(35 days)
No
The description focuses on electrochemical and spectrophotometric technology for quantitative measurements, with no mention of AI or ML.
No
The device is an in vitro diagnostic analyzer that measures neonatal bilirubin to aid in assessing the risk of kernicterus. It does not provide therapy or treatment.
Yes
The device is explicitly described as an "in vitro diagnostic" analyzer that measures neonatal bilirubin to aid in assessing the risk of kernicterus in neonates.
No
The device description explicitly states that the ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS consist of an instrument with a sensor cassette and a solution pack, indicating the presence of hardware components beyond just software.
Yes, the ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS are explicitly stated to be in vitro diagnostic devices in their Intended Use/Indications for Use and Device Description sections.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
ABL90 FLEX:
The ABL90 FLEX analyzer is an in vitro diagnostic, portable, automated analyzer that quantitatively measures neonatal bilirubin in heparinized capillary, venous and arterial whole blood.
The ABL90 FLEX analyzer is intended for use by trained technologists, nurses, physicians and therapists.
It is intended for use in a laboratory environment, near patient or point-of-care setting.
These tests are only performed under a physician's order.
Bilirubin measurements on the ABL90 FLEX analyzer are intended to aid in assessing the risk of kernicterus in neonates.
ABL90 FLEX PLUS:
The ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzer is an in vitro diagnostic, portable, automated analyzer that quantitatively measures neonatal bilirubin in heparinized capillary, venous and arterial whole blood.
The ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzer is intended for use by trained technologists, nurses, physicians and therapists.
It is intended for use in a laboratory environment, near patient or point-of-care setting.
These tests are only performed under a physician's order.
Bilirubin measurements on the ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzer are intended to aid in assessing the risk of kernicterus in neonates.
Product codes
MQM
Device Description
The ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzers are two models of the same portable, automated system intended for in vitro testing of samples of whole blood for the parameters pH, pO-, pCO3, potassium, sodium, calcium, chloride, glucose, lactate, neonatal bilirubin, and co-oximetry parameters (total hemoglobin, oxygen saturation, and the hemoglobin fractions FO-Hb, FCOHb, FMetHb, FHHb and FHbF).
The manufacturer of the ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS is Radiometer Medical ApS.
The ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS consist of an instrument with a sensor cassette and a solution pack as the main accessories. Multiple models of sensor cassettes are available.
The various sensor cassette models for different parameter combinations. For each parameter combination, models allowing for different test load are available.
The solution pack is available in two models differing in the number of tests available.
Technology:
The ABL 90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS electrochemical sensors are miniaturized, manufactured by film technology and integrated in a common sensor cassette. Likewise, the ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS optical oxygen sensor is integrated in the sensor cassette. A 256-pixel array spectrophotometer is used for the co-oximetry parameters and bilirubin.
Clinical Utility ctBil:
For newborns up to an age of one month the method's reportable range covers the entire reference range. Neonatal Bilirubin test is intended for use to aid in assessing the risk of kernicterus in newborns.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
neonates; newborns up to an age of one month
Intended User / Care Setting
trained technologists, nurses, physicians and therapists.
laboratory environment, near patient or point-of-care setting.
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Method comparison study versus the predicate device has been conducted at two point-of-care sites. Samples were analyzed by 4 to 5 operators per site. Bilirubin measurements were performed on 44 arterial, 42 venous and 17 spiked cord blood samples.
The study compared ABL90 FLEX measurements to ABL835 FLEX measurements.
Key results from linear regression:
- All samples (n=103): Slope = 0.97, Intercept = -0.38 mg/dL (-6.50 μM), R^2 = 1.00, Sy.x = 0.60 mg/dL (10.3 μM)
- Arterial (n=44): Slope = 0.98, Intercept = -0.54 mg/dL (-9.23 μM), R^2 = 0.97, Sy.x = 0.53 mg/dL (9.06 μM)
- Venous (n=42): Slope = 0.98, Intercept = -0.32 mg/dL (-5.47 μM), R^2 = 0.98, Sy.x = 0.62 mg/dL (10.6 μM)
- Site 1 (n=66): Slope = 0.96, Intercept = -0.18 mg/dL (-3.07 μM), R^2 = 1.00, Sy.x = 0.57 mg/dL (9.75 μM)
- Site 2 (n=37): Slope = 0.98, Intercept = -0.71 mg/dL (-12.1 μM), R^2 = 1.00, Sy.x = 0.58 mg/dL (9.91 μM)
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 862.1113 Bilirubin (total and unbound) in the neonate test system.
(a)
Identification. A bilirubin (total and unbound) in the neonate test system is a device intended to measure the levels of bilirubin (total and unbound) in the blood (serum) of newborn infants to aid in indicating the risk of bilirubin encephalopathy (kernicterus).(b)
Classification. Class I.
0
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
April 28, 2017
RADIOMETER MEDICAL APS SOEREN BOEGESTRAND SENIOR REGULATORY AFFAIRS SPECIALIST AAKANDEVEJ 21. BROENSHOEJ, DK DK-2700
Re: K170882
Trade/Device Name: ABL90 FLEX, ABL90 FLEX PLUS Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.1113 Regulation Name: Bilirubin (total and unbound) in the neonate test system. Regulatory Class: Class I, reserved Product Code: MOM Dated: March 17, 2017 Received: March 24, 2017
Dear Soeren Boegestrand:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Isting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the
1
electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Kellie B. Kelm -S
for Courtney H. Lias, Ph.D. Director Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K170882
Device Name ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS
Indications for Use (Describe) ABL90 FLEX:
The ABL90 FLEX analyzer is an in vitro diagnostic, portable, automated analyzer that quantitatively measures neonatal bilirubin in heparinized capillary, venous and arterial whole blood.
The ABL90 FLEX analyzer is intended for use by trained technologists, nurses, physicians and therapists.
It is intended for use in a laboratory environment, near patient or point-of-care setting.
These tests are only performed under a physician's order.
Bilirubin measurements on the ABL90 FLEX analyzer are intended to aid in assessing the risk of kernicterus in neonates.
ABL90 FLEX PLUS:
The ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzer is an in vitro diagnostic, portable, automated analyzer that quantitatively measures neonatal bilirubin in heparinized capillary, venous and arterial whole blood.
The ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzer is intended for use by trained technologists, nurses, physicians and therapists.
It is intended for use in a laboratory environment, near patient or point-of-care setting.
These tests are only performed under a physician's order.
Bilirubin measurements on the ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzer are intended to aid in assessing the risk of kernicterus in neonates.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
3
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510(k) Summary - K170882
1. Submitter and contact information
Submitter
| Company Name: | Radiometer Medical ApS |
|---|---|
| ER Number: | 3002807968 |
| Address: | Aakandevej 21 |
| 2700 Broenshoej | |
| Denmark | |
| Phone: | +45 3827 3827 |
| Fax: | +45 3827 2727 |
| Contact person: | Soeren Boegestrand |
| E-mail: | soren.bogestrand@radiometer.dk |
Contact Person
| Name: | Soeren Boegestrand |
|---|---|
| Function: | Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist |
| E-mail: | soren.bogestrand@radiometer.dk |
| Phone: | +45 3827 3852 |
| Fax: | +45 3827 2727 |
| Date prepared | |
| Date: |
2. Device Information
| Device Name: | ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS |
|---|---|
| Common Name: | Bilirubin (total and unbound) in the neonate test system. |
Classification:
| Classification name | CFR Section | Device Class | Product Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bilirubin (total and unbound) in the neonate test | |||
| system | 862.1113 | 1, reserved | MQM |
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3. Device Description
Instrument name, manufacturer, models and accessories
The ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzers are two models of the same portable, automated system intended for in vitro testing of samples of whole blood for the parameters pH, pO-, pCO3, potassium, sodium, calcium, chloride, glucose, lactate, neonatal bilirubin, and co-oximetry parameters (total hemoglobin, oxygen saturation, and the hemoglobin fractions FO-Hb, FCOHb, FMetHb, FHHb and FHbF).
The manufacturer of the ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS is Radiometer Medical ApS.
The ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS consist of an instrument with a sensor cassette and a solution pack as the main accessories. Multiple models of sensor cassettes are available.
The various sensor cassette models for different parameter combinations. For each parameter combination, models allowing for different test load are available.
The solution pack is available in two models differing in the number of tests available.
Technology
The ABL 90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS electrochemical sensors are miniaturized, manufactured by film technology and integrated in a common sensor cassette. Likewise, the ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS optical oxygen sensor is integrated in the sensor cassette. A 256-pixel array spectrophotometer is used for the co-oximetry parameters and bilirubin.
Clinical Utility ctBil
For newborns up to an age of one month the method's reportable range covers the entire reference range. Neonatal Bilirubin test is intended for use to aid in assessing the risk of kernicterus in newborns.
4. Intended Use/Indications for use
ABL90 FLEX:
The ABL90 FLEX analyzer is an in vitro diagnostic, portable, automated analyzer that quantitatively measures neonatal bilirubin in heparinized capillary, venous and arterial whole blood.
The ABL90 FLEX is intended for use by trained technologists, nurses, physicians and therapists. It is intended for use in a laboratory environment, near patient or point-of-care setting.
These tests are only performed under a physician's order.
Bilirubin measurements on the ABL90 FLEX analyzer are intended to aid in assessing the risk of kernicterus in neonates.
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ABL90 FLEX PLUS:
The ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzer is an in vitro diagnostic, portable, automated analyzer that quantitatively measures neonatal bilirubin in heparinized capillary, venous and arterial whole blood.
The ABL90 FLEX PLUS is intended for use by trained technologists, nurses, physicians and therapists. It is intended for use in a laboratory environment, near patient or point-of-care setting.
These tests are only performed under a physician's order.
Bilirubin measurements on the ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzer are intended to aid in assessing the risk of kernicterus in neonates.
5. Substantial Equivalence
The ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzer with neonatal bilirubin on arterial and venous whole blood is substantially equivalent in Intended Use, fundamental scientific technology, features, and characteristics to the predicate:
510(k) Number/Device Manufacturer:
K050869 ABL800 FLEX, Radiometer Medical ApS
| Similarities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Candidate Device | Predicate Device (K050869) | |
| Product code | Same | MQM | |
| Measuring method | Same | Spectrophotometrical | |
| Calibration Method | Same | Two-point liquid calibration | |
| Intended use | Same | In vitro testing of whole blood | |
| samples for total bilirubin |
| Item | Candidate Device | Predicate Device
(K050869) |
|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|
| Sample types | Heparinized capillary, arterial and venous whole blood | Whole blood |
| Intended use site | Laboratory and point-of-care. | Laboratory. |
| Neonatal bilirubin
measuring range | μmol/L: 28 – 648
mg/dL: 1.6 – 37.9
mg/L: 16 – 379 | μmol/L: 0 - 1000
mg/dL: 0.0 - 58.5
mg/L: 0 - 585 |
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The ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzers with neonatal bilirubin on arterial and venous whole blood described above are substantially equivalent in Intended Use, fundamental scientific technology, and characteristics to the predicate ABL800 FLEX (K050869) regarding the measurement of neonatal bilirubin.
6. Performance Characteristics
Substantial equivalence between the ABL90 FLEX PLUS analyzer and ABL90 FLEX analyzer has been demonstrated in K160153.
Verification of the ABL90 FLEX PLUS has demonstrated that the performance of the ABL90 FLEX PLUS is equivalent to the performance of ABL90 FLEX.
Since meaurements conducted on ABL90 FLEX PLUS and ABL90 FLEX are equivalent, the neonatal bilirubin testing on arterial and venous whole blood samples conducted on ABL90 FLEX represent both ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS.
The purpose of this submission is to include arterial and venous whole blood sample types to the neonatal bilirubin assay using the ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS Analyzers. Precision, linearity, detection limits and analytical specificity performance were previously established in K132691 in support of substantial equivalence for capillary whole blood, and are also applicable for arterial and venous whole blood. Consequently, only method comparison studies have been performed on arterial and venous neonatal whole blood to support substantial equivalence for these sample types.
6.1 Method Comparison
Method comparison study versus the predicate device has been conducted at two point-of-care sites, samples were analyzed by 4 to 5 operators per site. Bilirubin measurements were performed on 44 arterial. 42 venous and 17 spiked cord blood samples.
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Image /page/8/Figure/0 description: The image is a scatter plot comparing ABL90 FLEX and ABL835 FLEX measurements of arterial bilirubin. The x-axis represents ABL835 FLEX in mg/dl, and the y-axis represents ABL90 FLEX in mg/dl. The plot includes data points labeled as 'ART', a dashed line representing y=x, and a solid line representing a linear regression of all data points. The equation for the linear regression is y = 0.98x - 0.54, with an R-squared value of 0.97.
Figure 1: Scatter plot of ABL90 FLEX compared to ABL835 FLEX neonatal arterial bilirubin measurements performed at combined sites. The linear regression line is based on measurements made on arterial blood samples.
Image /page/8/Figure/2 description: The image is a scatter plot comparing Venous bilirubin ABL90 FLEX vs. ABL835 FLEX. The x-axis represents ABL835 FLEX in mg/dl, and the y-axis represents ABL90 FLEX in mg/dl. The plot includes data points labeled as 'VEN', a dashed line representing y=x, and a solid line representing a linear regression. The equation for the linear regression is y = 0.98x - 0.32, with an R-squared value of 0.98.
Figure 2: Scatter plot of ABL90 FLEX compared to ABL835 FLEX neonatal venous bilirubin measurements performed at combined sites. The linear regression line is based on measurements made on venous blood samples.
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Image /page/9/Figure/0 description: The image is a scatter plot comparing Bilirubin ABL90 FLEX and ABL835 FLEX measurements at Site 1. The plot includes data points for ART, VEN, and SPIKED samples, with ABL835 FLEX on the x-axis and ABL90 FLEX on the y-axis, both in mg/dl. A linear regression line, labeled "Linear (All)", is fitted to the data, with the equation y = 0.96x - 0.18 and an R-squared value of 1.00, indicating a strong positive correlation. A dashed green line representing y=x is also plotted for reference.
Figure 3: Scatter plot of ABL90 FLEX compared to ABL835 FLEX neonatal bilirubin measurements performed at site 1. The linear regression line is based on measurements made on arterial-, venous- and spiked cord blood samples.
Image /page/9/Figure/2 description: The image is a scatter plot titled "Site 2 All: Bilirubin ABL90 as function of ABL835". The x-axis represents ABL835 FLEX (mg/dl), and the y-axis represents ABL90 FLEX (mg/dl). The plot includes data points for ART, VEN, and SPIKED, along with a dashed line representing y=x and a solid line representing a linear fit for all data points. The equation for the linear fit is y = 0.98x - 0.71, with an R-squared value of 1.00.
Figure 4: Scatter plot of ABL90 FLEX compared to ABL835 FLEX neonatal bilirubin measurements performed at site 2. The linear regression line is based on measurements made on arterial-, venous- and spiked cord blood samples.
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Image /page/10/Figure/0 description: The image is a scatter plot comparing Bilirubin ABL90 FLEX and ABL835 FLEX measurements across combined sites. The plot includes data points for ART, VEN, and SPIKED samples, with ABL835 FLEX on the x-axis and ABL90 FLEX on the y-axis, both in mg/dl. A dashed green line represents y=x, and a solid black line represents a linear regression of all data, with the equation y = 0.97x - 0.38 and R^2 = 1.00.
Figure 5: Scatter plot of ABL90 FLEX compared to ABL835 FLEX neonatal bilirubin measurements performed at combined sites. The linear regression line is based on measurements made on arterial-, venous- and spiked cord blood samples.
| Parameter | Units | Range
Low | Range
High | Total
n = | Spiked
n = | Slope | Intercept | R2 | Sy.x |
|--------------------|-------------|--------------|---------------|--------------|---------------|-------|----------------|------|--------------|
| ctBil All | mg/dL
μM | 1.6
27 | 37.3
638 | 103 | 17 | 0.97 | -0.38
-6.50 | 1.00 | 0.60
10.3 |
| ctBil Arterial All | mg/dL
μM | 1.7
30 | 13.6
232 | 44 | N/A | 0.98 | -0.54
-9.23 | 0.97 | 0.53
9.06 |
| ctBil Venous All | mg/dL
μM | 1.6
27 | 28.1
481 | 42 | N/A | 0.98 | -0.32
-5.47 | 0.98 | 0.62
10.6 |
| ctBil site 1 | mg/dL
μM | 1.8
31 | 37.3
638 | 66 | 11 | 0.96 | -0.18
-3.07 | 1.00 | 0.57
9.75 |
| ctBil site 2 | mg/dL
μM | 1.6
27 | 32.2
551 | 37 | 6 | 0.98 | -0.71
-12.1 | 1.00 | 0.58
9.91 |
Table 1: Neonatal bilirubin linear regression data for ABL90 FLEX measurements compared to ABL835 FLEX measurements
7. Conclusion
Based on the substantial equivalence comparison and the results of the conducted performance evaluations it has been concluded that the ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS with neonatal bilirubin on arterial and venous whole blood are as safe and effective as the predicate device.