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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K241032
    Device Name
    BellaTek Bars
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-07-15

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The BellaTek Bars are indicated for attachments in the treatment of partially or fully edentulous jaws for the purpose of restoring chewing function. The BellaTek Bars are intended for attachment to a minimum of two (2) abutments.

    All digitally designed BellaTek Bars are intended to be sent to Biomet 3i for manufacture.

    The BellaTek Bars are indicated for compatibility with the following abutment systems:

    · Universal Multi-Unit Abutments manufactured by Terrats Medical SL., 2.9-5.7mm, Angled, max 30 degrees

    • · ZimVie Eztetic Implant System
    • · ZimVie TSX Implant System
    • · ZimVie Tapered Screw-Vent System
    • · ZimVie Low Profile Abutments, 3.4-6.0mm, Angled, max 30 degrees
      • · ZimVie Osseotite Implant System
      • ZimVie T3 and T3 PRO Implant System
    • · ZimVie Tapered Abutments, 3.5-5.7mm, Angled, max 30 degrees
      • · ZimVie TSX Implant System
      • · ZimVie Tapered Screw-Vent Implant System .
    Device Description

    The BellaTek Bars are intended to disperse the load of a prosthesis across dental implant-abutment assemblies. They also provide support for prosthetic devices such as artificial teeth, and to restore the patient's chewing function. The subject devices are identical to the reference predicate device CAM StructSURE Precision Milled Bars cleared in K080864 (SE 07/21/2008) with the only addition of the new connection geometry. The subject device has a new bar-to-abutment connection tailored to the multi-unit restorative abutment component(s) with which the device is intended to be used. Similar to the primary predicate device (K233083), the BellaTek Bars are manufactured out of commercially pure titanium per ASTM F67 or Titanium Alloy per ASTM F136. The BellaTek Bars are placed in a nylon bag and sealed in same manner as the reference predicate device (K080864). A label is applied to the bag.

    Like the primary predicate device (K233083), the BellaTek Bars are offered in two types. A Type I Bar is a Titanium Alloy bar designed for use with removable overdentures. A Type II Bar is a Pure Titanium or Titanium Alloy bar designed for fixed prosthesis. All BellaTek Bars (Dolder, Primary, Hader, Hybrid, Freeform, Canada, Wraparound and Copy Milled) are designed to match an individual patient. The bars are designed from a three-dimensional optical and/or digital scanner system that scans the casting of a patient's impression and then is machined using a CAD/CAM software system in accordance with customer specifications, within the limits of design defined in tables below. The subject devices are provided non-sterile in same manner as the predicate devices.

    AI/ML Overview

    The BellaTek Bars are dental implant abutments intended to restore chewing function in partially or fully edentulous jaws by attaching to a minimum of two abutments.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and supporting study details:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Based on the provided text, the acceptance criteria are primarily aligned with demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through materials, design specifications, and performance bench testing. Specific quantitative performance targets are not explicitly listed in an "acceptance criteria" table format in the provided document, but rather implied through comparison to existing standards and predicate devices.

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryDescription and Reported Device Performance
    Intended UseSubstantially equivalent to the primary predicate device (K233083). – BellaTek Bars: Indicated for attachment to dental abutments in the treatment of partially or fully edentulous jaws for restoring chewing function. Intended for attachment to a minimum of two (2) abutments and manufactured by Biomet 3i. – Predicate Device (Osteon Precision Milled Suprastructure K233083): Indicated for attachment to dental abutments in the treatment of partially or fully edentulous jaws for restoring chewing function. Intended for attachment to a minimum of two (2) abutments and manufactured by Osteon.
    Design Principles & Technological CharacteristicsSubstantially equivalent to the primary predicate device (K233083) and reference predicate device (K080864). - Similar features: bar base material, bar-to-abutment connection, prosthetic platform sizes, mode of prosthetic retention. - Differences in prosthetic platform connection geometry are supported by identified predicate devices.
    Material and ManufacturingBar Material: Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136) or Grade 4 CP Titanium (ASTM F67). - Meets chemical and mechanical requirements of ASTM F136 and ASTM F67. - Packaging: Nylon pouch. - Sterilization Process: Moist heat, validated according to EN ISO 17665-1:2006 to achieve a sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10-6.
    BiocompatibilityTesting performed according to ISO 10993-1:2018 and ISO 10993-5:2009 on representative Biomet 3i patient-specific bar devices using the same ASTM F136 titanium alloy and ASTM F67 unalloyed titanium materials. - Concluded that the material, chemical testing, and literature provide sufficient basis for demonstrating biocompatibility.
    MRI SafetyNon-clinical worst-case MRI review performed using scientific rationale and published literature (e.g., Woods et al., 2019). - Addressed parameters per FDA guidance "Testing and Labeling Medical Devices for Safety in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment," including magnetically induced displacement force and torque. - Reported Performance: BellaTek Bars have been labeled as MR conditional.
    Performance Bench TestingWorst-case design validated in accordance with Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments, May 12, 2004. - Demonstrates that differences from the predicate are accounted for and do not render the device not substantially equivalent.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated as a number of devices or cases. The document refers to "worst case design" being validated. For sterilization, the validation process implies testing units to demonstrate SAL. For biocompatibility, "representative Biomet 3i patient-specific bar devices" were used. For MRI review, it was a "non-clinical worst-case MRI review... based on the entire system including all variations." This suggests a methodology of evaluating design limits and material properties rather than a large clinical test set.
    • Data Provenance: The studies are non-clinical (bench testing, material analysis, literature review, MRI rationale). No specific country of origin for non-clinical data is mentioned, but the standards followed (e.g., ASTM, ISO, EN ISO) are international. The studies are by nature prospective as they are conducted to support the specific device submission, but they leverage established scientific literature and standards.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    Given that the studies are non-clinical bench tests, material characterizations, and literature reviews, the concept of "experts establishing ground truth for a test set" in a clinical diagnostic sense does not directly apply. The "ground truth" for these types of studies is established by:

    • Regulatory Standards: Adherence to recognized standards like ASTM F136, ASTM F67, ISO 10993-1, ISO 10993-5, EN ISO 17665-1, and FDA guidance documents.
    • Engineering and Scientific Expertise: The performance of bench tests, material analysis, and MRI safety assessments would be conducted by engineers, material scientists, and physicists with expertise in these areas. While individual names or specific numbers aren't listed, this expertise is inherent in conducting such tests.
    • Literature: The MRI safety assessment explicitly mentions using "published literature" as part of its scientific rationale, implying leveraging the consensus of experts in that field.

    No specific number of experts or their detailed qualifications (e.g., "radiologist with 10 years of experience") are provided in the context of establishing ground truth for a test set.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 typically refer to the process of resolving discrepancies among multiple human readers in clinical studies where subjective interpretation is involved (e.g., image reading). The studies described here are non-clinical, objective evaluations (bench testing, material analysis).

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance

    No. The provided document states: "No clinical data were included in this submission." Therefore, no MRMC study or AI assistance evaluation was conducted or reported.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    Not applicable. This device is a physical dental implant bar, not an AI algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth used for these studies is based on:

    • Regulatory Standards and Specifications: Adherence to performance parameters detailed in FDA guidance documents (e.g., "Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments"), and international standards (ASTM, ISO, EN ISO).
    • Material Properties: Data derived from chemical and mechanical testing of the materials (ASTM F136, ASTM F67).
    • Biocompatibility Endpoints: Established biological safety endpoints defined by ISO 10993 standards.
    • MRI Safety Rationale: Scientific principles and published literature related to magnetic fields and medical devices.
    • Demonstration of Substantial Equivalence: Direct comparison of technological characteristics and performance to legally marketed predicate devices.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. As a physical medical device, there is no "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI algorithms. The design and manufacturing processes are developed through traditional engineering methods and validated through the testing described.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. There is no training set for this device.

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    K Number
    K212730
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2021-12-21

    (113 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The BellaTek Encode Emergence Healing Abutments are intended for use as an accessory to endosseous dental implants during endosseous and gingival healing to prepare gingival tissue for acceptance of a final abutment and restoration.

    Device Description

    The BellaTek Encode Emergence Healing Abutment is a two-piece healing abutment (abutment with a retaining screw) designed to facilitate gingival tissue healing before a final restoration is placed. It consists of an abutment and a retaining screw that are assembled and packaged together and provided sterile. Both components are machined from Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136). They are available in pre-defined diameters, emergence profiles and heights to accommodate varying patient anatomies. The shelf life of the TSV BellaTek Encode Healing Abutment is 5 years from the date of manufacture and they are intended for single use only. The device is packaged in a blister tray with Tyvek Lid and sold sterile. The device is sterilized using the gamma irradiation method. The BellaTek Encode Emergence Healing Abutments are color anodized for aesthetic purposes.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA regarding the "BellaTek Encode Emergence Healing Abutments". It does not describe an AI/ML device, therefore the requested information regarding acceptance criteria and study details for AI/ML performance is not present.

    The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously approved predicate devices, rather than an AI/ML device's performance.

    Here's why the requested information cannot be extracted:

    • No AI/ML Component: The device is a physical dental implant component (healing abutment), not a software algorithm or AI-powered system.
    • Substantial Equivalence: The approval process here is based on showing that the new device is as safe and effective as a legally marketed predicate device, not on meeting specific performance metrics for an AI algorithm.
    • Non-Clinical Testing: The "Non-Clinical Testing" section describes tests related to physical properties, biocompatibility, sterilization, and shelf-life, which are typical for physical medical devices. It does not mention any studies related to AI/ML performance metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, etc.

    Therefore, since the input document describes a physical medical device and not an AI/ML device, it does not contain the information requested in the prompt about AI/ML acceptance criteria and study details.

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    K Number
    K190962
    Device Name
    Bella-mu
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2020-02-03

    (297 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5570
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Bella-mu is indicated for intradermal injections of FDA approved drugs for patients 18 years of age and older. The Bella-mu is to be inserted in the dermis of the suprascapular, deltoid, waist, or thigh regions.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text from the FDA 510(k) clearance letter for the "Bella-mu" device does not contain information about acceptance criteria or the study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria in the way you have described for an AI/ML medical device.

    This document is a standard FDA 510(k) clearance letter, which typically confirms that a device is substantially equivalent to a predicate device and can be legally marketed. It focuses on regulatory aspects like product codes, regulations, general controls, and good manufacturing practices.

    For a device like "Bella-mu" which is described as a "Hypodermic Single Lumen Needle" for "intradermal injections," the types of studies performed (e.g., biocompatibility, sterility, needle pull-off force, flow rates, sharpness, patient comfort, etc.) and their acceptance criteria are generally found in the full 510(k) submission, which is not publicly released in its entirety in this clearance letter.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the detailed information requested in your prompt based on the provided text. The prompt's questions (e.g., number of experts, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training/test set sample sizes, ground truth establishment) are highly relevant for AI/ML device submissions, but not applicable to the information contained within this specific 510(k) clearance letter for a medical needle.

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    K Number
    K183364
    Device Name
    Bellavista
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2019-09-13

    (283 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5895
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The bellavista 1000/1000e ventilator is intended to provide positive pressure ventilatory support to adult and pediatric patients and optionally infant and neonatal patients by qualified, trained personnel under the direction of a physician.

    Environment of use: hospitals, sub-acute care facilities and intra-hospital transfer

    When used on neonatal patients: The environment of use is the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).

    Device Description

    bellavista is an electronically controlled pneumatic ventilation system. It is powered by AC or DC and also provided with an internal battery. The bellavista pneumatic system supplies respiratory gas whilst the electrical systems control the pneumatics and provides the power supply.

    The user can enter values or parameters in the bellavista via the touch screen. These inputs entail instructions for bellavista's pneumatic system to ventilate the patient with a precisely controlled gas mixture. bellavista gathers readings from the proximal flow sensor within the ventilator.

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text does not contain the information required to answer your request. The document is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter and summary for a medical device (ventilator). It describes the device, its intended use, a comparison to predicate devices, and the basis for substantial equivalence.

    However, it does not include details about acceptance criteria, specific device performance numerical results, sample sizes for test or training sets, data provenance, expert qualifications, ground truth establishment, or any details about a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) study or standalone algorithm performance, as these are typically part of a clinical validation study and not usually found in a 510(k) summary for a ventilator.

    The document discusses the ventilatory support capabilities and patient populations for which the device is intended, but not the kind of detailed performance metrics usually required for AI/algorithm-based diagnostic devices.

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    K Number
    K163127
    Device Name
    bellavista 1000
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2017-07-31

    (265 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5895
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The bellavista 1000 ventilator is intended to provide positive pressure ventilator support to adults and pediatrics (IBW greater than 6 kg).

    Environment of use: hospitals, sub-acute care facilities and intra-hospital transfer

    It is intended for use by qualified, trained personnel under the direction of a physician.

    Device Description

    The bellavista 1000 ventilator (hereafter referred to as "bellavista") is designed for continuous ventilation of adult and pediatric patients.

    The bellavista ventilator is a positive pressure ventilator for intubated patients and patients with mask ventilation. Its pneumatic power is provided by an internal turbine. Supplemental oxygen is provided by an auxiliary oxygen source.

    The following modes of ventilation are available

    • Adults: CPAP, PCV, P-A/C, PC-SIMV, PSV, S, S/T, T, beLevel, APRV, VCV, ● V-A/C, VC-SIMV.
    • Pediatrics the following modes of ventilation are available: CPAP, PCV, P-A/C, ● PC-SIMV, S, T, beLevel, APRV, VCV, V-A/C, VC-SIMV
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA for a medical device called the "bellavista 1000" ventilator. It is a letter confirming the device's substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices.

    Crucially, this document does NOT describe the acceptance criteria and study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria in the way you are asking.

    The 510(k) process for substantial equivalence (SE) reviews a new device against a predicate device. It demonstrates that the new device is as safe and effective as a legally marketed device, not that it independently "meets acceptance criteria" through clinical trials for novel devices.

    Therefore, many of the specific points you requested (e.g., sample size for test set, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication method, MRMC study, standalone performance, type of ground truth, training set information) are not applicable to this type of regulatory submission because clinical performance studies, as you've outlined, are generally not required for a 510(k) unless significant differences or new questions of safety/effectiveness arise.

    The document states:

    • "No clinical testing was conducted or required in support of this premarket notification." (Page 17)
    • The comparison is primarily against a predicate device (HAMILTON-C2, K121225) and some reference devices (HAMILTON-G5, COVIDIEN-PB 840, DRAEGER-Oxylog 3000 plus).

    Instead of clinical study data, the document relies on:

    • Performance Testing:
      • Tests according to IEC 60601-1:2005+A1:2012, IEC 60601-1-2:2007, ISO 80601-2-12:2011, IEC 60601-1-8:2006+A1:2012, ISO 80601-2-55:2011.
      • Reliability testing as described in ASTM F1100-90.
      • Validation testing with "wide range of System Acceptance Tests (SAT)".
      • Biocompatibility testing according to ISO 10993-1, with certain scientific methodologies within ISO 18562-3.
    • Comparison of Technical Specifications: Detailed tables comparing settings, alarms, monitoring parameters, and accuracy controls with the predicate device.
    • Usability: Summative usability tests performed with a user group of respiratory therapists.

    Given this, I will answer the applicable parts of your request based on the provided document and clarify why other points are not present.


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance (Based on Substantial Equivalence to Predicate)

    The "acceptance criteria" in this context are primarily demonstrating equivalence to the predicate device (HAMILTON-C2, K121225) and compliance with relevant performance standards. The "reported device performance" is presented through detailed comparisons.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Feature/ParameterAcceptance Criteria (Demonstrated Equivalence / Standard Compliance)Reported bellavista 1000 Performance (vs. Predicate/Reference)
    Indications for UseSubstantially equivalent to predicate HAMILTON-C2 (K121225)."Intended to provide positive pressure ventilator support to adults and pediatrics (IBW greater than 6 kg)." (Similar to predicate)
    Patient PopulationSubstantially equivalent to predicate."Adults and pediatrics (IBW greater than 6 kg)." (Predicate has broader population including infants and neonates, but this "does not change the intended use.")
    Environment of UseSubstantially equivalent to predicate."Hospitals, sub-acute care facilities and intra-hospital transfer." (Same as predicate)
    Technology / DesignSimilar system architecture, gas source, flow measurement, power supply, exhalation method to predicate. Compliance with relevant standards.System Architecture: 2 microprocessors + alarm controller (Predicate: 1 microprocessor + alarm controller) Gas Source: Blower + high pressure O2 (Similar) User Interface: Touch screen (Predicate: touchscreen + keys + press-and-turn knob) Flow Measurement: Proximal flow sensor (Similar) Power Supply: AC, DC or battery (Similar) Exhalation: Membrane valve towards ambient (Similar)
    Ventilation ModesSimilar to predicate and reference devices.Lists various modes for adults and pediatrics (e.g., CPAP, PCV, VCV). Most are similar to the predicate or specific reference devices. PSV and S/T not available for pediatrics.
    Setting RangesBellavista setting is a maximum of 10% outside the range of the predicate device's setting (for ventilation modes).CPAP: 4-30 mbar (Predicate: 0-35 mbar – narrower range, but acceptable) Exp Trig: 5-90% (Predicate: 5-80% – higher available range) FiO2: 21-100% (Similar) PEEP: 0-40 mbar (Predicate: 0-35 mbar – similar to reference G5) VtInsp/Vt: 40-2500 mL (Predicate: 20-2000 ml – similar to reference PB840)
    Alarm LimitsBellavista setting is a maximum of 10% outside the range of the predicate device's setting. Compliance with ISO 60601-1-8.Apnea Time: 2-60s (Predicate: 15-60s) FiO2: Upper 24-100%, Lower 18-80% (Similar) MVInsp: 0.1-60 L/min (Similar) PPeak: Upper 7-65 mbar, Lower 1-55 mbar (Similar) Rate: 1-130 bpm (Similar) VtExp: 40-3000 mL (Similar) Leak%: 5-95%, Off (Predicate: n/a - new feature, informative only)
    Monitoring ParametersBellavista measuring range maximum 20% outside predicate; compliance with ASTM F 1100-90 (indicators within 10%, freq. within 1 bpm or 10%).%Spont: 0-100% (Similar) AutoPEEP: 0-100 mbar (Similar) CStat: 0-1000 mL/mbar (Predicate: 0-200 mL/mbar – higher range, but minor difference) FiO2: 18-100 Vol% (Similar) MVExp: 0-250 L/min (Predicate: 0-99.9 L/min – higher range, related to higher peak flows) PEEP/PMean/PPeak/PPlateau: Similar ranges and accuracies.
    Accuracy of ControlsBellavista setting within 10% of predicate range.Volume: ± (5 mL + 6%) (Predicate: ±10% or ±10 ml) (Similar)Inspiratory pressure: ± (0.8 mbar + 4%) (Predicate: ± (1.6 mbar + 4%)) (Similar)PEEP: ± (0.5 mbar + 1%) (Predicate: ± (1.6 mbar + 4%)) (Similar)Oxygen: ± (3.5% FiO2 + 5% of actual reading) (Similar to reference Dräger Oxylog 3000)
    BiocompatibilityMaterials in gas pathway evaluated per ISO 10993-1 and ISO 18562-3, acceptable for intended use.VOC (gas emission), CO, CO2, Ozone and PM25 testing performed. Materials found acceptable.
    Electrical Safety/EMCCompliance with IEC 60601-1:2005+A1:2012, IEC 60601-1-2:2007.Performed and demonstrated compliance.
    ReliabilityPerformed as described in ASTM F1100-90.Testing performed.
    Software ValidationSystem Acceptance Tests (SAT).Testing performed.
    UsabilitySummative usability tests performed with representative user group.Performed with a user group of respiratory therapists.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size: Not applicable. This is a 510(k) premarket notification relying on technical specifications and performance testing against standards and a predicate device, not a clinical study with patient samples.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin for the internal testing data, but the submitter is IMTMEDICAL AG, Switzerland. The testing is non-clinical (laboratory/bench testing) rather than retrospective or prospective patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Not Applicable. Ground truth in the context of clinical expert consensus would be relevant for devices involving image interpretation or diagnosis. For a ventilator, "ground truth" for performance is established through internationally recognized performance standards (e.g., ISO, IEC, ASTM) and physical measurements using test lungs and calibrated sensors.
    • The usability testing was conducted with a user group reported as "respiratory therapists," but no number or detailed qualifications are provided.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not Applicable. This is a method used in clinical studies, particularly for diagnostic devices where subjective interpretation (e.g., by radiologists) needs consensus. It does not apply to the technical performance testing of a ventilator.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No. An MRMC study is a type of clinical study for diagnostic devices, especially those using AI, to assess the impact of AI on human reader performance. This document concerns a ventilator, which is a therapeutic device, and explicitly states "No clinical testing was conducted or required."

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    • Yes, in spirit, for certain aspects. The performance testing (e.g., accuracy of controls, alarm limits, monitoring parameters) represents the "standalone" or "algorithm only" performance of the ventilator's internal systems against engineering specifications and international standards. This is not "AI algorithm only" but "device functionality only." The document does not detail specific "algorithms" for AI, as this is a traditional ventilator.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    • The "ground truth" for the device's technical performance is the relevant international performance standards (e.g., IEC, ISO, ASTM) and the measured performance of the legally marketed predicate device. These standards define acceptable ranges for parameters like accuracy, flow, pressure, etc.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not Applicable. This is a traditional medical device (ventilator). The document does not describe the use of machine learning or AI models requiring a "training set" of data. Its design and validation rely on engineering principles, known predicate device performance, and adherence to established standards.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not Applicable. See point 8.
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    K Number
    K151271
    Device Name
    BellaFuse
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2016-03-11

    (303 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3045
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The BellaFuse™ is an implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the skeletal system, i.e. posterolateral spine. These osseous defects are surgically created or the result of traumatic injury to the bone and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. Bellafuse™ resorbs and is replaced with bone during the healing process.

    Device Description

    Device Identification and Materials of Use:
    BellaFuse™ is a resorbable bone void filler, combining Human Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM) with gelatin. The primary component of this BVF product is demineralized particle bone, which is derived from human donor cortical bone. The additional porcine gelatin is a biocompatible component which maintains the shape and enhances flexibility.
    Device Characteristics:
    This product is provided in several flexible sheet sizes ranging from 10x10x2.5mm to 50x100x5.0mm. It is supplied sterile for single patient use.
    Body Contact:
    BellaFuse™ is a permanent resorbable device, implanted in bone tissue.

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text does not contain the detailed information necessary to complete the table and answer the questions regarding acceptance criteria, device performance, and study specifics as outlined in your request.

    The document is a 510(k) premarket notification summary for a medical device called BellaFuse™. It discusses the device's intended use, description, mechanism of action, and a summary of testing for serological, biocompatibility, osteoconduction, and osteoinductive potential. However, it does not provide:

    • Specific numerical acceptance criteria for performance. It states the device "was tested successfully to fully assess the performance to grow bone" and "was shown to have osteoinductive potential," but doesn't quantify these successes with specific metrics or thresholds.
    • Detailed reported device performance outcomes. While it mentions new bone growth, it doesn't provide statistical results like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, or quantitative measures of bone growth in the context of specific acceptance criteria.
    • Sample sizes for test sets, training sets, or data provenance. Only a sample size of "nude rat muscle pouch model" (n=?) is mentioned for osteoinductive potential, and no other sample sizes are given.
    • Information about experts, ground truth establishment, adjudication methods, or MRMC studies.
    • Specifics on how the ground truth for training or test sets was established.

    Therefore, I cannot populate the table or answer most of the questions based on the provided text.

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    K Number
    K131496
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2013-07-10

    (48 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5780
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Compression Class I Mild swelling, tired aching legs, thrombosis prophylaxis, minor varices, post surgery

    Compression Class II Primary varices, varices with edema, varices with pregnancy; post-sclerotherapy; post venous ulceration

    Compression class III Secondary varices; severe varices with edema; post-phlebitic syndrome; chronic venous insufficiency; phiebitis; thrombophlebitis and edema

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text does not contain the information required to answer your request. The document is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter for a medical support stocking (Bellavar, Custom Seamless Soft). It confirms the device's substantial equivalence to a predicate device and lists its indications for use.

    However, the letter does not include any details about acceptance criteria, device performance studies, sample sizes, expert qualifications, ground truth establishment, or any comparative effectiveness studies. These types of details are typically found in the 510(k) submission itself or in separate study reports, not in the clearance letter from the FDA.

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    K Number
    K073262
    Device Name
    BELLA
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2008-03-26

    (127 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1710
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The intended use of the product is to remove the cold from the bucky by placing this sheet between the patient's breast and the imaging receptor plate allowing the patient to feel more comfortable and less cold without interfering with image quality.

    Indications for Use: To be applied to the mammography receptor plate, one per patient

    Device Description

    Bella is to be used on the bucky or the imaging receptor plate of mammography imaging equipment where the breast is placed for mammograms. The purpose of the product is to remove the cold from the bucky by placing this sheet between the patient's breast and the imaging receptor plate allowing the patient to feel more comfortable and less cold without interfering with image quality.

    Bella is designed to include a non-woven fabric type material that will feel like fabric on the skin. The material is non-compressable and the sizes are to include all leading mammography equipment for small and large buckies. Bella includes printed graphics to aid in the mental comforting of the patient. There is adhesive backing to Bella which allows easy application and removal from the bucky. The material and adhesive do not affect imaging.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Bella device, based on the provided 510(k) summary:

    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The core acceptance criteria for Bella revolve around its intended use and comparison to the predicate device (MammoPad). Both devices aim to increase patient comfort during mammography without compromising image quality.

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific CriteriaBella Reported Performance
    Patient ComfortRemoves cold from the bucky/imaging receptor plate and makes the patient feel more comfortable and less cold."The product proved to fulfill its design intentions of removing the cold from the mammography receptor plate with its fabric type material, making the patient more at ease with its floral pattern..." (Implied via patient feedback and design intention, though no quantitative comfort scores are presented).
    Image QualityDoes not interfere with image quality. Images produced with the device should be comparable to images produced without the device (or without the predicate device). "Radiolucent" and "does not interfere with imaging."Non-clinical (prototype testing): "This test proved there were no differences in the image with Bella as compared to without." Clinical (patient testing): "...again no differences between the image with Bella as compared to the image without." "The product... did not interfere with imaging quality." "Substantial equivalence based on assessment of clinical performance-Both products are considered radiolucent and do not interfere with imaging."
    Physical Properties- Remains where placed (adherence to bucky). - Non-compressible. - Compatible with mammography equipment. - Disposable. - Biocompatible.- "Remain where placed" (listed in table). - "The material is non-compressable" (from description). - "The product is applied directly to the bucky." (description) - "Disposable" (listed in table). - "Fabric and FDA approved varnish on ink" (listed in table).
    SafetyNo adverse effects (radiation, chemical, mechanical, electrical, thermal safety, biocompatibility, etc.).- "Does not image" (radiation safety, listed in table). - No specific safety tests mentioned beyond biocompatibility (fabric and FDA approved varnish on ink). Implied safety through "does not interfere with imaging" and comparison to predicate.

    Study Information

    This 510(k) summary describes a series of non-clinical and clinical tests for Bella, primarily focused on proving substantial equivalence to the MammoPad predicate device by demonstrating no interference with image quality.

    Information CategoryDetail
    1. Sample size (Test Set)Non-clinical: Not explicitly stated, described as "a prototype to be tested on the mammography equipment receptor plate under the phantom." Clinical: 200 tests (implying 200 patients/cases, each having one breast imaged with Bella and one without).
    2. Data Provenance (Test Set)Country of origin: Not explicitly stated, but "6 locations" are mentioned for the clinical tests. No geographical specifics are provided. Retrospective/Prospective: Prospective (tests were conducted for the purpose of this submission).
    3. Number of Experts (Ground Truth)Not explicitly stated. The text mentions "no differences in the image" and "did not interfere with imaging quality," implying expert assessment of image quality, but the number and qualifications are not provided. For the predicate device, Dr. Laszlo Tabar is mentioned as performing "intense clinical trials" and concluding no adverse effects.
    4. Adjudication Method (Test Set)Not explicitly stated. The nature of the assessment ("no differences in the image") suggests a direct comparison, likely by radiologists, but no formal adjudication process like 2+1 or 3+1 is described.
    5. MRMC Comparative Effectiveness StudyNo, a multi-reader, multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not performed. The study focused on demonstrating non-inferiority in image quality (i.e., no interference) rather than an improvement in human reader performance with AI assistance (as this is not an AI device).
    6. Standalone Performance StudyYes, the study essentially describes standalone performance regarding image quality. It evaluated whether the device itself, when placed on the bucky, interfered with the resulting mammogram image. The conclusion was that it did not.
    7. Type of Ground Truth UsedExpert assessment of image quality. The determination of "no differences in the image" implies a qualitative assessment by qualified personnel (likely radiologists or radiographers) of the mammograms taken with and without Bella. It is not pathology, outcomes data, or a formalized consensus panel.
    8. Sample Size (Training Set)Not applicable. Bella is a physical accessory, not a machine learning algorithm, so there is no "training set" in the conventional sense.
    9. How Ground Truth for Training Set EstablishedNot applicable. As above, there is no training set for this type of device.
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