K Number
K243289
Device Name
ADDNOX (BPSPM1)
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2025-01-16

(90 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.5898
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The ADDNOX is indicated for the treatment of pediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as a monotherapy in patients ages 7 through 12 years old who are not currently taking prescription ADHD medications.

The ADDNOX is intended for patient treatment by prescription only and for use at home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

Device Description

The ADDNOX is a transcutaneous electrical trigeminal nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a prescription device that stimulates transcutaneously or percutaneously through electrodes placed on the forehead.

The ADDNOX is intended for patient treatment by prescription only and for use at home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the ADDNOX device, a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, it explicitly states:

"No clinical testing was performed on the device."

This means that the submission does not include a study demonstrating device performance against specific acceptance criteria. The clearance for ADDNOX is based on its substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device (SMILE) and non-clinical data (biocompatibility, electrical safety, performance, and software tests).

Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request to describe acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets them, nor can I provide information about sample sizes, expert involvement, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, or ground truth establishment for a clinical study, as these were not part of this 510(k) submission.

The document focuses on demonstrating that the ADDNOX has similar technological characteristics and performs as safely and effectively as the predicate device through non-clinical testing and comparison.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

January 16, 2025

Nu Eyne Co., Ltd. Dahee Kim RA Manager #608, 28, Digital-ro 30-gil, Guro-gu Seoul. 08389 South Korea

Re: K243289

Trade/Device Name: ADDNOX (BPSPM1) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5898 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator For Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: QGL Dated: October 18, 2024 Received: October 18, 2024

Dear Dahee Kim:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

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Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

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Sincerely,

ROBERT KANG -S

for Pamela Scott

Assistant Director DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and Physical Medicine Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

Submission Number (if known)

K243289

Device Name

ADDNOX (BPSPM1)

Indications for Use (Describe)

The ADDNOX is indicated for the treatment of pediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as a monotherapy in patients ages 7 through 12 years old who are not currently taking prescription ADHD medications.

The ADDNOX is intended for patient treatment by prescription only and for use at home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for NuEyene, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized graphic above the company name. The graphic consists of interconnected blue shapes resembling molecules or neural networks, with two dark blue circles within the design. Below the graphic, the company name "Nu Eyne" is displayed, with "Nu" in a darker blue and "Eyne" in a lighter blue. Underneath the company name, the text "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" is written in a smaller, sans-serif font.

510(k) SUMMARY

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92.

Date: January 16, 2025

1. INFORMATION

1.1 Submitter Information

  • ı Submitter Name: Nu Eyne Co., Ltd.
  • י Address: #608, 28, Digital-ro 30-gil, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08389, Republic of Korea
  • Telephone Number: +82-2-6953-8120 ı Fax: +82-507-0330-8120
  • י Email: dahee.kim@nueyne.com

1.2 Contact Person

  • Name: Dahee Kim (RA Manager / Nu Eyne Co., Ltd.) י
  • י Address: #608, 28, Digital-ro 30-gil, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08389, Republic of Korea
  • Telephone Number: +82-2-6953-8120 י Fax: +82-507-0330-8120
  • י E-mail: dahee.kim@nueyne.com

2. DEVICE INFORMATION

  • 2.1 Trade Name / Proprietary Name: ADDNOX (Models: BPSPM1)
  • 2.2 Common Name: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • 2.3 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • 2.4 Product Code: QGL
  • 2.5 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5898
  • 2.6 Regulatory Class: Class II
  • 2.7 Classification Panel: Neurology

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized graphic of interconnected blue circles, resembling a network or molecular structure. Below the graphic, the company name "Nu Eyne" is written in a combination of blue and black text, with "Nu" in black and "Eyne" in blue. Underneath the company name, the tagline "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" is written in smaller, gray text.

3. PREDICATE DEVICE

Predicate Device
ManufacturerNu Eyne Co., Ltd.
Device Name (Trade Name)SMILE
510(k) NumberK213629
Regulation NameTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for AttentionDeficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Regulation Number21 CFR 882.5898
Regulatory ClassClass II
Product CodeQGL

4. SUBJECT DEVICE DESCRIPTION

The ADDNOX is a transcutaneous electrical trigeminal nerve stimulator for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a prescription device that stimulates transcutaneously or percutaneously through electrodes placed on the forehead.

The ADDNOX is intended for patient treatment by prescription only and for use at home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

4.1 Principle of Operation

The ADDNOX treatment protocol is administered each night for 7-9 hours while the patient is sleeping. The device is designed to provide non-invasive electrical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve. The trigeminal nerve is the largest cranial nerve and has three major sensory divisions of the face, all of which are bilateral.

The trigeminal nerve provides a direct connection to multiple brain structures implicated in ADHD and other neurologic and neuropsychiatric disorders.

The ADDNOX treatment protocol has proven efficacy in alleviating ADHD symptoms with minimum risk.

5. INTENDED USE

ADDNOX is a device that stimulates the trigeminal nerves and is intended for ADHD.

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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized graphic above the company name. The graphic consists of interconnected blue shapes resembling molecules or a network, with two prominent dark blue circles within the design. Below the graphic, the company name "Nu Eyne" is displayed, with "Nu" in a darker blue and "Eyne" in a lighter blue. Underneath the company name, the text "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" is written in a smaller, sans-serif font.

6. INDICATIONS FOR USE

The ADDNOX is indicated for the treatment of pediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as a monotherapy in patients ages 7 through 12 years old who are not currently taking prescription ADHD medications.

The ADDNOX is intended for patient treatment by prescription only and for use at home under the supervision of a caregiver during periods of sleep.

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Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized, interconnected network of blue shapes resembling molecules or connections. Below the logo, the company name "Nu Eyne" is written in a modern, sans-serif font, with the words "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" appearing in smaller letters underneath.

7. SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE

ItemsSubject DevicePredicate DeviceComparisonResult
ManufacturerNu Eyne Co., Ltd.Nu Eyne Co., Ltd.Same
DeviceTranscutaneous electrical nervestimulator for Attention DeficitHyperactive DisorderTranscutaneous electrical nervestimulator for Attention DeficitHyperactive DisorderSame
Trade/Device NameADDNOXSMILEDifferent
510(k) NumberK243289K213629Different
Regulation Number21 CFR 882.589821 CFR 882.5898Same
Regulation DescriptionTranscutaneous electrical nervestimulator for Attention DeficitHyperactivity DisorderTranscutaneous electrical nervestimulator for Attention DeficitHyperactivity DisorderSame
Regulatory ClassClass IIClass IISame
Product CodeQGLQGLSame
Intended UseADDNOX is a device that stimulates thetrigeminal nerves and is intended forADHD.SMILE is the device that stimulatesnerves and is intended for ADHD.Same
ItemsSubject DevicePredicate DeviceComparisonResult
DefinitionA transcutaneous electrical nervestimulator for Attention DeficitHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is aprescription device that stimulatestranscutaneously or percutaneouslythrough electrodes placed on theforehead.A transcutaneous electrical nervestimulator for Attention DeficitHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is aprescription device that stimulatestranscutaneously or percutaneouslythrough electrodes placed on theforehead.Same
Review PanelNeurologyNeurologySame
Physical StateElectrical stimulation unit with leads andcutaneous electrodes.Electrical stimulation unit with leads andcutaneous electrodes.Same
Technical MethodApplies an electrical current throughelectrodes on patient's skin.Applies an electrical current throughelectrodes on patient's skin.Same
Target AreaTrigeminal nerveTrigeminal nerveSame
Indications for UseThe ADDNOX is indicated for thetreatment of pediatric Attention DeficitHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as amonotherapy in patients ages 7 through12 years old who are not currently takingprescription ADHD medications.The ADDNOX is intended for patienttreatment by prescription only and foruse at home under the supervision of acaregiver during periods of sleep.The SMILE external Trigeminal NerveStimulation (eTNS) System is indicatedfor treatment of pediatric AttentionDeficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)as a monotherapy in patients ages 7through 12 years old who are notcurrently taking prescription ADHDmedications.The device is to be used for patienttreatment by prescription only and isintended to be used in the home underSame
ItemsSubject DevicePredicate DeviceComparison Result
the supervision of a caregiver duringperiods of sleep.
Power SourceRechargeable batteryRechargeable batterySame
S/W providedYesYesSame
Patient Override Control MethodOn/Off buttonOn/Off buttonSame
Indicator Display: Unit FunctioningYesYesSame
Low Battery IndicatorYesYesSame
StandardsIEC 60601-1IEC 60601-1-2IEC 60601-1-6IEC 60601-1-11IEC 60601-2-10IEC 62366-1IEC 62304ISO 10993-1ISO 10993-5ISO 10993-10IEC 60601-1IEC 60601-1-2IEC 60601-1-6IEC 60601-1-11IEC 60601-2-10IEC 62366-1IEC 62304ISO 10993-1ISO 10993-5ISO 10993-10Same
Timer SettingYesYesSame
Weight24.6 g20.71 gDifferent
DeviceDimension45.00 mm x 44.00 mm x 18.80 mm60.00 mm x 44.00 mm x 17.60 mmDifferent
Expected Service Life3 years1.5 yearsDifferent
Electrical ProtectionType BFType BFSame
ItemsSubject DevicePredicate DeviceComparisonResult
BatteryBattery TypeLi-ion Polymer BatteryLithium ion BatterySame
Expected Service Life500 cycles of complete charge-discharge300 cycles of complete charge-dischargeDifferent
Maximum Input Voltage(Charging Method)5.25 Vdc(Charging Cradle)5.25 Vdc(USB Connector of the Device)Different
ElectrodeDimension78.00 mm (W) x 32.86 mm (H)90.00 mm (W) x 31.90 mm (H)Different
Maximum Current Density(uA/cm2, r.m.s.)1.341.41Different
Maximum Average PowerDensity (uW/cm2)24.0625.38Different
Mobile ApplicationYesNoDifferent
Wireless CommunicationYesNoDifferent
Materials
Device Housing MaterialPlastic ABSPlastic ABSSame
Technical specifications
WaveformSymmetrical square waveSymmetrical square waveSame
Maximum Output Current10 mA10 mASame
Maximum Output Voltage5 V5 VSame
Pulse Duration250 µS250 µSSame
Frequency120 Hz120 HzSame
ItemsSubject DevicePredicate DeviceComparisonResult
Stimulation Modulation Specifications(Cycling, Hours of Use)30 Sec ON, 1 Sec Ramp Down /30 sec OFF, 1 Sec Ramp UpSteady 7-9 hours30 Sec ON, 1 Sec Ramp Down /30 sec OFF, 1 Sec Ramp UpSteady 8 hoursSame

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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized blue symbol resembling interconnected molecules or a network. Below the symbol, the company name "Nu Eyne" is written in a modern, sans-serif font, with "Nu" in a darker blue and "Eyne" in a lighter shade. Underneath the name, the text "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" is written in smaller, uppercase letters.

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Image /page/9/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for NuEyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized blue symbol resembling interconnected nodes or molecules, with two dark blue circles within the design. Below the symbol, the company name "NuEyne" is written in a modern, sans-serif font, with "Nu" in a darker blue and "Eyne" in a lighter shade. Underneath the name, the text "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" is written in smaller, uppercase letters.

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Image /page/10/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized, interconnected network of blue shapes with two dark blue circles within the network. Below the network is the company name, "Nu Eyne," with "Nu" in a darker blue and "Eyne" in a lighter blue. Underneath the company name, in smaller font, is the text "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY."

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Image /page/11/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical research and development company. The logo features a stylized, interconnected network of blue shapes above the company name. The text "Nu Eyne" is written in a modern font, with "Nu" in a darker blue and "Eyne" in a lighter blue. Below the company name, the text "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" is written in smaller, all-caps letters.

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Image /page/12/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized, interconnected design in blue, resembling a network or a chain of molecules. Below the symbol, the company name "Nu Eyne" is written, with "Nu" in black and "Eyne" in blue. Underneath the name, the text "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" is written in smaller, black font.

7.1 Differences between Subject Device and Predicated Device

  1. Although the appearance and the charging method of the device differ between the subject device and the predicate device, the safety and performance tests according to IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2 have demonstrated that this difference does not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.

  2. Although the expected service life differs between the subject device and the predicate device, the lifetime study activity has demonstrated that this difference does not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.

  3. Although the electrode differs between the subject device and the predicate device, the safety and performance tests according to IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-10, bench testing standards, and ISO 10993 Series have demonstrated that this difference does not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.

  4. Although the features of the mobile application and wireless communication differ between subject device and the predicate device, the EMC test, the performance test under wireless communication, and the cyber security risk management activity have demonstrated that this difference does not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.

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Image /page/13/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized, interconnected blue design resembling a network or neural connections. Below the symbol, the company name "Nu Eyne" is written in a modern font, with "Nu" in a darker blue and "Eyne" in a lighter shade. Underneath the name, the tagline "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" is written in smaller, capitalized letters.

8. NON-CLINICAL DATA

8.1 Safety Test

  1. Biocompatibility

The biocompatibility tests were performed to protect patients from undue risks arising from biological hazards associated with the materials of manufacture and the final device. These tests were conducted in accordance with the following standards and FDA Guidance: Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process".

No.Test ItemsStandards
1CytotoxicityISO 10993-5:2009
2SensitizationISO 10993-10:2010
3Intracutaneous Reactivity TestISO 10993-10:2010

2) Electrical Safety and EMC

The electrical safety tests were performed to protect patients from undue risks arising from any hazards associated with the final device. These tests were conducted in accordance with the following standards.

No.Test ItemsStandards
1General requirement for basic safety andessential performance- IEC 60601-1:2005/A2:2020(ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1:2005+A2:2021)
2General requirement for safety -Electromagnetic disturbances- IEC 60601-1-2:2014/A1:2020
3General requirement for safety - Medicalelectrical equipment used in the homehealthcare environment- IEC 60601-1-11:2015/A1:2020 and- FDA Guidance ("Design Considerations forDevices Intended for Home Use")
4Particular requirement for safety - Nerveand muscle stimulators- IEC 60601-2-10:2012/A1:2016

8.2 Performance Test

The following tests were performed to assess the effectiveness of the device's performance. These tests were conducted in accordance with the following standards.

No.Test ItemsStandards
1Performance Test- Manufacturer's own standards
2wireless communication test- Manufacturer's own standards
3Lifetime study- Manufacturer's own standards

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Image /page/14/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized graphic of interconnected nodes in blue, resembling a network or molecular structure. Below the graphic, the company name "Nu Eyne" is written, with "Nu" in a darker blue and "Eyne" in a lighter blue. Underneath the name, the tagline "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" is written in smaller, uppercase letters.

8.3 Software

The following test was performed to assess the effectiveness of the device's software. The test was performed in accordance with the following standards.

No.Test ItemsStandards
1General requirement for safety -Programmable electrical medical systems(PEMS)- IEC 62304:2006/A1:2015- FDA Guidance ("Content of PremarketSubmissions for Device Software Functions")

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Image /page/15/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features the company name in two lines, with "Nu" in a dark blue, and "Eyne" in a lighter blue. Above the name is a stylized graphic of connected nodes, also in the lighter blue color. Below the name, in smaller font, is the text "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY".

9. CLINICAL TESTING

No clinical testing was performed on the device.

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Image /page/16/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Nu Eyne, a medical R&D company. The logo features a stylized graphic of interconnected blue circles and lines, resembling a network or molecular structure. Below the graphic, the company name "Nu Eyne" is written, with "Nu" in a darker blue and "Eyne" in a lighter blue. Underneath the name, the text "A MEDICAL R&D COMPANY" is written in a smaller font size.

10. CONCLUSION

When comparing substantial equivalence between the subject device and the predicate device, similarities exist in various aspects, including general information, technical details, and material details. Although some differences exist, the safety and performance test reports support the safety and effectiveness of the subject device. Therefore, we conclude that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

§ 882.5898 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

(a)
Identification. A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prescription device that stimulates transcutaneously or percutaneously through electrodes placed on the forehead.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) The patient-contacting components of the device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(2) Performance testing must demonstrate the electromagnetic compatibility and electrical, mechanical, and thermal safety of the device.
(3) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate that the device performs as intended under anticipated conditions of use. The following must be performed:
(i) Electrical performance testing must validate electrical output and duration of stimulation;
(ii) Battery performance testing must be performed; and
(iii) Adhesive integrity testing of the electrodes must be conducted.
(4) The technical parameters of the device including waveform, maximum output current and voltage, pulse duration, frequency, net charge per pulse, maximum current density, maximum average current, and maximum average power density must be fully characterized.
(5) Software verification, validation, and hazard analysis must be performed.
(6) Shelf life testing of the electrodes must be performed to demonstrate continued package integrity and component functionality over the labeled shelf life.
(7) Labeling must include the following:
(i) A contraindication for patients with an implanted metallic or electronic device in the head, a cardiac pacemaker, or an implanted or wearable defibrillator;
(ii) A warning that the device is only for use on clean, intact skin;
(iii) Information on how the device operates and the typical sensations experienced during treatment;
(iv) A detailed summary of the device technical parameters;
(v) A shelf life for the electrodes;
(vi) Instructions for use, including placement of the device on the patient; and
(vii) Cleaning instructions.