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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K142178
    Date Cleared
    2015-02-26

    (202 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3820
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    --------|
    | Classification Name: | Resin, root canal filling |
    | CFR Number: | 872.3850

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    • A root end filling material
    • For the repair of repair of root canals as an apical plug during apexification
    • For repair of root perforations during root canal therapy or as a consequence of internal resorption
    • As a pulp capping material
    • Pulpotomy of primary teeth in the child (ages >2-12 years) and adolescent (ages >12-21 years) pediatric patient populations
    Device Description

    ProRoot MTA White and ProRoot MTA Gray is a powder consisting of fine hydrophilic particles that set in the presence of moisture. Hydration of the powder creates a colloidal gel that solidifies to form a strong impermeable barrier that fully cures over a four-week period.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding acceptance criteria and the supporting study:

    The provided text is a 510(k) premarket notification for a dental device, ProRoot MTA White/Gray (Pediatric Pulpotomy). It focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices and adding a new indication for use: "Pulpotomy of primary teeth in the child (ages >2-12 years) and adolescent (ages >12-21 years) pediatric patient populations."

    It's important to note that this document is not a standalone study report with explicit acceptance criteria and detailed performance metrics as one might find for a diagnostic or imaging AI/software device. Instead, it's a regulatory submission demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of expanding the indications for an existing material based on clinical literature. Therefore, the information requested will be interpreted within this context.

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative sense (e.g., "sensitivity must be >90%"). Instead, the acceptance criterion for the new indication is demonstrating safety and effectiveness for pulpotomy in pediatric patients, supported by existing clinical literature.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Safety and effectiveness for pulpotomy in primary teeth in pediatric populations.The device (ProRoot MTA White/Gray, which is identical to the predicate devices) has been "studied extensively in technical literature by dental professionals."Based on "completed studies (pulpotomy in 171 pediatric patients covering 408 primary teeth), it is appropriate to add pulpotomy of primary teeth as an indication for use in the child (ages >2-12 years) and adolescent (ages >12-21 years) pediatric patient populations for ProRoot MTA White and ProRoot MTA Gray."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size (Test Set): The filing mentions "completed studies (pulpotomy in 171 pediatric patients covering 408 primary teeth)." This represents the total number of patients and teeth across the summarized clinical literature.
    • Data Provenance: The data originates from "independently reviewed medical literature" and "relevant clinical data available in independently reviewed medical literature." One specific reference is provided: Srinivasan, V, et al "Mineral trioxide aggregate in paediatric dentistry" International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 19:34-47, 2009. The studies are retrospective as they are existing published literature. The country of origin of the data is not specified but is presumably international given the nature of scientific literature.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    The document does not specify the exact number of experts involved in establishing the ground truth for the collected literature. It refers to studies conducted by "dental professionals." The provided reference is to an "International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry," suggesting the experts involved would be pediatric dentists or dental professionals specializing in pediatric dentistry. Their specific years of experience are not detailed.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    The document does not describe a specific adjudication method (like 2+1, 3+1, none) for the clinical literature review or for establishing ground truth within those studies. The assessment relies on the conclusions and methods presented in the published scientific literature.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This is not an AI/software device designed to assist human readers. It is a dental material used directly in treatment.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    N/A. This is a dental material, not an algorithm or software. Its performance is evaluated based on its clinical outcomes after application by a dental professional.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    The ground truth used in the referenced clinical literature would be clinical outcomes data relevant to pulpotomy procedures, such as:

    • Clinical success (e.g., absence of pain, swelling, mobility)
    • Radiographic success (e.g., absence of periapical or furcal radiolucency, normal root development)
    • Histological findings (if biopsies were taken, though less common for outcome assessment in pulpotomy for regulatory purposes).
    • Retention rates of the teeth.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    N/A. This device does not use an "algorithm" in the traditional sense that requires a training set for machine learning. The clinical experience and data from the 171 pediatric patients (408 teeth) constitute the evidence base, not a training set for an algorithm.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    N/A. As above, there is no training set for an algorithm. The ground truth for the clinical studies (evidence base) was established through standard clinical and radiographic follow-up protocols within the individual studies published in the medical literature.

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    K Number
    K100248
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2010-10-22

    (268 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3820
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    872.3820
    (Sponsor: Meta Biomed Company Limited)
    Obturation Points Class I Gutta Percha
    EKM CFR 872.3850

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The DRFP ProSmart Root Canal Obturation System is designed for permanent sealing of root canals following established endodontic procedures by qualified healthcare professionals. The ProSmart Root Canal Obturation System is intended for Prescription Use.

    Device Description

    The ProSmart Root Canal Obturation System is using hydrophilic polymer technology. This causes the material to expand into irregularities and tubules of the root canal to assure a tight mechanical seal with the dentine. The hydrophilic properties of the system allow extraction without softeners in revision procedures. The system consists of ProPoint Obturation Points and ProRes Paste.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a summary of the acceptance criteria and the study details for the DRFP ProSmart Root Canal Obturation System, based on the provided document:

    DRFP ProSmart Root Canal Obturation System Performance Summary

    1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The non-clinical performance tests for the ProRes Sealer adhere to ISO 6876:2001 & ANSI/ADA Specification #57. For the ProSmart System and ProPoint Obturation Points, adherence to ISO 6877:2006 and ADA/ANSI Specification #78, along with device-specific tests, formed the basis of acceptability.

    Parameter (ProRes Sealer)Acceptable Limit (ISO 6876:2001 & ANSI/ADA Specification #57)Reported Results
    FlowNot less than 20mm44mm
    Working timeNot less than 90% stated by manufacturer35 mins at 37°C
    Setting timeWithin range stated by manufacturer45 mins at 37°C
    Film thicknessNot more than 50 µm3.3 µm
    SolubilityShall not exceed 3%0.0324%
    RadiopacityNot less than 3mm Al equivalent5.4mm Al equivalent

    Additional ProSmart System Acceptance Criteria & Performance:

    • Expansion on Hydration (ProPoints coated with ProRes): Expand up to 20%. Reported: ProPoints coated with ProRes expand up to 20%.
    • Resistance to Tooth Cracking (Worst Scenario Bench Test): Insertion of ProRes-coated ProPoints in heat-sterilized extracted teeth (more brittle and desiccated than patients' teeth) should show no sign of cracking or damage due to product expansion. Reported: Showed no sign of cracking or damage due to product expansion.
    • Exposure to Sodium Hypochlorite: No effect on safety and effectiveness if the manufacturer's recommendation to rinse the canal three times prior to insertion is followed, resulting in a remaining value of 0.01% sodium hypochlorite. Reported: The remaining value of 0.01% sodium hypochlorite will have no effect on the safety and effectiveness of the device.
    • Exposure to EDTA: No effect from undiluted 17% EDTA. Reported: Undiluted 17% EDTA has shown to have no effect on the system.
    • Radiopacity (ProSmart System): Adequate radiopacity for the intended purpose (verify point location, working length, no apex penetration, and assessment of healing). Reported: Extensive testing and continuous interaction with practicing dentists after three years of use in Europe demonstrate adequate radiopacity.

    ProPoint Obturation Points Acceptance Criteria & Performance:

    • ISO 6877:2006 Compliance: Full compliance with all applicable performance testing of this standard. Reported: All applicable performance testing showed the points to be in full compliance with this standard.
    • ADA/ANSI Specification #78 Compliance: Compliance with all relevant requirements. Reported: DRFP ProPoints comply with all relevant requirements.
    • Device-Specific Material Differences: ProPoints differ from Gutta Percha in color (white core and translucent coating) and radiopacity (radiopaque core and radiolucent coating), yet are visible when x-rayed for effectiveness verification. Reported: ProPoints are visible in the filled root canal when x-rayed so that the endodontist can verify the effectiveness of the obturation.

    Clinical Evaluation Acceptance Criteria & Performance (assessed after one year of a three-year investigation):

    • Healed Periapical Tissue: Positive clinical outcome. Reported: 33% healed.
    • Improved Periapical Tissue: Positive clinical outcome. Reported: 35% improved.
    • Same Periapical Tissue: Acceptable outcome (not worsened). Reported: 25% same periapical tissue.
    • Widening of Periodontal Ligament: Identified as not an effect of the ProSmart system but an assessment of tissue state. Reported: 6% widening of the periodontal ligament.
    • Symptom-free and in function: All treated teeth should meet this criterion. Reported: All teeth treated with ProSmart Root Canal Obturation System were symptom-free and in function.
    • No teeth extracted: Should meet this criterion. Reported: No teeth had to be extracted.
    • None retreated or required clinical intervention: Should meet this criterion. Reported: None had to be retreated or required a clinical intervention.

    2. Sample Size and Data Provenance (Clinical Evaluation)

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not explicitly stated as a number of patients or teeth. The description refers to "Radiographic images of an on-going, controlled three-year investigation."
    • Data Provenance: The clinical evidence is based on "three (3) years of use in Europe," suggesting retrospective data collection from European clinical practice for confirming findings. The "on-going, controlled three-year investigation" itself is a prospective study design.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

    • Number of Experts: Not specified.
    • Qualifications of Experts: The clinical evaluation was done to "evaluate the ease of use by operating dentists, the handling characteristics and the specific root filling techniques." This implies evaluation by practicing dentists, but their specific qualifications (e.g., years of experience, specialization) are not detailed.

    4. Adjudication Method

    • Adjudication Method: Not specified. The reported outcomes ("healed," "improved," "same," "widening") suggest a consensus or independent assessment by the "operating dentists" or researchers involved in the "controlled three-year investigation," but the method is not explicitly stated.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    • MRMC Study: No, a multi-reader multi-case comparative effectiveness study comparing human readers with AI vs. without AI assistance was not mentioned or performed. This is a medical device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance

    • Standalone Performance: No, a standalone algorithm-only performance study was not performed. This is a physical medical device, not a software algorithm.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used (Clinical Evaluation)

    • Ground Truth: The clinical evaluation used radiographic images and clinical outcomes (symptom-free, in function, no extractions, no retreatments) to assess "healed," "improved," "same periapical tissue," and "widening of the periodontal ligament." This suggests a combination of radiological and clinical assessments serving as the ground truth.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Training Set Sample Size: Not applicable. This is a physical medical device. There is no concept of a "training set" in the context of its development and testing as described.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Ground Truth for Training Set: Not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of medical device.
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    K Number
    K073369
    Date Cleared
    2008-02-27

    (89 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3850
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Name

    Trade name Common name Classification name EI DownPak Barrier Sleeves Endodontic Obturator Cover 872.3850
    Chicago, Illinois 60618

    Re: K073369

    Trade/Device Name: EI DownPak Barrier Sleeves Regulation Number: 872.3850

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    This product is intended for use by dental professionals only. This device is an accessory to the EI DownPak Endodontic Obturator Handpiece which is used in the oral cavity for root canal therapy. The barrier sleeve will be used to cover the hand piece thereby reducing the risk of cross infection while in use.

    Device Description

    The EI® brand DownPak Barrier Sleeves are similar to the TIDI Product (SaniTherm) Disposable Thermometer Sheaths listed above. The El DownPak Barrier sleeve and the predicate TIDI Products Disposable Thermometer Sheaths are intended for use by medical professionals in the oral cavity as infection control devices. The EI DownPak Barrier Sleeve will be use to cover the El DownPak Endodontive Obturator Handpiece which is used for root canal therapy. The CDC Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Healt Care Settings (Vol. 52, No. RR-17, ng 20, December 19, 2003) references the use of disposable barrier protection. The El DownPak Barrier sleeves will be used in combination with the cleaning instructions for the EI DownPak Obturator handpiece which recommends wiping the surface of the handpiece with a soft cloth dampened with pH neutral surface disinfection solution or mild detergent (not containing phenols). Hu-Friedy will purchase the barrier sleeves from TIDI Products, formerly Banta Healthcare Products, as an own brand private label device. The EI DownPak Barrier Sleeves are identical to the TIDI Products Disposable Sheaths in shape, material, and design. All of the technical specifications are identical to the marketed TIDI Products device. EI has 510k (K070246) approval to market the marketed device in the US. The EI DownPak barrier sleeves are compatible with the EI DownPak handpiece. The El DownPak barrier sleeves are identical to the TIDI Products Disposable Thermometer Sheaths. All of TIDI Products probe cover products (i.e. thermometer sheath, instrument sheaths, and dental camera covers) arc manufactured to ASTM E1104-98. The material construction meets the requirements for poly products, referenced in Part 177 21 CFR (specifically 177.1340 and 177.1520). These sheaths have been tested and certified to be in compliance for sensitization, cytoxicity, and irritation as specified in ISO 10993 eomphally, these sheaths have been tested and certified to be in compliance for viral penetration in accordance with ASTM F1671.

    AI/ML Overview

    The information provided indicates that the EI DownPak Barrier Sleeves are similar to the TIDI Products (SaniTherm) Disposable Thermometer Sheaths. The manufacturer, Hu-Friedy, intends to private label the barrier sleeves from TIDI Products. The 510(k) submission for the EI DownPak Barrier Sleeves leverages the substantial equivalence to the predicate device, emphasizing identical design, materials, and technical specifications.

    Here's an analysis of the provided information, structured according to your request:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Mechanical/Physical Properties:
    • Fit of the barrier sleeve onto the EI DownPak Endodontic Obturator Handpiece
    • Ease of use (application and removal)
    • Readability of the DownPak display through the barrier sleeve
    • Activation of controls (on/off and vibration button) through the barrier sleeve
    • Ease of disposal of the barrier sleeve
    • Resistance to tearing of the barrier sleeve
    • Tactile sensitivity through the barrier sleeve | - Evaluated in field validation study #604 by clinicians. The study successfully completed, indicating satisfactory performance across these aspects. Specific quantitative metrics or pass/fail thresholds for these criteria are not provided in the summary. |
      | Material Compliance:
    • Material construction meets requirements for poly products (referenced in 21 CFR 177.1340 and 177.1520) | - The material construction meets the requirements for poly products, referenced in Part 177 21 CFR (specifically 177.1340 and 177.1520). |
      | Biocompatibility:
    • Sensitization
    • Cytotoxicity
    • Irritation | - Tested and certified to be in compliance for sensitization, cytotoxicity, and irritation as specified in ISO 10993. |
      | Infection Control Barrier Efficacy:
    • Viral penetration resistance | - Tested and certified to be in compliance for viral penetration in accordance with ASTM F1671. |
      | Compliance to Standards:
    • Manufactured to ASTM E1104-98 | - All of TIDI Products probe cover products (i.e. thermometer sheath, instrument sheaths, and dental camera covers) are manufactured to ASTM E1104-98. (This is a statement about the predicate device, but since the new device is identical, it implies this applies to the new device as well). |

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The primary study mentioned is field validation study #604.

    • Sample size used for the test set: Not explicitly stated as a numerical value for patients or devices. The study involved "clinicians" evaluating the device, implying a qualitative assessment by multiple users rather than a statistically defined test set size typical for quantitative performance metrics.
    • Data provenance: Prospective, as it was a field validation study where clinicians evaluated the device. The country of origin for the data is not explicitly stated, but given the submission is to the FDA for a US market device by a US-based company, it can be inferred to be from the US or a region adhering to similar clinical practices.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    • Number of experts: Not explicitly stated as a specific number. The summary mentions "clinicians" without specifying how many.
    • Qualifications of those experts: "Clinicians" are mentioned, which would typically imply dental professionals or those involved in patient care. No specific qualifications (e.g., years of experience, specialty) are provided.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    The field validation study #604 appears to be a qualitative assessment by clinicians. There is no explicit mention of an adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1 consensus) for the results of this study. The wording "successfully completing a field validation study #604 where clinicians evaluate..." suggests a collective positive outcome rather than a formal, adjudicated reading of results.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The primary focus of this submission is demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device and validating basic functional performance through a field study. There is no mention of comparing human readers' performance with and without AI assistance, as AI is not a component of this barrier sleeve device.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was Done

    No, a standalone (algorithm only) performance study was not done. This device is a passive barrier sleeve, not an algorithm or an AI-powered system, so such a study would not be applicable.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    For the field validation study #604, the ground truth was expert assessment/consensus (from the clinicians). The criteria evaluated (fit, ease of use, readability, control activation, disposal, tearing resistance, tactile sensitivity) are subjective and based on the practical experience and judgment of the clinicians using the device.

    For the material, biocompatibility, and viral penetration testing, the ground truth was established by standardized testing protocols (e.g., ASTM E1104-98, ISO 10993, ASTM F1671) and their associated pass/fail criteria.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set. The "EI DownPak Barrier Sleeves" are physical accessories.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. As stated above, this device does not involve a training set.

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    K Number
    K070246
    Device Name
    DOWN PAK
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2007-02-16

    (22 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3850
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Amsterdam, Netherlands 1013 AP

    FEB ] & 2007

    Re: K070246

    Trade/Device Name: Down Pak Regulation Number: 872.3850

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The intended use of the dental instrument heater - The Down Pak - is to provide continuous heat and/or vibration at the tip of a dental instrument. The Down Pak is designed for processing gutta percha (softening, spreading, compacting) and cutting plastic handles of obturators during a root canal treatment. The device may only be operated by dentists and endodontists.

    Device Description

    The device is a battery-operated dental instrument heater which is designed to provide continuous heat and/or vibration at the tip of a dental instrument. The low frequency vibration stimulates the transformation of gutta percha in a solid mass. The temperature is regulated by the type of tip attached to the handpiece and it automatically maintains a preset temperature for consistent results. The cordless handpiece is easily operated by a single button and can be recharged by placing the handpiece in a charger. The tips are autoclavable and the handpiece can be disinfect with 80% alcohol.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) summary for the "Down Pak" dental instrument, which is a battery-operated heater designed to provide continuous heat and/or vibration to the tip of a dental instrument for endodontic procedures. The document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device ("EndoTwinn") and compliance with recognized consensus standards.

    Based on the provided text, the following information can be extracted regarding acceptance criteria and device performance:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document states compliance with several international standards but does not provide specific quantitative acceptance criteria or detailed device performance metrics within the context of these standards. It generally asserts that the device "complies with the requirements of recognized consensus standards."

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryStandard ID & TitleReported Device Performance
    Electrical SafetyIEC 60601-1:1988 +A1. A2 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for safety)"The Down Pak complies with the requirements of recognized consensus standards"
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)IEC 60601-1-2: 2001 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for safety - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests)"The Down Pak complies with the requirements of recognized consensus standards"
    Risk ManagementISO 14971:2000 + A1 (Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices)"The Down Pak complies with the requirements of recognized consensus standards"
    Biocompatibility (Cytotoxicity)ISO 10993-5:1999 (Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity)"The Down Pak complies with the requirements of recognized consensus standards"
    Biocompatibility (Irritation & Sensitization)ISO 10993-10:2002 (Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization)"The Down Pak complies with the requirements of recognized consensus standards"

    It's important to note: The document does not provide specific numerical or qualitative performance results (e.g., "device maintained temperature within X range for Y duration") for any of these standards. It only states general compliance.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    The document does not specify a sample size for a test set that would typically be associated with clinical performance or direct device efficacy studies. The "Device Testing Results" section refers to compliance with consensus standards, which are often tested on individual units or small batches of devices for design verification rather than a large clinical test set.

    Data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not mentioned in relation to any specific testing.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    Since a clinical test set with human subject outcomes or expert-adjudicated results is not described in this 510(k) summary, information regarding the number and qualifications of experts for ground truth establishment is not available.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    As no clinical test set requiring expert adjudication is described, the adjudication method is not applicable and therefore not mentioned.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    This document describes a dental instrument heater, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or interpretative device. Therefore, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving AI assistance is not applicable and not mentioned.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    This device is a hardware instrument, not an algorithm or software. Therefore, a standalone algorithm performance study is not applicable and not mentioned.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    For the standards compliance mentioned (IEC, ISO), the "ground truth" would be the successful demonstration that the device design and manufacturing meet the technical specifications and safety requirements outlined in those standards (e.g., electrical parameters, biocompatibility test results). This is not typically "expert consensus," "pathology," or "outcomes data" in the clinical sense, but rather engineering and laboratory test results against established performance criteria within the standards.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    The concept of a "training set" is relevant for machine learning or AI models. This document describes a physical medical device, not a software algorithm. Therefore, information regarding a training set sample size is not applicable and not provided.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    As there is no training set mentioned (given the nature of the device), this information is not applicable and not provided.

    In summary:

    The provided 510(k) summary for the "Down Pak" dental instrument focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device and compliance with established international consensus standards for medical devices (electrical safety, EMC, risk management, biocompatibility). It does not include details of clinical studies, expert-adjudicated test sets, or AI/algorithm performance metrics, as these are not relevant to the type of device being described. The "Device Testing Results" section refers to general compliance with these standards rather than specific quantitative performance criteria.

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    K Number
    K051573
    Date Cleared
    2006-06-26

    (377 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3850
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    4327 Reels Mill Road Frederick, Maryland 21704

    Re: K051573

    Trade/Device Name: TGP Regulation Number: 872.3850

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Gutta percha is inserted into rout canal following root canal preparation.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text is a letter from the FDA regarding a 510(k) premarket notification for a device named "TGP" (Gutta Percha). It confirms the device's substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices.

    This document does not contain any information about:

    • Acceptance criteria for a device's performance.
    • Any study that proves the device meets acceptance criteria.
    • Sample sizes for test sets or training sets.
    • Data provenance.
    • Number of experts used to establish ground truth or their qualifications.
    • Adjudication methods.
    • Multi-reader multi-case comparative effectiveness studies.
    • Standalone algorithm performance studies.
    • Types of ground truth used.

    Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request for a table of acceptance criteria, reported device performance, or details about a study, as this information is not present in the provided text.

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    K Number
    K042870
    Device Name
    ENDO TWINN
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2005-01-11

    (85 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3850
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Line Road Chalfont, Pennsylvania 18914

    Re: K042870

    Trade/Device Name: Endo Twinn Regulation Number: 872.3850

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The intended use of the dental instrument heater – The EndoTwinn - is to provide continuous heat and/or vibration at the tip of a dental instrument. The EndoTwinn is designed for processing gutta percha (cutting softening, spreading, compacting) and cutting plastic handles of obturators during a root canal treatment The device may only be operated by dentists and endodontists.

    Device Description

    The device is a battery-operated dental instrument heater which is designed to provide continuous heat and/or vibration at the tip of a dental instrument. The low frequency vibration stimulates the transformation of gutta percha in a solid mass. The temperature is regulated by the type of tip attached to the handpiece and it automatically maintains a preset temperature for consistent results. The cordless handpiece is easily operated by a single button and can be recharged by placing the handpiece in a charger. The tips are autoclavable and the handpiece can be disinfect with 80% alcohol.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for the EndoTwinn dental instrument heater. It describes the device, its intended use, and states that it has been tested and complies with relevant standards, thereby establishing substantial equivalence to predicate devices. However, it does not contain the specific acceptance criteria or the study that proves the device meets those criteria.

    Here’s a breakdown of the information requested, based on the provided text, and explicit statements about what is NOT present in the document:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    • Not provided. The document states, "The devise is tested thoroughly and it complies to the standards for this class II a medical device." However, it does not specify what those standards are, what the acceptance criteria defined by those standards were, or what the specific performance results were against those criteria.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Not provided. There is no mention of a specific test set, sample size, or data provenance.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable / Not provided. The device is a "dental instrument heater," which is a physical tool, not a diagnostic or AI-driven device that would require ground truth established by experts for performance evaluation in the typical sense (e.g., for image interpretation). The "testing" mentioned is likely related to electrical safety, temperature accuracy, and mechanical function, not clinical diagnostic accuracy.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable / Not provided. Similar to point 3, this is not relevant for the type of device described.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No. This is not an AI-based device, nor is it a diagnostic device that would involve human readers or comparative effectiveness studies of this nature.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • No. This is a physical dental instrument, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Not applicable / Not provided. The concept of "ground truth" as it applies to diagnostic or AI performance is not relevant here. The testing would involve objective measurements against engineering specifications and safety standards for the device's physical functions (heating, vibration, safety).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable / Not provided. This is not an AI/machine learning device that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable / Not provided. This is not an AI/machine learning device.

    In summary, the provided document is a 510(k) summary focused on establishing substantial equivalence for a physical dental instrument. It confirms the device was tested and complies with standards but does not detail the specific acceptance criteria or the specific results of those tests as would be expected for a diagnostic or AI-powered device.

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    K Number
    K023818
    Device Name
    FIBERFILL AGP
    Date Cleared
    2003-04-03

    (139 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3820
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-0724

    Re: K023818

    Trade/Device Name: Fiberfill™ AGP Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3850

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Fiberfill AGP is a root canal filling resin used for endodontic therapy to fill the root canal of a tooth.

    Device Description

    Fiberfill™ AGP

    AI/ML Overview

    This is a notification of intent to market a device, not a study report. Therefore, the document does not contain information about acceptance criteria, device performance, sample sizes, expert qualifications, or ground truth establishment. These types of details would typically be found in a clinical study report or a pre-market approval (PMA) application, not in a 510(k) clearance letter.

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    K Number
    K023819
    Device Name
    FIBERFILL SGP
    Date Cleared
    2003-03-26

    (131 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3850
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-0724

    Re: K023819

    Trade/Device Name: Fiberfill™ SGP Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3850

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Fiberfill SGP is a root canal filling thermal plastic composite material used for endodontic therapy to fill the root canal of a tooth in replacing conventional Gutta Percha material.

    Device Description

    Fiberfill SGP is a root canal filling thermal plastic composite material.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is an FDA letter regarding the clearance of a medical device, Fiberfill™ SGP, as substantially equivalent to a predicate device. It does not contain information about acceptance criteria, device performance, or any studies using AI. The letter is a regulatory approval document and not a scientific study report.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information based on the provided text. The document does not include:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance.
    2. Sample sizes or data provenance for a test set.
    3. Number or qualifications of experts for ground truth.
    4. Adjudication method.
    5. Information about a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study or AI assistance.
    6. Results of a standalone algorithm study.
    7. Type of ground truth used in a study.
    8. Sample size for a training set.
    9. How ground truth for a training set was established.
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    K Number
    K970134
    Date Cleared
    1997-03-21

    (65 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3850
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    PREPARED: January 9, 1997 CONTACT : Russell Vanderslice

    THERMAPREP® PLUS OVEN TRADE NAME :

    21 CFR, 872.3850

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The THERMAPREP® PLUS OVEN is specially developed for heating ThermaFil® endodontic obturators. Do not use the oven for any other purpose.

    Device Description

    The THERMAPREP® PLUS OVEN is a heating unit for obturators. The system allows for individual heating of ThermaFil® gutta percha obturators. Microwave technology is used to produce uniform predictable heating results.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device called the "THERMAPREP® PLUS OVEN," which is a heating unit for endodontic obturators. It's a pre-market notification that demonstrates the device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device.

    Based on the provided text, here's an analysis of the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Safety and Effectiveness for intended usePerformance data demonstrates safety and effectiveness
    Ability to heat ThermaFil® obturatorsSuccessfully heats various sizes of ThermaFil® obturators
    Uniform and predictable heatingMicrowave technology used to produce uniform predictable heating results
    Efficient heating compared to predicate deviceHeating times for all sizes of obturators were greatly reduced compared to the predicate ThermaPrep® Oven (K910224)

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: "Various sizes of ThermaFil® endodontic obturators" were tested. No specific number is provided.
    • Data Provenance: The data appears to be prospective, as it describes experiments conducted with the new device and a predicate device. The country of origin is not specified, but the applicant (Tulsa Dental Products) is based in Tulsa, OK, USA, suggesting the study was likely conducted in the US.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications

    • This information is not provided in the document. The testing appears to be performance-based (heating times, uniformity) rather than dependent on expert interpretation of results.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • This information is not applicable/provided. The evaluation seems to be based on objective performance metrics (heating times, uniformity) rather than subjective expert adjudication. As such, there is no mention of 2+1, 3+1, or other adjudication methods.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not conducted. This device is a heating oven, not an imaging or diagnostic AI tool that would typically involve human readers. The comparison was between the new device and a predicate device's performance characteristics.

    6. If a Standalone Study (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was Done

    • Yes, in a sense, a "standalone" study of the device's performance was done. The document describes testing the THERMAPREP® PLUS OVEN independently and in comparison to the predicate device to evaluate its heating capabilities and efficiency. "Algorithm only" is not relevant here as it's a physical device, not a software algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The ground truth appears to be based on objective performance measurements related to heating – specifically, heating times and the ability to achieve uniform and predictable heating of obturators. There's no mention of expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data as "ground truth" in the traditional sense for diagnostic tools.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • This information is not provided and is not applicable. This device is a physical heating appliance, not a machine learning model that requires a "training set."

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    • This information is not provided and is not applicable. As mentioned above, there is no training set for this type of device.
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