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510(k) Data Aggregation
(86 days)
|
| Regulation | 21 CFR 868.1780
K081693
Trade/Device Name: NS Series NIF (Negative Inspiratory Force) Meters Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.1780
The Instrumentation Industries, Inc. Negative Inspiratory Force (NIF) Meters are devices used to measure and monitor patient inspiratory effort. During use the NIF Meter is attached to the patient airway at a point that provides optimal readings of patient respiratory effort. Federal law restricts these devices to sale by or on the order of a physician.
The NS Series NIF Meters are intended to measure inspiratory airway pressures of up to 30, 60 or 120 cm H2O , dependent upon the specific model used.
This document is a 510(k) summary for the NS Series NIF (Negative Inspiratory Force) Meters, which are inspiratory airway pressure meters. It does not contain information about a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the way described in the prompt.
The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices (Instrumentation Industries, Inc. - BE 149 and Smiths Medical - NIF Kit) based on similar technological characteristics and intended use. The "acceptance criteria" discussed are implicit in the comparison of the new device's function, anticipated usage, and operation to the predicate devices.
Therefore, most of the requested information regarding detailed acceptance criteria and a study to prove them is not present in this 510(k) summary. I can only provide the information that is explicitly or implicitly present.
Here's an analysis of the provided text in relation to your questions:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document does not provide a formal table of acceptance criteria with reported device performance metrics in the sense of a clinical or performance study. Instead, the acceptance criteria are implied by the "Technological Characteristics" section, which highlights similarities and differences with predicate devices.
Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate Comparison) | Reported NS Series NIF Meters Performance (from "Device Description" / "Technological Characteristics") |
---|---|
Functionality: To measure inspiratory pressure. (Similar to predicate devices) | Functionality: "NS Series NIF Meters are intended to measure inspiratory airway pressures..." and "The function of the NS Series NIF Meters... are the same. All are analog-faced manometers used to measure inspiratory pressure." |
Anticipated Usage: Similar to predicate devices, including a memory indicator pointer (MIP) for maximum pressure. | Anticipated Usage: "The anticipated usage of all of the devices is the same. All versions of the NS NIF meters... include a memory indicator pointer (MIP) that records the maximum pressure reached during inspiration. The pointer can be re-set and the exercise repeated." |
Operation: Analog manometer with a diaphragm that activates pressure and MIP via a spring when exposed to inhaled breath. (Technologically the same) | Operation: "The operation of the NIF meters is technologically the same: All have a diaphragm which, when exposed to a patient's inhaled breath, activates the pressure and MIP via a spring." |
Measurement Range: Compatible with clinical needs for NIF measurement. | Measurement Range: The NS Series offers three pressure ranges: 0-30, 0-60, 0-120 cm H2O. (This is a difference from predicates which typically have 0-60 cm H2O, but is presented as an enhancement rather than a failure to meet criteria). The specific models are for "up to 30, 60 or 120 cm H2O." |
Attachment Points: Provide suitable means for patient connection. | Attachment Points: The III NIF meters have three: ¼” NPT bottom fitting, ¼” NPT rear fitting, and a small-bore tubing fitting. (This is a difference from Smiths Medical NIF meter which has one type, but is presented as an enhancement). |
Sold as: Device sold alone. (Different from Smiths Medical NIF kit) | Sold as: The NS Series NIF meters are sold alone; adapters and tubing are not included. |
2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
This information is not provided in the document. The 510(k) summary does not describe a test set, sample size, or data provenance from a specific study to evaluate the device's performance against detailed acceptance criteria.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
This information is not provided in the document. No test set or ground truth establishment process by experts is described.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
This information is not provided in the document. No adjudication method for a test set is described.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
This information is not applicable / not provided. This device is a manual inspiratory airway pressure meter, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. Therefore, an MRMC study related to AI assistance would not be relevant.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
This information is not applicable / not provided. This device is a manual, analog medical instrument. It does not involve algorithms or AI, so "standalone" algorithm performance is not relevant.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
This information is not provided in the document. No specific ground truth methodology is described, as the submission focuses on substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices based on design and intended use, rather than a clinical performance study with an established ground truth.
8. The sample size for the training set
This information is not provided in the document. No training set is mentioned as this is not an AI/machine learning device.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
This information is not provided in the document. No ground truth for a training set is mentioned.
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(165 days)
(NIF) Disposable Manometer
Common/Usual Name: NIF Manometer
Classification: Class II, BXR, 21 CFR 868.1780
Name: Mercury Medical Negative Inspiratory Force (NIF) Disposable Manometer Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.1780
The Mercury Medical Negative Inspiratory Force (NIF) Disposable Manometer is used to indicate inspiratory force.
The Mercury Medical® Negative Inspiratory Force (NIF) Disposable Manometer is designed to connect to an endotracheal tube. To record the maximum inspiratory pressure, the occlusion knob is held down during patient inhalation. The knob is released immediately after measurement. A memory pointer identifies and remains at the maximum inspiratory pressure to -60cm H2O. Rotating the memory pointer knob counterclockwise resets the memory pointer.
The provided text describes a Premarket Notification (510(k)) for the Mercury Medical® Negative Inspiratory Force (NIF) Disposable Manometer. This submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than presenting a detailed study with specific acceptance criteria and performance metrics of a novel device. As such, the information required to fully answer your request regarding acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets them is not explicitly present in the provided text.
Specifically, the document states:
- "Non-Clinical Data: Performance and specifications of the device are consistent with all requirements for this device type specified by ISO 5356-1: 1987 - Anesthetic and Respiratory Equipment-Conical connectors-Part 1: Cones and Sockets. ASTM F1054 - Standard Specification for Conical Fittings of 15mm and 22mm sizes."
- "The comparison to the predicate devices demonstrates that the proposed device is safe and effective and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device."
This indicates that the "acceptance criteria" are adherence to established standards (ISO 5356-1 and ASTM F1054) and demonstrating substantial equivalence to the DHD Medical Products Negative Inspiratory Force Monitoring Kit. The "study" proving this seems to be a comparison to the predicate device and adherence to these standards, but the specifics of how this comparison was performed, what data was collected, or what quantitative acceptance thresholds were used (beyond general consistency with the standards) are not detailed.
Therefore, many of the requested points cannot be answered from the provided text.
Here's a breakdown of what can be inferred or explicitly stated, and what is missing:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Acceptance Criteria | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|
Consistency with ISO 5356-1: 1987 | Device performance and specifications are consistent. |
Consistency with ASTM F1054 | Device performance and specifications are consistent. |
Substantial Equivalence to Predicate Device | Device is demonstrated to be safe, effective, and substantially equivalent to the DHD Medical Products NIF Monitoring Kit. |
Maximum Inspiratory Pressure Range | Reads up to -60cm H2O. |
Measurement of Inspiratory Force | Indicates inspiratory force. |
Note: The specific quantitative thresholds or detailed performance metrics required by ISO 5356-1 and ASTM F1054 are not elaborated upon in this summary.
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
- Not provided. The text does not detail any specific clinical or non-clinical test set, sample sizes, or data provenance for a study. It refers to adherence to standards and comparison to a predicate device.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
- Not applicable/Not provided. This type of information is typically relevant for studies involving subjective human assessment (e.g., image interpretation). For a manometer, ground truth would likely be established by calibrated instruments, not expert consensus in the human sense. The text does not mention any expert involvement in establishing "ground truth" for performance.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
- Not applicable/Not provided. Given the nature of the device (a pressure manometer) and the focus on standards and substantial equivalence, an adjudication method for a "test set" in the context of human interpretation is not relevant here and is not mentioned.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- No. This device is a simple mechanical manometer, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. MRMC studies are not applicable.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- Not applicable. This device is a physical, disposable manometer, not an algorithm. Its "standalone" performance would be its inherent accuracy and compliance with standards, which is generally what the non-clinical data section alludes to. No specific "standalone study" akin to an algorithm's performance is described.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
- Inferred: Calibrated measurement devices and established industry standards. For a manometer, the "ground truth" for negative pressure measurements would be provided by highly accurate and calibrated reference instruments. The text mentions consistency with ISO and ASTM standards, which would define the acceptable performance against such a ground truth.
8. The sample size for the training set
- Not applicable/Not provided. This device does not involve machine learning or a "training set."
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- Not applicable/Not provided. This device does not involve machine learning or a "training set."
In summary, the provided document focuses on demonstrating that the Mercury Medical NIF Disposable Manometer is "substantially equivalent" to an existing legally marketed device (the DHD Medical Products NIF Monitoring Kit) and adheres to relevant international and industry standards. It does not provide details of a quantitative study with specific acceptance criteria and performance metrics in the way one might expect for a novel or more complex device. The "proof" lies in its conformance to these established benchmarks and standards.
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