K Number
K242929
Date Cleared
2024-12-20

(87 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
872.5470
Panel
Dental
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Fas Aligner System is intended for the orthodontic treatment of malocclusion.

Device Description

Fas Aligner System consist of a series of customized removable plastic orthodontic appliances which sequentially reposition teeth by way of continuous gentle force. This removable plastic orthodontic aligners intended as an alternative to conventional wire and bracket technology. Fas Aligner System are designed based on traditional mold impression or digital scans of the patient's dentition submitted by a dental health professional (e.g., a dentist or orthodontist).

Fas Aligner System 's staff in the Prescription and Planning area create the virtual planning including the attachments, as well as the movements they consider necessary to achieve the intended tooth correction. For this process the following previously released software Nemocast (K232549).

The 3D specialists use the planned data to produce the complete product design. The responsible of the Planning/Prescription department reviews the design to verify that it has been done as required and, if necessary, proposes changes.

Once the design has been approved by the clinician, the next phase of printing and preparation of models is carried out. This phase takes place in the Printer Room and is carried out by 3D Printing Technicians. For the entire manufacturing process, the models are identified with the clinical case number.

The thermoforming equipment is used for the manufacturing process of the aligners. The printed model is placed on the platform and the thermoforming sheet is placed, which is made with material previously released by means of the K200125 (Erkodur).

Once the printed thermoforming sheet is obtained, the contour of the thermoforming sheet is cut out, eliminating the edges. The gingival margins are trimmed.

The product is not sent sterile, it is cleaned to remove all residues that may have remained from the manufacturing process.

The product, the splint, is placed in labeled bags. The aligners are sent back to the dentist for distribution to the patient in sequential stages and that the dentist checks the aligners for fit and function and monitors the treatment from the first aligner until treatment is completed.

AI/ML Overview

This document is a 510(k) Pre-Market Notification from the FDA regarding the "Fas Aligner System." It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting a performance study with detailed acceptance criteria and results for the Fas Aligner System itself. Therefore, much of the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, sample sizes for test sets, expert ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and training set details for the Fas Aligner System is not explicitly provided in this document.

However, based on the non-clinical testing summary, we can infer some information about general performance and safety criteria, primarily through comparison to the predicate device and relevant standards.

Here's a breakdown of the available information:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Since this is a 510(k) for substantial equivalence, the "acceptance criteria" for the Fas Aligner System are primarily that its technological characteristics and performance are comparable to the predicate device, Nuvola® Aligner (K222418), and that it meets relevant safety standards.

Acceptance Criteria CategoryAcceptance Criteria (Implied/General)Reported Device Performance (Fas Aligner System)
Primary Equivalence CriteriaSame Intended Use and Indications for Use as PredicateSame: "Fas Aligner System is intended for the orthodontic treatment of malocclusion."
Technological CharacteristicsComparable Mode of Action, Material, Manufacturing Process, Description of Use, Patient PopulationSame as Predicate: - Mode of action: Sequential aligners apply continuous gentle force. - Description of use: Sequential thermoformed plastic aligners, worn 1-2 weeks for 20-22 hours/day. - Patient Population: Children, Adolescents and Adults. - Material: Thermoplastic polymer PET-G (Erkodur K200125). - Manufacturing Process: Thermoforming on models, with an internal manufacturing process validation.
Software for Tooth AlignmentClinically acceptable and FDA-cleared software for generating treatment plans and aligner designs.Uses FDA-cleared Nemocast (K232549) software. This is a difference from the predicate's software (3Shape Ortho System K152086), but the submission argues it "do not raise new questions of safety or efficacy."
DurabilityAligner material and manufacturing process produce aligners suitable for their prescribed period of use.Durability test conducted simulating real-world use. "Robustness of the process was demonstrated from 3D printing through thermoforming." (Specific metrics or results are not provided).
Material CharacterizationMaterial properties acceptable for use as an aligner.The thermoplastic material (Erkodur K200125) passed required testing for material characterization.
BiocompatibilityPatient-contacting material (aligner) must be biocompatible according to international standards.Cytotoxicity testing performed on final manufactured Aligner according to ISO 10993-5:2009. (Implies it met the standard; no specific results given). The material itself also had its own biocompatibility testing in its K200125 submission.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

  • Test Set Sample Size: Not applicable/Not provided for the Fas Aligner System in this document. The document describes non-clinical testing (durability, manufacturing validation, biocompatibility) but does not refer to a "test set" of patient data for performance evaluation in the way a clinical study would.
  • Data Provenance: The durability and manufacturing validation tests were "internal." The biocompatibility testing followed ISO standards. The material characterization references K200125, which would contain its own original data provenance.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

  • This information is not provided as no clinical or comparative performance study using human readers/experts to establish ground truth is described. The "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests would be the established scientific and engineering principles for material properties, manufacturing robustness, and biocompatibility, as verified by technical personnel during the internal tests.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

  • Not applicable/Not provided as there is no described test set requiring human adjudication.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

  • No, a MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not conducted or presented in this submission. The document explicitly states: "No clinical testing was performed in support of this submission."

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

  • No, a standalone performance study of the Fas Aligner System (as a whole device) or its underlying planning algorithm was not conducted or presented. The submission focuses on the substantial equivalence of the physical aligners and manufacturing process, and acknowledges the use of FDA-cleared Nemocast software for planning, but does not present a standalone performance evaluation of that software in the context of this submission.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

  • For the non-clinical tests described:
    • Durability and Manufacturing Validation: The "ground truth" would be established engineering specifications and internal quality standards for mechanical integrity and process robustness as validated through internal testing.
    • Material Characterization: Scientific and engineering standards for material properties.
    • Biocompatibility: International standard ISO 10993-1 and ISO 10993-5, representing accepted biological safety benchmarks.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

  • Not applicable/Not provided. This submission does not describe a machine learning algorithm developed by Xplora 3D Europe S.L. for which a training set would be relevant. The planning software mentioned (Nemocast) is a previously cleared device (K232549), and any training data for that software would have been part of its original submission.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

  • Not applicable/Not provided. See point 8.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health and Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo features the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue text.

December 20, 2024

Xplora 3D Europe S.L % Juan Tezak Consultant Compliance 4 Devices 118 W Prive Cr. Delray Beach, Florida 33445

Re: K242929

Trade/Device Name: Fas Aligner System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.5470 Regulation Name: Orthodontic Plastic Bracket Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NXC Dated: November 18, 2024 Received: November 18, 2024

Dear Juan Tezak:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory

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assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

MICHAEL E. ADJODHA -S

Michael E. Adjodha, MChE, RAC, CQIA Assistant Director DHT1B: Division of Dental and ENT Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT, and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 07/31/2026 See PRA Statement below.

Submission Number (if known)

K242929

Device Name

Fas Aligner System

Indications for Use (Describe)

Fas Aligner System is intended for the orthodontic treatment of malocclusion.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov

"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."

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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "fas Aligner System". The logo consists of a circular design made of three overlapping shapes in blue, purple, and gray on the left. To the right of the circular design is the text "fas" in bold, black letters, with the words "Aligner System" in a smaller font size underneath.

Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for XPLORA3D. The text is in a sans-serif font, with the first six letters in a dark blue color and the "3D" in a lighter shade of blue. The letters are all capitalized and evenly spaced.

510(k) Summary

K242929

Prepared December 11, 2024

  • I) Applicant
    Submitter Address

Contact Telephone E-mail

  • II) Device Trade Name Common Name Classification Name Regulation Number Product Code
  • III) Predicate Device 510(k) Number Applicant

Trade Name Classification Name Regulation Number

  • Reference Device 510(k) Number Applicant Trade Name Classification Name Regulation Number Classification Code
    XPLORA 3D EUROPE S.L C/ Juan de la Cierva 70. Arroyomolinos. 28939. Madrid — Spain Esther Aznar +34 692 266297 esther.aznar@xplora3d.com

Fas Aligner System Orthodontic plastic bracket. Aligner, Sequential 872.5470 NXC

K222418 Gruppo Europeo di Ortodonzia S.r.l. (G.E.O srl) Nuvola® Aligner Aligner, Sequential 872.5470

K232549 Software Nemotec S.L. NemoCast Orthodontic Software 872.5470 PNN - LLZ

  • IV) Indication For Use
    Fas Aligner System is intended for the orthodontic treatment of malocclusion.

V) Device Description

Fas Aligner System consist of a series of customized removable plastic orthodontic appliances which sequentially reposition teeth by way of continuous gentle force. This removable plastic orthodontic aligners intended as an alternative to conventional wire and bracket technology. Fas Aligner System are designed based on traditional mold impression or digital scans of the patient's dentition submitted by a dental health professional (e.g., a dentist or orthodontist).

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "fas Aligner System". The logo consists of a circular design on the left, made up of three overlapping, rounded shapes in blue, purple, and gray. To the right of the circular design is the text "fas" in bold, black letters. Below "fas" is the text "Aligner System" in a smaller, non-bold font.

Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for XPLORA3D. The text is in a sans-serif font, with the letters XPLORA in a dark blue color. The 3D is in a lighter shade of blue. The letters are spaced closely together, giving the logo a compact appearance.

Fas Aligner System 's staff in the Prescription and Planning area create the virtual planning including the attachments, as well as the movements they consider necessary to achieve the intended tooth correction. For this process the following previously released software Nemocast (K232549).

The 3D specialists use the planned data to produce the complete product design. The responsible of the Planning/Prescription department reviews the design to verify that it has been done as required and, if necessary, proposes changes.

Once the design has been approved by the clinician, the next phase of printing and preparation of models is carried out. This phase takes place in the Printer Room and is carried out by 3D Printing Technicians. For the entire manufacturing process, the models are identified with the clinical case number.

The thermoforming equipment is used for the manufacturing process of the aligners. The printed model is placed on the platform and the thermoforming sheet is placed, which is made with material previously released by means of the K200125 (Erkodur).

Once the printed thermoforming sheet is obtained, the contour of the thermoforming sheet is cut out, eliminating the edges. The gingival margins are trimmed.

The product is not sent sterile, it is cleaned to remove all residues that may have remained from the manufacturing process.

The product, the splint, is placed in labeled bags. The aligners are sent back to the dentist for distribution to the patient in sequential stages and that the dentist checks the aligners for fit and function and monitors the treatment from the first aligner until treatment is completed.

Subject DevicePredicate DeviceComparation
Device NameFas Aligners SystemNuvola® Aligner
510k NumberPendingK222418
ManufacturerXplora 3D Europe S.L.Gruppo Europeo diOrtodonzia S.r.l.(G.E.O srl)
ClassificationRegulation #21 CFR 872.547021 CFR 872.5470Same
Name ProductOrthodontic Plastic BracketOrthodontic Plastic BracketSame
CodeNXCNXCSame
ClassIIIISame
Indications foruseFas Aligner System is intendedfor the orthodontic treatmentof malocclusion.Nuvola® aligner is intendedfor the orthodontictreatment of malocclusion.Same
Mode of actionSequential aligners applycontinuous gentle force tothe teeth and/or positionmandible forward.Sequential aligners applycontinuous gentle force tothe teeth and/or positionmandible forward.Same

VI) Comparison of Technological Characteristics

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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows a logo with a circular design on the left and the text "fas Aligner System" on the right. The circular design is made up of three overlapping arcs in blue, purple, and gray. The text "fas" is in bold black letters, and "Aligner System" is in a smaller font below it.

Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for XPLORA3D. The text "XPLORA" is in a dark blue color, while the "3D" is in a lighter blue color. The font is sans-serif and modern.

Device Description
Description of useSequential thermoformed plastic alignersSequential thermoformed plastic alignersSame
Aligners are worn for approximately 1-2 weeks of 20- 22 hours of wear per day, after which it is replaced by the next stage aligners. This is repeated for duration as prescribed by the Dental Practitioner.Aligners are worn for approximately 1-2 weeks of 20- 22 hours of wear per day, after which it is replaced by the next stage aligners. This is repeated for duration as prescribed by the Dental Practitioner.Same
Patient PopulationChildren, Adolescents and AdultsChildren, Adolescents and AdultsSame
MaterialThermoplastic polymer PET-GThermoplastic polymer PET-GSame
Material PropertiesAcceptable materials properties established for use as aligner (polyethylene terephthalate glycol PET-G) Erkodur (K200125)Acceptable materials properties established for use as aligner (polyethylene terephthalate glycol PET-G) Erkodur (K200125)Same
Manufacturing ProcessThermoforming on modelsThermoforming on modelsSame
Manufacturing Process ValidationAn internal manufacturing Process Validation was performedAn internal manufacturing Process Validation was performedSame
3D software for tooth alignmentNemocast (K232549)3Shape Ortho System (K152086)Different

As for the dental software for tooth alignment, which is the only difference, Xplora 3D uses the FDA-cleared Nemocast software (K232549), while G.E.O. uses its own software: 3Shape Ortho System (K152086). Both use digital scans to generate images of the final treated states and the intermediate steps to reach the final state, and convert those files to produce the series of customized aligners.

VII) Summary of Non-Clinical Testing

The use of thermoplastic materials for sequential aligners intended to treat malocclusions has been well documented in scientific literature regarding incremental tooth moving forces. However, durability test was conducted on the aligners. Real world use was simulated to ensure that the aligner material and manufacturing process produced aligners that were suitable for their prescribed period of use.

An internal manufacturing validation was performed to test the manufacturing process for Fas Aligner System. The robustness of the process was demonstrated from 3D printing through thermoforming.

The thermoplastic material used for Fas Aligner System has passed the required testing for material characterization (see K200125). Biocompatibility testing for the aligner material, the only patient contacting material, was conducted in accordance with International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 1: Evaluation ans testing within

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Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "fas Aligner System". The logo consists of a circular design on the left, made up of three overlapping shapes in blue, purple, and gray. To the right of the circular design is the text "fas" in bold, black letters. Below "fas" is the text "Aligner System" in a smaller, thinner font.

Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for XPLORA3D. The text is in a sans-serif font, with the letters "XPLORA" in a dark blue color and the "3D" in a lighter blue color. The logo is simple and modern, and it is likely used to represent a company or product related to 3D technology or exploration.

a risk management process". Only cytotoxicity testing according to ISO 10993-5:2009 was performed on final manufactured Aligner.

  • VIII) Summary of Clinical Testing
    No clinical testing was performed in support of this submission.

  • IX) Conclusion
    The Fas Aligner System device has the same intended use and indications for use as the previously cleared Nuvola® Aligner (K222418). In addition, the Fas Aligner System has the same technological characteristics, and principles of operation as its predicate. The software differences between the Fas Aligner System and its predicate device do not raise new questions of safety or efficacy.

Thus, the Fas Aligner System device is substantially equivalent previously cleared similar devices.

§ 872.5470 Orthodontic plastic bracket.

(a)
Identification. An orthodontic plastic bracket is a plastic device intended to be bonded to a tooth to apply pressure to a tooth from a flexible orthodontic wire to alter its position.(b)
Classification. Class II.