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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K160398
    Date Cleared
    2017-05-17

    (460 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Zimmer Dental, Inc.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Tapered Screw-Vent Zimmer Dental Implant: Zimmer dental implant systems are designed for use in the maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load.

    Zimmer One-Piece (ZOP) Dental Implant: Zimmer One-Piece Implants are indicated for the support and retention of fixed single tooth and fixed partial denture restorations in the mandibular central incisor, and maxillary lateral incisor regions of partially edentulous jaws. The Zimmer One-Piece Implant must be splinted if two or more are used adjacent to each other. The Zimmer One-Piece Implant may be immediately restored with a temporary prosthesis that is not in functional occlusion

    Screw-Vent Zimmer Dental Implant: Zimmer Dental implant systems are designed for use in endentulous mandibles or maxillae for attachment of complete denture prostheses for immediate or conventional loading, or as a terminal or intermediary abutment for fixed or removable bridgework, or as a free standing single tooth replacement.

    Advent Zimmer Dental Implant: Zimmer dental implant systems are designed for use in the maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load.

    SwissPlus Dental Implant: Zimmer Dental implant systems are designed for use in endentulous mandibles or maxillae for attachment of complete denture prostheses for immediate or conventional loading, or as a terminal or intermediary abutment for fixed or removable bridgework, or as a free standing single tooth replacement.

    Spline Twist Dental Implant: Zimmer Dental implant systems are designed for use in edentulous mandibles or maxillae for attachment of complete denture prostheses for immediate or conventional loading, or as a terminal or intermediary abutment for fixed or removable bridgework, or as a free standing single tooth replacement.

    Trabecular Metal Implant™ (Tapered Screw Vent® X Implant System): Zimmer Dental implant systems are (Tapered Screw Vent® X Implant System) designed for use in the maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load. The 3.7mmD Trabecular Metal Implants should be splinted to additional implants when used in the pre- molar region and should not be used in the molar region. The 4.1mmD Trabecular Metal Implants should be splinted to additional implants when used in the molar region.

    Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implants: The 3.1mmD Eztetic Dental Implants are designed for use in the anterior maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load. The 3.1mmD Eztetic Dental Implants may be placed immediately following an extraction or loss of natural teeth provided there is sufficient volume of alveolar bone to minimally support the implant (minimum 1mm circumferential and 2mm apical). The 3.1mmD Eztetic Dental Implants should be splinted to additional implants when used in the pre-molar region and should not be used in the molar region.

    Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® T Implant, HA Coated & Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® M Implant, HA Coated: Zimmer dental implant systems are designed for use in the maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load.

    Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® T Implant & Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® M Implant: Zimmer Dental implant systems are designed for use in the maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load.

    Zimmer Contour Hex-Lock Abutment, Straight: Abutment is used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis. Abutment can be used for a single or multiple-unit restoration.

    Zimmer Contour Hex-Lock Abutment, 17°: Abutment is used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis where the angle needs to be offset by 17°. Abutment can be used for a single or multiple-unit restoration.

    Zimmer Dental Inc. Hex-Lock Abutment: Abutment is used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis. Abutment can be used for a single or multiple-unit restoration.

    Hex-Lock Short Abutments: Abutment is used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis. Abutment can be used for a single or multiple-unit restoration.

    Zimmer Dental Inc. 20° Angled Abutment: Zimmer Dental Implant systems are designed for use in the maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load.

    "Cast-To" Gold Abutments, Engaging: Zimmer Dental Implant systems are designed for use in the maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load.

    Zimmer Cast-To Gold Abutment for the 3.1mmD Dental Implant System, Engaging: The Zimmer Cast-to Gold Abutments for the 3.1mmD Dental Implant System, Engaging is intended for use in the creation of a customized abutment for a cement-retained crown or bridge, or a customized screw-retained restoration.

    "Cast-To" Gold Abutments, Non-Engaging: Zimmer Dental implant systems are designed for use in the maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load.

    Zimmer Cast-To Gold Abutment for the 3.1mmD Dental Implant System. Non-Engaging: The Zimmer Cast-to Gold Abutments for the 3.1mmD Dental Implant System. Non-Engaging, is intended for use in the creation of customized multiple-unit restorations on implants (e.g., bars and bridges), when anti-rotation of the abutment is not necessary.

    2.9mm Angled Abutment and the 2.9mm Angled Abutment, Straight Hex: The 2.9mm Angled Abutment and the 2.9mm Angled Abutment, Straight Hex are used for attachment of restorations requiring off-axis correction. The 2.9mm Angled Abutment and the 2.9mm Angled Abutment, Straight Hex are designed to be used in edentulous or partially edentulous mandibles or maxillae for attachment of complete denture prostheses, or as a terminal or intermediary abutment for fixed or removable bridgework, or as a freestanding single tooth replacement. The 2.9mm Contour Abutment and the 2.9mm Contour Abutment, Straight Hex are used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis. Abutment can be used for a singleor multiple-unit restoration. The 2.9mm Angled Contour Abutment and the 2.9mm Angled Contour Abutment, Straight Hex are designed to be used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis where the angle needs to be offset by 17°. Abutment can be used for a single- or multiple-unit restoration. The 2.9mm Temporary Abutment is intended to be used to fabricate and support provisional restorations that aid in creating an esthetic emergence through the gingiva during the healing period and prior to final restoration. The 2.9mm Temporary Abutment can be used for cementretained or screw-retained provisional restorations. The abutments can be used for single-unit and multi-unit restorations.

    Angled Tapered Abutments, 15°: The Angled Tapered Abutment is used for a terminal or intermediate abutment for screwretained multiple-unit restorations. The 30° Angled Tapered Abutment must be used within 45° of parallelism for a splinted restoration.

    Angled Tapered Abutments, 30°: The Angled Tapered Abutment is used for a terminal or intermediate abutment for screwretained multiple-unit restorations. The 30° Angled Tapered Abutment must be used within 45°of parallelism for a splinted restoration. The 15° Angled Tapered Abutment must be used within 30° of parallelism for a splinted restoration.

    Zimmer Dental Inc. Screw Vent Ball Abutment: Zimmer Dental implant systems are designed for use in the maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load.

    Spline Temporary Abutment: Temporary Abutment, Engaging: Spline engaging titanium alloy cylinder with retentive parallel walls and a flared cuff. Attaches to the Spline Implant with a separate screw. For use when a temporary prosthesis for up to six weeks is desired. Single or multiple units. Do not use as a permanent abutment. Not to exceed six weeks of placement. Temporary Abutment, Non-Engaging: Adjustable titanium alloy cylinder with retentive parallel walls and a cuff. Attaches to the Spline Implant with a separate screw. Does not engage the tines. For use when a temporary prosthesis for up to six weeks is desired. Single or multiple units.

    Spline Fixed Abutment: For use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cemented prosthesis. Abutments must be parallel to within 7.5° for Spline Implant or be prepped to be parallel. The Spline Abutments can be used for a single tooth or splinted to other abutments. Single use.

    Spline Fixed Abutment, 17°: For use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cemented prosthetics when long axis of abutment needs to be changed by 15°, 17° or 25°. Abutment can be used for single tooth or splinted restorations. Single use.

    Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for NobelActive Implant System: The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for NobelActive Implant System is designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement retained prostheses. The abutment can be used with NobelActive and NobelReplace Conical Connection implants with a Narrow Platform (NP) Ø 3.5mm, or Regular Platform (RP) Ø 3.9mm.

    Zimmer Zfx Abutment for NobelReplace Implant System: The Zimmer Zfx Abutment for NobelReplace Implant System is designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement retained prostheses. The abutment can be used with NobelReplace, Replace Select and NobelSpeedyReplace implants with a Narrow Platform (NP) Ø3.5 mm, Regular Platform (RP) Ø 4.3 mm, WidePlatform (WP) Ø 5.0 mm or 6.0 Platform (6.0) Ø 6.0mm.

    Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for Straumann Bone Level Implant System: The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for Straumann Bone Level Implant System is designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement retained prostheses. The abutment can be used with Straumann Bone Level implants with a Narrow CrossFit Platform Connection (NC) Ø 3.3mm or Regular CrossFit Platform Connection (RC) Ø 4.1mm or 4.8mm.

    Zimmer Zfx Titanium Base Abutment for Tapered Screw Vent Implant System: The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Base Abutment is a combination of a pre-manufactured (stock) abutment and Zimmer Zfx Abutment Coping or Crown as part of a straight or angled two piece abutment. The combination of the titanium base stock abutment and the abutment coping is designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement or screw retained prostheses. The two-piece abutment is used for a single -unit or multi-unit(bridge) restoration. The Zimmer Zfx Abutment Coping shall be manufactured by an approved Zimmer Dental milling facility.

    Zimmer Zfx Abutment for Biomet 3i Certain Implant System: Titanium Abutment for Biomet 3i Certain Implant System is designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement retained prostheses. The abutment can be used with Biomet 3i internal connection implants with a 3.4mm, 4.1mm, 5.0mm, or 6.0mm Platform.

    Zimmer® Patient Specific Abutment, Internal Hex, Titanium: The Zimmer Patient Specific Abutment, Internal Hex, Titanium is used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis. The abutment can be used for a single or multiple-unit restoration.

    Tapered Screw-Vent Healing Collar: The Healing Collar is used to assist in the forming of the soft tissue during healing before a final restoration is placed. The Healing Collar is for single use only.

    2.9mm Healing Collar: The Healing Collar is used to assist in the forming of the soft tissue during healing before a final restoration is placed. The Healing Collar is for single use only.

    Zimmer Dental Surgical Cover Screw: The Healing Screw is used to seal the implant internal connection and separate it from the soft tissue which is sutured over the implant during healing. The Healing Screw and Surgical Cover Screw are for single use only.

    2.9mm Healing Screw: The Healing Screw is used to seal the implant internal connection and separate it from the soft tissue which is sutured over the implant during healing. The Healing Screw is for single use only.

    Retaining Screw: The Retaining Screws are intended to be used for securing the temporary abutments, final abutments, and impression transfers to the implant analog. The long Retaining Screw is intended to be used with Temporary Abutments for fabrication of screw-retained provisional restorations and with Impression Transfers for direct impressions.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    This document (K160398) is a 510(k) premarket notification for "MRI Compatibility for Existing Zimmer Dental Implant Systems." It is a regulatory filing, not a study report. Therefore, it does not contain the detailed information you are requesting about acceptance criteria, device performance, ground truth establishment, or study designs (e.g., MRMC).

    The document is primarily a list of various Zimmer Dental implant and abutment systems with their indications for use, confirming their MRI compatibility. It states that the FDA has reviewed the notification and determined the device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices. This implies that the MRI compatibility has been sufficiently demonstrated for regulatory purposes, but the specific studies and their detailed results, acceptance criteria, and ground truth methodologies are not provided in this regulatory letter itself.

    To answer your questions, one would need to access the full 510(k) submission, which would contain the test reports and data that the FDA reviewed to make their determination. This publicly available letter only provides a summary of the FDA's decision and the device indications for use.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information from the given document as it does not contain the detailed study data.

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    K Number
    K143505
    Date Cleared
    2015-06-25

    (197 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Zimmer Dental, Inc.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Zimmer® Patient Specific Abutment is used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis. The abutment can be used for a single or multiple-unit restoration.

    Device Description

    The Zimmer® Patient Specific Abutment, Internal Hex, Titanium is designed for use with internal hex connection implants to support single or multi tooth restorations. The abutment/implant interface is an internal hexagonal connection. The proposed changes to the Zimmer Patient-Specific Abutment include changes to the design parameters with respect to the margin width and radius, the cuff height and the cuff width. The updated design parameters do not affect the device's intended use or alter the fundamental scientific technology of the device.

    The Zimmer® Patient Specific Abutment, Internal Hex, Titanium is a patient specific dental implant abutment. The purpose of a Patient-Specific abutment is to satisfy patient's needs that are otherwise difficult to meet with off-the-shelf abutments. They can be manufactured in multiple sizes, shapes, and angles within the limits established in this submission. They frequently incorporate the modifications typically done at a dental laboratory or "chair-side" by a dentist. Traditional methodologies require the customer (dentist/laboratory technician) to begin with a "stock" abutment and use manual subtractive techniques to remove material from this original "stock" design. However, a Patient-Specific abutment will incorporate these same modifications desired by the customer (dentist/laboratory technician) at the time of fabrication at the manufacturing facility.

    The engineering drawings list ranges in areas (attributes) of the abutment that may be modified depending upon patient-specific needs.

    The abutment is composed of Titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), and secured to the implant with a separate Titanium alloy screw for retention.

    The abutment is offered in 3.5mm, 4.5mm, and 5.7mm implant platforms.

    AI/ML Overview

    The document does not describe a study involving AI or a comparative effectiveness study with human readers. The device in question is a dental abutment, and its evaluation relies solely on non-clinical performance testing.

    Here's the information regarding the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document states that the non-clinical testing was performed "in accordance with the FDA guidance Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Dental Implants and Endossesous Dental Implant Abutments." While the specific numerical acceptance criteria (e.g., minimum fatigue strength in Newtons) are not explicitly listed in the provided text, the document indicates compliance with this guidance.

    Acceptance Criteria (General)Reported Device Performance
    Withstand anticipated forces (Fatigue Testing)Strong enough to withstand anticipated forces
    Withstand anticipated forces (Compression Testing)Strong enough to withstand anticipated forces
    Sterility Assurance Level (SAL)Minimum SAL of 10^-6 for sterilization procedures
    MRI Safety & CompatibilityNo additional restrictions on MRI compatibility

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not specified in the provided text. The document refers to "testing" but does not give the number of samples tested for fatigue, compression, or sterilization validation.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated as retrospective or prospective, but given it's non-clinical lab testing, it would be considered prospective for the specific tests performed. The country of origin of the data is not mentioned but can be inferred as likely from the U.S. based on the applicant's location (Carlsbad, CA) and submission to the U.S. FDA.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

    Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device (dental abutment), and its performance is evaluated through non-clinical engineering tests (fatigue, compression, sterilization validation, MRI compatibility) rather than through expert-driven ground truth assessment of medical images or diagnoses.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    Not applicable. No expert adjudication was involved in the non-clinical engineering tests.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done:

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The study described is entirely non-clinical performance testing of a physical device.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done:

    Not applicable. This device is a physical dental abutment, not an algorithm or AI software. Therefore, there is no "standalone algorithm" performance to report.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The "ground truth" for the non-clinical testing comprises established engineering standards and FDA guidance documents for mechanical performance (fatigue, compression), sterilization efficacy (SAL), and MRI safety. The success of the device is determined by its ability to meet these predefined technical specifications.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device, not an AI or machine learning model that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for a physical medical device.

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    K Number
    K143528
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2015-05-01

    (140 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ZIMMER DENTAL INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Zimmer Cast-to Gold Abutments for the 3.1mmD Dental Implant System, Engaging, is intended for use in the creation of a customized abutment for a cement-retained crown or bridge, or a customized screw-retained restoration.

    The Zimmer Cast-to Gold Abutments for the 3.1mmD Dental Implant System, Non-Engaging, is intended for use in the creation of customized multiple-unit restorations on implants (e.g., bars and bridges), when anti-rotation of the abutment is not necessary.

    Device Description

    The purpose of an abutment with Cast-to capabilities is to satisfy customer needs of attaching cast framework prostheses to an abutment. The nonengaging Zimmer Cast-to Gold Abutments for the 3.1mmD Dental Implant System can be used as base to cast frameworks for multiple unit crown and bridge and bar over denture restorations by a dental laboratory using a precious metal alloy. The engaging Zimmer Cast-to Gold Abutments for the 3.1mmD Dental Implant System can be used as base to cast a single abutment for a cement-retained crown or bridge and frameworks for multiple unit crown and bridge and bar over denture restorations by a dental laboratory using a precious metal alloy. The Zimmer Cast-to Gold Abutments for the 3.1mmD Dental Implant System is designed for use with Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant System to support cast framework prostheses. The engaging abutment/implant interface is an internal conical connection with a hex. The non-engaging abutment/implant interface is a connection that sits on top of the implant but does also has cylindrical features that sit passively within the implant.

    The abutment is composed of Gold Alloy 6019 and secured to the implant with a separate Titanium alloy screw for retention.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for a medical device (Zimmer Cast-to Gold Abutments for the 3.1mmD Dental Implant System). This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than providing a detailed acceptance criteria table and a study proving the device meets those criteria in the way a clinical trial or performance study for a novel device would.

    Therefore, much of the requested information regarding detailed acceptance criteria, specific performance metrics, sample sizes for test/training sets, expert consensus, and comparative effectiveness studies is not present in this document, as it is not typically required or included in a 510(k) submission for this type of device.

    However, I can extract the information that is available and indicate where the requested information is not provided.


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

    The document does not present a formal table of acceptance criteria with specific quantitative targets and corresponding device performance data for the Zimmer Cast-to Gold Abutments in isolation. Instead, it relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through technical characteristics, material composition, and non-clinical testing.

    The acceptance criteria are implicitly met by showing that the device performs at least as well as the predicate device in relevant non-clinical tests, and that differences do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Summary)
    Material BiocompatibilitySame biocompatible Gold Alloy 6019 as predicate (K011028), previously tested and cleared.
    Mechanical PerformanceSustained fatigue and compression testing in accordance with ISO 14801:2007 (dynamic fatigue) and FDA guidance for Class II root-form dental implants. Testing indicates "substantially equivalent to the predicate device in terms of static and fatigue testing."
    SterilizationUser sterilization procedures (listed in IFU) validated to provide a minimum sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶.
    MRI CompatibilityEvaluated for interactions with magnetic fields during MRI per FDA guidance and ASTM F 2182 (heating). Results support MR conditional labeling.
    General Design & Manufacturing Process"Equivalent to predicate devices in general abutment design, manufacturing process, material, indications, mechanical performances, and risk."

    Study Details

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

      • Test Set Sample Size: Not specified. The non-clinical testing involved fatigue and compression tests on physical samples of the device. The exact number of samples used for these tests is not provided in this summary.
      • Data Provenance: Not specified, but likely from in-house or contracted laboratory testing based on the standards cited. The document does not mention country of origin or whether it was retrospective or prospective, as these terms are typically applied to clinical studies.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

      • Not applicable/Not specified. Ground truth as typically understood in AI/clinical studies (e.g., expert consensus on diagnoses) is not relevant for this type of mechanical engineering performance testing. The "ground truth" for the mechanical tests would be the established engineering standards and physical measurements.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

      • Not applicable/Not specified. Adjudication methods are typically used in clinical imaging studies to resolve discrepancies in expert interpretations. This document describes mechanical testing.
    4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

      • No. This is a mechanical device, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. Therefore, MRMC studies and "human readers improving with AI assistance" are not relevant.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

      • No. This is a mechanical device. Standalone algorithm performance is not applicable.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

      • The "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests would be the physical and mechanical properties measured against established engineering standards (ISO 14801:2007) and FDA guidance limits. For biocompatibility, the ground truth was based on previous testing of the predicate device's material (Gold Alloy 6019) in compliance with ISO 10993-1.
    7. The sample size for the training set

      • Not applicable/Not specified. There is no mention of a "training set" as this is not an AI/machine learning device.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established

      • Not applicable. There is no training set for this type of mechanical device submission.
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    K Number
    K142572
    Date Cleared
    2015-01-21

    (131 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Zimmer Dental, Inc.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Zimmer Zfx Abutment for Zimmer 3.1mmD Implant System, Titanium is used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis. The abutment can be used for a single or multiple-unit restoration

    Device Description

    The Zimmer Zfx Abutment for Zimmer 3.1mmD Implant System is designed for use with Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implants to support single or multi tooth restorations. The new abutment will be offered in a 2.9mm implant platform.

    The Zimmer Zfx Abutment for Zimmer 3.1mmD Implant System is a patient specific dental implant abutment. The purpose of a Patient-Specific abutment is to satisfy customer needs that are otherwise difficult to meet with off-the-shelf abutments. They can be manufactured in multiple sizes, shapes, and angles within the limits established in this submission. They frequently incorporate the modifications typically done at a dental laboratory or "chair-side" by a dentist.

    Traditional methodologies require the customer (dentist/laboratory technician) to begin with a "stock" abutment and use manual subtractive techniques to remove material from this original "stock" design. However, a Patient-Specific abutment will incorporate these same modifications desired by the customer (dentist/laboratory technician) at the time of fabrication at the manufacturing facility.

    The engineering drawings list ranges in areas (attributes) of the abutment that may be modified depending upon patient-specific needs.

    The abutment is composed of Titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V ELI), and secured to the implant with a separate Titanium alloy screw for retention.

    AI/ML Overview

    This 510(k) premarket notification describes the Zimmer Zfx Abutment for Zimmer 3.1mmD Implant System, a custom dental implant abutment made from Titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V ELI). The submission aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device, the Zimmer Patient-Specific Abutment, Internal Hex, Titanium (K071439).

    Here's an analysis of the provided information concerning acceptance criteria and the supporting study:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document doesn't explicitly present a table of acceptance criteria with corresponding performance metrics in a pass/fail format. Instead, it refers to compliance with an FDA guidance document and states that the new device demonstrated improvements over the predicate in certain non-clinical tests.

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Mechanical Strength: Withstand anticipated forces (Fatigue and Compression)"Non-clinical testing consisted of performance of fatigue and compression testing in accordance with the FDA guidance Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments. The testing indicates that the new device is strong enough to withstand the anticipated forces and demonstrated improvements over the predicate device(s)." (This indicates the device met or exceeded the requirements outlined in the guidance and performed better than the predicate in these tests.)
    Sterilization Efficacy: Achieve minimum sterility assurance level (SAL)."The sterilization procedures listed in the Instruction For Use were validated to provide a minimum sterility assurance level of 10-9." (This is a clear statement of meeting the SAL of 10^-9.)
    MRI Compatibility: Pose no additional restrictions on MRI compared to patient."Additionally, Zimmer Dental implant systems were evaluated for interactions with magnetic fields during Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in accordance with the FDA Guidance: Establishing Safety and Compatibility of Passive Implants in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment. This was done to determine that the presence of the abutment poses no additional restrictions on MRI beyond those that would otherwise occur for the patient." (This confirms the evaluation was done, and the outcome indicates no additional restrictions, implying compatibility within the guidance for passive implants.)
    Material Equivalence: (Implicit from comparison table)The device is made of "Titanium 6Al-4V ELI," which is the same as the predicate device.
    Manufacturing Process & General Design Features Equivalence: (Implicit from comparison table)Stated that "The new abutment device is substantially equivalent to the predicate relative to material, manufacturing process and general design features." While specific metrics aren't provided here, the comparison table details design features (Implant Interface, Emergence, Margin, Platform Diameter, Cuff Width/Diameter, Minimum Height, Cone Angle), indicating that the new device's design falls within acceptable ranges or is comparable to the predicate, with modifications to platform diameter and cuff width/diameter being highlighted as specific differences allowed by the "patient-specific" nature.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify the exact sample sizes (number of units tested) for the fatigue, compression, or sterilization validation tests.
    • Data Provenance: The tests were "non-clinical" and performed by Zimmer Dental, Inc. The country of origin for the data is not explicitly stated, but given the company's address in Carlsbad, CA, it's presumed to be the USA. The data is from a prospective testing regimen designed to support the 510(k) submission.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts:

    This information is not applicable as the study was non-clinical (mechanical, sterilization, and MRI compatibility testing). There was no "ground truth" in the context of expert diagnosis or interpretation of data in the way it's typically understood for AI/medical imaging devices. The "ground truth" for these tests would be the measured physical properties and performance against established engineering and regulatory thresholds.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    This information is not applicable as the study was non-clinical. Adjudication methods are relevant for studies involving human interpretation (e.g., radiologists reviewing images).

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs. Without AI Assistance:

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The submission explicitly states: "No clinical testing was performed. Non-clinical testing was used to support the decision of safety and effectiveness." This device is an implantable medical device, not an AI diagnostic tool that assists human readers.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done:

    This information is not applicable. The device is a physical dental implant abutment, not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The "ground truth" for this non-clinical study relied on:

    • Engineering Standards and Regulatory Guidance: Performance was evaluated against the "FDA guidance Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments" for mechanical properties and the "FDA Guidance: Establishing Safety and Compatibility of Passive Implants in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment" for MRI compatibility.
    • Analytical Measurement Outcomes: The results of the fatigue, compression, sterilization, and MRI compatibility tests serve as the "ground truth" for whether the device meets the specified performance criteria derived from these standards. For example, a measured force to failure during compression testing provides a numerical ground truth for mechanical strength.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    This information is not applicable. The device is a physical product and does not involve AI or machine learning models that require training sets.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    This information is not applicable for the reasons stated in point 8.

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    K Number
    K142082
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2014-10-28

    (89 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Panel
    Dental
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ZIMMER DENTAL INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implants are designed for use in the anterior maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load. Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implants may be placed immediately following an extraction or loss of natural teeth provided there is sufficient volume of alveolar bone to minimally support the implant (minimum 1mm circumferential and 2mm apical). The Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implants should be splinted to additional implants when used in the pre-molar region and should not be used in the molar region.

    The 2.9mm Angled Abutment and the 2.9mm Angled Abutment, Straight Hex are used for attachment of restorations requiring off-axis correction. The 2.9mm Angled Abutment and the 2.9mm Angled Abutment, Straight Hex are designed to be used in edentulous or partially edentulous mandibles or maxillae for attachment of complete denture prostheses, or as a terminal or intermediary abutment for fixed or removable bridgework, or as a freestanding single tooth replacement.

    The 2.9mm Contour Abutment and the 2.9mm Contour Abutment, Straight Hex are used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis. Abutment can be used for a singleor multiple-unit restoration. The 2.9mm Angled Contour Abutment and the 2.9mm Angled Contour Abutment, Straight Hex are designed to be used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for a cemented prosthesis where the angle needs to be offset by 17°. Abutment can be used for a single- or multiple-unit restoration.

    The 2.9mm Temporary Abutment is intended to be used to fabricate and support provisional restorations that aid in creating an esthetic emergence through the gingiva during the healing period and prior to final restoration. The 2.9mm Temporary Abutment can be used for cementretained or screw-retained provisional restorations. The abutments can be used for single-unit and multi-unit restorations.

    The Ball Abutment is used for retaining overdentures or partial dentures when resilience and facilitated oral hygiene are desired.

    The Healing Collar is used to assist in the forming of the soft tissue during healing before a final restoration is placed. The Healing Collar is for single use only.

    The Healing Screw is used to seal the implant internal connection and separate it from the soft tissue which is sutured over the implant during healing.

    The Retaining Screws are intended to be used for securing the temporary abutments, final abutments and impression transfers to the implant or implant analog. The long Retaining Screw is intended to be used with Temporary Abutments for fabrication of screw-retained provisional restorations and with Impression Transfers for direct impressions.

    Device Description

    The Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant System consists of 3.1mm threaded endosseous dental implants, as well as prosthetic components, and ancillary components for placement and restoration of these implants. The prosthetic components include 2.9mm Angled Abutment, 2.9mm Angled Abutment, Straight Hex, 2.9mm Contour Abutment, 2.9mm Contour Abutment, Straight Hex , 2.9mm Temporary Abutment, and 2.9mm Ball Abutment. The 2.9mm Angled, 2.9mm Contour, and 2.9mm Temporary Abutments are made to support single or multiple unit restorations. The 2.9mm Ball Abutments are made to support overdentures. The ancillary components for the Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant System include 2.9mm Healing Collars and 2.9mm Healing Screws which are used during the healing process.

    Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant is an endosseous dental implant composed of titanium alloy. The implant body is designed for ease of implantation and with greater surface area for osseointegration. The implant surface is treated to facilitate osseointegration. In addition, the implant body is tapered with triple-lead threads. The Zimmer Dental 3.1mmD Dental Implant is currently offered in 3.1mm diameter in lengths of 8, 10, 11.5, 13, and 16mm. They include two different texturing configurations: full texture to the top of the implant and texture to 0.5mm from the top of the implant. In addition, both texturing configurations of the implant have coronal grooves on the collar to within 0.64mm of the top of the implant similar to the predicate #1: Tapered Screw-Vent Implant Dental Implant. The implant-abutment interface platform diameter will be offered in a size of 2.9mm. The new device will feature MTX surface equivalent to existing Zimmer Dental implants.

    The Abutments, Healing Collars, and Healing Screw are titanium alloy devices that are made to mate with the Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant, which is also made of titanium alloy. The abutments are designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment prostheses.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for the Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant System. It describes a medical device, not a diagnostic AI system, therefore most of the requested information regarding AI study design and performance metrics is not applicable.

    However, I can extract the relevant information about the non-clinical testing performed to establish substantial equivalence.

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant System

    The Zimmer 3.1mmD Dental Implant System is evaluated based on non-clinical testing to demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices, focusing on mechanical performance and MRI compatibility.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document states that non-clinical testing indicates the new devices are "strong enough to withstand the anticipated forces and demonstrated improvements over the predicate device(s)." It also confirms that the device "poses no additional restrictions on MRI beyond those that would otherwise occur for the patient."

    While specific numerical acceptance criteria (e.g., minimum fatigue strength in MPa or compression load in N) and exact reported device performance values are not explicitly provided in this summary, the general acceptance criteria can be inferred from the nature of the tests and the conclusions drawn:

    Acceptance Criterion (Inferred from Test Objective)Reported Device Performance (Summary)
    Mechanical Strength & Durability:
    Withstand anticipated forces without failure"strong enough to withstand the anticipated forces"
    Demonstrate improvement over predicate device(s)"demonstrated improvements over the predicate device(s)"
    MRI Safety & Compatibility:
    No additional restrictions on MRI for the patient"poses no additional restrictions on MRI beyond those that would otherwise occur for the patient"

    2. Sample Size and Data Provenance for the Test Set

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify the sample size used for the fatigue, compression, or MRI compatibility tests. It only states "Non-clinical test data was used."
    • Data Provenance: The tests were non-clinical, meaning they were likely conducted in a laboratory setting by Zimmer Dental Inc. The country of origin for the data is not specified, but the applicant information is for Zimmer Dental Inc. in Carlsbad, CA, USA. The data is prospective, as it involves testing of the new device.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

    • This is not applicable as the device is a dental implant system being evaluated through non-clinical mechanical and physical property testing, not an AI diagnostic device requiring expert interpretation for ground truth.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • This is not applicable, as the evaluation is based on objective measurements from mechanical and physical testing, not subjective expert judgment, which would require adjudication.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    • This is not applicable. The document describes a medical device (dental implant and associated components), not a diagnostic AI system. Therefore, no MRMC study testing human reader improvement with or without AI assistance was performed.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    • This is not applicable. The device is a physical dental implant system, not a software algorithm.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this device is based on objective measurements derived from standardized non-clinical performance tests conforming to FDA guidance and ASTM standards. Specifically:

    • Mechanical Integrity: Measured by fatigue and compression testing results.
    • MRI Compatibility: Measured by interactions with magnetic fields during MRI.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    • This is not applicable. The product is a physical device, not an AI model, and therefore does not have a "training set" in the context of machine learning.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • This is not applicable, as there is no training set for an AI model.
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    K Number
    K141544
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2014-10-22

    (134 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ZIMMER DENTAL INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for Biomet 3i Certain Implant System is designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement retained prostheses. The abutment can be used with Biomet 3i internal connection implants with a 3.4mm, 4.1mm, 5.0mm, or 6.0mm Platform.

    Device Description

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for the Biomet 3i Certain implant system is designed for use with Biomet 3i internal connection implants to support single or multi tooth restorations. The abutment/implant interface is an internal hexagonal connection.

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for Biomet 3i Certain Implant System is a patient specific dental implant abutment with a competitor compatible interface. The purpose of a Patient-Specific abutment is to satisfy customer needs that are otherwise difficult to meet with off-the-shelf abutments. They can be manufactured in multiple sizes, shapes, and angles within the limits established in this submission. They frequently incorporate the modifications typically done at a dental laboratory or "chair-side" by a dentist. Traditional methodologies require the customer (dentist/laboratory technician) to begin with a "stock" abutment and use manual subtractive techniques to remove material from this original "stock" design. However, a Patient-Specific abutment will incorporate these same modifications desired by the customer (dentist/laboratory technician) at the time of fabrication at the manufacturing facility.

    The engineering drawings list ranges in areas (attributes) of the abutment that may be modified depending upon patient-specific needs.

    The abutment is composed of Titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), and secured to the implant with a separate Titanium alloy screw for retention.

    The new abutment will be offered in 3.4mm, 4.1mm, 5.0mm and 6.0mm implant platforms.

    AI/ML Overview

    The document describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the "Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for Biomet 3i Certain Implant System." This submission focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices through non-clinical testing. Here's a breakdown of the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative, pass/fail table for all features. Instead, it describes compatibility and mechanical fatigue testing. The performance is demonstrated by the results of these tests, which support the claim of substantial equivalence.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Dimensional compatibility with Biomet 3i internal connection implants and retaining screwsReverse engineering confirmed compatibility. Dimensional specifications were developed for Zimmer Dental components based on reverse engineering results. A tolerance analysis and rotational analysis were conducted to illustrate the nature of fit.
    Mechanical fatigue strength comparable to predicate deviceFatigue testing was completed using Zimmer Dental fabricated abutments assembled to OEM implants in accordance with FDA guidance. The results were compared to fatigue testing data of Predicate #3 device. (Specific quantitative results not provided in this summary, but the conclusion is that it met the required performance).
    Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) per sterilization proceduresSterilization procedures listed in the Instruction For Use were validated to provide a minimum sterility assurance level of 10⁻⁶.
    MRI safety and compatibilityEvaluated for interactions with magnetic fields during MRI in accordance with FDA Guidance: Establishing Safety and Compatibility of Passive Implants in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment. (Conclusion implies no additional restrictions beyond those for the patient).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Test Set Sample Size: The document does not specify exact sample sizes for all tests. For "fatigue testing," it mentions "Zimmer Dental fabricated abutments assembled to OEM implants," but the number of samples is not provided.
    • Data Provenance: The testing was conducted by Zimmer Dental. The data is from non-clinical laboratory testing performed by the company to support their 510(k) submission. It is prospective in terms of the device being tested, but based on established methods. The country of origin for the data is not explicitly stated but can be inferred to be the USA, given the submission location and company address.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Number of experts: This information is not applicable. The "ground truth" for non-clinical testing is typically based on established engineering standards, material science principles, and FDA guidance documents, rather than expert consensus on a test set in the way it would be for a diagnostic AI device.
    • Qualifications of experts: Not specified.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    • Adjudication method: Not applicable. As this is non-clinical testing of a physical device, there is no "adjudication" in the sense of reconciling expert opinions on observations. The performance is measured against predefined technical standards and predicate device data.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • MRMC study: No, a multi-reader, multi-case comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for diagnostic devices that involve human interpretation of images or data, often assisted by AI. The device in question is a dental implant abutment, meaning it's a physical medical device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Standalone performance: Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device (an abutment), not an algorithm or AI system. Therefore, standalone performance of an algorithm is not relevant.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    • Ground Truth: The "ground truth" for this submission relies on:
      • Established engineering specifications and measurements: For reverse engineering and dimensional compatibility.
      • FDA guidance documents and recognized standards: Such as the "Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments" for mechanical fatigue testing, and "Establishing Safety and Compatibility of Passive Implants in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment" for MRI safety.
      • Predicate device data: For comparison of fatigue test results.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Training Set Sample Size: Not applicable. This is a physical medical device. There is no "training set" in the context of machine learning. The device design and manufacturing processes are developed based on engineering principles and knowledge, not through machine learning training.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Ground Truth for Training Set: Not applicable, as there is no training set for a physical medical device in this context.
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    K Number
    K141120
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2014-07-29

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ZIMMER DENTAL INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for Straumann Bone Level Implant System is designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement retained prostheses. The abutment can be used with Straumann Bone Level implants with a Narrow CrossFit Connection (NC) Ø3.3mm or Regular Crossfit Connection (RC) Ø4.1mm or Ø4.8mm.

    Device Description

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for the Straumann Bone Level implant system is designed for use with Straumann Bone Level implants to support single or multi tooth restorations. The abutment/implant interface is a conical connection with 4 grooves for insertion guidance.

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for Straumann Bone Level Implant System is a patient specific dental implant abutment with a competitor compatible interface. The purpose of a Patient-Specific abutment is to satisfy customer needs that are otherwise difficult to meet with off-the-shelf abutments. They can be manufactured in multiple sizes, shapes, and angles within the limits established in this submission. They frequently incorporate the modifications typically done at a dental laboratory or "chair-side" by a dentist. Traditional methodologies require the customer (dentist/laboratory technician) to begin with a "stock" abutment and use manual subtractive techniques to remove material from this original "stock" design. However, a Patient-Specific abutment will incorporate these same modifications desired by the customer (dentist/laboratory technician) at the time of fabrication at the manufacturing facility.

    The engineering drawings list ranges in areas (attributes) of the abutment that may be modified depending upon patient-specific needs.

    The abutment is composed of Titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), and secured to the implant with a separate Titanium alloy screw for retention.

    The new abutment will be offered in Narrow CrossFit (NC) Ø 3.3mm and Regular CrossFit (RC) Ø 4.1mm or Ø 4.8mm implant connection sizes.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Pre-Market Notification for a dental abutment, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than proving a device meets specific performance criteria through a study with a test set of data. Therefore, many of the requested elements for AI/machine learning device studies are not applicable to this document.

    However, I can extract information related to the non-clinical testing performed to support the substantial equivalence claim.

    Here's the breakdown based on the provided document:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not explicitly define acceptance criteria in a quantitative table format for performance metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, or specificity, as would be expected for an AI/ML device. Instead, "acceptance criteria" are implied by demonstrating compatibility and equivalent mechanical performance to a predicate device through non-clinical testing.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Compatibility• The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for Straumann Bone Level Implant System can be deemed compatible with the Straumann Bone Level implant interface.
    • Achieved through reverse engineering of Straumann Bone Level implants, abutments, and retaining screws.
    • Dimensional specifications were developed based on reverse engineering results.
    • Tolerance analysis and rotational analysis conducted to illustrate the nature of fit between Zimmer parts and OEM implant.
    Mechanical Strength/Fatigue• Fatigue testing completed on Zimmer fabricated abutments assembled to OEM implants, in accordance with FDA guidance "Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments."
    • Results were "compared to fatigue testing data of the predicate #3 device" (Straumann Bone Level Anatomic Abutment). The direct quantitative results of this comparison are not provided, but the conclusion is that the device is substantially equivalent.
    Sterilization• Sterilization procedures listed in the Instruction For Use were validated to provide a minimum sterility assurance level of 10⁻⁶.
    MRI Safety• Evaluated for interactions with magnetic fields during MRI in accordance with FDA Guidance: "Establishing Safety and Compatibility of Passive Implants in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment."
    • Determined that the presence of the abutment poses no additional restrictions on MRI beyond what would otherwise occur for the patient.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify a "test set" in the context of an AI/ML study, but for non-clinical testing:
      • Reverse Engineering: Based on "actual measurements taken from Straumann Bone Level implants, abutments and retaining screws." The exact number of units measured is not specified.
      • Fatigue Testing: The number of Zimmer fabricated abutments and OEM implants used for fatigue testing is not specified.
    • Data Provenance: The data is internally generated from non-clinical laboratory testing performed by Zimmer Dental Inc. (USA) and references FDA guidance documents. This is prospective data collection for the purpose of regulatory submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML study involving human expert ground truth for classification or diagnosis. The "ground truth" for compatibility and mechanical performance was established through engineering analysis and physical testing against established standards and predicate device performance.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable. No expert adjudication method was employed as it was not an AI/ML study requiring human interpretation or consensus for a "test set."

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is a medical device submission for a physical dental abutment, not an AI/ML software. Therefore, no MRMC study or assessment of human reader improvement with AI assistance was performed.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is a physical dental abutment, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    For the non-clinical testing:

    • Compatibility: "Ground truth" was established by reverse engineering measurements of existing, legally marketed Straumann Bone Level implant components and developing dimensional specifications, and by conducting tolerance and rotational analyses to ensure proper fit.
    • Mechanical Fatigue: "Ground truth" was established by comparing the fatigue test results of the new device to the fatigue testing data of the predicate device (#3, Straumann Bone Level Anatomic Abutment), as well as adherence to FDA guidance standards for dental implant abutments.
    • Sterilization: Validation against a minimum sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶, a recognized standard.
    • MRI Safety: Adherence to FDA guidance for assessing passive implants in an MR environment.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device, so there is no training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. There is no training set for an AI/ML model.

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    K Number
    K133551
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2014-07-18

    (241 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ZIMMER DENTAL INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Base Abutment is a combination of a pre-manufactured (stock) abutment and the Zimmer Zfx Abutment Coping or Crown as part of a straight or angled two piece abutment. The combination of the titanium base stock abutment and the abutment coping is designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement or screw retained prostheses. The two-piece abutment is used for a single-unit or multi-unit (bridge) restoration. The Zimmer ZFx Abutment Coping shall be manufactured by an approved Zimmer Dental milling facility.

    Device Description

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Base Abutment is a combination of a pre-manufactured (stock) abutment and the Zimmer Zfx Abutment Coping or Crown as part of a two piece abutment. The abutment is designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement retained prostheses. The abutment is used for single unit restorations in the anterior and posterior regions. The abutment base will be made available in 3.5, 4.5 and 5.7mm platforms. The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Base serves as a bonding base that allows for cementation of a patient-specific restoration. Copings, crowns and bridges can be used with the Zimmer Zfx Titanium Base.

    The Zimmer Zfx Abutment Coping is a zirconia mesostructure component that would be cemented onto the Zimmer Zfx Titanium Base Abutment to form the two-piece abutment. These componenents will be manufactured from zirconia or IPS e.Max. The maximum angulation that is allowed is 20°. The two piece abutment would then be able to be used as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement or screw retained prostheses that is for a single or multi-unit (bridge) restoration. The Zimmer Zfx Abutment Coping would require a separate crown to be cemented onto the coping or direct veneering to be applied.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Pre-Market Notification for the Zimmer Zfx Titanium Base Abutment. This document is a regulatory submission to the FDA, not a study report. Therefore, it does not contain a typical "acceptance criteria" table or a detailed "study" proving the device meets specific performance criteria in the way an academic or clinical study would.

    Instead, the submission aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to existing legally marketed predicate devices. This means showing that the new device is as safe and effective as devices already on the market, rather than meeting novel performance metrics.

    Here's an analysis based on the information provided, addressing your points where possible and noting where information is not applicable to this type of document:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    This document does not present a formal "acceptance criteria" table with specific quantitative performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy that would be typical for an AI/algorithm-based medical device study.

    Instead, the "performance" is demonstrated by showing "substantial equivalence" through:

    • Identical intended use, materials, and abutment/implant interface design when compared to predicate devices.
    • Non-clinical mechanical testing demonstrating equivalence in mechanical strength.

    The table in Section 7 ("Technological Characteristics") compares features of the new device to predicate devices, showing similarities in:

    • Indications for Use
    • Implant Interface (Internal Hex)
    • Abutment Platform Diameter (3.5mm, 4.5mm, 5.7mm)
    • Material (Titanium 6Al-4V for base, Zirconia for coping/crown)
    • Compatibility with CAD/CAM and Traditional patient-specific restorations

    The implied acceptance criteria are that the new device's characteristics and mechanical performance should be no worse than the predicate devices. The reported "performance" is that it meets or exceeds these aspects.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This information is not provided. The "tests" mentioned are non-clinical mechanical tests, not clinical trials with human subjects. Thus, there's no "test set" in the sense of patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable. This is a submission for a dental abutment, not an AI or diagnostic device that requires expert-established ground truth from images or patient data. The "ground truth" for mechanical testing would be engineering specifications and ASTM/ISO standards, assessed by engineers, not medical experts establishing diagnostic ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. As above, this is mechanical testing of a physical device, not an AI or diagnostic device that involves human perception or interpretation requiring adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is a physical dental device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. No MRMC study was conducted or is relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This device does not involve an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the non-clinical mechanical testing, the "ground truth" would be established by relevant engineering standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM for dental implants and abutments) and direct physical measurements of mechanical strength (e.g., fatigue strength, fracture resistance) evaluated against established benchmarks for similar devices, particularly the predicate devices. The text states:

    • "The first test consisted of the Titanium base portion of the new device assembled in an abutment test setup. A hemispherical test cap, representing a final restoration, was cemented directly to the Titanium base portion of the device. The results demonstrated that the Titanium base portion of the new device is equivalent to the currently marketed Zimmer Hex Lock Abutment (K011028)."
    • "The second test evaluated the new device as a two-piece abutment system... The results demonstrated that the two-piece abutment system is substantially equivalent to the currently marketed Zimmer Pre-Angled Ti Abutment (K011028)."

    The ground truth here is the established mechanical performance of identical or very similar legally marketed devices.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI or machine learning model that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for a physical device.

    Summary of Acceptance Criteria and Proving Device Meets Them for this 510(k) Submission:

    • Acceptance Criteria (Implied - Substantial Equivalence):

      • Indications for Use: Must be substantially similar to predicate devices.
      • Technological Characteristics: Must have similar design features, materials, and dimensions to predicate devices.
      • Safety & Effectiveness: Non-clinical mechanical testing must demonstrate performance (e.g., mechanical strength) equivalent to or better than predicate devices.
      • No new questions of safety or effectiveness.
    • Study Proving Acceptance:

      • Non-Clinical Mechanical Testing:
        • Device Tested: Zimmer Zfx Titanium Base Abutment (both as a single component and as a two-piece system with a zirconia mesostructure).
        • Methodology: Two distinct mechanical tests were conducted:
          1. One for the Titanium base portion with a cemented hemispherical test cap.
          2. One for the two-piece abutment system (Titanium base + 20-degree angulated Zirconia mesostructure).
        • Comparison: The results were compared to the already marketed predicate devices: Zimmer Hex Lock Abutment (K011028) for the base portion and Zimmer Pre-Angled Ti Abutment (K011028) for the two-piece system.
        • Results: The tests demonstrated that the new device (both components and the system) is equivalent or substantially equivalent in mechanical strength to its respective predicate devices.
      • MRI Compatibility Evaluation: Zimmer Dental implant systems were evaluated for interactions with magnetic fields during MRI, in accordance with FDA guidance. (No specific results provided, but implying compliance).
      • Clinical Testing: Not performed. The justification was that the device is not significantly different from the predicate device and shares the same design features, technological characteristics, and indications for use.

    In essence, for a 510(k) submission like this, the "study" demonstrating that the device meets "acceptance criteria" is a comparative analysis and non-clinical mechanical testing to prove it is as safe and effective as a device already approved for market (a predicate device), rather than meeting novel, pre-defined performance thresholds for a new capability.

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    K Number
    K134045
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2014-04-25

    (115 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ZIMMER DENTAL INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for NobelActive Implant System is designed for use as a terminal or intermediate abutment for cement retained prostheses. The abutment can be used with NobelActive and NobelReplace Conical Connection implants with a Narrow Platform (NP) Ø 3.5mm or Regular Platform (RP) Ø 3.9mm

    Device Description

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for the NobelActive Implant system is designed for use with NobelActive and NobelReplace Conical Connection endosseous dental implants to support single or multi tooth restorations. The abutment/implant interface is an internal conical connection with a hexagonal interlock.

    The Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for NobelActive Implant System is a patient specific dental implant abutment with a competitor compatible interface. The purpose of a Patient-Specific abutment is to satisfy customer needs that are otherwise difficult to meet with off-the-shelf abutments. They can be manufactured in multiple sizes, shapes, and angles within the limits established in this submission. They frequently incorporate the modifications typically done at a dental laboratory or "chair-side" by a dentist. Traditional methodologies require the customer (dentist/laboratory technician) to begin with a "stock" abutment and use manual subtractive techniques to remove material from this original "stock" design. However, a Patient-Specific abutment will incorporate these same modifications desired by the customer (dentist/laboratory technician) at the time of fabrication at the manufacturing facility.

    The engineering drawings list ranges in areas (attributes) of the abutment that may be modified depending upon patient-specific needs.

    The abutment is composed of Titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), and is secured to the implant with a separate Titanium alloy screw for retention.

    The new abutments will all be available with a choice of 3.5mm and 3.9mm implant platform diameters.

    AI/ML Overview

    This is a premarket notification for a dental abutment, a mechanical component, not an AI/ML device, therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria and studies are not applicable in the context of AI/ML.

    Here's why and what information is available about the non-clinical testing:

    Device Type: The device is a "Zimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment for NobelActive Implant System," which is an endosseous dental implant abutment. This is a physical, mechanical medical device.

    Absence of AI/ML Specifics: The document describes the materials, design, indications for use, and non-clinical testing (mechanical and compatibility) for this physical component. There is no mention of artificial intelligence, machine learning, or any software-based diagnostic or predictive capabilities. Therefore, criteria such as "acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" in the context of AI/ML (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC) are not relevant here.

    However, I can extract information related to the non-clinical testing performed to determine substantial equivalence as described in the document:

    The non-clinical testing aimed to support the decision of substantial equivalence to predicate devices, focusing on fit, function, and safety of the mechanical component.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (as pertains to non-clinical testing for a mechanical device):

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Test/CriteriaReported Device Performance/Outcome
    Compatibility & Dimensional FitReverse Engineering and Compatibility Analysis for NobelActive Implant SystemZimmer Zfx Titanium Abutment was deemed compatible with NobelActive and NobelReplace Conical Connection Implant Systems. This was based on actual measurements from NobelActive implants, abutments, and retaining screws, guiding dimensional specifications for Zimmer components, and a tolerance and rotational analysis.
    Mechanical IntegrityMechanical Fatigue Testing (in accordance with FDA guidance for Class II Special Controls)Fatigue testing was completed using Zimmer fabricated abutments assembled to OEM implants. Results were compared to fatigue testing data of Predicate #3 device (Nobel Esthetic Abutment Conical Connection, NP). The conclusion was that the device is substantially equivalent based on this and other non-clinical data, implying satisfactory fatigue performance.
    Sterilization (User Performed)Validation of Sterilization Procedures listed in Instructions For UseProcedures were validated to provide a minimum sterility assurance level of 10^-6.
    MRI CompatibilityEvaluation for interactions with magnetic fields during MRIDetermined that the presence of the abutment poses no additional restrictions on MRI beyond those for the patient (in accordance with FDA Guidance: Establishing Safety and Compatibility of Passive Implants in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Mechanical Fatigue Testing: The document states "fatigue testing was completed using Zimmer fabricated abutments assembled to OEM implants." No specific sample size (N) for the number of abutments or implants tested is provided in this summary.
    • Data Provenance: The testing was conducted by Zimmer Dental Inc. in support of their 510(k) submission. It is internal testing performed by the manufacturer. It is retrospective in the sense that it was done to support a pre-market submission, not ongoing clinical data collection.
    • MRI Compatibility: Implied to be laboratory testing rather than patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not applicable as this is a mechanical device evaluation, not an expert-driven diagnostic assessment. Ground truth is based on engineering specifications and physical test results against established standards.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Not applicable for a mechanical device. The "adjudication" is through physical testing results and engineering analysis.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • Not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML diagnostic tool and thus does not involve "human readers" or "AI assistance."

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • Compatibility & Dimensional Fit: Engineering drawings, physical measurements of predicate devices, and established dimensional tolerances.
    • Mechanical Fatigue Testing: Industry standards (FDA guidance Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments) and performance data from legally marketed predicate devices.
    • Sterilization: Regulatory standards for Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6.
    • MRI Compatibility: FDA guidance: Establishing Safety and Compatibility of Passive Implants in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set. The "design input" could be considered analogous, which would include the engineering specifications and reverse-engineered dimensions from predicate devices.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. No training set is used for this type of device. The design specifications were derived from reverse engineering existing compatible systems and industry standards.
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    K Number
    K133339
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2014-03-04

    (125 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ZIMMER DENTAL INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent®T Implant, HA Coated and Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® M Implant, HA Coated are designed for use in the maxilla or mandible for immediate loading or for loading after a conventional or delayed healing period. Implants may be used to replace one or more missing teeth. Immediate loading is indicated when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load.

    Device Description

    The Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® T Implant, HA Coated and Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® M Implant, HA Coated are a self-tapping, screw type endosseous dental implant designed for bone level placement and can be used in a single or two stage protocol. The implant is composed of titanium alloy with hydroxylapatite (HA) coating, and has a tapered body with an external triple lead thread design. Identical to predicate #1, the new device has the same implant to abutment internal hex friction-fit connection. The new device will have coronal microgrooves that extend to the collar within 0.64mm of the top of the implant identical to predicate #2.

    The new implant will be offered in two surface finish configurations at the coronal end: full MTX texturing to the top of the implant and partial MTX texturing to 0.5mm from the top of the implant leaving a machined collar. Both coronal configurations are identical to the currently marketed predicate #2 device (K101977, K111889).

    The Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® T Implant, HA Coated and Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® M Implant, HA Coated family is composed of tapered implants with a choice of diameters and lengths. Both implant configurations, machined and fully textured collar, will be available in diameters of 3.7mm, 4.1mm, 4.7mm, and 6.0mm and in five lengths: 8, 10, 11.5, 13, and 16mm. The implant/abutment interface platform diameter will be offered in sizes of 3.5mm, 4.5mm, or 5.7mm depending on the outside implant thread diameter. The drilling sequences and drills that will be utilized to place the new device are pre-existing sequences and drills that are listed in the previous 510(k) K011028.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document describes a pre-market notification (510(k)) for dental implants. It does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study that proves a device meets such criteria in terms of performance metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, or specificity, as would be typical for AI/Software as a Medical Device (SaMD).

    Instead, this K133339 submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence of a new dental implant (Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® T Implant, HA Coated and Zimmer Dental Tapered Screw-Vent® M Implant, HA Coated) to existing predicate devices already on the market.

    Therefore, many of the requested criteria in your prompt are not applicable to this type of medical device submission.

    Here's an analysis based on the information available:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not specify performance-based acceptance criteria (e.g., accuracy, sensitivity, etc.) because it is for a physical dental implant, not AI/SaMD. The "acceptance criteria" here are related to demonstrating substantial equivalence in terms of design, materials, indications for use, and mechanical performance compared to predicate devices.

    The non-clinical testing sections hint at the performance criteria:

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance
    Fatigue TestingWithstands anticipated forces; demonstrated improvements over predicate device.
    Compression TestingWithstands anticipated forces; demonstrated improvements over predicate device.
    MRI Safety & CompatibilityEvaluated for interactions with magnetic fields during MRI in accordance with FDA Guidance.
    Substantial EquivalenceDemonstrated through comparison of implant interface, lengths, diameters, material, surface body characteristics to predicate devices.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    For the non-clinical mechanical testing (fatigue and compression), the document does not specify the sample size used. It only states that "Non-clinical test data was used to support the decision of substantial equivalence." Details like the number of implants tested or the specific test conditions (e.g., cycles for fatigue) are not provided in this summary.

    Data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not applicable or provided for this type of mechanical device testing.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This is not applicable. The "ground truth" for mechanical testing of implants involves engineering specifications and performance standards, not expert clinical interpretation.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable for mechanical testing.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is a physical dental implant, not an AI/SaMD. No MRMC study was conducted.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is a physical dental implant, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    For the mechanical tests (fatigue and compression), the "ground truth" would be established by specified engineering standards and regulatory guidance documents (e.g., FDA guidance Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments). For MRI safety, it relates to the FDA Guidance: Establishing Safety and Compatibility of Passive Implants in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. There is no training set as this is not an AI/SaMD.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. There is no training set as this is not an AI/SaMD.

    In summary:

    This 510(k) submission primarily relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to already legally marketed devices through:

    • Design comparison: Showing the new device has the same fundamental technology, materials, and intended use as predicate devices. The key differences (coronal microgrooves, surface finish configurations) were shown to be identical to different aspects of existing predicate devices.
    • Non-clinical testing: Mechanical tests (fatigue and compression) and MRI compatibility were performed to ensure the new device meets established performance standards and is safe. The document states these tests "demonstrated improvements over the predicate device" in mechanical strength, suggesting the new design's modifications did not negatively impact performance and might have enhanced it.
    • No clinical testing: The submission explicitly states, "No clinical testing was performed. Non-clinical testing was used to support the decision of substantial equivalence." This is common for devices demonstrating substantial equivalence where the risks are well understood and adequately addressed by non-clinical means.
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