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510(k) Data Aggregation
(17 days)
The TERATECH Model 8IOC4, 8IOL4, and 10LAP4 Probes are intended for diagnostic ultrasound imaging or fluid flow analysis of the human body; specific indications for use a tabulated in Section 4.3 of this submission.
The TERATECH Model 810C4, 81OL4, and 10LAP4 Probes are intended for use with the Model TERATECH2000, a portable ultrasoundimaging system.
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for TERATECH Model 810C4, 810L4, and 10LAP4 Probes. It does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study proving that the device meets such criteria. A 510(k) submission primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than proving performance against specific acceptance criteria through a clinical study.
The document discusses:
- Device Name: TERATECH Model 8IOC4, 8IOL4, and 10LAP4 Probes
- Predicate Devices: Philips LI9-5, Philips CT8-4, Philips LAP L9-5, and TERATECH 10V5 (along with their associated 510(k) clearances).
- Intended Use: Diagnostic ultrasound imaging or fluid flow analysis of the human body. Specific indications are tabulated for each probe model across various clinical applications and modes of operation (e.g., B-mode, M-mode, PWD, CWD, Color Doppler, Combined Modes, Other).
- Device Description: Technical specifications (Frequency, # Elements, Array type, Pitch, Elevation width, Geometric focus, Azimuth radius, Azimuth length) for each probe model.
- Basis for Substantial Equivalence: The subject devices are claimed to be "identical in mechanical design and materials to the respective Philips," and intended for the same clinical applications. The FDA's letter confirms substantial equivalence.
Therefore, I cannot populate the table or answer the questions related to acceptance criteria and performance studies because this information is not present in the provided text. The document is a regulatory submission for substantial equivalence, which does not typically include detailed performance study results against pre-defined acceptance criteria in the way a clinical trial or a more rigorous performance study might.
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(88 days)
Use of the INFINITY MultiView WorkStation Telemetry System is indicated for adult and pediatric patient populations in an environment where patient care is provided by Healthcare Professionals (Physicians, Nurses, Technicians) when the professional determines that a device is required to measure and produce visual and audible alarms for any one or more of the following parameters:
- . Heart rate
- ECG Arrhythmia Analysis ●
- Arterial oxygen saturation ●
- Pulse rate
- ST segment analysis .
The INFINITY MultiView WorkStation (MVWS) Telemetry System with TruST is indicated for use when 12-Lead ECG monitoring with a reduced set of electrodes is desired. Reconstructed leads are intended for real-time assessment of ST segment changes.
Siemens' INFINITY MultiView WorkStation Telemetry with TruST enables continuous 12-lead ECG monitoring with a reduced number of electrodes. With TruST only 6 lead wires are required to acquire 12 leads of ECG. TruST relies on conventional lead placement and the INFINITY TruST telemetry transmitters. The TruST matrix uses general reconstruction coefficients to compute 4 precordial leads.
Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Siemens Infinity MultiView WorkStation Telemetry System with TruST, based on the provided text:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The provided 510(k) summary does not explicitly state numerical performance acceptance criteria (e.g., specific sensitivity, specificity, accuracy thresholds) or precise reported device performance metrics for the TruST feature. Instead, it relies on substantial equivalence to predicate devices and describes the intended functionality. However, we can infer the acceptance criteria are met if the device demonstrates equivalent performance to the predicate devices in terms of its ability to monitor 12-lead ECG with a reduced set of electrodes and reconstruct leads for real-time ST segment assessment.
Feature / Performance Aspect | Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Substantial Equivalence) | Reported Device Performance (as described in the document) |
---|---|---|
ST Segment Analysis (12-Lead ECG with reduced electrodes) | The device should effectively reconstruct 12-lead ECG from a reduced set of electrodes and provide real-time assessment of ST segment changes, similar to the predicate devices. This implies accurate ST segment measurement and trending. | "The INFINITY MultiView WorkStation Telemetry with TruST enables continuous 12-lead ECG monitoring with a reduced number of electrodes. With TruST only 6 lead wires are required to acquire 12 leads of ECG. TruST relies on conventional lead placement and the INFINITY TruST telemetry transmitters. The TruST matrix uses general reconstruction coefficients to compute 4 precordial leads." |
"Reconstructed leads are intended for real-time assessment of ST segment changes." | ||
Intended Use compatibility with reduced electrode set | The device should be usable for its stated intended use (12-lead ECG monitoring and ST segment assessment) with the reduced electrode configuration. | "The INFINITY MultiView WorkStation (MVWS) Telemetry System with TruST is intended for 12-Lead ECG monitoring with a reduced set of electrodes." |
Physiological Parameter Monitoring (general) | The system should accurately measure and produce visual/audible alarms for specified physiological parameters, in line with predicate devices. | "...intended to measure and produce visual and audible alarms for one or more physiological parameters" (Heart rate, ECG Arrhythmia Analysis, Arterial oxygen saturation, Pulse rate, ST segment analysis). |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The document does not explicitly state the sample size used for any test set or the data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective). It mentions "Assessment of clinical performance data for equivalence: Section J," implying that clinical data was submitted in that section, but the summary document itself does not contain those details.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
The document does not provide information on the number of experts used or their qualifications for establishing ground truth.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
The document does not specify an adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
The document does not mention a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study, nor does it provide an effect size for human readers with vs. without AI assistance. The focus of this 510(k) is on the device's technical capability to reconstruct leads and monitor ST segments, implying a standalone performance assessment or equivalence claim rather than a human-in-the-loop improvement study.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study
The description of the TruST system, specifically that "The TruST matrix uses general reconstruction coefficients to compute 4 precordial leads" and that "Reconstructed leads are intended for real-time assessment of ST segment changes," strongly suggests that a standalone (algorithm-only) performance assessment would have been done to validate the accuracy of these reconstructed leads against a conventionally acquired 12-lead ECG. However, the summary document does not explicitly describe this study or its results in detail. The focus is on establishing substantial equivalence.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used (Test Set)
The document does not explicitly state the type of ground truth used for the test set. Given the nature of ECG monitoring and ST segment analysis, it's highly probable that the ground truth would have been established by:
- Comparison to conventionally acquired 12-lead ECGs (e.g., a full 12-lead ECG from the same patient at the same time, reviewed by experts).
- Expert consensus based on interpretation of conventional 12-lead ECGs.
- Potentially, correlation with clinical outcomes or pathology if the clinical study was designed to assess diagnostic accuracy for specific conditions (though this is less likely for a 510(k) summary focused on technical equivalence for monitoring).
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
The document does not specify the sample size used for the training set.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
The document does not describe how the ground truth for any potential training set was established. Since the TruST system involves "general reconstruction coefficients," it implies a model or algorithm was developed. For such a model, a training set would typically have ground truth established by:
- Conventionally acquired 12-lead ECGs that are considered the gold standard for full 12-lead information.
- Expert cardiologists or electrophysiologists who interpret these full 12-lead ECGs and potentially correlate them with patient data or outcomes to develop the "ground truth" for ST segment morphology and deviation.
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(148 days)
Assessment of real time ST segment analysis in adult patients. Assessment is indicated for the hospital environment.
The new device is a modification to previously reviewed submittals containing the EASI algorithm. The modification is a software-based change that slightly improves existing correlation coefficients. The modification also allows reconstruction to simulate a Mason Likar lead placement.
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance
Metric | Acceptance Criteria (Explicit or Implied) | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|---|
Correlation Coefficients | The modified coefficients should not show a decreased correlation in any of the leads compared to traditional 12-Lead ECG and Mason Likar 12-Lead ECG. | The modified coefficients did not show a decreased correlation in any of the leads. Several of the leads showed improvements, with the improvement in the correlation coefficient varying from 0 to 0.10 in one case. |
Patient Risk | The modification should not increase patient risk relative to what is on the market today. | "It was therefore concluded that the modification does not increase patient risk relative to what is on the market today. It does improve effectiveness in some of the leads based on the data gathered." This suggests that maintaining or improving effectiveness without increasing risk was the implied acceptance criterion. |
Study Information:
- Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not explicitly stated but the text mentions "earlier studies on the same patients" when discussing the comparison of correlation coefficients, implying a retrospective analysis of existing data. The number of patients in these "earlier studies" is not specified. The country of origin of the data is not specified.
- Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: "2 physician over-reads" were involved in comparing the modified coefficients to traditional 12-Lead ECG and Mason Likar 12-Lead ECG. Their specific qualifications are not detailed beyond "physician."
- Adjudication method for the test set: Not explicitly stated. The text mentions "2 physician over-reads comparing the modified coefficients," but does not clarify if there was a formal adjudication process if the physicians disagreed.
- If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: No, this was not a comparative effectiveness study involving human readers. The study focused on the performance of the algorithm itself in terms of correlation coefficients.
- If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Yes, the study primarily evaluated the standalone performance of the algorithm's modified coefficients by comparing them to established ECG standards. The "2 physician over-reads" serve as a form of validation against human interpretation of established methods, but the core performance metric (correlation coefficient) is algorithmic.
- The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): The ground truth was established by "traditional 12 Lead ECG and Mason Likar 12 Lead ECG" which were then reviewed by "2 physician over-reads." This implies a form of expert consensus based on established clinical methods.
- The sample size for the training set: Not specified. The document only refers to "earlier studies on the same patients" for validation, without detailing a separate training set.
- How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not specified, as details about a distinct training set are absent. It can be inferred that the ground truth for any underlying algorithm development would have been established using similar methods (traditional ECGs and expert interpretation) as those used for validation.
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