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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K123267
    Date Cleared
    2012-11-02

    (14 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5200
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K100282, K991406

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SURFLASH® Plus Safety I.V. Catheter is inserted into the patient's vascular system for short term use (

    Device Description

    The SURFLASH® Plus Safety I.V. Catheter is manually operated and contains a passive safety feature that automatically activates as the needle is withdrawn from the catheter. The devices consist of catheter assembly (catheter, caulking pin and catheter hub containing valve, seal component and plug), needle assembly (needle, needle housing, transparent flash chamber with filter and needle protector) and a passive needle-shielding mechanism (shutter and needle shaft cover consisting of inner cylinder, outer cylinder, junction cylinder). The SURFLASH® Plus Safety I.V. Catheter has a valve and a seal component inside the catheter hub to minimize the possibility of blood leakage at catheter hub after needle removal. The catheter hub is also provided with a plug inside which penetrates the valve to create a fluid path when a connector is inserted in the catheter hub. The fluid path is permanently opened once a secure luer connection is made. The devices are an over-the needle, peripheral catheter made of a slender, flexible, radio-opaque plastic with a hub that is inserted into the patient's vascular system for short term (

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Terumo SURFLASH® Plus Safety I.V. Catheter. It outlines the device's description, intended use, non-clinical tests, and substantial equivalence to predicate devices. However, it does not describe an AI/ML-based medical device. Therefore, the information required to answer your questions regarding acceptance criteria, study details, expert involvement, and ground truth for an AI/ML device is not present in the provided document.

    To directly answer your request, here's what can be extracted from the document regarding the device (the I.V. catheter) meeting its intended performance, even though it's not an AI/ML device:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document states that "Performance testing was conducted to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the SURFLASH® Plus Safety I.V. Catheter throughout the shelf life, to verify conformity to the applicable part of ISO standards and demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate devices." It also lists various performance tests conducted.

    Performance Test (Acceptance Criteria Implicitly Met if "X" is checked)Compliance to ISO 10555-1Compliance to ISO 10555-5Compliance to ISO 23908Testing by Internal Standard (Required by ISO)Reported Device Performance (Implied "Meets Criteria")
    Force to needle breaking shutter (Puncture resistance of needle shield)Not requiredNot requiredXRequired by ISOEffectively activated.
    Tensile strength of needle shaft and needle housing (Break strength of safety mechanism)Not requiredNot requiredXRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Force to release shutter and reactive force when the shutter opens to cover the cannula tip (Reaction force generated by the activation mechanism)Not requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory.
    Force to detach needle shaft cover from catheter hub (Force to activate safety feature)Not requiredNot requiredXRequired by ISOAll safety features activated effectively.
    Simulated maximum pressureNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory.
    Burst pressure (whole device)XNot requiredNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Collapse (under negative pressure)XNot requiredNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Catheter to catheter hub tensile strength (Force at break of catheter / hub)XNot requiredNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Strength of union between transparent flash chamber (needle connecting part) and needleNot requiredXNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Needle attachment to catheter (Initial sliding friction)Not requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory.
    Detection of flashback at catheter tipNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory.
    Detection of flashback at transparent flash chamber (needle connecting part)Not requiredXNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Flow rateNot requiredXNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Vent fittingNot requiredXNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Protector attachment (Drop test)Not requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory.
    Conical fittings of catheter hubXNot requiredNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Pressure monitoringNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory.
    Blood leakage at catheter hubNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory (Minimized by design).
    Measurement of valve penetration resistance to catheter hubNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory.
    Simulated use studyNot requiredNot requiredXRequired by ISOAll safety features activated effectively; no de-activations after discarding; users operated safely and effectively.
    Corrosion resistanceXNot requiredNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Catheter body tensile strength (Force at break)XNot requiredNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    StiffnessNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory.
    ElongationNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory.
    Flexural fatigue toleranceNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredXVerified satisfactory.
    Radio-detectabilityNot requiredXNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    SurfaceXNot requiredNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Catheter unitNot requiredXNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.
    Needle pointNot requiredXNot requiredRequired by ISOVerified satisfactory.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Simulated Use Study: "study participants" (number not specified). "Healthcare workers who use these types of safety I.V. catheters."
    • Other Performance Tests: Sample sizes are not explicitly stated for the enumerated tests (e.g., burst pressure, tensile strength).
    • Data Provenance: The tests were conducted by Terumo Corporation, presumably within their facilities or via third-party labs on their behalf. The country of origin of the data is not specified beyond the manufacturer's location in Japan, with regulatory affairs in the US. The studies are prospective as they are tests performed on the device to demonstrate conformity.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided in the document as this is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML-based device requiring expert annotation for ground truth. For the simulated use study, "healthcare workers who use these types of safety I.V. catheters" were participants, but their role was to evaluate usability and safety activation, not to establish a "ground truth" in the AI/ML sense.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    Not applicable in the context of a physical device's performance testing. The simulated use study reported that "All participants were able to read and activate the catheter safety feature without further explanation or training." This implies a very high level of consistent success, not requiring an adjudication method.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device. The "simulated use study" evaluates the human-device interaction, confirming the safety feature's activation.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    For the safety function, the "ground truth" is the successful activation of the sharps injury prevention feature and prevention of needle stick injuries during simulated use. This is determined by observation of the device's physical function and user interaction. For other performance tests, the "ground truth" is the established engineering and materials standards (ISO standards and internal standards) for the properties being measured.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device.

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