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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K243289
    Device Name
    ADDNOX (BPSPM1)
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-01-16

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5898
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Seoul. 08389 South Korea

    Re: K243289

    Trade/Device Name: ADDNOX (BPSPM1) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5898
    for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

    • 2.4 Product Code: QGL
    • 2.5 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5898
      nerve stimulator for Attention
      Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
      | Regulation Number | 21 CFR 882.5898
      |
      | Regulation Number | 21 CFR 882.5898
      | 21 CFR 882.5898
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ADDNOX is indicated for the treatment of pediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as a monotherapy in patients ages 7 through 12 years old who are not currently taking prescription ADHD medications.

    The ADDNOX is intended for patient treatment by prescription only and for use at home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

    Device Description

    The ADDNOX is a transcutaneous electrical trigeminal nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a prescription device that stimulates transcutaneously or percutaneously through electrodes placed on the forehead.

    The ADDNOX is intended for patient treatment by prescription only and for use at home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the ADDNOX device, a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, it explicitly states:

    "No clinical testing was performed on the device."

    This means that the submission does not include a study demonstrating device performance against specific acceptance criteria. The clearance for ADDNOX is based on its substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device (SMILE) and non-clinical data (biocompatibility, electrical safety, performance, and software tests).

    Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request to describe acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets them, nor can I provide information about sample sizes, expert involvement, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, or ground truth establishment for a clinical study, as these were not part of this 510(k) submission.

    The document focuses on demonstrating that the ADDNOX has similar technological characteristics and performs as safely and effectively as the predicate device through non-clinical testing and comparison.

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    K Number
    K232991
    Device Name
    BT-1000
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-08-28

    (341 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5898
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    South

    Re: K232991

    Trade/Device Name: Bt-1000 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5898 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous
    ---------------------|----------------|--------------|
    | Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulator For Adhd | 882.5898
    | QGL |

    As stated in 21 CFR parts 882.5898 of devices has been classified as Class II

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The BT-1000 external Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation System is indicated for treatment of pediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as a monotherapy in patients ages 7 through 12 years old who are not currently taking prescription ADHD medications. The device is to be used for patient treatment by prescription only and is intended to be used in the home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

    Device Description

    Electrical stimulator that alleviate the symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a psychological mental disorder, by non-invasively stimulating cranial nerves with fine electrical stimulation using extracorporeal electrodes. The treatment protocol using the BT-1000 is administered each night while the patient is sleeping, for 7-9 hours. The device is designed to provide non-invasive electrical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve via an electrode placed on the forehead.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document, a 510(k) Summary for the BT-1000 device, describes the device's technical specifications and performance testing but does not include a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria related to its clinical efficacy in treating ADHD.

    Instead, the document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Monarch eTNS System) based on technical specifications and non-clinical performance. The "acceptance criteria" presented are primarily related to safety, electrical performance, and physical integrity of the device components, rather than clinical effectiveness for ADHD treatment.

    Therefore, I can provide information based on the safety and performance acceptance criteria and related tests, but not for a clinical efficacy study.

    Here's an analysis of the provided information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Non-Clinical/Safety Focused)

    The document primarily shows a comparison table for substantial equivalence, where the "acceptance criteria" are implied by matching the predicate device's specifications and by meeting recognized safety and electrical standards. The "reported device performance" is a statement that the device complied with these specifications or passed the tests.

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Acceptance Criteria (Implied/Stated)Reported Device Performance / Compliance
    Indications for Use (Clinical)Same as predicate device (Monarch eTNS System): Treatment of pediatric ADHD as monotherapy in patients aged 7-12 not on ADHD medications, prescription only, at home under caregiver supervision during sleep.Claimed "Same" as predicate. (No clinical study demonstrating this claim for the BT-1000 itself, relies on substantial equivalence to predicate)
    Physical StateElectrical stimulation unit with leads and cutaneous electrodes.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Technical MethodApplies an electrical current through electrodes on patient's skin.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Target AreaTrigeminal nerve.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Power SourceRechargeable battery.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Software Documentation Level"Basic Documentation Level" (equivalent to previous "MODERATE level of concern")Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Max Output Current10mA.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Patient Override ControlOn/Off button.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Max Leakage CurrentNone (battery operated).Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Indicator Display: Unit FunctioningYes (indicator).Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Low Battery IndicatorYes (indicator).Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Timer SettingYes (timer).Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Expected Service Life (Device)5 years.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Electrical ProtectionType BF.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Battery TypeLithium ion Battery.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Expected Service Life (Battery)300 cycles of complete charge-discharge.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate; predicate stated "300 charges per battery (10 months each)")
    Device Housing MaterialsPlastic ABS.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Net Charge per Pulse2.5 uC (Max 10 mA).Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Peak and Peak-to-Peak Current± 10 mA.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Phase Duration250 us.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Maximum Average Power Density7.5 mW/cm^2.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Maximum Current Density1.4 mA/cm^2.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Stimulating Surface Area of Electrode7.1 cm^2.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Stimulation Modulation Specifications30 Sec ON, 1 Sec Ramp Down / 30 sec OFF, 1 Sec Ramp Up, Steady 7-9 hours.Compliant (Stated "Same" as predicate)
    Biocompatibility (Electrode)Non-cytotoxic (Grade 1 or better), Non-irritant, Non-sensitizer.In Vitro Cytotoxicity Test: Cytotoxic grade 1 (compliant: acceptable)
    Irritation Test: Non-irritant
    Skin Sensitization Test: Non-sensitizer
    Electrical SafetyCompliance with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-11, IEC 60601-2-10 standards.Device complies with standards (bench tests conducted).
    Electromagnetic CompatibilityCompliance with IEC 60601-1-2.Device complies with standards (bench tests conducted).
    Performance (Bench Tests)Ability to produce intended stimulation parameters, confirm operating/charging time, operate for set duration, accuracy of electrical output, adhesive/visual/dimension/impedance/packing integrity of electrode, electrical performance of electrodes meet specifications.Stimulation output waveform confirmed, Battery performance confirmed, Stimulation duration confirmed, Stimulation signal output accuracy confirmed, Electrode testing met specifications, Electrode signal output electrical performance met specifications.
    Software ValidationCompliance with IEC 62304 and FDA Guidance "Content of Premarket Submissions for Device Software Functions", ISO 14971:2019.Software was designed, developed, verified, and validated according to mentioned standards and guidance.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
    The document does not describe a clinical test set for evaluating the device's efficacy in ADHD treatment. All tests mentioned are non-clinical (bench testing, biocompatibility, electrical safety). Therefore, there is no information on a "sample size for the test set" in a clinical context or data provenance in terms of country of origin of patient data.

    • For biocompatibility, the tests were performed on standard laboratory models/materials as per ISO standards.
    • For electrical safety, EMC, and performance bench testing, the "test set" would be the device itself and its components, or simulated environments.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts
    This information is not applicable as there was no clinical test set requiring expert adjudication for ground truth. For non-clinical tests, "ground truth" is defined by the parameters of the test standards (e.g., ISO, IEC).

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
    This information is not applicable due to the absence of a clinical test set requiring adjudication.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and Effect Size
    No. A MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The submission explicitly states: "No clinical studies were considered necessary and performed." The device relies on substantial equivalence to a predicate, which would have undergone clinical testing, but this document does not contain such a study for the BT-1000.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done
    Not applicable in the context of clinical efficacy for ADHD. The BT-1000 is an electrical stimulation device, not an "algorithm only" device in the sense of AI-powered diagnostic/interventional software. Its safety and technical performance were assessed without human-in-the-loop performance studies, but these were for non-clinical aspects.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
    For the non-clinical tests (biocompatibility, electrical safety, performance bench tests), the "ground truth" is established by:

    • International Standards: e.g., ISO 10993 series for biocompatibility, IEC 60601 series for electrical safety and EMC.
    • Device Design Specifications: The device is tested against its own design specifications (e.g., for stimulation output, battery performance, duration, electrode properties).
    • Predicate Device Specifications: Many "acceptance criteria" are based on matching the technical specifications of the legally marketed predicate device (Monarch eTNS System) to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
    Not applicable. This document describes a medical device, not a machine learning or AI algorithm that would typically have a "training set" for model development. The software validation mentioned pertains to standard software development lifecycle processes and verification/validation, not AI model training.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
    Not applicable. As there is no "training set" for an AI model, this question does not apply.

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    K Number
    K233293
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-01-16

    (109 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5898
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Generation 2.0 Monarch external Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (eTNS) System® Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5898
    |
    | Regulation Description | 21 CFR 882.5898
    | 21 CFR 882.5898

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Generation 2.0 Monarch external Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (eTNS) System® ("Monarch Gen 2") is indicated for treatment of pediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as a monotherapy in patients ages 7 through 12 years old who are not currently taking prescription ADHD medications. The device is used for patient by prescription only and is intended to be used in the home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

    Device Description

    The Monarch Gen 2 eTNS System is a non-invasive device that uses electrical signals to therapeutically stimulate the Trigeminal nerve. The primary components of the device are:

    • . The Monarch® Gen 2 external pulse generator, which controls the electrical stimulation, and
    • The Monarch® NS-2 external (cutaneous) electrical patches, which are single-use disposable patches worn on the forehead (Figure 3).
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the Generation 2.0 Monarch external Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (eTNS) System for treating pediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and compares it to its predicate device, the first-generation Monarch eTNS System. However, it does not explicitly state acceptance criteria in a table format and does not detail a specific study proving the device meets these criteria in the way requested. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to the predicate device through technological comparison and performance data from internal bench tests and external lab testing, along with a reference to the clinical trials that supported the clearance of the first-generation device.

    Based on the provided information, here's an attempt to structure the answer, acknowledging the limitations in fully addressing all aspects of the request due to the nature of the text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not provide a formal table of "acceptance criteria" and "reported device performance" for the Generation 2.0 Monarch eTNS System in the context of clinical efficacy for ADHD. Instead, it relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to its predicate device, which had previous regulatory clearance based on clinical trials. The performance data presented for the Generation 2.0 device primarily relate to safety and technical compliance.

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Substantial Equivalence and Testing)Reported Device Performance (Generation 2.0 Monarch eTNS System)
    Efficacy for pediatric ADHD (as monotherapy in ages 7-12 not on ADHD meds)Substantially equivalent to predicate device, which demonstrated statistically significant outcome on primary endpoint in two clinical trials.
    Maximum output current8.0mA (vs. 10.0mA for Gen 1); considered an improvement for user-friendliness and patient safety.
    Current Increment Control0.1 mA (vs. 0.2 mA for Gen 1); considered an improvement for user-friendliness.
    Electrical SafetyConforms to IEC 60601-1.
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Conforms to IEC 60601-1-2:2014 +AMD1:2020; no modifications required.
    Home Environment SafetyConforms to IEC 60601-1-11:2015/AMD1:2020; meets safety requirements for uncontrolled home use.
    Battery Life/PerformanceCan perform two therapy sessions per single charge. Cycle life of 300 charge cycles.
    Nerve and Muscle Stimulator Safety/PerformanceConforms to IEC 60601-2-10:2012+AMD1:2016; met all applicable requirements.
    BiocompatibilityGel, foam, and adhesive underwent skin sensitization and histocompatibility studies in animals according to ISO 10993-1.
    Software and Firmware Testing/ValidationPerformed, and device functioned as intended.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    For the Generation 2.0 Monarch eTNS System:

    • Test set sample size: Not specified as a clinical test set. The performance data provided are from internal bench tests and external lab testing (e.g., electrical safety, EMC, battery testing, biocompatibility). These tests do not typically involve human subjects or "test sets" in the clinical sense.
    • Data provenance: Not specified, but generally from internal company testing and external independent testing laboratories. The document implies these are retrospective for the purpose of demonstrating equivalence, as they are not new clinical trials for the Gen 2 device.

    For the first-generation Monarch eTNS System (predicate device) (which the efficacy claims of Gen 2 lean on):

    • Test set sample size: Two clinical trials.
      • Trial 1: 24 subjects (ages 7-14)
      • Trial 2: 62 subjects (ages 8-12)
    • Data provenance: Clinical trials. The document does not specify the country of origin, nor whether they were retrospective or prospective, but clinical trials supporting device clearance are typically prospective.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not provided for either the Generation 2.0 device's testing or the clinical trials of the first-generation predicate device. Clinical trials for ADHD would typically involve assessments by qualified clinicians (e.g., child psychiatrists, developmental pediatricians) using standardized diagnostic and symptom rating scales, but the text does not detail the specific number or qualifications of experts involved in establishing ground truth (e.g., ADHD diagnosis, symptom improvement assessments).

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not provided. Clinical trials for ADHD often involve multiple raters for symptom scales, with potential for adjudication in cases of disagreement, but the document does not elaborate on these methodologies for the predicate device's studies.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    An MRMC comparative effectiveness study is not applicable to this device. This type of study usually pertains to diagnostic imaging or AI-assisted diagnostic tools where human readers interpret medical images or data. The Monarch eTNS System is a therapeutic device for ADHD. The document mentions clinical trials showing a "statistically significant outcome on the primary endpoint" for the predicate device, which implies efficacy, but not an MRMC study comparing human performance with and without AI assistance.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This concept is not applicable to this device. The Monarch eTNS System is a therapeutic device applied by a caregiver, not an algorithm that performs a task independently or as part of a diagnostic workflow.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For the Generation 2.0 Monarch eTNS System:

    • The "ground truth" for its performance data is compliance with recognized standards (IEC 60601-x for electrical safety, EMC, home environment, nerve stimulation) and engineering specifications (battery life, output current).

    For the first-generation Monarch eTNS System (predicate device):

    • The ground truth for effectiveness was based on clinical outcomes data from two trials, demonstrating "statistically significant outcome on the primary endpoint." This would typically involve standardized clinical assessment tools for ADHD symptoms and functional impairment.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not provided. This term is usually relevant for machine learning algorithms. For regulatory clearance of a medical device, the focus is on verification and validation studies (like bench testing) and clinical trials (for the predicate device's efficacy), not typically on "training sets" in the AI sense.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    As the concept of a "training set" in the AI sense is not applicable here, this information is not provided.

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    K Number
    K213629
    Device Name
    SMILE
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-02-12

    (452 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5898
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    South

    Re: K213629

    Trade/Device Name: Smile Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5898 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous
    Attention

    Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

    • 2.4 Product Code: QGL
    • 2.5 Classification Regulation: 21 CFR 882.5898
      |
      | Classification Regulation | 21 CFR 882.5898
      | Different |
      | Regulation Number | 21 CFR 882.5898
      | 21 CFR 882.5898
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SMILE external Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (eTNS) System is indicated for treatment of pediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as a monotherapy in patients ages 7 through 12 years old who are not currently taking prescription ADHD medications.

    The device is to be used for patient treatment by prescription only and is intended to be used in the home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

    Device Description

    Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prescription device that stimulates transcutaneously or percutaneously through electrodes placed on the forehead.

    The SMILE eTNS System treatment protocol is administered each night while the patient is sleeping, for 7-9 hours. The device is designed to provide non-invasive electrical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the Nu Eyne Co., Ltd. SMILE device, a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Monarch eTNS System), rather than presenting a clinical study where the device performance against specific acceptance criteria is measured for an AI/algorithm-driven device.

    Therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, device performance, sample sizes, expert involvement, adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and ground truth establishment for an AI/algorithm is not available in this document.

    The document details the device's technical specifications, indications for use, and a comparison to a predicate device to establish substantial equivalence. It also lists the non-clinical tests performed (electrical safety, EMC, performance, usability, and software validation according to relevant standards), which support the device's safety and effectiveness in general, but not a specific performance metric against a clinical acceptance criterion in the context of an AI/algorithm.

    To directly answer your request based only on the provided text, I must state that the information is not present. This document describes a medical device clearance process focused on equivalence, not on the performance of a machine learning algorithm against a clinical endpoint with a dedicated test set and ground truth.

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    K Number
    DEN180041
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2019-04-19

    (263 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5898
    Type
    Direct
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    NEW REGULATION NUMBER: 21 CFR 882.5898

    CLASSIFICATION: Class II

    PRODUCT CODE: OGL

    BACKGROUND

    electrical nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Class: II Regulation: 21 CFR 882.5898

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Monarch external Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (eTNS) System is indicated for treatment of pediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder as a monotherapy in patients ages 7 through 12 years old who are not currently taking prescription ADHD medications. The device is used for patient treatment by prescription only and is intended to be used in the home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

    Device Description

    The Monarch external Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (eTNS) System is a non-invasive device that uses electrical signals to therapeutically stimulate the Trigeminal nerve. The primary components of the device are:

    • The Monarch external pulse generator
    • The Monarch NS-2 external (cutaneous) electrical patches, which are single use disposable patches worn on the forehead.

    The device has two primary components A) an external pulse generator approximately the size of a cell phone, and B) the non-invasive electrical patch that patients apply to their forehead to receive therapy.

    AI/ML Overview

    The Monarch eTNS System underwent two clinical studies to establish its effectiveness and safety.

    1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The primary acceptance criteria for effectiveness were based on the change in ADHD-IV Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) scores.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implicit from Study 2 Primary Endpoint)Reported Device Performance (Study 2, Active Group vs. Sham)
    Statistically significant improvement in ADHD-IV RS total score in the active group compared to the sham group after 4 weeks of treatment.ADHD-RS Total Score:
    Active Group: Decreased from 34.1 at baseline to 23.4 at Week 4 (mean change of -10.7).
    Sham Group: Decreased from 33.7 at baseline to 27.5 at Week 4 (mean change of -6.2).
    The difference between active and sham groups was clinically meaningful and statistically significant (p
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