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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K250933
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-06-11

    (75 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Bonebridge AG

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The LORRAINE 2.5/3.5mm Distal Humerus System is indicated for intra-articular or extra-articular fractures of the distal humerus, supracondylar fractures, osteotomies, and non-unions. Longer plates may be used for distal humerus fractures with diaphyseal extension.

    Device Description

    The Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System is intended for treating fractures of various bones. It consists of plates, locking and non-locking screws for fixation and corresponding instruments. The plating system is further subdivided into variants/types based on the anatomical location of the fracture. The subject LORRAINE 2.5/3.5mm Distal Humerus System is a variant of the Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System.

    The plates are primarily manufactured from stainless steel (ISO 5832-1, ASTM F138, or ASTM F139) and include Titanium Inlay Clips (TICs) made from pure titanium (ASTM F67 or ISO 5832-2). The screws are manufactured entirely from stainless steel (ISO 5832-1, ASTM F138, or ASTM F139).

    All materials used are biocompatible, corrosion-resistant and nontoxic in a biological environment. Surgical instruments are made of stainless steel (ASTM F899, ISO 7153-1, ISO 5832-1, and ASTM F138/139), medical grade PEEK, medical grade EPDM terpolymer, or medical grade silicone. All plates are sterilized with gamma irradiation and delivered sterile. Screws and instruments are delivered non-sterile. Devices supplied in a non-sterile condition must be cleaned and steam sterilized prior to surgical use. Non-clinical testing has demonstrated the implants are MR Conditional.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the LORRAINE 2.5/3.5mm Distal Humerus System. It describes the administrative information, device classification, predicate devices, indications for use, device description, and a summary of non-clinical tests.

    However, this document does NOT contain information about any study involving Artificial Intelligence (AI) or machine learning, human readers, or image-based diagnostics. The device described is a metallic bone fixation appliance, specifically plates and screws, used for orthopedic applications (fractures, osteotomies, non-unions of the distal humerus).

    Therefore, I cannot extract the information required by your prompt, such as:

    • Acceptance criteria and reported device performance related to AI/ML.
    • Sample sizes for test or training sets, data provenance, expert ground truth establishment, or adjudication methods, as these relate to studies involving AI/ML performance.
    • Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness studies.
    • Standalone algorithm performance.
    • Types of ground truth (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data) in the context of AI/ML.

    The "studies" described in the document are non-clinical tests related to the physical device itself:

    • Sterilization validation: Ensuring the device can be properly sterilized.
    • Packaging validation: Ensuring the sterile packaging integrity.
    • Biocompatibility: Assessing the safety of the materials in a biological environment.
    • Mechanical testing: Evaluating the strength and stiffness of the plates and screws, comparing them to predicate devices. This involves mechanical stresses, not data analysis or human-in-the-loop performance.
    • MRI safety: Determining if the device is safe for patients undergoing MRI scans.

    All these tests are standard for orthopedic implants and are designed to demonstrate the physical and material properties and safety of the device, not an AI or data-driven component.

    Therefore, it is impossible to answer your request based on the provided text, as the text describes a physical medical device (orthopedic implant) and not an AI/ML powered device.

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    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Bonebridge AG

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SALGINA 2.5mm Distal Radius System is indicated for

    • · Intra-articular fractures of the Distal Radius.
    • · Extra-articular fractures of the Distal Radius

    The CASCELLA 3.5mm Superior Clavicle System is indicated for:

    • fixation of fractures of the clavicle shaft
    • fixation of fractures of the lateral clavicle
    • malunions of the clavicle
    • · non-unions of the clavicle

    The LEPORELLO 3.5mm Olecranon System is indicated for

    • · fractures
    • osteotomies
    • nonunions

    of the olecranon and proximal ulna.

    Device Description

    The Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System is intended for treating fractures of various bones. It consists of plates, locking and non-locking screws for fixation and corresponding instruments. The plating system is further subdivided into variants/types based on the anatomical location of the fracture.

    Plates and screws are made of stainless steel (ISO 5832-1 or ASTM F138 or ASTM F139) or pure titanium (ASTM F67 or ISO 5832-2). All materials used are biocompatible, corrosion-resistant and nontoxic in a biological environment. Surgical instruments are made of stainless steel (ASTM F899. ISO 7153-1. ISO 5832-1. and ASTM F138/139). medical grade PEEK, medical grade EPDM terpolymer, or medical grade silicone. All plates are sterilized with gamma irradiation and delivered sterile. Screws and instruments are delivered non-sterile. Devices supplied in a non-sterile condition must be cleaned and steam sterilized prior to surgical use. Non-clinical testing has demonstrated the devices are MR Conditional.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System. The focus of the submission is on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through non-clinical testing. This document does NOT describe a study that proves a device meets acceptance criteria for an AI/software-as-a-medical-device (SaMD) product, nor does it provide information relevant to a multi-reader, multi-case (MRMC) study or the establishment of ground truth by expert consensus for an AI model.

    The information provided pertains to the mechanical, material, and labeling aspects of a physical bone fixation system, not a diagnostic AI device. Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information regarding AI device performance, sample sizes for test/training sets, expert qualifications, ground truth establishment, or MRMC study details from this document.

    The document only states that:

    • Clinical investigations were not required due to a clinical evaluation including a literature review and verification/validation activities.
    • Usability evaluation was successfully completed in accordance with IEC 62366-1, with no significant usability issues identified.

    The non-clinical tests summarized are related to the physical properties and safety of the implantable device:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document doesn't present acceptance criteria in a table format with specific quantitative metrics for the "acceptance criteria" and "reported device performance" in the context of an AI device. Instead, it lists various non-clinical tests performed on the physical implant and states whether they "Pass" or "Fail" against their respective standards. These are not performance metrics for an AI algorithm.

    Non-Clinical TestAcceptance Criterion (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Sterilization ValidationMinimal dose of 25kGy validated using VDmax25 method (ISO 11137-2) for SAL of 10-6. Cleaning and sterilization procedures validated (ISO 17664, ISO 17665-1) at 132°C for 4 minutes with 20 min drying time.Pass
    Packaging ValidationValidation of sterile packaging in accordance with ISO 11607 1/2 and ASTM F1980. Transport simulation (ISTA 2A) followed by Dye-Penetration (ASTM F1929), Visual inspection (ASTM F1886/1886M), Seal strength (ASTM F88/F88M), and Microbial barrier testing (DIN 58953-6, Chapter 2.14).Pass
    BiocompatibilityBiological Evaluation and toxicological risk assessment for biological safety according to ISO 10993-series and FDA guidance.Pass
    Mechanical TestingStatic and dynamic comparative testing demonstrating substantial equivalence of each subject plate variant to corresponding predicate devices with respect to maximum force (static) and maximum force for a given number of cycles (dynamic). Predefined acceptance criteria for mechanical performance successfully met. Design verification successfully completed for compatibility, anatomical shape, and appearance.Pass
    MRI SafetyAssessment of displacement force and torque effects in the main static magnetic field at 3Tesla (ASTM F2052-21, ASTM F2213-17). Assessment of heating effects due to RF-field during MR scans at 1.5Tesla and 3Tesla (ASTM F2182-19). Assessment of image artifacts at 3Tesla (ASTM F3110-24). The tested implant and associated product family can be claimed as MR conditional.Pass

    2. Sample size used for the test set and data provenance:
    Not applicable. This is for a physical device, and no AI test set is mentioned.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
    Not applicable. Ground truth for an AI algorithm is not established in this document.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
    Not applicable.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
    No MRMC study was done or mentioned, as this is not an AI device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
    Not applicable.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):
    Not applicable.

    8. The sample size for the training set:
    Not applicable.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
    Not applicable.

    In summary, the provided FDA 510(k) clearance letter and associated summary pertain to the substantial equivalence of a physical bone fixation system with existing predicate devices based on non-clinical engineering and material properties testing. It does not contain any information about acceptance criteria or studies related to AI or software-as-a-medical-device.

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    K Number
    K242399
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-10-31

    (79 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Bonebridge AG

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Bonebridge POYA 3.5mm Posteromedial Tibia System is intended for adult patients and indicated for internal fixation of posteromedial proximal tibia fractures, including buttressing of fractures of the proximal and metaphyseal areas of the tibia. Additionally, the longer plates are indicated for fractures extending to the tibial shaft.

    The POYA 3.5mm Medial Proximal Tibia System is intended for adult patients and indicated to buttress metaphyseal fractures of the medial tibia plateau, split- type fractures of the medial tibia plateau, medial split fractures with associated depressions and split or depression fractures of the medial tibia plateau. Also, for use in the fixation of osteopenic bone and fixation of nonunions and malunions of the medial proximal tibia.

    The SALTI 2.5/3.5mm Ankle System is intended for fixation of the ankle in adult patients and particularly in osteopenic bone. Specifically,

    • the Medial and Anterolateral Distal Tibia Plates are intended for fixation of osteotomies, fractures, nonunions, malunions, and replantations of bones and bone fragments of the diaphyseal and metaphyseal regions of the distal tibia.
    • . The Posterior Distal Tibia Plate is intended to buttress partial articular fractures and bone fragments of the distal tibia.
    • . The Lateral Distal Fibula Plates are intended for fixation of osteotomies, fractures, nonunions, malunions, and replantations of bones and bone fragments of the diaphyseal and metaphyseal regions of the distal fibula.
    Device Description

    The Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System is intended for treating fractures of various bones. It consists of plates, locking and non-locking screws for fixation and corresponding instruments. The plating system is further subdivided into variants/types based on the anatomical location of the fracture.

    Plates and screws are made of stainless steel (ISO 5832-1 or ASTM F138 or ASTM F139) or pure titanium (ASTM F67 or ISO 5832-2). All materials used are biocompatible, corrosion-resistant and nontoxic in a biological environment. Surgical instruments are made of stainless steel (ASTM F899, ISO 7153-1, ISO 5832-1, and ASTM F138/139), medical grade PEEK, medical grade EPDM terpolymer, or medical grade silicone, All plates are sterilized with gamma irradiation and delivered sterile. Screws and instruments are delivered non-sterile. Devices supplied in a non-sterile condition must be cleaned and steam sterilized prior to surgical use. Non-clinical testing has demonstrated the devices are MR Conditional.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification letter from the FDA for a medical device called the "Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System." This type of document is centered on demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing legally marketed devices, rather than establishing acceptance criteria and proving performance through novel clinical studies in the way one might expect for a new, innovative diagnostic or AI device.

    Therefore, the information typically requested in your prompt regarding acceptance criteria and performance against those criteria (such as sample sizes for test/training sets, expert ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, etc.) is not present in this document.

    The document primarily focuses on non-clinical tests to show that the new device is as safe and effective as its predicates. Here's a breakdown of the available information in relation to your request:


    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document states that "All predefined acceptance criteria were successfully met" for mechanical testing, but it does not explicitly list these acceptance criteria or the specific numerical performance values for each. It only reports a "Pass" for each category of non-clinical testing.

    Test CategoryAcceptance Criteria (Explicitly stated in document?)Reported Device Performance
    Sterilization validationMinimal dose of 25kGy (for gamma irradiation)Pass
    SAL of 10^-6 (for gamma irradiation)Pass
    132°C (270F) for 4 minutes and 20 min drying time (for steam sterilization)Pass
    Packaging validationN/A (referenced standards ISO 11607 1/2, ASTM F1980, ISTA 2A, ASTM F1929, ASTM F1886/1886M, ASTM F88/F88M, DIN 58953-6 Chapter 2.14)Pass
    BiocompatibilityN/A (referenced standards ISO 10993-series and FDA guidance)Pass
    Mechanical testingSubstantially equivalent to predicate devices for maximum force (static) and maximum force for a given number of cycles (dynamic).Pass
    MRI safety"MR conditional" considering local SARPass
    Assessment of displacement force and torque effects (ASTM F2052-21, ASTM F2213-17)Pass
    Assessment of heating effects (ASTM F2182-19)Pass
    Assessment of image artifacts (ASTM F2119-07 (2013))Pass
    Usability testsNo significant usability issues (based on primary objectives prior Application/ Usability Risk Assessment update)Successful

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

    This information is not provided in the document. The document describes mechanical testing and refers to "design verification" which would involve testing prototypes, but does not detail the sample sizes for these tests, nor does it refer to patient data for performance evaluation.


    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    This information is not applicable/not provided. The "ground truth" concept is highly relevant for diagnostic devices or AI, where human experts (e.g., radiologists, pathologists) determine the correct diagnosis or outcome. For a bone plating system, performance is primarily assessed through biomechanical testing and material properties, not through expert-labeled patient data.


    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    This information is not applicable/not provided for the reasons stated above. Adjudication relates to resolving disagreements among experts when establishing ground truth.


    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    This is not applicable/not provided. MRMC studies are typically for evaluating the impact of AI or diagnostic tools on human reader performance, which doesn't apply to a bone plating system.


    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    This is not applicable/not provided. This device is a physical bone plating system, not an algorithm.


    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    As discussed, the concept of "ground truth" in the diagnostic/AI sense is not applicable here. The "truth" for this device's performance is derived from standardized engineering and material testing (e.g., mechanical load tests, biocompatibility assessments, sterilization efficacy).


    8. The sample size for the training set:

    This information is not applicable/not provided. There is no "training set" for this type of physical medical device. Training sets are relevant for machine learning algorithms.


    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    This information is not applicable/not provided.


    In summary: The document is a 510(k) submission for a bone plating system and focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence through non-clinical testing. It does not contain information related to acceptance criteria or studies in the context of diagnostic or AI device performance as described in your prompt. The "acceptance criteria" where mentioned implicitly refer to passing engineering specifications and regulatory standards.

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    K Number
    K240318
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-08-23

    (203 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Bonebridge AG

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SITTER 3.5mm Versatile System is indicated for fixation of fractures, osteotomies and nonunions of the clavicle, scapula, olecranon, humerus, radius, ulna, pelvis, distal tibia, and fibula in adult patients with normal or osteopenic bone.

    Device Description

    The Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System is intended for treating fractures of various bones. It consists of plates, locking and non-locking screws for fixation and corresponding instruments. The plating system is further subdivided into variants/types based on the anatomical location of the fracture. Plates and screws are made of stainless steel (ISO 5832-1 or ASTM F138 or ASTM F139) or pure titanium (ASTM F67 or ISO 5832-2). All materials used are biocompatible, corrosion-resistant and nontoxic in a biological environment. Surgical instruments are made of stainless steel (ASTM F899, ISO 7153-1, ISO 5832-1, and ASTM F138/139), medical grade PEEK, medical grade EPDM terpolymer, or medical grade silicone. All plates are sterilized with gamma irradiation and delivered sterile. Screws and instruments are delivered non-sterile. Devices supplied in a non-sterile condition must be cleaned and steam sterilized prior to surgical use. Non-clinical testing has demonstrated the devices are MR Conditional.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the "SITTER 3.5mm Versatile System," which is part of the Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System. The purpose of this notification is to demonstrate that the new device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices.

    The provided text focuses on the non-clinical tests performed to demonstrate this substantial equivalence. It explicitly states that clinical investigations were not required and that usability tests were performed, but not to establish clinical effectiveness or diagnostic performance in the way an AI/ML medical device would. Therefore, the information needed to answer many of your specific questions related to AI/ML device performance and clinical studies (e.g., MRMC studies, standalone algorithm performance, ground truth for training sets) is not present in the provided document.

    However, I can extract and present the acceptance criteria and study information for the non-clinical tests detailed in the document.

    Here's the breakdown of the information that is available:


    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Non-Clinical Tests)

    Since this is a mechanical fixation device, the "performance" described relates to material and mechanical properties, not diagnostic accuracy.

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Test/EvaluationAcceptance Criteria (Implicit from "Pass" result)Reported Device Performance
    Sterilization ValidationGamma irradiationAchieve a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶ using VDmax25 method and per ISO 11137-2.Pass (Minimal dose of 25kGy validated, SAL of 10⁻⁶ confirmed).
    Steam sterilizationCleaning and sterilization procedures validated in accordance with ISO 17664 and ISO 17665-1 at 132°C (270°F) for 4 minutes and 20 min drying time.Pass (Procedures successfully validated).
    Packaging ValidationValidation tests (e.g., Dye-Penetration, Visual inspection, Seal strength, Microbial barrier testing, Transport simulation)Meet standards of ISO 11607 1/2, ASTM F1980, ISTA 2A, ASTM F1929, ASTM F1886/1886M, ASTM F88/F88M, DIN 58953-6.Pass (Validation of sterile packaging successfully performed, transport simulation conducted followed by specified tests).
    BiocompatibilityBiological Evaluation and toxicological risk assessment (Chemical Characterization, Cytotoxicity, LAL Testing)Device's biological safety for intended use evaluated in accordance with ISO 10993-series and FDA guidance.Pass (Evaluation performed, device considered biocompatible, corrosion-resistant, non-toxic).
    Mechanical TestingPlates (Static and dynamic comparative testing)Non-inferiority to the predicate device with regard to maximum force (static test) and maximum force for a given number of cycles (dynamic test), meeting predefined acceptance criteria.Pass (Comparative testing performed, non-inferiority successfully met predefined acceptance criteria).
    Design verificationCompatibility of implants and instruments, assessment of anatomical shape and appearance successfully completed.Pass (Design verification successfully completed).
    MRI SafetyAssessment of displacement force and torque effects (ASTM F2052-21, ASTM F2213-17)No unsafe displacement or torque in static magnetic fields (e.g., 3.0 Tesla, extrapolated for 30T/m gradient).Pass (Assessment performed at 3.0 Tesla, extrapolation for 30T/m gradient completed).
    Assessment of heating effects (ASTM F2182-19e1)No unsafe heating due to RF-field during MR scans at 1.5Tesla and 3Tesla.Pass (Assessment performed at 1.5 Tesla and 3 Tesla).
    Assessment of image artifacts (ASTM F2119-07 (2013))Acceptable image artifacts at 3Tesla.Pass (Assessment performed at 3 Tesla).

    Information Not Available / Not Applicable for this Device Type:

    The remainder of your questions pertain to clinical performance studies, particularly those relevant to AI/ML devices for diagnostic purposes. The provided document explicitly states that clinical investigations were not required for this device, and the focus is on mechanical and material equivalence. Therefore, the following information is not present in the document:

    1. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable for non-clinical mechanical testing, and no clinical test set was used.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable as no diagnostic ground truth was established.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable, as this is a passive medical device (bone plate) and not an AI/ML diagnostic aid.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not applicable.
    7. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable (no AI/ML training set).
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.
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    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Bonebridge AG

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    TAMINA 3.5mm Proximal Humerus System
    The TAMINA, TAMINA Long and TAMINA-TF Proximal Humerus System is indicated for
    · Dislocated two-, three-, and four fragment fractures of the proximal humerus including osteopenic bone

    • · Pseudarthroses (non-unions) of the proximal humerus
    • · Osteotomies of the proximal humerus

    POYA 3.5mm Lateral Proximal Tibia System
    The POYA 3.5mm Lateral Proximal Tibia System is internal fixation of fractures of the proximal tibia in adults and skeletally mature adolescents including:

    • · simple fractures
    • · comminuted fractures
    • · lateral wedge, medial wedge as well as bicondylar combination of lateral and medial wedge fractures
    • · depression fractures
    • · periprosthetic fractures
    • · nonunions, malunions, tibial osteotomies and osteopenic bone
    • · fractures with associated shaft fractures

    LORRAINE 3.5mm Distal Humerus System
    The LORRAINE 3.5mm Distal Humerus System is indicated for intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus, supracondylar fractures, osteotomies, and non-unions. Longer plates may be used for distal humerus fractures with diaphyseal extension.

    Device Description

    The Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System is intended for treating fractures of various bones. It consists of plates, locking and non-locking screws for fixation and corresponding instruments. The plating system is further subdivided into variants/types based on the anatomical location of the fracture.

    Plates and screws are made of stainless steel (ISO 5832-1 or ASTM F138 or ASTM F139) or pure titanium (ASTM F67 or ISO 5832-2). All materials used are biocompatible, corrosion-resistant and nontoxic in a biological environment. Surgical instruments are made of stainless steel (ASTM F899, ISO 7153-1, ISO 5832-1, and ASTM F138/139), medical grade PEEK, medical grade EPDM terpolymer, or medical grade silicone. All plates are sterilized with gamma irradiation and delivered sterile. Screws and instruments are delivered non-sterile. Devices supplied in a non-sterile condition must be cleaned and steam sterilized prior to surqical use. Non-clinical testing has demonstrated the devices are MR Conditional.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System, which includes TAMINA 3.5mm Proximal Humerus System, POYA 3.5MM Lateral Proximal Tibia System, and LORRAINE 3.5mm Distal Humerus System. The submission aims to establish substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices.

    However, the document does not describe a study involving an algorithm or artificial intelligence (AI). Instead, it focuses on the non-clinical testing performed to demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System (a medical device for bone fixation) to established predicate devices. The acceptance criteria and "device performance" described relate to the physical and material properties of the bone plates and screws, rather than the performance of a diagnostic or assistive AI system.

    Therefore, many of the requested points, which are relevant to AI/algorithm studies (such as sample size for test set, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, MRMC studies, standalone performance of an algorithm, and training set details), are not applicable to this document.

    Here's the information that can be extracted from the document:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Test TypeAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    SterilizationValidation using VDmax25 method as described in ISO 11137-2 for gamma irradiation to achieve a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6. Cleaning and sterilization procedures validated in accordance with ISO 17664 and ISO 17665-1 at 132°C (270F) for 4 minutes and 20 min drying time.Gamma irradiation: The minimal dose of 25kGy is validated using VDmax25 method as described in ISO 11137-2 and confirmed a Sterility Assurance Level SAL of 10^-6.
    Steam sterilization: Cleaning and sterilization procedures have been successfully validated in accordance with ISO 17664 and ISO 17665-1 at 132°C (270F) for 4 minutes and 20 min drying time.
    PackagingValidation in accordance with ISO 11607 1/2 and ASTM F1980. Transport simulation conducted according to ISTA 2A followed by:
    • Dye-Penetration, ASTM F1929
    • Visual inspection, ASTM F1886/1886M
    • Seal strength, ASTM F88/F88M
    • Microbial barrier testing, DIN 58953-6, Chapter 2.14Validation of the sterile packaging has been successfully performed in accordance with ISO 11607 1/2 and ASTM F1980. Transport simulation conducted according to ISTA 2A, followed by successful packaging verification tests (Dye-Penetration, Visual inspection, Seal strength, Microbial barrier testing).
    BiocompatibilityBiological Evaluation and toxicological risk assessment to evaluate device's biological safety for the intended use, in accordance with ISO 10993-series.Tests performed (Chemical Characterization, Cytotoxicity, and LAL Testing) successfully demonstrated biological safety.
    Mechanical TestingNon-inferiority of the Bonebridge device compared to the predicate device with regard to maximum force (static test) and maximum force for a given number of cycles (dynamic test). The predefined acceptance criteria were successfully met.Static and dynamic comparative testing has been performed and included statistical analysis and comparative testing to the predicate devices. Non-inferiority of the Bonebridge device compared to the predicate device with regard to maximum force (static test) and maximum force for a given number of cycles (dynamic test). The predefined acceptance criteria were successfully met. Design verification was successfully completed and included compatibility of implants and instruments as well as assessment of anatomical shape and appearance.
    MRI SafetyAssessment of displacement force and torque effects (ASTM F2052-21, ASTM F2213-17), heating effects (ASTM F2182-19 at 1.5T and 3T), and image artifacts (ASTM F2119-07 (2013)) to claim MR Conditional for local SAR.Displacement force and torque effects assessed, heating effects assessed during MR scans at 1.5T and 3T, and image artifacts assessed at 3T. The tested implant and associated product family can be claimed as MR conditional considering local SAR.
    Summative UsabilityNo significant usability issues are observed due to the study acceptance criteria of the primary objectives prior to Application/Usability Risk Assessment update.Summative usability evaluation according to IEC 62366-1 shows that the Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System has no significant usability issues. The study participants were able to use the products safely and effectively.

    Regarding the AI/Algorithm specific questions:

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective): Not applicable. This document is not about an AI/algorithm.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. This document is not about an AI/algorithm.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable. This document is not about an AI/algorithm.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This document is not about an AI/algorithm.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This document is not about an AI/algorithm.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc): Not applicable. This document is not about an AI/algorithm.
    7. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This document is not about an AI/algorithm.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable. This document is not about an AI/algorithm.
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    K Number
    K213864
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2022-09-02

    (266 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Bonebridge AG

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SALGINA® 2.5mm Volar Distal Radius System is indicated for

    • · Intra-articular fractures of the Distal Radius
    • · Extra-articular fractures of the Distal Radius

    The CASCELLA® 3.5mm Superior Clavicle System is indicated for:

    • fixation of fractures of the clavicle shaft
    • · fixation of fractures of the lateral clavicle
    • malunions of the clavicle
    • · non-unions of the clavicle

    The TAMINA® and TAMINA®TF Proximal Humerus System is indicated for:
    · Dislocated two-, three-, and four fractures of the proximal humerus including fractures involving osteopenic bone.

    • · Pseudarthroses (non-unions) of the proximal humerus
    • · Osteotomies of the proximal humerus

    The POYA® 3.5mm Lateral Proximal Tibia System is indicated for the internal fixation of fractures of the proximal tibia in adults and skeletally mature adolescents including:

    • simple fractures
    • · comminuted fractures
    • · lateral wedge, medial wedge as well as bicondylar combination of lateral and medial wedge fractures
    • · depression fractures
    • · periprosthetic fractures
    • · nonunions, malunions, tibial osteotomies and osteopenic bone

    The POYA® 3.5mm Posteromedial Tibia System is indicated for internal fixation of posteromedial proximal tibia fractures including buttressing of fractures of the proximal areas of the tibia.

    The DALVAZZA® 2.5mm Distal Ulna System is indicated for

    • · fixation of fractures
    • nonunions
      of the distal ulna.

    The LEPORELLO® 3.5mm Olecranon System is indicated for

    • fractures
    • · osteotomies
    • non-unions
      of the olecranon and proximal ulna.
    Device Description

    The Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System is intended for treating fractures of various bones. It consists of plates, locking and non-locking screws for fixation and corresponding instruments. The plating system is further subdivided into variants/types based on the anatomical location of the fracture.

    Plates and screws are made of stainless steel (ISO 5832-1 or ASTM F138 or ASTM F139) or pure titanium (ASTM F67 or ISO 5832-2). All materials used are biocompatible, corrosion-resistant and nontoxic in a biological environment. Surgical instruments are made of stainless steel (ISO 5832-1 or ASTM F138 or ASTM F899), medical grade PEEK, medical grade EPDM terpolymer, or medical grade silicone.

    All plates are sterilized with gamma irradiation and delivered sterile. Screws and instruments are delivered non-sterile. Devices supplied in a non-sterile condition must be cleaned and steam sterilized prior to surqical use. Non-clinical testing has demonstrated the devices are MR Conditional.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System. This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving independent effectiveness through a clinical study with detailed acceptance criteria for diagnostic performance. Therefore, the information typically requested regarding acceptance criteria for diagnostic accuracy, sample sizes for test/training sets, expert ground truth establishment, or multi-reader multi-case studies is not directly applicable or available in this document.

    However, the document does list various performance tests conducted to establish substantial equivalence. I will present the information related to device performance and the testing conducted, framed within the principles of acceptance criteria where possible.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text, acknowledging the limitations inherent in a 510(k) summary:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance:

    The document doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" with numerical thresholds for performance like sensitivity or specificity, as it's not a diagnostic device. Instead, it describes various engineering and material tests. The acceptance criterion for these tests is generally that the device performs equivalently to or better than the predicate device, or meets relevant international standards.

    Test CategoryAcceptance Criteria (Implied from text)Reported Device Performance
    Sterilization ValidationGamma irradiation: Achieve a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6 as per ISO 11137-2 (VDmax25 method).

    Steam sterilization: Successfully validated according to ISO 17664 and ISO 17665-1 at 132°C (270F) for 4 minutes with 20 min drying time. | Gamma irradiation: The minimal dose of 25kGy is validated using VDmax25 method as described in ISO 11137-2 and confirmed a Sterility Assurance Level SAL of 10-6.

    Steam sterilization: Cleaning and sterilization procedures have been successfully validated in accordance with ISO 17664 and ISO 17665-1 at 132°C (270F) for 4 minutes and 20 min drying time. |
    | Packaging Validation | Successful validation according to ISO 11607 1/2 and ASTM F1980. Includes transport simulation (ISTA 2A) followed by specific packaging verification tests (Dye-Penetration, Visual Inspection, Seal Strength, Microbial Barrier Testing). | Validation of the sterile packaging has been successfully performed in accordance with ISO 11607 1/2 and ASTM F1980. Furthermore, a transport simulation was conducted according ISTA 2A followed by these packaging verification tests: Dye-Penetration, ASTM F1929; Visual inspection, ASTM F1886/1886M; Seal strength, ASTM F88/F88M; Microbial barrier testing, DIN 58953-6, Chapter 2.14. |
    | Mechanical Testing | Plates: Predefined acceptance criteria for static and dynamic testing successfully met, including statistical analysis and comparative testing to predicate devices.

    Screws: Successfully tested in accordance with ASTM F543 and includes comparative testing to predicate devices.

    Design Verification: Compatibility of implants and instruments, and assessment of anatomical shape and appearance successfully completed. | Plates: Static and dynamic testing has been performed and included statistical analysis and comparative testing to the predicate devices. The predefined acceptance criteria were successfully met.

    Screws: Tested successfully in accordance with ASTM F543: Standard Specification and Test Methods for Metallic Medical Bone Screws and includes comparative testing to predicate devices.

    Design verification was successfully completed and included compatibility of implants and instruments as well as assessment of anatomical shape and appearance. |
    | MRI Safety | MR conditional status based on tests for displacement force and torque, heating effects due to RF-field, and image artifacts. (Tests according to ASTM F2052-15, ASTM F2213-17, ASTM F2182-11a, ASTM F2119-07). | The Bonebridge Osteosythesis Plating System is MR conditional considering local SAR based on the following tests: Assessment of displacement force and torque effects in the main static magnetic field at 3Tesla. Additionally, the expected magnetic force in a stronger magnetic field gradient of 30T/m was extrapolated. (According to ASTM F2052-15 and ASTM F2213-17); Assessment of heating effects due to the RF-field during MR scans at 1.5Tesla and 3Tesla according to ASTM F2182-11a; Assessment of image artifacts at 3Tesla according to ASTM F2119-07 (2013).
    | Usability | No significant usability issues are identified, meeting predefined acceptance criteria from the study. Study participants must be able to use the products safely and effectively. | Summative usability evaluation studies in accordance with IEC 62366-1 support that there are no significant usability issues due to the study acceptance criteria of the primary objectives prior Application/ Usability Risk Assessment update. Therefore, the summative usability evaluation studies of the Bonebridge Osteosythesis Plating System are considered as successful. The study participants were able to use the products safely and effectively. |
    | Biocompatibility | Assessment performed in accordance with ISO 10993-1. | A biological assessment has been performed in accordance with ISO 10993-1. |
    | Clinical Evaluation| Not required if existing interventions for relevant indications match surgical technique, device design, and material, and if verification and validation activities are conclusive. | Based on the results of the literature review and the results of verification and validation activities it has been concluded that clinical investigations are not required, since surgical technique, device design and material match established interventions for the relevant indications. |


    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This information is not provided in the given text. The document refers to "testing" performed (e.g., static and dynamic testing for plates, testing for screws, packaging validation, MRI safety tests), but it does not specify the sample sizes of devices or materials used for these engineering tests. There's no "test set" in the context of diagnostic data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not applicable/provided as this is an orthopedic implant (osteosynthesis plating system), not an AI/diagnostic device that would require expert-established ground truth for a test set. Usability studies were conducted with "study participants," but their qualifications or number for establishing ground truth are not detailed.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not applicable/provided. As noted above, this device is not an AI/diagnostic device.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This information is not applicable/provided. This is an orthopedic implant, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable/provided. This is an orthopedic implant, not an algorithm/AI.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    This information is not applicable/provided in the context of diagnostic accuracy. For the engineering tests, the "ground truth" would be established by the specifications of the materials, the design requirements, and the standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM) against which the device was tested. For usability, the ground truth is the successful and safe operation by participants.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable/provided. This device is an orthopedic implant and does not involve AI or a "training set" in the machine learning sense.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable/provided. As above, it is not an AI device.

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    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Bonebridge AG

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The TRIFT 3.5mm 1/3 Tubular Plate is indicated for:
    • Treatment of smaller fractures of long bones such as humerus, fibula, and ulna

    Device Description

    The Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System is intended for treating fractures of various bones. It consists of plates and non-locking screws for fixation and corresponding instruments.
    Plates and screws are made of stainless steel (ISO 5832-1 or ASTM F138 or ASTM F139). All materials used are biocompatible, corrosion-resistant and nontoxic in a biological environment. Surgical instruments are made of stainless steel (ISO 5832-1 or ASTM F138 or ASTM F899), medical grade PEEK, medical grade EPDM terpolymer, or medical grade silicone.
    All plates are sterilized with gamma irradiation and delivered sterile. Screws and instruments are delivered non-sterile. Devices supplied in a non-sterile condition must be cleaned and steam sterilized prior to surgical use.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the "Bonebridge Osteosynthesis Plating System." This type of submission is for demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving novel safety and effectiveness through extensive clinical trials. Therefore, the information provided focuses on comparative testing and engineering validation rather than clinical study results with acceptance criteria.

    Based on the provided document, here's an analysis addressing your points:

    The document does not describe a study that proves the device meets specific performance acceptance criteria for an AI/software device, an MRMC study, or a standalone algorithm performance study. This is a different type of device (metallic bone fixation appliance) undergoing a different regulatory pathway (510(k) for substantial equivalence). The "acceptance criteria" referred to in the document pertain to engineering and material testing, not diagnostic performance of an AI.

    However, I can extract the information relevant to the testing that was performed:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document mentions "predefined acceptance criteria were successfully met" for mechanical testing, but it does not explicitly define those criteria or report specific numerical performance metrics in the summary. It broadly states the following validation results:

    Test/Validation TypeAcceptance Criteria (Stated or Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Sterilization (Gamma)Minimal dose of 25kGy, based on ISO 11137-2, with a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6."The minimal dose of 25kGy is validated using VDmax25 method as described in ISO 11137-2 and confirmed a Sterility Assurance Level SAL of 10^-6."
    Sterilization (Steam)Cleaning and sterilization procedures validated in accordance with ISO 17664 and ISO 17665-1 at 132°C (270F) for 4 minutes and 20 min drying time."Cleaning and sterilization procedures have been successfully validated in accordance with ISO 17664 and ISO 17665-1 at 132°C (270F) for 4 minutes and 20 min drying time."
    Packaging ValidationIn accordance with ISO 11607 1/2 and ASTM F1980, including transport simulation (ISTA 2A) and verification tests (Dye-Penetration, Visual inspection, Seal strength, Microbial barrier testing according to specified ASTM/DIN standards)."Validation of the sterile packaging has been successfully performed in accordance with ISO 11607 1/2 and ASTM F1980. Furthermore, a transport simulation was conducted according ISTA 2A followed by these packaging verification tests: Dye-Penetration, ASTM F1929 Visual inspection, ASTM F1886/1886M Seal strength, ASTM F88/F88M Microbial barrier testing, DIN 58953-6, Chapter 2.14" (All implied to have passed).
    BiocompatibilityIn accordance with ISO 10993-1."A biological assessment has been performed in accordance with ISO 10993-1." (Implied to be successful).
    Mechanical Testing: Plates"Predefined acceptance criteria were successfully met" (presumably related to static and dynamic testing and comparative performance to the predicate device)."Static and dynamic testing has been performed and included statistical analysis and comparative testing to the predicate devices. The predefined acceptance criteria were successfully met." (No specific numbers provided).
    Mechanical Testing: ScrewsIn accordance with ASTM F543 (Standard Specification and Test Methods for Metallic Medical Bone Screws), including comparative testing to predicate devices."Tested successfully in accordance with ASTM F543: Standard Specification and Test Methods for Metallic Medical Bone Screws an includes comparative testing to predicate devices." (Implied to be successful).
    Design VerificationSuccessful completion of compatibility of implants and instruments, and assessment of anatomical shape and appearance."Design verification was successfully completed and included compatibility of implants and instruments as well as assessment of anatomical shape and appearance." (Implied to be successful).
    MRI SafetyAssessment of displacement force/torque (ASTM F2052-15 & F2213-17), heating effects (ASTM F2182-11a), and image artifacts (ASTM F2119-07 (2013))."The Bonebridge Osteosythesis Plating System is MR conditional considering local SAR based on the following tests: Assessment of displacement force and torque effects in the main static magnetic field at 3Tesla. Additionally, the expected magnetic force in a stronger magnetic field gradient of 30T/m was extrapolated. (According to ASTM F2052-15 and ASTM F2213-17) Assessment of heating effects due to the RF-field during MR scans at 1.5Tesla and 3Tesla according to ASTM F2182-11a Assessment of image artifacts at 3Tesla according to ASTM F2119-07 (2013)" (All implied to support MR conditional status).
    UsabilityBased on IEC 62366-1, with acceptance criteria for primary objectives (e.g., safe and effective use; no significant usability issues)."Summative usability evaluation studies in accordance with IEC 62366-1 support that there are no significant usability issues due to the study acceptance criteria of the primary objectives prior Application/ Usability Risk Assessment update. Therefore, the summative usability evaluation studies of the Bonebridge Osteosythesis Plating System are considered as successful. The study participants were able to use the products safely and effectively."

    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance:
    * Test Set Sample Size: Not specified for any of the tests. The document refers to "statistical analysis" for plates and "comparative testing" for screws, implying multiple samples were used, but the exact numbers are not provided in this summary.
    * Data Provenance: Not specified within the summary. These are laboratory/engineering tests performed by the manufacturer.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
    * This question is largely not applicable to the type of testing described in the document. The "ground truth" for mechanical properties, sterility, biocompatibility, etc., is established by adherence to recognized international standards (ISO, ASTM) and validated laboratory methods, not by expert consensus on clinical images or interpretations.
    * For usability, "study participants" were involved, but their qualifications and the number of "experts" (if any) establishing criteria beyond standard usability engineering principles are not detailed.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
    * Not applicable as detailed in the document. This is not a study involving human interpretation of data requiring adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
    * No, this was not done. This device is a physical medical implant (bone plate), not an AI/imaging device. The concept of human readers and AI assistance is not relevant here.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
    * No, this was not done. Again, this is not an AI/software device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):
    * For the mechanical and material tests, the "ground truth" is adherence to established international standards (ISO, ASTM) and engineering principles for material strength, biocompatibility, sterility, etc.
    * For usability, the "ground truth" is the ability of participants to use the product safely and effectively against predefined usability objectives.
    * Not applicable in the sense of clinical "ground truth" (e.g., pathology, patient outcomes) for diagnostic accuracy. The clinical justification is based on equivalence to predicate devices and established surgical interventions.

    8. The sample size for the training set:
    * Not applicable. This device does not involve a "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
    * Not applicable. See point 8.

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