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510(k) Data Aggregation
(149 days)
Ethanol-Fixed)
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (Formalin-Fixed)
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5660
The Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (Ethanol-fixed) test system is an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) for the qualitative and semi-quantitative determination of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) of the IgG isotype in human serum by manual fluorescence microscopy or with dIFine. The presence of ANCA in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings can be used to aid in the diagnosis of ANCA associated vasculitis (AAV). All suggested results obtained with dIFine must be confirmed by a trained operator.
The Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (Formalin-fixed) test system is an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) for the qualitative and semi-quantitative determination of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) of the IgG isotype in human serum by manual fluorescence microscopy or with dIFine. The presence of ANCA in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings can be used to aid in the diagnosis of ANCA associated vasculitis (AAV). All suggested results obtained with dIFine must be confirmed by a trained operator.
Not Found
The provided FDA 510(k) clearance letter for "Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (Ethanol-Fixed)" and "Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (Formalin-Fixed)" from ZEUS Scientific does not contain the detailed information necessary to describe the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets those criteria.
This document is primarily a clearance letter, confirming that the device is substantially equivalent to a predicate device and outlining regulatory guidelines and requirements. It mentions the "dIFine" system, which likely refers to an automated interpretation component, but it does not provide any specific performance data, study design, or methodology for demonstrating the device's accuracy or effectiveness.
Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request for the following information based solely on the provided text:
- A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: This information is not present.
- Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance: Not mentioned.
- Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not mentioned.
- Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not mentioned.
- If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not mentioned. The letter states that "All suggested results obtained with dIFine must be confirmed by a trained operator," implying a human-in-the-loop, but no study details are provided.
- If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not mentioned, although the statement about human confirmation suggests the primary use case is not standalone.
- The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not mentioned.
- The sample size for the training set: Not mentioned.
- How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not mentioned.
To obtain this information, you would typically need to refer to the 510(k) Summary or the full 510(k) submission document, which often includes a detailed description of the validation studies conducted. The clearance letter itself is a summary of the FDA's decision, not the full technical dossier.
Ask a specific question about this device
(809 days)
Trade/Device Name: Aptiva APS IgG Reagent Aptiva APS IgM Reagent Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5660
|
| Regulation Number | 866.5660
The Aptiva APS IgG Reagent is an immunoassay utilizing particle-based multi-analyte technology for the semiquantitative determination of anti-cardiolipin (aCL) and anti-beta 2 glycoprotein 1 (all2GPI) IgG autoantibodies in human serum as an aid in the diagnosis of primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), when used in conjunction with other laboratory findings.
The Aptiva APS IgG Reagent is intended for use with the Aptiva System.
The Aptiva APS IgM Reagent is an immunoassay utilizing particle-based multi-analyte technology for the semiquantitative determination of anti-cardiolipin (aCL) and anti-beta 2 glycoprotein 1 (aß2GPI) IgM autoantibodies in human serum as an aid in the diagnosis of primary and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), when used in conjunction with other laboratory findings.
The Aptiva APS IgM Reagent is intended for use with the Aptiva System.
The Aptiva APS IgG and Aptiva APS IgM reagent utilize particle based multi-analyte technology (PMAT) in a cartridge format. Each analyte (anti-cardiolipin [aCL] and anti-B2-Glycoprotein I [aB2GPI]) in the Aptiva APS IgG and Aptiva APS IgM reagent is a solid phase immunoassay utilizing fluorescent microparticles. This technology allows each of the two analytes, along with a human IgG or human IgM capture antibody (IgG or IgM Control Microparticle), to be coated onto three uniquely recognizable paramagnetic microparticles, which are combined into one tube.
The Aptiva instrument is a fully automated, random-access analyzer. This platform is a closed system with continuous load and random-access capabilities that processes the samples, runs the reagent and reports results. It includes liquid handling hardware, optical module (OM), and integrated computer with proprietary software and touch screen user interface.
The two analyte microparticles, along with the control microparticle, are stored in the reagent cartridge under conditions that proteins in their reactive states. When the assay cartridge is ready to be used for the first time, the reagent tube seals are pierced using the cartridge lid. The reagent cartridge is then loaded onto the Aptiva instrument, where the microparticles are automatically rehydrated using a buffer located within the cartridge.
The Aptiva System dilutes the sample 1:8, then combines an aliquot of diluted sample, and reagent into a cuyette. The mixture is incubated at 37°C. After a wash cvcle, conjugated antihuman IgG or IdM antibodies are added to the particles and this mixture is incubated at 37°C. Excess conjugate is removed in another wash cycle, and the particles are re-suspended in system fluid.
Multiple images are generated by the system to identify and count the two (2) unique analyte particles, as well as determine the amount of coniugate on each particle. Coated with goat anti-human lgG or IdM antibodies, is present as a control to flaq low concentrations of IgG or IgM in the sample as an assay verification step. The median fluorescent intensity (MFI) for each analyte is proportional to the concentration of conjugate bound to human IgG or IgM, which is proportional to the concentration of IgG or IgM antibodies bound to the corresponding particle population. The system uses the MFI from at least 50 particles of each population. The identity of the particles is determined by the unique signature of the particles.
Each analyte in the Aptiva APS IgG Reagent and the Aptiva APS IgM Reagent is assigned a predefined lot specific master curve. The analyte specific master curve is stored on the reagent cartridge RFID label. Based on results obtained by running calibrators (supplied separately), the system creates individual working curves. Working curves are used by the software to calculate Fluorescent Light Units (FLU) for each analyte from the MFI values obtained for each sample.
Aptiva APS IgG and Aptiva APS IgM Calibrators and Aptiva APS IgG and Aptiva APS IgM Controls are sold separately.
The provided text describes the analytical and clinical performance characteristics of the Aptiva APS IgG and Aptiva APS IgM Reagents, which are immunoassays for the semi-quantitative determination of anti-cardiolipin (aCL) and anti-beta 2 glycoprotein 1 (aβ2GPI) IgG/IgM autoantibodies. This information is presented in the context of a 510(k) premarket notification for FDA clearance.
Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" as a separate, quantified set of thresholds for each performance metric. Instead, it presents the results of various analytical and clinical studies, implying that these results met the internal criteria for substantial equivalence to predicate devices and overall performance claims for an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) device.
However, we can infer performance targets based on the presented data and the overall context of an FDA submission for an IVD. The primary performance metrics presented are related to precision, detection limits, linearity, interference, and clinical sensitivity/specificity.
Inferred Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Summary)
Performance Characteristic | Inferred Acceptance Criteria (General IVD Expectations) | Reported Device Performance (Aptiva APS Reagents) |
---|---|---|
Precision | CV% to be within acceptable ranges for IVD assays, typically lower for higher concentrations and clinically critical ranges. | Within-Laboratory (Total Precision) CV%: |
- aCL IgG: 5.6% - 9.5% (generally decreasing with higher FLU)
- aβ2GPI IgG: 6.9% - 11.7% (generally decreasing with higher FLU)
- aCL IgM: 4.3% - 9.7% (generally decreasing with higher FLU)
- aβ2GPI IgM: 5.5% - 10.2% (generally decreasing with higher FLU)
Between-Site Reproducibility CV% (3 sites):
- aCL IgG: 5.2% - 9.3%
- aβ2GPI IgG: 6.4% - 10.0%
- aCL IgM: 5.4% - 10.0%
- aβ2GPI IgM: 5.9% - 10.5%
Between-Lot Reproducibility CV% (3 lots):
- aCL IgG: 6.6% - 13.3%
- aβ2GPI IgG: 8.5% - 12.1%
- aCL IgM: 6.1% - 11.4%
- aβ2GPI IgM: 6.0% - 10.5% |
| Limit of Blank (LoB) | Very low, close to zero, ensuring no signal from blank samples. | aCL IgG: 0.00 FLU
aβ2GPI IgG: 0.02 FLU
aCL IgM: 0.01 FLU
aβ2GPI IgM: 0.03 FLU |
| Limit of Detection (LoD)| Low, indicating ability to detect small amounts of analyte. | aCL IgG: 0.07 FLU
aβ2GPI IgG: 0.09 FLU
aCL IgM: 0.04 FLU
aβ2GPI IgM: 0.06 FLU |
| Limit of Quantitation (LoQ)| Low, defining the lowest concentration that can be reliably quantified. | aCL IgG: 0.29 FLU
aβ2GPI IgG: 0.21 FLU
aCL IgM: 0.06 FLU (set to 0.10 FLU for AMR lower limit)
aβ2GPI IgM: 0.09 FLU (set to 0.10 FLU for AMR lower limit) |
| Analytical Measuring Range (AMR)| Wide enough to cover relevant clinical concentrations, with demonstrated linearity. | aCL IgG: 0.29 - 328.94 FLU
aβ2GPI IgG: 0.21 - 256.70 FLU
aCL IgM: 0.10 – 114.68 FLU
aβ2GPI IgM: 0.10 – 95.86 FLU
Linearity demonstrated across these ranges with R2 values mostly ≥ 0.98. |
| High Concentration Hook Effect| No hook effect within or above the AMR. | Confirmed no hook effect up to theoretically calculated values: aCL IgG: 2645.36 FLU, aβ2GPI IgG: 1790.48 FLU, aCL IgM: 167.25 FLU, aβ2GPI IgM: 126.13 FLU. |
| Interference | No significant interference from common endogenous or exogenous substances at specified concentrations. | No interference detected for aCL IgG, aβ2GPI IgG, aCL IgM, and aβ2GPI IgM with tested interferents (bilirubin, hemoglobin, triglycerides, cholesterol, RF IgM, human IgG, ibuprofen, warfarin, prednisone, acetaminophen, aspirin, hydroxychloroquine, omeprazole, simvastatin, heparin) at their respective tested concentrations. Percent recoveries or FLU differences were within acceptable ranges (generally close to 100% recovery for spiked samples, or low FLU difference for negative samples). |
| Sample Stability | Samples should be stable for specific storage conditions and freeze/thaw cycles. | Samples stable up to 48 hours at room temperature, up to 14 days at 2-8°C, and for up to 5 freeze/thaw cycles. |
| Reagent Stability | Reagent shelf-life and in-use stability should be established. | Shelf-life: 9 months for Aptiva APS IgG Reagent, 7 months for Aptiva APS IgM Reagent (based on accelerated stability, verified by ongoing real-time studies).
In-use (onboard) stability: 28 days for both, with 14-day recalibration. |
| Clinical Sensitivity & Specificity| High sensitivity to detect disease (APS) and high specificity to correctly identify non-disease states (controls/non-APS). | Aptiva APS IgG:
- aCL IgG: Sensitivity 54.1% (95% CI: 45.3–62.7%), Specificity 99.5% (95% CI: 98.2–99.9%)
- aβ2GPI IgG: Sensitivity 53.3% (95% CI: 44.5-61.9%), Specificity 99.0% (95% CI: 97.5-99.6%)
Aptiva APS IgM:
- aCL IgM: Sensitivity 27.5% (95% CI: 22.7–32.9%), Specificity 97.5% (95% CI: 95.4–98.6%)
- aβ2GPI IgM: Sensitivity 24.7% (95% CI: 20.1–30.0%), Specificity 98.5% (95% CI: 96.8–99.3%) |
| Predicate Method Comparison (Percent Agreement)| High agreement with legally marketed predicate devices. | Aptiva APS IgG (aCL IgG) vs. QUANTA Flash aCL IgG: PPA: 81.6%, NPA: 95.7%, TPA: 93.1% (N=202)
Aptiva APS IgG (aβ2GPI IgG) vs. QUANTA Lite Beta 2GP1 IgG ELISA: PPA: 88.0%, NPA: 89.7%, TPA: 88.9% (N=108)
Aptiva APS IgM (aCL IgM) vs. QUANTA Flash aCL IgM: PPA: 87.0%, NPA: 90.2%, TPA: 89.8% (N=422)
Aptiva APS IgM (aβ2GPI IgM) vs. QUANTA Flash β2GPI IgM: PPA: 88.9%, NPA: 84.3%, TPA: 84.8% (N=244) |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
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Clinical Performance Test Set Sample Sizes:
- Aptiva APS IgG (aCL IgG & aβ2GPI IgG): N=526 (122 APS combined, 404 controls/non-APS)
- Aptiva APS IgM (aCL IgM & aβ2GPI IgM): N=689 (291 APS combined, 398 controls/non-APS)
- Normal Population for Expected Values: N=200 apparently healthy blood donors.
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Method Comparison Test Set Sample Sizes:
- Aptiva APS IgG (aCL IgG vs. QUANTA Flash aCL IgG): N=202
- Aptiva APS IgG (aβ2GPI IgG vs. QUANTA Lite Beta 2GP1 IgG ELISA): N=108
- Aptiva APS IgM (aCL IgM vs. QUANTA Flash aCL IgM): N=422
- Aptiva APS IgM (aβ2GPI IgM vs. QUANTA Flash β2GPI IgM): N=244
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Analytical Performance Test Set Sample Sizes:
- Precision: 7 samples for IgG, 7 samples for IgM (80 replicates each for within-lab; 75 replicates each for between-site/lot reproducibility from multiple sites/lots).
- LoB/LoD/LoQ: Blanks (LoB: 4 samples, 60 data points/lot); Low-level samples (LoD/LoQ: 4 samples, 120 data points/assay/lot).
- Interference: 6 human specimens (negative, cutoff, positive) for each analyte, spiked with various interferents and tested in 5 replicates.
- Sample Stability: 5 serum samples (IgG), 5 serum samples (IgM) tested in duplicates over time/cycles.
- In-use Stability: 11 samples (IgG), 7 samples (IgM) tested periodically.
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Data Provenance: The document states that a "cohort of characterized samples, none of which were used for establishing the reference range, was used to validate the clinical performance." It does not explicitly state the country of origin of the data or whether the studies were retrospective or prospective. However, for a 510(k) submission, clinical validation studies typically involve retrospective or prospectively collected clinical samples, but the exact nature (e.g., specific clinical sites, patient populations beyond disease groups) and geographic origin are not detailed here. The studies were likely conducted within a controlled laboratory setting by the manufacturer (Inova Diagnostics, Inc. in San Diego, CA) or its affiliates, using sourced human serum samples.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
The establishment of "ground truth" for IVD devices like these typically relies on well-characterized clinical samples and established diagnostic criteria for the disease (Antiphospholipid Syndrome - APS).
- The document states that the clinical performance validation was performed using "a cohort of characterized samples." The characterization of these samples (i.e., whether they definitively represent APS or control) would serve as the ground truth.
- However, the document does not specify the number of experts or their qualifications (e.g., rheumatologists, clinical immunologists/pathologists) who established the diagnostic status (ground truth) of the clinical samples (APS vs. control) used in the clinical sensitivity and specificity studies. It is implied that these were "characterized samples," meaning their disease status was determined by established clinical and laboratory criteria, likely involving clinical consensus or previous diagnoses.
- For cut-off establishment, the reference population included "apparently healthy subjects," and the "internal APS samples (data not provided)" and "distribution of result values of healthy controls" were used. This suggests clinical characterization of these samples.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
The concept of "adjudication method" (like 2+1 or 3+1) is typically relevant for interpretative tasks, such as reading medical images, where multiple human readers interpret the same data and their interpretations need to be reconciled to establish a ground truth.
For these types of IVD assays, ground truth for clinical performance is established based on the clinical diagnosis of the patient from whom the sample was collected. This diagnosis is usually a culmination of clinical findings, established criteria (e.g., the revised Sapporo criteria for APS), and other laboratory tests, rather than an "adjudication" of multiple independent interpretations of the test results themselves.
Therefore, the document does not mention any adjudication method in the context of establishing ground truth for the test samples, as it's not applicable in the same way it would be for an AI-medical imaging device. The "ground truth" for the samples (APS vs. non-APS) is assumed to be pre-established clinical diagnosis.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
No MRMC study was conducted or is applicable here.
This device is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) immunoassay, not an AI-powered image analysis or diagnostic aid that assists human readers (e.g., radiologists interpreting images). The device directly measures biomarker levels in a sample, and its output is a quantitative value (FLU) which then determines a semi-quantitative result (Positive/Negative/Indeterminate based on cut-offs). Human "readers" (laboratory personnel) operate the instrument and interpret the final quantitative results based on predefined cut-offs, but they are not subjectively interpreting complex data that AI would assist with, in the sense of an MRMC study.
Therefore, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study, and an effect size related to human reader improvement with AI assistance, are not relevant for this type of device and are not mentioned in the document.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
This is a "standalone" device in terms of its core functionality, but the term "algorithm only" or "human-in-the-loop" isn't directly analogous.
- The Aptiva System is a fully automated, random-access analyzer (page 6). This means the instrument itself, with its integrated software and optical module, processes the samples, runs the reagents, and reports results independently after the sample is loaded and the assay initiated.
- The "performance" described here (sensitivity, specificity, precision, linearity, etc.) is the device's performance (including its internal algorithms and mechanics) in generating quantitative results. There isn't a separate "algorithm only" performance that needs to be differentiated from a "human-in-the-loop" performance, because the device is the automated system determining the FLU values. The human interaction is primarily in sample loading, reagent handling, and result review/reporting, not in interpreting raw data that the device itself would also interpret in an unassisted mode.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
The ground truth for the clinical performance studies (sensitivity and specificity) was established based on "characterized samples" representing patients with Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) and various control groups (patients with other autoimmune/infectious diseases, apparently healthy subjects).
While the document doesn't explicitly state "expert consensus," it's highly implied that the "characterization" of these samples as APS or control would be based on:
- Clinical findings: Presenting symptoms, medical history.
- Other laboratory findings: Beyond the novel antibodies, other relevant diagnostic tests.
- Established diagnostic criteria: For APS, this would typically be the revised Sapporo classification criteria, which combine clinical and laboratory criteria.
So, it's a combination of established clinical diagnoses and potentially other laboratory data, which implicitly would involve the consensus or findings of medical experts involved in patient diagnosis. It is not based on pathology (e.g., tissue biopsy) or outcomes data (e.g., long-term disease progression as the sole ground truth).
8. The sample size for the training set
The document describes the submission of a "new device" and its performance characteristics. It does not explicitly mention or quantify a "training set" in the context of machine learning.
For IVD devices, a "training set" isn't a standard concept unless the device incorporates adaptive algorithms or AI that learns from data. In this case, the device is an immunoassay with predefined master curves and calibrated reagents. The master curves are generated "at Inova for each reagent lot, where in-house Master Curve Standards with assigned FLU values are run multiple times." These "in-house Master Curve Standards" could be considered analogous to a "training" or calibration process, but it's not a dataset for training a generalized AI model but rather for calibrating each reagent lot of a classical assay.
The sample sizes provided in the document are for:
- Analytical performance (precision, LoB/LoD/LoQ, linearity, interference, stability).
- Clinical validation (sensitivity/specificity studies).
- Method comparison studies.
- Reference range establishment.
None of these are explicitly labeled as a "training set."
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
As there is no explicitly defined "training set" for a machine learning model, the concept of establishing ground truth for such a set is not applicable here.
However, if we consider the "Master Curve Standards" as analogous to calibration/training data for the assay, their "ground truth" (assigned FLU values) would be established through a rigorous internal process by the manufacturer (Inova Diagnostics) based on:
- Carefully prepared and characterized aliquots (standards) with known or assigned concentrations of the target antibodies.
- Repeat measurements and statistical analysis for consistent and accurate assignment of FLU values.
- This is a standard practice for calibrating quantitative IVD assays, ensuring the device outputs accurate and traceable results.
Ask a specific question about this device
(506 days)
| 21 CFR 866.5660 |
| Regulation Description
| 21 CFR 866.5660 |
| Regulation Description
ACL TOP 970 CL: The ACL TOP 970 CL is a bench top, fully automated, random access analyzer designed specifically for in vitro diagnostic use by health care professionals in a clinical laboratory. The system provides results for both direct measurements and calculated parameters.
HemosIL CL Anti-Cardiolipin IgM: HemosIL CL Anti-Cardiolipin IgM is a fully automated chemiluminescent immunoassay for the semi-quantitative measurement of anti-cardiolipin (aCL) IgM antibodies in human 3.2% or 3.8% citrated plasma on the ACL TOP 970 CL in the laboratory setting by a healthcare professional, as an aid in the diagnosis of Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) when used in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings. For use with adult population. For prescription use only.
HemosIL CL Anti-ß2 Glycoprotein-I IgM: HemosIL CL Anti-B2 Glycoprotein-I IgM is a fully automated chemiluminescent immunoassay for the semi-quantitative measurement of anti-B2 Glycoprotein-I (anti-B2GPI) IgM antibodies in human 3.2% or 3.8% citrated plasma on the ACL TOP 970 CL in the laboratory setting by a healthcare professional, as an aid in the diagnosis of Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) when used in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings. For use with adult population. For prescription use only.
ACL TOP 970 CL Instrument: The ACL TOP 970 CL is an instrument that integrates new chemiluminescent test capability similar to the ACL AcuStar, K083518.
HemosIL CL Anti-Cardiolipin IgM: HemosIL CL Anti-Cardiolipin IgM is a chemiluminescent two-step immunoassay consisting of magnetic particles coated with cardiolipin and human purified ß2GPI, which capture, if present, the aCL antibodies from the sample. After incubation, magnetic separation, and a wash step, a tracer consisting of an isoluminol-labeled anti-human IgM antibody is added and may bind with the captured aCL IgM on the particles. After a second incubation, magnetic separation, and wash step, reagents that trigger the luminescent reaction are added, and the emitted light is measured as relative light units (RLU) by the ACL TOP 970 CL optical system. RLUs are directly proportional to the aCL IgM concentration in the sample.
HemosIL CL Anti-ß2 Glycoprotein-I IgM: HemosIL CL Anti-ß2 Glycoprotein-I IgM is a chemiluminescent two-step immunoassay consisting of magnetic particles coated with human purified ß2GPI, which capture, if present, the aß2GPI antibodies from the sample. After incubation, magnetic separation, and a wash step, a tracer consisting of an isoluminol-labeled anti-human IgM antibody is added and may bind with the captured aß2GPI IgM on the particles. After a second incubation, magnetic separation, and wash step, reagents that trigger the luminescent reaction are added, and the emitted light is measured as relative light units (RLUs) by the ACL TOP 970 CL optical system. RLUs are directly proportional to the aß2GPI IgM concentration in the sample.
The provided text describes the 510(k) summary for the ACL TOP 970 CL instrument and two associated immunoassays, HemosIL CL Anti-Cardiolipin IgM and HemosIL CL Anti-β2 Glycoprotein-I IgM. The studies presented focus on analytical performance and comparability to predicate devices, rather than AI model performance or human-in-the-loop studies. Therefore, many of the requested elements pertaining to AI-driven diagnostic devices (such as expert adjudication, MRMC studies, or training set details for AI) are not applicable or cannot be extracted from this document.
However, I can extract information related to the acceptance criteria for the analytical performance of the assays and how that performance was demonstrated.
Here's a breakdown of the available information:
1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria for these in vitro diagnostic devices are demonstrated through various analytical performance studies, focusing on precision, linearity, analytical sensitivity (LoD/LoQ), analytical specificity, and method comparison to predicate devices. The document does not explicitly state pre-defined acceptance thresholds for each parameter (e.g., minimum CV for precision, minimum slope for linearity). Instead, it presents the results of these studies, implying that the observed performance met internal or regulatory acceptance.
HemosIL CL Anti-Cardiolipin IgM
Acceptance Criteria (Implied) | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|
Precision (Low Lot-to-Lot Variability) | Lot-to-Lot Variability (% CV): |
- Low Multi-Ab Control: 1.6%
- High Multi-Ab Control: 1.2%
- Plasma Samples A-E: 1.6% - 9.6% |
| Reproducibility (Low CV across sites/runs)| Reproducibility (% CV): - Low Multi-Ab Control: 7.0%
- High Multi-Ab Control: 7.4%
- Clinical Samples 1-4: 4.5% - 9.5% |
| Analytical Sensitivity (LoD/LoQ) | LoD: 1.0 U/mL
LoQ: 1.0 U/mL |
| Linearity Range | 2.7 - 500.0 U/mL |
| Analytical Specificity (No interference) | No interference for: Hemoglobin, Bilirubin, Triglycerides, Heparin (LMW/UF), Rheumatoid Factor, Acetylsalicylic acid, Atorvastatin, Warfarin, Prednisone, Acid Citric Dextrose, Hydroxychloroquine, Rituximab at specified concentrations. |
| Method Comparison (Strong correlation to predicate) | Slope (95% CI): 1.00 (0.98 - 1.01)
r: 1.00 |
| Diagnostic Performance (Sensitivity/Specificity vs. APS Classification - provided for context, not a direct "acceptance criterion" in the same way as analytical measures) | Sensitivity: 40.5% (33.8% - 47.6%)
Specificity: 91.9% (88.4% - 94.5%) |
HemosIL CL Anti-β2 Glycoprotein-I IgM
Acceptance Criteria (Implied) | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|
Precision (Low Lot-to-Lot Variability) | Lot-to-Lot Variability (% CV): |
- Low Multi-Ab Control: 12.8%
- High Multi-Ab Control: 11.5%
- Plasma Samples A-E: 3.6% - 7.2% |
| Reproducibility (Low CV across sites/runs)| Reproducibility (% CV): - Low Multi-Ab Control: 8.3%
- High Multi-Ab Control: 7.7%
- Clinical Samples 1-4: 4.8% - 8.3% |
| Analytical Sensitivity (LoD/LoQ) | LoD: 2.0 U/mL
LoQ: 2.0 U/mL |
| Linearity Range | 1.9 - 400.0 U/mL |
| Analytical Specificity (No interference) | No interference for: Hemoglobin, Bilirubin, Triglycerides, Heparin (LMW/UF), Rheumatoid Factor, Acetylsalicylic acid, Atorvastatin, Warfarin, Prednisone, Acid Citric Dextrose, Hydroxychloroquine, Rituximab at specified concentrations. |
| Method Comparison (Strong correlation to predicate) | Slope (95% CI): 0.94 (0.92 – 0.96)
r: 0.99 |
| Diagnostic Performance (Sensitivity/Specificity vs. APS Classification - provided for context, not a direct "acceptance criterion" in the same way as analytical measures) | Sensitivity: 33.0% (26.7% - 39.9%)
Specificity: 94.6% (91.4% - 96.6%) |
2. Sample Sizes Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Precision Study (Test Set):
- HemosIL CL Anti-Cardiolipin IgM & Anti-β2 Glycoprotein-I IgM: 5 plasma samples (3 positive, 2 negative) and 2 levels of controls. Each material was run in duplicate, twice per day over 20 days.
- Reproducibility Study (Test Set):
- HemosIL CL Anti-Cardiolipin IgM & Anti-β2 Glycoprotein-I IgM: 4 plasma samples (3 positive, 1 negative for Anti-Cardiolipin IgM; 3 positive for Anti-β2 Glycoprotein-I IgM) and 2 levels of controls. Each material tested in triplicate, twice a day for 5 days, totaling 30 replicates per level.
- Analytical Sensitivity (LoD/LoQ):
- Specific sample numbers for LoD/LoQ for new reagent lots are not detailed, but samples prepared by combining Ab-positive and normal donor plasma were used.
- Linearity:
- For each assay, samples were prepared by diluting a high antibody plasma sample with a negative antibody plasma sample to create required concentrations. Each level was measured in seven replicates.
- Normal Reference Range:
- 100 citrated plasma normal donor samples.
- Method Comparison:
- HemosIL CL Anti-Cardiolipin IgM: N = 131 samples.
- HemosIL CL Anti-β2 Glycoprotein-I IgM: N = 123 samples.
- APS Outcome Study (Diagnostic Performance):
- HemosIL CL Anti-Cardiolipin IgM: N = 500 samples.
- HemosIL CL Anti-β2 Glycoprotein-I IgM: N = 503 samples (indicated by the sum of Positive/Negative categories: 63+17+128+295=503).
Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin for the data or whether the studies were retrospective or prospective, though typical clinical performance studies for diagnostic devices are usually prospective or utilize carefully curated samples. Reproducibility studies were conducted at "3 external sites."
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications
This information is not provided. For these in vitro diagnostic immunoassays, the "ground truth" for the analytical performance studies (precision, linearity, etc.) is the quantitative measurement itself, validated against established laboratory methods or reference materials. For the "APS Outcome Study," the ground truth is "APS disease classification per 2006 International Consensus Statement from Miyakis et al." This classification is typically based on a combination of clinical and laboratory findings, interpreted by clinicians, but the specific number and qualifications of experts involved in this classification for the study samples are not detailed.
4. Adjudication Method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the Test Set
Not applicable, as this is an in vitro diagnostic device measuring analyte concentrations, not an imaging AI relying on expert interpretations or adjudications. The diagnostic performance (sensitivity/specificity) is compared against pre-defined clinical classification criteria (Miyakis et al. 2006).
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This document describes an in vitro diagnostic device (immunoassay and analyzer), not an AI-driven imaging diagnostic device. There is no mention of human readers or AI assistance in diagnostic interpretation.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
The performance data provided (precision, linearity, sensitivity, specificity, method comparison) is the standalone performance of the device (instrument + assay). The device provides a semi-quantitative measurement of antibodies, which then aids in diagnosis when used "in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings." There is no "human-in-the-loop" component in the assay's direct operation or result generation as described beyond the healthcare professional performing the test.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
- Analytical Studies (Precision, Linearity, LoD/LoQ, Specificity): The ground truth is inherent to the nature of these highly controlled analytical tests. For example, for linearity, serially diluted samples with known concentrations are used. For interference, samples spiked with known interferents are used.
- Method Comparison: The ground truth is established by the measurements obtained from the predicate (reference) devices: HemosIL AcuStar Anti-Cardiolipin IgM (K092181) and HemosIL AcuStar Anti-β2 Glycoprotein-I IgM (K091556) on the ACL AcuStar (K083518).
- Normal Reference Range: Established by testing 100 samples from "normal donors."
- APS Outcome Study: "APS disease classification per 2006 International Consensus Statement from Miyakis et al." This is a consensus-based clinical classification criteria.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable, as this is not an AI/machine learning device that requires a distinct training set. The "development" of the assays would involve internal R&D, but not a "training set" in the context of AI.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
Not applicable, as there is no training set mentioned for an AI model. For the development/validation of the immunoassay itself, the "ground truth" for calibrators and controls would be established through careful analytical procedures, often traceable to international standards or reference materials, under strict quality control.
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(590 days)
: K220085
Trade/Device Name: KRONUS IA-2 Autoantibody (IA-2Ab) ELISA Kit Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5660
The KRONUS IA-2 Autoantibody (IA-2Ab) ELISA Kit is for the qualitative determination of antibodies to Islet Antigen-2 (IA-2) in human serum. The KRONUS IA-2 Autoantibody (IA-2Ab) ELISA Kit may be useful as an aid in the diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes mellitus (autoimmune mediated diabetes). The KRONUS IA-2 Autoantibody (IA-2Ab) ELISA Kit is not to be used alone and is to be used in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings.
Not Found
This document is an FDA clearance letter for an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) device, specifically an ELISA kit. It does not contain information about an AI/ML-driven medical device study or its performance characteristics. Thus, most of the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study design, ground truth establishment, and expert involvement for an AI medical device cannot be extracted from this document.
The document discusses the clearance of the KRONUS IA-2 Autoantibody (IA-2Ab) ELISA Kit (K220085) for the qualitative determination of antibodies to Islet Antigen-2 (IA-2) in human serum, to be used as an aid in the diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information based on the provided text. The questions are specifically tailored for an AI/ML device study, not for an ELISA kit's regulatory clearance.
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(574 days)
92131
Re: K200230
Trade/Device Name: Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG Reagent Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5660
| tTG IgG: MVM |
|-------------------|--------------------|
| Regulation Number | 866.5750, 866.5660
The Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG Reagent is an immunoassay utilizing particle-based multi-analyte technology for the semiquantitative determination of anti-tissue transglutaminase IgG autoantibodies and anti-deamidated gliadin peptide IgG autoantibodies in human serum. The presence of these antibodies, in conjunction with clinical findings and other laboratory tests, is an aid in the diagnosis of celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis, particularly in patients with selective IgA deficiency.
The Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG Reagent is intended for use with the Inova Diagnostics Aptiva System.
The Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG reagent utilizes particle based multi-analyte technology (PMAT) in a cartridge format. Each analyte (tissue transglutaminase [tTG] and deamidated gliadin peptide [DGP]) in the Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG reagent is a solid phase immunoassay utilizing fluorescent microparticles. This technology allows each of the two analytes, along with a human IgG capture antibody (IgG Control Microparticle), to be coated onto three uniquely recognizable paramagnetic microparticles, which are combined into one tube.
The Aptiva instrument is a fully automated, random access analyzer. This platform is a closed system with continuous load and random-access capabilities that processes the samples, runs the reagent and reports results. It includes liquid handling hardware, optical module (OM), and integrated computer with proprietary software and touch screen user interface.
The two analyte microparticles, along with the control microparticle, are stored in the reagent cartridge under conditions that preserve the proteins in their reactive states. When the assay cartridge is ready to be used for the first time, the reagent tube seals are pierced using the cartridge lid. The reagent cartridge is then loaded onto the Aptiva instrument, where the microparticles are automatically rehydrated using buffer located within the cartridge.
A patient's serum is diluted 1:23 with Aptiva system rinse by the instrument in a disposable cuvette. A small amount of the diluted sample is combined with assay buffer and the microparticle suspension in a second cuvette, and mixed (final serum dilution: 1:230). This reaction cuvette is incubated for 9 ½ minutes at 37°C. The cuvette is then exposed to a small magnet that holds the microparticles in place. The liquid is aspirated, and the microparticles are resuspended as system rinse is added to the cuvette and the magnet is removed. This wash cycle is repeated one more time. During the third wash, no system rinse is added after the aspiration step. After the third wash, phycoerythrin conjugated polyclonal anti-human lgG (known as PE Tracer IgG) is added to the microparticles in the cuvette, and mixed. Again, the cuvette is incubated for 9 ½ minutes at 37℃. Three wash steps, as described above, are performed on the microparticles. Following the wash steps, the microparticles are transferred to the of the instrument, where a charge coupled device (CCD) camera takes multiple images in order to identify and count the three unique microparticle regions, as well as determine the amount of conjugate on the microparticles. The control microparticle, a third particle, coated with goat anti-human IgG, is included in the reagent in as a control to flag low concentrations of IgG the patient serum sample as an assay verification step. The median fluorescent intensity (MFI) is proportional to the amount of PE Tracer that is bound to the human IgG, which is proportional to the amount of IgG antibodies bound to the corresponding microparticle regions.
For quantitation, the DGP IgG and tTG IgG assays (together as part of the Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG Reagent) each utilizes a predefined lot specific Master Curve that is uploaded onto the instrument through the reagent cartridge RFID tag. Every new lot of reagent cartridge must be calibrated before first use with the reagent specific calibrators. Based on the results obtained with the calibrators included in the Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG Calibrator kit (sold separately), an instrument specific Working Curve is created for each assay, which is used to calculate reported fluorescent light units (FLU) from the median fluorescent intensity (MFI) instrument signal obtained for each sample, on each of the two assays within the reagent.
Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG Calibrators and Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG Controls are sold separately.
The Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG Reagent kit contains the following materials:
One (1) Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG Reagent Cartridge, containing the following reagents for 200 determinations:
- a. Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG microparticle containing 3 unique microparticle regions coated with recombinant tissue transglutaminase, deamidated gliadin peptide, or goat antihuman IgG antibody.
- b. Assay buffer - colored pink, containing protein stabilizers and preservatives.
- C. PE Tracer IgG - phycoerythrin (PE) labeled anti-human IgG antibody, containing buffer, protein stabilizers and preservative.
- ð. Rehydration Buffer - containing protein stabilizers and preservatives.
This document describes the analytical and clinical performance of the Aptiva Celiac Disease IgG Reagent, an immunoassay for the semi-quantitative determination of anti-tissue transglutaminase IgG autoantibodies (tTG IgG) and anti-deamidated gliadin peptide IgG autoantibodies (DGP IgG) in human serum. This device is intended as an aid in the diagnosis of celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:
1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document presents several analytical performance characteristics and their corresponding acceptance criteria, along with the reported performance values. The primary clinical acceptance criteria are related to sensitivity and specificity, and the agreement with a predicate device.
Test Category | Acceptance Criteria | Reported Device Performance (DGP IgG) | Reported Device Performance (tTG IgG) |
---|---|---|---|
Precision | Total %CV: |
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(541 days)
DGP IgA: MST
tTG IgA: MVM
Aptiva instrument: NSU |
| Regulation Number | 866.5750, 866.5660
The Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA Reagent is an immunoassay utilizing particle-based multi-analyte technology for the semiquantitative determination of anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA autoantibodies and anti-deamidated gliadin peptide IgA autoantibodies in human serum. The presence of these autoantibodies, in conjunction with clinical findings and other laboratory tests, is an aid in the diagnosis of celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis. The Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA Reagent is intended for use with the Inova Diagnostics Aptiva System.
The Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA reagent utilizes particle based multi-analyte technology (PMAT) in a cartridge format. Each analyte (tissue transglutaminase [tTG] and deamidated gliadin peptide [DGP]) in the Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA reagent is a solid phase immunoassay utilizing fluorescent microparticles. This technology allows each of the two analytes, along with a human IgA capture antibody (IgA Control Microparticle), to be coated onto three uniquely recognizable paramagnetic microparticles, which are combined into one tube.
The Aptiva instrument is a fully automated, random access analyzer. This platform is a closed system with continuous load and random-access capabilities that processes the samples, runs the reagent and reports results. It includes liquid handling hardware, optical module (OM), and integrated computer with proprietary software and touch screen user interface.
The two analyte microparticles, along with the control microparticle, are stored in the reagent cartridge under conditions that preserve the proteins in their reactive states. When the assay cartridge is ready to be used for the first time, the reagent tube seals are pierced using the cartridge lid. The reagent cartridge is then loaded onto the Aptiva instrument, where the microparticles are automatically rehydrated using buffer located within the cartridge.
A patient's serum is diluted 1:46 with Aptiva system rinse by the instrument in a disposable cuvette. A small amount of the diluted sample is combined with assay buffer and the microparticle suspension in a second cuvette, and mixed (final serum dilution: 1:230). This reaction cuvette is incubated for 9 ½ minutes at 37°C. The cuvette is then exposed to a small magnet that holds the microparticles in place. The liquid is aspirated, and the microparticles are resuspended as system rinse is added to the cuvette and the magnet is removed. This wash cycle is repeated one more time. During the third wash, no system rinse is added after the aspiration step. After the third wash, phycoerythrin conjugated polyclonal anti-human IgA (known as PE Tracer IgA) is added to the microparticles in the cuvette, and mixed. Again, the cuvette is incubated for 9 ½ minutes at 37℃. Three wash steps, as described above, are performed on the microparticles. Following the wash steps, the microparticles are transferred to the of the instrument, where a charge coupled device (CCD) camera takes multiple images in order to identify and count the three unique microparticle regions, as well as determine the amount of conjugate on the microparticles. A third particle, coated with goat antibodies, is present in the reagent as a control to flag low concentrations of IgA in the sample as an assay verification step. The median fluorescent intensity (MFI) is proportional to the amount of PE Tracer that is bound to the human IgA, which is proportional to the amount of IgA antibodies bound to the corresponding microparticle regions.
For quantitation, the DGP IgA and tTG IgA assays (together as part of the Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA Reagent) each utilizes a predefined lot specific Master Curve that is uploaded onto the instrument through the reagent cartridge RFID tag. Every new lot of reagent cartridge must be calibrated before first use with the reagent specific calibrators. Based on the results obtained with the calibrators included in the Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA Calibrator kit (sold separately), an instrument specific Working Curve is created for each assay, which is used to calculate reported fluorescent light units (FLU) from the median fluorescent intensity (MFI) instrument signal obtained for each sample, on each of the two assays within the reagent.
Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA Calibrators and Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA Controls are sold separately.
The Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA Reagent kit contains the following materials:
One (1) Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA Reagent Cartridge, containing the following reagents for 250 determinations:
- a. Aptiva Celiac IgA microparticle containing 3 unique microparticle regions coated with recombinant tissue transglutaminase, deamidated gliadin peptide, or goat anti-human IgA antibody.
- b. Assay buffer - colored pink, containing protein stabilizers and preservatives.
- PE Tracer IgA phycoerythrin (PE) labeled anti-human IgA antibody, containing buffer, C. protein stabilizers and preservative.
- d. Rehydration Buffer - containing protein stabilizers and preservatives.
The provided text is a 510(k) Summary for the Aptiva Celiac Disease IgA Reagent, an in vitro diagnostic device. It describes the analytical and clinical performance of the device to demonstrate its substantial equivalence to predicate devices. It does not describe an AI/ML-based device, a comparative effectiveness study with human readers, or the establishment of ground truth by expert consensus. Therefore, most of the requested information cannot be extracted from this document as it pertains to AI/ML device studies.
However, I can extract the acceptance criteria and reported performance for analytical aspects of this specific in vitro diagnostic device, as well as details regarding sample size, data provenance, and the type of ground truth used for performance evaluation.
Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The device under review is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) test, not an AI/ML-based medical imaging device. As such, the acceptance criteria and performance evaluation are based on typical analytical validation parameters for immunological assays, such as precision, limit of detection, linearity, interference, and clinical sensitivity/specificity against established reference methods or patient diagnoses.
Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:
Study/Parameter | Acceptance Criteria (Set by Manufacturer) | Reported Device Performance (as presented) |
---|---|---|
Precision | Total %CV: |
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(310 days)
07046
Re: K193115
Trade/Device Name: EUROIMMUN Anti-BP230-CF ELISA (IgG) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5660
The EUROIMMUN Anti-BP230-CF ELISA (IgG) test kit is intended for the qualitative or semi-quantitative determination of immunoglobulin class IgG antibodies against BP230 in human serum and plasma (K3-EDTA, Li+heparin, Na+-citrate). It is used as an aid in the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid, in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.
Not Found
This FDA 510(k) clearance letter pertains to an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device, specifically an ELISA test for autoantibodies. The provided text does not contain the kind of information typically associated with the development and validation of an AI/ML-based medical device, which would usually include details about:
- Algorithms and machine learning models
- Training and test datasets (sizes, provenance, ground truth establishment)
- Expert review processes (number of experts, qualifications, adjudication)
- MRMC studies or standalone AI performance metrics
Therefore, I cannot provide a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance, nor can I answer questions related to sample sizes, expert ground truth establishment, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, or training set details based on the provided text.
The document describes the regulatory clearance for the EUROIMMUN Anti-BP230-CF ELISA (IgG) test kit, which is a laboratory assay.
Here's what can be extracted from the document:
- Device Name: EUROIMMUN Anti-BP230-CF ELISA (IgG)
- Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5660
- Regulation Name: Multiple autoantibodies immunological test system
- Regulatory Class: Class II
- Product Code: OEG
- Indications for Use: The test kit is intended for the qualitative or semi-quantitative determination of immunoglobulin class IgG antibodies against BP230 in human serum and plasma. It is used as an aid in the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid, in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.
To answer the detailed questions about acceptance criteria and study data for an AI/ML device, a different type of regulatory submission document (e.g., a summary of safety and effectiveness data or a clinical study report) would be required.
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(232 days)
Immunoassay; EliA GliadinDP IgA Immunoassay; EliA GliadinDP IgG Immunoassay Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5660
Requlation section:
- 21 CFR §866.5660 Multiple autoantibodies immunological test system 21 CFR §866.5750
EliA Celikey IgG is intended for the in vitro semi-quantitative measurement of IgG antibodies directed to tissue transglutaminase (tTG) in human serum and EDTA-plasma. EliA Celikey IgG is based on recombinant human tissue transglutaminase as antigen and is useful as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of patients with celiac disease in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings. EliA Celikey IgG uses the EliA IgG method on the instrument Phadia 2500/5000.
EliA GliadinDP IgA is intended for the in vitro semi-quantitative measurement of IgA antibodies directed to gliadin in human serum or plasma (Li-heparin, EDTA) to aid in the diagnosis of celiac disease in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings. EliA GliadinDP IgA uses the EliA IgA method on the instrument Phadia 2500/5000.
EliA GliadinDP IgG is intended for the in vitro semi-quantitative measurement of IgG antibodies directed to gliadin in human serum or plasma (Li-heparin, EDTA) to aid in the diagnosis of celiac disease in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings. EliA GliadinDP IgG uses the EliA IgG method on the instrument Phadia 2500/5000.
The method-specific reagents are identical with K062583 (EliA Celikey IgG) and K093459 (EliA Gliadin® IgA and EliA Gliadin® IgG), but are filled in containers specific for the Phadia 2500/5000 instrument. Each device consists of: Test Wells (EliA Celikey IgG Wells, EliA GliadinDP IgA Wells, EliA GliadinDP IgG Wells), EliA Sample Diluent, EliA IgG reagents (EliA IgG Conjugate, EliA IgG Calibrator Strips, EliA IgG Curve Control Strips, EliA IgG Calibrator Well), and EliA IgA reagents (EliA IgA Conjugate, EliA IgA Calibrator Strips, EliA IgA Curve Control Strips, EliA IgA Calibrator Well). The Phadia EliA Immunodiagnostic System is an automated system for immunodiagnostic testing. The EliA reagents are available as modular packages, each purchased separately. All packages are required to carry out EliA Celikey IgG and EliA GliadinDP IgA and EliA GliadinDP IgG tests.
The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA, detailing the substantial equivalence determination for the Phadia AB EliA Immunoassays (Celikey IgG, GliadinDP IgA, GliadinDP IgG) for use on the Phadia 2500/5000 instrument. The document primarily focuses on demonstrating that the performance of these assays on the new instrument platform is substantially equivalent to their performance on a previously cleared instrument (Phadia 250).
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document does not explicitly present a single table outlining "acceptance criteria" alongside "reported device performance" for the overall substantial equivalence determination. Instead, it details performance characteristics for various analytical aspects, and the acceptance criteria are implied by the ranges and thresholds specified for these studies. The primary "acceptance criteria" for the overall submission appear to be demonstrating equivalence to the predicate device and meeting specific statistical thresholds for precision and linearity.
However, based on the sections "M. Performance Characteristics (if/when applicable)" and "2. Comparison studies: - Instrument comparison C.", we can construct a table for the analytical performance and comparative study results:
Table: Acceptance Criteria (Implied) and Reported Device Performance
Performance Metric | Acceptance Criteria (Implied from stated goals or predicate performance) | Reported Device Performance (Phadia 2500/5000) |
---|---|---|
Precision | Variability assessed across 21 runs (3 instruments x 7 runs) for each assay. (No explicit %CV targets given, but comparison to typical acceptable analytical variation in such assays is implied). CLSI EP05-A3 guidelines followed. | EliA Celikey IgG: Total Imprecision (%CV): 27.9% (at 1.6 EliA U/mL), 5.9% (at 7.6), 6.6% (at 9.6), 5.1% (at 104.4), 5.3% (at 274.6). |
EliA GliadinDP IgA: Total Imprecision (%CV): 18.2% (at 0.8), 3.6% (at 7.4), 4.5% (at 8.7), 5.0% (at 42.8), 9.3% (at 135.3). | ||
EliA GliadinDP IgG: Total Imprecision (%CV): 13.0% (at 3.6), 7.0% (at 7.2), 5.9% (at 9.3), 8.1% (at 73.7), 7.7% (at 219.6). | ||
Linearity/Reportable Range | Assays should demonstrate linearity across their measurement range. CLSI EP06-A guidelines followed. "Slope for the regression lines should be 0.9 - 1.1... and intercept close to 0." | EliA Celikey IgG: Slope: 1.01-1.04, Intercept: 0.49-2.48, R2: 0.99-1.00. |
EliA GliadinDP IgA: Slope: 0.99-1.00, Intercept: -1.69-0.79, R2: 1.00. | ||
EliA GliadinDP IgG: Slope: 0.98-1.00, Intercept: -5.65-1.02, R2: 0.99-1.00. | ||
All R2 values are very close to 1, indicating strong linearity. | ||
Limit of Detection (LoD), Limit of Quantitation (LoQ) | Determined consistent with CLSI EP17-A2 guidelines; proportions of false positives (α) |
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(91 days)
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA), Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5660
The Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA) test kit is intended for the qualitative determination of IgA class antibodies against tissue transglutaminase in human serum and EDTA plasma (K3-EDTA, Lit-heparin, Na+citrate). It is used as an aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease) and dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring, in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.
The Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG) test kit is intended for the qualitative determination of IgC class antibodies against tissue transglutaminase in human serum and EDTA plasma (K3-EDTA, Li+-citrate). It is used as an aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease), in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.
Not Found
This document is a 510(k) clearance letter from the FDA for an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device, specifically an ELISA test for anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies. These types of regulatory documents typically do not contain the detailed study information (acceptance criteria, specific performance metrics, sample sizes, expert qualifications, etc.) that would be found in a clinical trial report or a submission summary.
The letter explicitly states: "We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification... and have determined the device is substantially equivalent...". This determination of substantial equivalence relies on the manufacturer providing adequate data, but the letter itself does not present that data in a public-facing way.
Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information from the provided text. The document is an FDA clearance letter and not a detailed clinical study report.
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(261 days)
Trade/Device Name: KRONUS Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Antibody (21-OHAb) ELISA Kit Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5660
The KRONUS Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Autoantibody (21-OHAb) ELISA Kit is for the qualitative determination of antibodies to steroid 21-hydroxylase (21-OH) in human serum. The Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Autoantibody (21-OHAb) ELISA Kit is useful as an aid in the diagnosis of autoimmune adrenal disease, whether expressed as autoimmune Addison's disease (isolated) or Addison's disease as part of the more complex autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS), type I or II. The assay result is to be used in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings and is not a substitute for functional testing required to diagnose adrenal insufficiency.
Not Found
I am sorry, but the provided text only contains an FDA approval letter and an "Indications for Use" statement for the KRONUS Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Autoantibody (21-OHAb) ELISA Kit. It does not contain any information regarding acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, or expert qualifications for a device performance study.
Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request to describe the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them based on the given text.
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