K Number
K192760
Device Name
NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System
Date Cleared
2019-10-18

(18 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3080
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the spine in skeletally mature patients. The System is designed for use with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft to facilitate fusion. When used with or without the internal fixation, the system is indicated for use with supplemental spinal fixation systems cleared by the FDA for use in the thoracolumbar spine. The devices are to be used in patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is intended for use in interbody fusions in the thoracolumbar spine from T1 to T12 and at the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L1), and for use in the lumbar spine from L1 to S1, for the treatment of symptomatic disc degeneration (DDD) or degenerative spondylolisthesis at one or two adjacent levels, including thoracic disc herniation (with myelopathy with or without axial pain). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System can also be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis.
Device Description
The subject NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System are interbody implants manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6A1-4V ELI) powder conforming to ASTM F3001. The solid and porous structures are simultaneously built using a powder bed fusion method. The hollow core, or graft aperture, allows for packing of graft to aid in the promotion of a solid fusion. Similarly, the macroporous internal lattice structure provides additional space for graft packing. The microporous, textured surface on the superior and inferior ends of the device serves to grip the adjacent vertebrae to resist migration of the device. An optional internal fixation plate with bone screw manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6AI-4V ELI) conforming ASTM F136 or ISO 5832-3 and MP35N conforming to ASTM F562 may be affixed to the adjacent vertebral body or bodies to provide additional migration resistance and stability. When used with or without the internal fixation plate and bone screws, the device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that are cleared by the FDA for use in the thoracolumbar spine. The implants are available in a variety sizes and lordotic angles to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient. The device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that are cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine. The purpose of this submission is to introduce an optional dual sided fixation modular plate with bone screws.
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary describes a physical interbody fusion device and its mechanical properties, with no mention of software, algorithms, or AI/ML capabilities.

Yes
The device is described as an "interbody implant" intended for "intervertebral body fusion of the spine" to treat symptomatic disc degeneration and degenerative spondylolisthesis, which are therapeutic actions directed at treating a medical condition.

No

The device is an intervertebral body fusion system, an implant used in surgical procedures, not for diagnosing conditions.

No

The device description explicitly states the device is an interbody implant manufactured from titanium alloy, which is a physical hardware component.

Based on the provided text, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
  • Device Description: The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is a physical implant made of titanium alloy designed for surgical implantation in the spine.
  • Intended Use: The intended use is for intervertebral body fusion of the spine, a surgical procedure, not a diagnostic test performed on a sample outside the body.
  • Lack of Diagnostic Language: The text describes a surgical implant and its function in supporting spinal fusion. There is no mention of analyzing biological samples or providing diagnostic information.

Therefore, the NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is a surgical implant, not an in vitro diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the spine in skeletally mature patients. The System is designed for use with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft to facilitate fusion. When used with or without the internal fixation, the system is indicated for use with supplemental spinal fixation systems cleared by the FDA for use in the thoracolumbar spine. The devices are to be used in patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment.

The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is intended for use in interbody fusions in the thoracolumbar spine from T1 to T12 and at the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L1), and for use in the lumbar spine from L1 to S1, for the treatment of symptomatic disc degeneration (DDD) or degenerative spondylolisthesis at one or two adjacent levels, including thoracic disc herniation (with myelopathy with or without axial pain). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System can also be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis.

Product codes

MAX, PHM, OVD

Device Description

The subject NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System are interbody implants manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6A1-4V ELI) powder conforming to ASTM F3001. The solid and porous structures are simultaneously built using a powder bed fusion method. The hollow core, or graft aperture, allows for packing of graft to aid in the promotion of a solid fusion. Similarly, the macroporous internal lattice structure provides additional space for graft packing. The microporous, textured surface on the superior and inferior ends of the device serves to grip the adjacent vertebrae to resist migration of the device. An optional internal fixation plate with bone screw manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6AI-4V ELI) conforming ASTM F136 or ISO 5832-3 and MP35N conforming to ASTM F562 may be affixed to the adjacent vertebral body or bodies to provide additional migration resistance and stability. When used with or without the internal fixation plate and bone screws, the device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that are cleared by the FDA for use in the thoracolumbar spine.

The implants are available in a variety sizes and lordotic angles to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient. The device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that are cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

The purpose of this submission is to introduce an optional dual sided fixation modular plate with bone screws.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

thoracolumbar spine, lumbar spine, T1 to T12, T12-L1, L1 to S1

Indicated Patient Age Range

skeletally mature patients

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Engineering analysis was performed to demonstrate that the subject NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is substantially equivalent to other predicate devices. In addition to performance testing previously performed on predicate Modulus XLIF Interbody System (K172123), the following analysis were performed to address the addition of the dual sided internal fixation:

  • Dynamic axial compression testing (per ASTM F2077) analysis
  • Dynamic torsion testing (per ASTM F2077) analysis
  • Screw push-out analysis

The results demonstrate that the subject NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System meets the same criteria as the predicate devices, and the subject device was therefore found to be substantially equivalent to the predicates. No clinical studies were conducted.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

Modulus XLIF Interbody System cleared in 510(k) K172123, Modulus XLIF Interbody System (K163230), Lumbar Interbody Implants (K161230), CoRoent XL-F System (K140479)

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 888.3080 Intervertebral body fusion device.

(a)
Identification. An intervertebral body fusion device is an implanted single or multiple component spinal device made from a variety of materials, including titanium and polymers. The device is inserted into the intervertebral body space of the cervical or lumbosacral spine, and is intended for intervertebral body fusion.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls) for intervertebral body fusion devices that contain bone grafting material. The special control is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device.” See § 888.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.(2) Class III (premarket approval) for intervertebral body fusion devices that include any therapeutic biologic (e.g., bone morphogenic protein). Intervertebral body fusion devices that contain any therapeutic biologic require premarket approval.
(c)
Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of product development protocol (PDP) is required. Devices described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section shall have an approved PMA or a declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logos of the Department of Health & Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Department of Health & Human Services logo is on the left, and the FDA logo is on the right. The FDA logo includes the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. Food & Drug Administration" in blue text.

October 18, 2019

NuVasive, Incorporated Jessica LeBlanc Sr. Specialist, Regulatory Affairs 7475 Lusk Blvd. San Diego, California 92121

Re: K192760

Trade/Device Name: NuVasive® Modulus® XLIF Interbody System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3080 Regulation Name: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MAX, PHM, OVD Dated: September 27, 2019 Received: September 30, 2019

Dear Ms. LeBlanc:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part

1

801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

for Ronald P. Jean, Ph.D. Director (Acting) DHT6B: Division of Spinal Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

2

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

K192760

Device Name NuVasive® Modulus® XLIF Interbody System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the spine in skeletally mature patients. The System is designed for use with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft to facilitate fusion. When used with or without the internal fixation, the system is indicated for use with supplemental spinal fixation systems cleared by the FDA for use in the thoracolumbar spine. The devices are to be used in patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment.

The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is intended for use in interbody fusions in the thoracolumbar spine from T1 to T12 and at the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L1), and for use in the lumbar spine from L1 to S1, for the treatment of symptomatic disc degeneration (DDD) or degenerative spondylolisthesis at one or two adjacent levels, including thoracic disc herniation (with myelopathy with or without axial pain). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System can also be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Nuvasive logo. The logo consists of a stylized leaf shape on the left, with the word "NUVASIVE" in gray letters to the right of the leaf. The leaf shape is divided into two parts, with the top part in purple and the bottom part in gray.

510(k) Summary

In accordance with Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 807, and in particular 21 CFR §807.92, the following summary of information is provided:

A. Submitted by:

Jessica LeBlanc Sr. Specialist, Regulatory Affairs NuVasive, Incorporated 7475 Lusk Blvd. San Diego, California 92121 Telephone: (858) 909-3302

Date Prepared: October 9, 2019

B. Device Name

Trade or Proprietary Name:NuVasive® Modulus® XLIF Interbody System
Common or Usual Name:Intervertebral Body Fusion Device
Classification Name:Intervertebral Body Fusion Device
Device Class:Class II
Classification:21 CFR § 888.3080
Product Code:MAX, PHM, OVD

Predicate Devices C.

The subject NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is substantially equivalent to the primary predicate device Modulus XLIF Interbody System cleared in 510(k) K172123. Additional predicates include: Modulus XLIF Interbody System (K163230), Lumbar Interbody Implants (K161230), and CoRoent XL-F System (K140479).

D. Device Description

The subject NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System are interbody implants manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6A1-4V ELI) powder conforming to ASTM F3001. The solid and porous structures are simultaneously built using a powder bed fusion method. The hollow core, or graft aperture, allows for packing of graft to aid in the promotion of a solid fusion. Similarly, the macroporous internal lattice structure provides additional space for graft packing. The microporous, textured surface on the superior and inferior ends of the device serves to grip the adjacent vertebrae to resist migration of the device. An optional internal fixation plate with bone screw manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6AI-4V ELI) conforming ASTM F136 or ISO 5832-3 and MP35N conforming to ASTM F562 may be affixed to the adjacent vertebral body or bodies to provide additional migration resistance and stability. When used with or without the internal fixation plate and bone screws, the device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that are cleared by the FDA for use in the thoracolumbar spine.

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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Nuvasive logo. The logo consists of a purple and gray abstract shape on the left, followed by the word "NUVASIVE" in gray. The abstract shape appears to be two curved lines, one purple and one gray, that are connected at the bottom.

The implants are available in a variety sizes and lordotic angles to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient. The device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that are cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

The purpose of this submission is to introduce an optional dual sided fixation modular plate with bone screws.

E. Indications for Use

The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the spine in skeletally mature patients. The System is designed for use with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft to facilitate fusion. When used with or without the Modulus XLIF internal fixation, the system is intended for use with supplemental spinal fixation systems cleared by the FDA for use in the thoracolumbar spine. The devices are to be used in patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment.

The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is intended for use in interbody fusions in the thoracolumbar spine from T1 to T12 and at the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L1), and for use in the lumbar spine from L1 to S1, for the treatment of symptomatic disc degeneration (DDD) or degenerative spondylolisthesis at one or two adjacent levels, including thoracic disc herniation (with myelopathy and/or radiculopathy with or without axial pain). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. The NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System can also be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis.

F. Technological Characteristics

As was established in this submission, the subject NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is substantially equivalent to other predicate devices cleared by the FDA for commercial distribution in the United States. The subject device was shown to be substantially equivalent and have the same technological characteristics to its predicate devices through comparison in areas including design, intended use, material composition, and function. This device does not contain software or electrical equipment.

G. Performance Data

Engineering analysis was performed to demonstrate that the subject NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System is substantially equivalent to other predicate devices. In addition to performance testing previously performed on predicate Modulus XLIF Interbody System (K172123), the following analysis were performed to address the addition of the dual sided internal fixation:

  • Dynamic axial compression testing (per ASTM F2077) analysis
  • Dynamic torsion testing (per ASTM F2077) analysis ●
  • Screw push-out analysis

The results demonstrate that the subject NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System meets the same criteria as the predicate devices, and the subject device was therefore found to be substantially equivalent to the predicates. No clinical studies were conducted.

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nuvasive. The logo consists of a stylized leaf shape on the left, with the word "NUVASIVE" in gray letters to the right of the leaf. The leaf shape is split into two halves, with the top half in purple and the bottom half in gray.

H. Conclusions

Based on the indications for use, technological characteristics, and comparison to predicate devices, the subject NuVasive Modulus XLIF Interbody System has been shown to be substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices.