K Number
K022072
Date Cleared
2002-08-23

(58 days)

Regulation Number
862.1035
Panel
CH
Reference & Predicate Devices
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Precision Systems™ ANALETTE™ Chemistry Analyzer is intended for the quantitative determination of Calcium, Creatinine, Phosphorus, Albumin, Total Protein, Glucose, Urea Nitrogen, Magnesium, Creatine Kinase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Carbon Dioxide, Amylase, Cholesterol(includes HDL), Triglycerides, Total Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin, Uric Acid, Lactate Dehydrogenase L, Lactate Dehydrogenase P, Alanine Aminotransferase. Aspartate Aminotransferase; Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Lipase, Chloride, and etc. analytes in solution such as serum, plasma, or urine. It is an "open" System, which can use a variety of commercially manufactured reagents such as but not limited to Synermeds® Reagents and Medical Analysis Systems Reagents. It is used to monitor various physiological diseases or conditions. Precision Systems Inc will distribute, recommend and sales MAS Reagents without any modification of MAS packaging using PSI Applications sheets.

Device Description

An in vitro diagnostic automated clinical chemistry analyzer for the analysis of analytes in solution.

AI/ML Overview

Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the ANALETTE™ clinical chemistry analyzer and Medical Analysis Systems Reagents:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The provided text describes a submission for substantial equivalence (510(k)) for the ANALETTE™ clinical chemistry analyzer using Medical Analysis Systems (MAS) Reagents, comparing it to the same ANALETTE™ analyzer using Synermeds® 072 reagents (the predicate device). The core of the acceptance criteria here is the demonstration of "substantial equivalence" of the new reagent system to the predicate. Specific quantitative acceptance criteria are not explicitly detailed in the provided text in the form of numerical thresholds for accuracy, precision, or comparison studies. Instead, the performance section broadly states:

Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
Substantial equivalence to the predicate device (ANALYETTE™ with Synermeds® 072 reagents)"Substantially equivalence was established in comparative studies. It was concluded from these results that this product is safe and effective."
Effective performance for the quantitative determination of various analytes in solution (serum, plasma, or urine).The device is intended for the quantitative determination of a comprehensive list of analytes (Calcium, Creatinine, Phosphorus, Albumin, Total Protein, Glucose, Urea Nitrogen, Magnesium, Creatine Kinase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Carbon Dioxide, Amylase, Cholesterol (includes HDL), Triglycerides, Total Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin, Uric Acid, Lactate Dehydrogenase L, Lactate Dehydrogenase P, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Lipase, Chloride). The statement of substantial equivalence implies effective performance.
Safety of the device."It was concluded from these results that this product is safe and effective."

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The document states that "comparative studies" were conducted. However, it does not provide any details regarding the sample size used for the test set or the data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective nature).

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

This information is not provided in the document. For a clinical chemistry analyzer, the ground truth is typically established by reference methods or highly accurate laboratory instruments rather than expert adjudication in the way it would be for image-based diagnostics.

4. Adjudication Method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the Test Set

This information is not applicable in the context of a clinical chemistry analyzer's performance evaluation as described. Ground truth is established through analytical measurements, not through human adjudication of diagnostic findings. Therefore, no adjudication method like 2+1 or 3+1 would be used.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done for this device. MRMC studies are typically used for diagnostic imaging devices where human interpretation is a critical component, often comparing human readers with and without AI assistance. This device is a clinical chemistry analyzer, which provides quantitative measurements directly.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

The performance described for the ANALETTE™ clinical chemistry analyzer with MAS reagents is inherently a standalone performance in the context of the instrument measuring analyte concentrations. There is no "human-in-the-loop" performance component in the direct measurement by the analyzer. The comparison is between two reagent systems on the same analyzer, assessing the analytical performance.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth for this type of device (a clinical chemistry analyzer) would typically be established by:

  • Reference standard methods: Highly accurate and precise laboratory methods, often more complex or expensive than routine clinical tests.
  • Certified reference materials: Samples with known, validated concentrations of the analytes.
  • Comparison to the predicate device: For a 510(k) submission seeking substantial equivalence, the performance of the new device (or reagent system) is directly compared to the legally marketed predicate device using patient samples and/or quality control materials. The predicate device's results serve as the pragmatic "ground truth" for demonstrating equivalence in a clinical setting.

The document implies the latter, stating "Substantially equivalence was established in comparative studies," meaning performance was compared against the predicate system.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

This information is not provided in the document. Clinical chemistry analyzers and their associated reagents are developed through analytical validation, which involves extensive testing, but the term "training set" is more commonly associated with machine learning algorithms. If there were any computational models or algorithms within the analyzer's software that required training (which is not explicitly indicated as relevant here beyond basic instrument calibration), the details of such a training set are absent.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

Since no "training set" in the machine learning sense is explicitly mentioned or detailed, and the focus is on analytical performance comparison (substantial equivalence), the method for establishing ground truth for a training set is not applicable or provided. The development of a clinical chemistry reagent kit involves rigorous analytical validation, where performance characteristics like accuracy, precision, linearity, and interference are established using known standards and patient samples, rather than a "ground truth for training" in the way an AI model would be trained.

§ 862.1035 Albumin test system.

(a)
Identification. An albumin test system is a device intended to measure the albumin concentration in serum and plasma. Albumin measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases involving primarily the liver or kidneys.(b)
Classification. Class II.