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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K070143
    Date Cleared
    2007-04-10

    (84 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K023668, K974083

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    JMS Planecta® Stopcock (PNSC) is indicated for fluid flow directional control and for providing access port(s) for administration of solutions, withdrawal of fluids and pressure monitoring. JMS Planecta® Stopcock can be used by itself, or as component to administration/extension set, and aids in the prevention of needle stick injuries.

    Device Description

    The JMS Planecta® Stopcock is a disposable device for one time use. The device consists of a body with integrated female and male connector at extreme ends, a handle (either 1-bar or 3-bar types), pre-slit septum, access port cap and a rotatable lock nut for locking over the female connector of another component. The device contains three channels for fluid flow. The handle/swivel nut contains two independent passageways. A fluid pathway can be achieved by rotating the handle to one of the three channels. There are 'arrow' marks on the handle of 3-bar type and 'OFF' indication on the 1-bar handle to indicate the 'open' and 'closed' position of fluid path, respectively.

    JMS Planecta® Stopcock, incorporated with an injection/sampling port accessible with a needleless syringe or regular male connector. JMS Planecta® Stopcock keeps the system closed and the minimal dead space at the access port reduces the chances of bacteremia caused by bacterial proliferation. Contamination by environmental microbes is also reduced by the resealability characteristics of the pre-slit rubber septum.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the JMS Planecta® Stopcock. It primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices based on intended use, materials, biocompatibility, and overall performance characteristics. It does not contain the level of detail typically found in a clinical study report regarding specific acceptance criteria, performance metrics, sample sizes for test/training sets, expert qualifications, or adjudication methods.

    Therefore, I cannot provide a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance, nor can I answer questions about specific study design elements like sample sizes, expert qualifications, adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone performance, or ground truth establishment for either test or training sets from this document.

    The document indicates that the device's substantial equivalence was demonstrated through comparisons of its characteristics and performance to legally marketed predicate devices, but it does not detail the specific tests conducted or their results in a quantitative manner that would allow filling in the requested information.

    The key takeaway from the document regarding performance is:

    • Overall Performance Characteristics: "JMS Planecta® Stopcock demonstrates substantial equivalence to the said predicate devices with regards to intended use, material, biocompatibility, and overall performance characteristics." (Page 2)

    This statement implies that performance studies were conducted, but the specifics are not included in this summary. For a medical device like a stopcock, performance characteristics would typically include things like flow rate, connection integrity, leak resistance, pressure limits, and compatibility with various fluids and administration sets. However, the document does not list these as explicit acceptance criteria or provide quantitative results.

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    K Number
    K012157
    Date Cleared
    2001-09-11

    (62 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K974083

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Churchill Medical Systems Stopcock is a valve for use in I.V. therapy and pressure monitoring to direct and control the flow of medical fluids.

    Device Description

    The Churchill Medical Systems 4 way stopcock consist of a housing with two one male luer with rotating lock ring. The diversion handle opens or closes each port.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) summary for the Churchill Medical Systems 4 Way Stopcock. This document is a premarket notification for a medical device and does not detail a study proving specific acceptance criteria in the way a clinical trial or performance study for an AI/ML medical device would. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through physical, chemical, and biological specifications and internal performance testing, rather than an AI model's performance.

    Therefore, many of the requested sections about AI/ML device performance, such as sample sizes for test/training sets, expert ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, or standalone algorithm performance, are not applicable to this type of device submission.

    However, I can extract the relevant information from the provided text regarding the closest equivalents to "acceptance criteria" and "device performance" as presented in this 510(k) summary.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (What the device was tested against)Reported Device Performance (How the device met the criteria)
    Conformance to applicable requirements set forth in ISO 10993 (Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices)Device is manufactured and tested in accordance with biological specification conforming to ISO 10993.
    Conformance to applicable requirements set forth in USP XXII (United States Pharmacopeia)Device is manufactured and tested in accordance with chemical specification conforming to USP XXII.
    Conformance to applicable requirements set forth in ISO 11607-1 (Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices)Device is manufactured and tested in accordance with physical specification conforming to ISO 11607-1.
    Conformance to applicable requirements set forth in ISO 11135 (Sterilization of health care products - Ethylene oxide)Device is manufactured and tested in accordance with physical specification conforming to ISO 11135.
    Conformance to USP Pyrogenicity test requirementsDevice is manufactured and tested in accordance with USP Pyrogenicity test requirements.
    Conformance to documented internal requirements for physical testingDevice is manufactured and tested in accordance with documented internal requirements for physical testing.
    Performance similar to predicate device (Ohmeda Connecta Plus 1 and Plus 3, 2 and 3 way stopcocks - K974083)"Testing summary results confirm this device to be safe and effective and substantially equivalent to the predicate device."

    Study Proving Device Meets Acceptance Criteria:

    The study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria is the sum of various tests conducted by Churchill Medical Systems, Inc. in accordance with established international and national standards and internal protocols.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified in the provided text. The submission mentions "testing summary results" and conformance to various standards, implying that samples were tested to demonstrate compliance, but specific quantities are not provided.
    • Data Provenance: Not specified. The testing was conducted internally by Churchill Medical Systems, Inc.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device (stopcock), not an AI/ML algorithm requiring expert ground truth for image or data interpretation. The "ground truth" here is the adherence to the specified physical, chemical, and biological performance parameters as defined by the standards (ISO, USP) and internal requirements.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Not Applicable. As above, this is for a physical device, not an AI/ML algorithm interpretation. Performance is assessed against quantitative and qualitative standards.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No. This is a physical medical device (stopcock), not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. Therefore, an MRMC study is not applicable.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device. It does not involve an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • The "ground truth" for this device's performance is compliance with established international standards (ISO), national pharmacopeia (USP), and internal validated specifications for physical properties, chemical compatibility, biological safety (e.g., cytotoxicity, sensitization, pyrogenicity), and sterility. The device is also compared to the performance characteristics of a predicate device to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not Applicable. As above, a training set is not applicable for this type of device.
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