

    • Biomet 3i Osseotite Certain 3.25mm, 4.0mm, 6.0mm diameter implants K063341 .
    • Straumann Bone Level implants 3.3mm, 4.1mm, 4.8mm K083550 K121131 .

    The design of subject device is customized to the requirements of each patient as may be specified by the prescribing dentist. Customization is limited by the minimum dimensions for wall thickness, diameter, height, collar height and angulation.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and supporting studies for the CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment:

    Note: The provided document is a 510(k) summary, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device rather than presenting a traditional clinical trial report with specific acceptance criteria as might be found for a novel device. The "acceptance criteria" here are implicitly related to demonstrating performance equivalence to the predicate devices through non-clinical testing.


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Given the nature of this 510(k) summary, the "acceptance criteria" are the demonstration of equivalent or superior performance to the predicate devices through specific non-clinical tests. The reported device performance is that these tests showed sufficient strength and compatibility.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Mechanical Strength (Fatigue Testing): Device maintains structural integrity and function under dynamic loading conditions, comparable to or better than predicate devices."Static/Fatigue testing was conducted in accordance with ISO 14801:2007E Dentistry-Implants-Dynamic fatigue test for endosseous dental implants with the worst case scenario..." demonstrated "sufficient mechanical strength for their intended clinical application."
    Dimensional Compatibility: Device fits correctly and securely with specified implant systems."Reverse engineering dimensional analysis using compatible implant fixtures..." confirmed compatibility.
    Sterilization Efficacy: Sterilization process is effective in rendering the device sterile."Sterilization validation according to ISO 17665-1 was performed."
    Material Equivalence/Superiority: Material properties are suitable for the intended use and are equivalent or superior to predicate devices.Abutment is Ti-6A1-4V Eli titanium alloy (ASTM F-136 Standard), which is a "higher grade material with more tensile strength" than the primary predicate's CP Ti Gr4 (ASTM F67). Screw is CP Ti Gr4 (ASTM F67), same as predicate. Differences were mitigated by fatigue testing.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document describes non-clinical laboratory testing, not human or animal clinical trials. Therefore, the concept of a "test set" in the context of clinical data or AI systems does not directly apply.

    • Sample Size for Testing: The document does not specify the exact number of abutments or implants tested in the static/fatigue testing, dimensional analysis, or sterilization validation. It refers to these as "testing" or "analysis" without numerical details on the quantity of items used.
    • Data Provenance: The data comes from non-clinical laboratory testing conducted by the manufacturer, CreoDent Prosthetics, Ltd. There is no information regarding country of origin of data beyond the manufacturer's location in New York, USA, or whether it's retrospective or prospective, as it's not a clinical study.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This section is not applicable. The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established through internationally recognized engineering standards (ISO 14801:2007E, ISO 17665-1) and direct physical/mechanical testing, not through expert clinical consensus or interpretation of images/data by human experts.


    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This section is not applicable. As the testing is non-clinical and based on objective engineering measurements and standards, there is no need for an adjudication method involving human experts.


    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for diagnostic imaging devices or AI algorithms that rely on human interpretation of outputs. The CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment is a physical medical device (dental implant abutment), not a diagnostic or AI software.


    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    No, a standalone algorithm performance study was not done. This device is a physical product, not an algorithm or AI software.


    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of the CreoDent Solidex® Customized Abutment is based on:

    • Engineering Standards and Specifications: Adherence to ISO standards (ISO 14801:2007E for fatigue, ISO 17665-1 for sterilization) and ASTM material standards (ASTM F-136, ASTM F67).
    • Objective Mechanical and Physical Measurements: Results from static/fatigue testing and reverse engineering dimensional analysis.
    • Comparison to Predicate Devices: Demonstrating that the subject device's performance, materials, and indications for use are substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This section is not applicable. The device is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    This section is not applicable for the same reason as above; there is no training set for a physical medical device.

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