(90 days)
CardioPhase hsCRP is an in-vitro diagnostic reagent for the quantitative determination of C-reactive protein (CRP) in human serum, and heparin and EDTA plasma by means of particle enhanced immunonephelometry using the BN II and BN ProSpec® System. In acute phase response, increased levels of a number of plasma proteins, including C-reactive protein, is observed. Measurement of CRP is useful for the detection and evaluation of infection, tissue injury, inflammatory disorders and associated diseases. High sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) measurements may be used as an independent risk marker for the identification of individuals at risk for future cardiovascular disease. Measurements of hsCRP, when used in conjunction with traditional clinical laboratory evaluation of acute coronary syndromes, may be useful as an independent marker of prognosis for recurrent events, in patients with stable coronary disease or acute coronary syndromes.
The CardioPhase hsCRP assay is an in-vitro diagnostic reagent for the quantitative determination of Creactive protein (CRP) in human serum, and heparinized and EDTA plasma by means of particleenhanced immunoassay determination. The assay is traceable to the international standard ERM-DA474/IFCC. N Rheumatology Standard SL (cleared under K964527) is used for the establishment of reference curves for the immunonephelometric determination of C-reactive protein on the BN II and BN ProSpec® Systems. This calibrator consists of a mixture of human sera and elevated concentrations of CRP. The CardioPhase hsCRP reagent is a suspension of polystyrene (Latex) particles to which mouse monoclonal anti-human CRP antibodies (< 0.016 g/L) have been attached by covalent bonding. The reagent is a ready-to-use liquid containing preservatives. There are two product variants available. One variant (REF OQIY13) contains 3 x 2 mL vials / box, and the other variant (REF OQIY21) contains 5 x 5 mL vials / box. The assay's polystyrene particles coated with monoclonal antibodies specific to human CRP are aggregated when mixed with samples containing CRP. These aggregates scatter a beam of light passed through the sample. The intensity of the scattered light is proportional to the relevant protein in the sample. The result is evaluated by comparison with a standard of known concentration.
Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria for the method comparison study were that "Results from each lot of CardioPhase hsCRP met the predefined acceptance criteria." While the specific numerical acceptance criteria (e.g., maximum allowable bias) are not explicitly detailed in a table format within the provided text, the successful outcome is stated, and the resulting performance is presented as follows:
| Performance Metric | Lot 1 CardioPhase hsCRP | Lot 2 CardioPhase hsCRP | Lot 3 CardioPhase hsCRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sample Size (N) | 119 | 116 | 113 |
| Range | 5.523 – 197.746 mg/L | 5.378 – 199.150 mg/L | 5.501 – 199.503 mg/L |
| Regression Equation (y = mx + b) | y = 0.959x + 0.932 mg/L | y = 0.955x + 0.584 mg/L | y = 1.032x - 0.070 mg/L |
| Correlation Coefficient (r) | 0.994 | 0.996 | 0.994 |
| Coefficient of Determination (r²) | 0.989 | 0.991 | 0.989 |
| Observed Max Predicted Bias (for 10, 100, 150, 200 mg/L) | 5.2% (relative) | Not explicitly stated per lot, but given as overall maximum. | Not explicitly stated per lot, but given as overall maximum. |
| Overall Max Predicted Bias | 5.2% (relative) | 5.2% (relative) | 5.2% (relative) |
2. Sample Sizes Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Sample Size:
- Lot 1: N = 119
- Lot 2: N = 116
- Lot 3: N = 113
- The total number of samples used in the method comparison study is the sum of these, which is 348.
- Data Provenance: The study was conducted at the "company site in Marburg, Germany." The samples used were "Native serum samples." The text does not explicitly state whether the samples were retrospective or prospective, but the phrasing "Native serum samples were measured" suggests they were existing samples at the time of the study rather than collected specifically for this study.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications
This information is not provided in the text. The study describes a method comparison between two quantitative laboratory assays (CardioPhase hsCRP and RCRP Flex reagent cartridge). For this type of in-vitro diagnostic device, the "ground truth" is typically defined by the reference method or the predicate device's measurement, not by human expert consensus or adjudication in the way it might be for image-based diagnostic AI.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable for this type of in-vitro diagnostic device and study design. The comparison is quantitative between two analytical methods, not involving human interpretation requiring adjudication.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done
No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is typically performed for image analysis or other diagnostic tools where human interpretation is a key component. The CardioPhase hsCRP is an in-vitro diagnostic reagent for quantitative measurement, which does not involve human readers in the same way.
6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done
Yes, the study described is a standalone performance study of the CardioPhase hsCRP assay compared to a predicate device. It evaluates the device's ability to quantitatively determine C-reactive protein concentrations independently. No human-in-the-loop component is mentioned for the performance evaluation itself.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
The "ground truth" for this method comparison study was established by the predicate device, RCRP Flex® reagent cartridge, which runs on the Dimension clinical chemistry system. Both the proposed device (CardioPhase hsCRP) and the predicate device are traceable to the international standard ERM-DA474/IFCC for C-reactive protein measurements. Therefore, the predicate device's measurements serve as the reference for comparison, and that reference itself is traceable to an international standard.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
The text does not specify a separate training set or its sample size. The described "method comparison study" is focused on verifying the performance of the device for regulatory submission, using a test set of samples. For in-vitro diagnostic devices, "training sets" are usually relevant for developing the assay itself (e.g., optimizing reagent concentrations, reaction conditions), but this information is not typically detailed in a 510(k) summary with respect to a "training set" of patient data for algorithm development.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
As no specific "training set" of patient samples is described in the provided text in the context of algorithm development, this information is not applicable. The assay itself relies on a biochemical principle and calibration traceable to an international standard (ERM-DA474/IFCC), and the calibration is established using N Rheumatology Standard SL, which is traceable to Siemens internal Master Calibrator, which is in turn directly traceable to ERM-DA474/IFCC.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: a symbol on the left and the FDA name on the right. The symbol on the left is a stylized image of a human figure, while the FDA name on the right is written in blue letters. The words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" are written in a clear, sans-serif font.
November 27, 2023
Siemens Healthcare Diagnostic Products GmbH Petra Dissmann Regulatory Affairs Manager Emil-von Behring Strasse 76 Marburg, Hessen 3504 Germany
Re: K232624
Trade/Device Name: CardioPhase hsCRP Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5270 Regulation Name: C-Reactive Protein Immunological Test System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DCN, NQD Dated: August 29, 2023 Received: August 29, 2023
Dear Petra Dissmann:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
{1}------------------------------------------------
(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review. the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safetyreporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
Ying Mao-S
Ying Mao, Ph.D. Branch Chief Division of Immunology and Hematology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
{2}------------------------------------------------
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K232624
Device Name CardioPhase® hsCRP
Indications for Use (Describe)
CardioPhase hsCRP is an in-vitro diagnostic reagent for the quantitative determination of C-reactive protein (CRP) in human serum, and heparin and EDTA plasma by means of particle enhanced immunonephelometry using the BN II and BN ProSpec® System. In acute phase response, increased levels of a number of plasma proteins, including C-reactive protein, is observed. Measurement of CRP is useful for the detection and evaluation of infection, tissue injury, inflammatory disorders and associated diseases. High sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) measurements may be used as an independent risk marker for the identification of individuals at risk for future cardiovascular disease. Measurements of hsCRP, when used in conjunction with traditional clinical laboratory evaluation of acute coronary syndromes, may be useful as an independent marker of prognosis for recurrent events, in patients with stable coronary disease or acute coronary syndromes.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- | -- |
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Siemens Healthineers. The word "SIEMENS" is written in teal, and the word "Healthineers" is written in orange below it. To the right of the words is a cluster of orange dots.
K232624 (CardioPhase® hsCRP) - 510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR §807.92, the Safe Medical Act of 1990, and follows the FDA guidance 'The 510(k) Program: Evaluating Substantial Equivalence in Premarket Notifications [510(k)]', issued July 28, 2014.
1. Applicant
| Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Products GmbH | |
|---|---|
| Emil-von-Behring-Str. 76 | |
| 35041 Marburg, Germany | |
| Contact Person: | Dr. Petra Dissmann |
| Email: | petra.dissmann@siemens-healthineers.com |
| Phone: | + 49 172 369 245 9 |
| Date Prepared: | November 22, 2023 |
2. Device
| Name of Device: | CardioPhase® hsCRP |
|---|---|
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 866.5270 |
| Regulation Description: | C-reactive protein immunological test system |
| Product Code: | NQD |
| Device Classification Name: | Cardiac C-Reactive Protein, Antigen, Antiserum, And Control |
| Regulatory Class: | Class II |
| 510(k) Review Panel | Immunology (82) |
3. Predicate Device
| Name of Device / 510(k): | RCRP Flex® reagent cartridge / K221119 |
|---|---|
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 866.5270 |
| Regulation Description: | C-reactive protein immunological test system |
| Product Code: | DCN |
| Device Classification Name: | System, test, C-reactive protein |
| Regulatory Class: | Class II |
| 510(k) Review Panel | Hematology (81) |
{4}------------------------------------------------
4. Device Description / Test Principle
The CardioPhase hsCRP assay is an in-vitro diagnostic reagent for the quantitative determination of Creactive protein (CRP) in human serum, and heparinized and EDTA plasma by means of particleenhanced immunoassay determination. The assay is traceable to the international standard ERM-DA474/IFCC.
N Rheumatology Standard SL (cleared under K964527) is used for the establishment of reference curves for the immunonephelometric determination of C-reactive protein on the BN II and BN ProSpec® Systems. This calibrator consists of a mixture of human sera and elevated concentrations of CRP.
The CardioPhase hsCRP reagent is a suspension of polystyrene (Latex) particles to which mouse monoclonal anti-human CRP antibodies (< 0.016 g/L) have been attached by covalent bonding. The reagent is a ready-to-use liquid containing preservatives.
There are two product variants available. One variant (REF OQIY13) contains 3 x 2 mL vials / box, and the other variant (REF OQIY21) contains 5 x 5 mL vials / box.
The assay's polystyrene particles coated with monoclonal antibodies specific to human CRP are aggregated when mixed with samples containing CRP. These aggregates scatter a beam of light passed through the sample. The intensity of the scattered light is proportional to the relevant protein in the sample. The result is evaluated by comparison with a standard of known concentration.
5. Intended Use / Indications for Use
CardioPhase hsCRP is an in-vitro diagnostic reagent for the quantitative determination of C-reactive protein (CRP) in human serum, and heparin and EDTA plasma by means of particle enhanced immunonephelometry using the BN II and BN ProSpec® System. In acute phase response, increased levels of a number of plasma proteins, including C-reactive protein, is observed. Measurement of CRP is useful for the detection and evaluation of infection, tissue injury, inflammatory disorders and associated diseases. High sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) measurements may be used as an independent risk marker for the identification of individuals at risk for future cardiovascular disease. Measurements of hsCRP, when used in conjunction with traditional clinical laboratory evaluation of acute coronary syndromes, may be useful as an independent marker of prognosis for recurrent events, in patients with stable coronary disease or acute coronary syndromes.
6. Special Conditions for Use Statements
For prescription use only.
AHA/CDC Expert Panel Recommendations:
hsCRP levels should not be substituted for assessment of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Application of management guidelines for acute coronary syndromes should not be dependent on hsCRP levels.
In patients with stable coronary disease or acute coronary syndromes, hsCRP measurement may be useful as an independent marker of prognosis.
When using the assay for risk assessment, patients with persistently unexplained, marked elevation of hsCRP (> 10 mg/L) after repeated testing should be evaluated for non-cardiovascular etiologies.
The expert panel recommends against screening of the entire adult population for hsCRP as a public health measure.
{5}------------------------------------------------
Patients with evidence of active inflammatory processes or trauma should not be tested for cardiovascular disease risk assessment until these conditions have abated.
Application of secondary prevention measures should not depend on hsCRP determination, but rather an array of risk factors (global risk assessment).
Serial measurements of CRP should not be used to monitor effects of treatment.
Two separate CRP measurements (optimally two weeks apart) should be obtained before performing risk assessment, due to within-subject CRP variability.
Measurement of hsCRP is an independent marker of risk.
hsCRP levels may be useful in motivating patients to improve lifestyle behaviors.
7. Special instrument requirements:
BN II System (K943997)
BN ProSpec System (K001647)
Both analyzers together are summarized as BN Systems (nephelometry)
8. Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
The following table presents a comparison of the similarities and differences between the proposed device CardioPhase hsCRP and the predicate device RCRP Flex reagent cartridge (K221119).
| Similarities and differences between the predicate and the proposed device | ||
|---|---|---|
| Item | Predicate DeviceSiemens HealthineersRCRP Flex reagent cartridge(K221119) | Proposed DeviceSiemens HealthineersCardioPhase hsCRP |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 866.5270 | Same |
| Regulation Description | C-reactive proteinimmunological test system | Same |
| Regulatory Class | Class II | Same |
| 510(k) Review Panel | Immunology (82) | Same |
| Product Code | DCN | NQD |
| Device ClassificationName | System, test, c-reactiveprotein | Cardiac C-ReactiveProtein, Antigen,Antiserum, And Control |
| Similarities and differences between the predicate and the proposed device | ||
| Item | Predicate DeviceSiemens HealthineersRCRP Flex reagent cartridge(K221119) | Proposed DeviceSiemens HealthineersCardioPhase hsCRP |
| Indications for Use / IntendedUse | The C-Reactive ProteinExtended Range (RCRP)method used on theDimension® clinicalchemistry system is an invitro diagnostic testintended for thequantitative determinationof CRP in human serumand plasma (lithiumheparin). Measurement ofC-Reactive Protein isuseful for the detection andevaluation of infection,tissue injury, inflammatorydisorders and associateddiseases. | CardioPhase® hsCRP isan in-vitro diagnosticreagent for thequantitative determinationof C-reactive protein(CRP) in human serum,and heparin and EDTAplasma by means ofparticle enhancedimmunonephelometryusing the BN II and BNProSpec® System. Inacute phase response,increased levels of anumber of plasmaproteins, including C-reactive protein, isobserved. Measurementof CRP is useful for thedetection and evaluationof infection, tissue injury,inflammatory disordersand associated diseases.High sensitivity CRP(hsCRP) measurementsmay be used as anindependent risk markerfor the identification ofindividuals at risk forfuture cardiovasculardisease. Measurements ofhsCRP, when used inconjunction with traditionalclinical laboratoryevaluation of acutecoronary syndromes, maybe useful as anindependent marker ofprognosis for recurrentevents, in patients withstable coronary disease oracute coronarysyndromes. |
| Similarities and differences between the predicate and the proposed device | ||
| Item | Predicate DeviceSiemens HealthineersRCRP Flex reagent cartridge(K221119) | Proposed DeviceSiemens HealthineersCardioPhase hsCRP |
| Sample Type | Human serum,plasma (lithium heparin) | Human serum,plasma (heparin and EDTA) |
| Analyte | C-reactive Protein (CRP) | Same |
| Units | mg/L | Same |
| Measurement | Quantitative | Same |
| Test Principlebiochemical principle of reagent | Synthetic particles coated withantibody to C-Reactive Protein(AbPR) aggregate in thepresence of C-Reactive Proteinin the sample. The increase inturbidity which accompaniesaggregation is proportionalto the C-Reactive Proteinconcentration. | Polystyrene particles coatedwith monoclonal antibodiesspecific to human CRP areaggregated when mixed withsamples containing CRP.These aggregates scatter abeam of light passed throughthe sample. The intensity of thescattered light is proportional tothe concentration of therelevant protein in the sample. |
| Test Principleanalyzer measuring principle(wavelength) | Particle-enhanced Immuno-turbidimetry (PETIA)340 nm | Particle-enhanced Immuno-nephelometry840 nm |
| Reagent Composition | Synthetic particles coated withantibody to C-Reactive Protein(goat), preservative, buffer | Polystyrene particles coatedwith monoclonal antibodiesspecific to human CRP (mouse).preservative, buffer |
| Form | Liquid suspension | Same |
| Calibrator | Dimension Revised C-ReactiveProtein Calibrator | N Rheumatology Standard SL |
| Traceability/Standardization | Traceable to ERM-DA474/IFCC | Same |
| Calibrator Levels | Five levels (five individual vials) | One level (one standard dilutedto seven concentration levels) |
| Storage | Until expiration date (indicatedon the box label) when stored at2 – 8°C | same |
| Similarities and differences between the predicate and the proposed device | ||
| Item | Predicate DeviceSiemens HealthineersRCRP Flex reagent cartridge(K221119) | Proposed DeviceSiemens HealthineersCardioPhase hsCRP |
| Sample stability | Fresh samples, max. 8 h at room temperature72 h at 4°C6 months frozen at -20°C | Fresh samples (when diluted stable for 4 h)8 days at 2 – 8°C8 months frozen at -20°C |
| Antigen excess | unknown | Up to: CRP1: 1347.9 mg/LCRP2: 1302.2 mg/L |
| Analytical Measuring Range | 5.0 to 250.0 mg/L | 0.16 to 10 mg/L(with workflow CRP2)3.1 to 200 mg/L(with workflow CRP1) |
| Expected Values | < 5.0 mg/L | Healthy Individuals ≤ 3 mg/LCardiac Risk Stratification according to AHA/CDC Scientific Statement:Relative Risk hsCRP (mg/L)Low < 1.0Average 1.0 to 3.0High > 3.0 |
| Linearity | 5.0 - 250.0 mg/L | CRP (CRP1 workflow) 1.478 - 224 mg/LhsCRP (CRP2 workflow) 0.151 - 10.890 mg/L |
| Precision | Serum sample range from 6.8 mg/L till 233.4 mg/LRepeatability (within-run) CV from 0.8% till 1.7%Within-Lab CV from 1.1% till 2.6% | Serum and control sample range from 0.69 mg/L till 179 mg/LRepeatability (within-run) CV from 2.1% till 4.6%Within-Lab CV from 2.2% till 5.8% |
| Similarities and differences between the predicate and the proposed device | ||
| Item | Predicate DeviceSiemens HealthineersRCRP Flex reagent cartridge(K221119) | Proposed DeviceSiemens HealthineersCardioPhase hsCRP |
| Interference of bilirubin,hemoglobin, triglycerides | No interference bias wasdetected for testedconcentration:Hemoglobin (hemolysate)[500 mg/dL] 5.0 g/LBilirubin (unconjugated)[40 mg/dL] 684 μmol/LLipemia (Intralipid)[250 mg/dL] 2.5 g/LLipemia (Trig Fraction)[750 mg/dL] 7.5 g/L | No interference was detected inserum for concentrations offree hemoglobin up to 10 g/L,bilirubin up to 0.6 g/L, andtriglycerides up to 16 g/L. |
{6}------------------------------------------------
Г
{7}------------------------------------------------
{8}------------------------------------------------
{9}------------------------------------------------
The differences between the predicate device and proposed device do not result in a change to the intended use, the indications for use, or to safety and efficacy when used according to the product labeling.
9. Summary of Design Control Activities
A risk analysis was performed with risks identified. Mitigation of risk to acceptable levels was achieved through verification activities summarized below.
The re-extension of the measuring range for the CardioPhase hsCRP assay is the only change made to the test system. The reagent, packaging and instruments used for analysis remain unchanged.
9.2. Verification Activities
Based on the results of the risk analysis, a method comparison was identified as verification activity and acceptance criteria established.
9.3. Performance Studies
A method comparison study was performed for the extension of the CRP1 workflow measuring range of CardioPhase hsCRP cleared under K212559.
9.3.1 Method Comparison
A method comparison study designed according to CLSI document EP09c 'Measurement Procedure Comparison and Bias Estimation Using Patient Samples; Approved Guideline-Third Edtion' was conducted at the company site in Marburg, Germany. Native serum samples were measured on both the predicate device (RCRP Flex® reagent cartridge on the Dimension clinical chemistry system, cleared under K221119) as well as on the proposed device (CardioPhase hsCRP assay on a BN System). Both devices are traceable to ERM-DA474/IFCC. The intended measuring interval of the CardioPhase hsCRP workflow CRP1 on the BN Systems (3.1 to 200 mg/L) was well covered. Three (3) lots of CardioPhase hsCRP were compared to the predicate device. Results were compared by Passing-Bablok regression analysis. Results from each lot of CardioPhase hsCRP met the predefined acceptance criteria. The
{10}------------------------------------------------
following summary of Passing-Bablok regression shows that the proposed and predicate devices provide equivalent results. The observed maximum predicted bias for CRP concentrations of 10, 100, 150 and 200 mg/L was 5.2% (relative).
| Method Comparison ResultsPredicate Device: RCRP Flex® reagent cartridge on the Dimension clinical chemistry systemProposed Device: CardioPhase hsCRP assay on a BN System | ||
|---|---|---|
| Lot 1 CardioPhase hsCRP | Lot 2 CardioPhase hsCRP | Lot 3 CardioPhase hsCRP |
| N = 119Range: 5.523 – 197.746 mg/Ly = 0.959x + 0.932 mg/Lr = 0.994(r2 = 0.989) | N = 116Range: 5.378 – 199.150 mg/Ly = 0.955x + 0.584 mg/Lr = 0.996(r2 = 0.991) | N = 113Range: 5.501 – 199.503 mg/Ly = 1.032x - 0.070 mg/Lr = 0.994(r2 = 0.989) |
9.5 Traceabilitv
The calibration of the assay is traceable to the IFCC European Reference Material ERM-DA474/IFCC, certified for C-reactive protein measurements.
9.5.1 Calibrator Traceability
N Rheumatology Standard SL is traceable to Siemens internal Master Calibrator which is directly traceable to ERM-DA474/IFCC.
10. Comments on Substantial Equivalency
The Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Products GmbH believes that the data presented in this 510(k) premarket notification as well as the descriptions of similarities and differences support a decision of substantial equivalence between the CardioPhase hsCRP assay and the predicate device, RCRP Flex reagent cartridge (K221119). These two medical devices have equivalent intended uses, technology and performance specifications. Therefore, a premarket clearance is supported based on the performance testing data provided in this submission.
11. Conclusion
The presented method comparison supports FDA's substantial equivalence decision for the upper measuring range of up to 200 mg/L for the CRP1 workflow of the CardioPhase hsCRP assay on the BN systems compared to the predicate device, RCRP Flex reagent cartridge on the Dimension analyzer (K221119). The data submitted for this premarket notification demonstrates that the device raises no concerns reqarding safety and effectiveness.
§ 866.5270 C-reactive protein immunological test system.
(a)
Identification. A C-reactive protein immunological test system is a device that consists of the reagents used to measure by immunochemical techniques the C-reactive protein in serum and other body fluids. Measurement of C-reactive protein aids in evaluation of the amount of injury to body tissues.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).