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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K100285
    Device Name
    LITETOUCH MASK
    Date Cleared
    2010-06-29

    (148 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5630
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K962822, K032972

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The LiteTouch medium mask for ages 1-5 is to be used with OptiChamber Advantage Valved Holding Chambers. The mask is intended to be used to help administer aerosolized medication from most pressurized metered dose inhalers used with valved holding chambers as prescribed by a physician or health care professional. The intended environments for use include homes, hospitals, and clinics.

    Device Description

    The LiteTouch mask is a Class II device. It is a mask for use with Respironics' OptiChamber Valved Holding Chamber (K962822). The LiteTouch mask is a mask that utilizes the same operating principles as the AeroChamber Max Valved Holding Chamber Small and Medium Mask (K032972). The difference between the LiteTouch mask and the AeroChamber Max Valved Holding Chamber Small and Medium Mask is that, the LiteTouch mask does not come assembled to the chamber and the exhalation valve is located in different positions and is not of the same shape. The LiteTouch mask comprises of a Flap Valve and a Cushion plate.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly state formal "acceptance criteria" with numerical thresholds. Instead, it frames the evaluation as a comparison to a predicate device to demonstrate "substantial equivalence." The performance is reported in terms of Fine Particle Dose and Leak Test results.

    Study TypeUnstated Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported LiteTouch Mask Performance (with OptiChamber)Predicate Device (AeroChamber Max) Performance (or baseline)
    Fine Particle Dose (0.4-4.7 µg)Maintain comparable Fine Particle Dose to predicate device, ensuring effective drug delivery.Ventolin: 21.1 µg
    Flovent: 18.5 µg
    Atrovent: 3.7 µgVentolin: 29.5 µg
    Flovent: 27.1 µg
    Atrovent: 5.4 µg
    Fine Particle Dose Percentage (Drug mass recovered)Maintain a high percentage of drug mass recovered compared to the chamber without the mask. (No explicit threshold, but values in the 70% range are considered acceptable to support substantial equivalence)Ventolin: 71.5%
    Flovent: 68.3%
    Atrovent: 68.5%(OptiChamber without LiteTouch is the baseline for this percentage)
    Leak Test Results (with Tilt Angles and Applied Force)Achieve comparable or superior seal effectiveness (lower leaks) to other facemasks, including the predicate device, under various conditions (tilt angles and applied force). (Implicitly, the lower the leak percentage, the better the seal.)See Table below for specific angles and forces. (The LiteTouch mask generally shows comparable or lower leak percentages compared to other masks at various conditions, indicating an effective seal.)See Table below for specific angles and forces of predicate and other masks.

    Detailed Leak Test Results (approximated from the image, as text parsing was difficult)

    Device0°/0.4lb0°/1lb10°/0.4lb10°/1lb5°/0.4lb5°/1lb
    LiteTouch13.8%6.1%79.6%7.7%75.7%7.9%
    AeroChamber Plus14.2%2.8%89.5%7.6%74.2%6.5%
    OptiChamber49.8%7.7%66.8%4.8%67.8%6.1%
    AeroChamber Max4.4%7.3%93.3%7.7%73.6%8.4%
    PocketChamber0.8%9.9%97.0%9.8%97.0%7.1%

    Note: The leak test results in the provided text are difficult to parse accurately due to formatting issues and seemingly non-English characters. The table above is an interpretation based on the discernible numbers and column headers. The document's conclusion states that the LiteTouch mask demonstrates substantial equivalence in terms of seal, dead space volume, and resistance to inhalation.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for either the Fine Particle Dose or the Leak Test. The tables present aggregated results (e.g., average values) rather than individual sample measurements.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated (e.g., country of origin). The testing would be considered retrospective as it was conducted to support the 510(k) submission for an already developed device.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    Not applicable. This device is a medical device accessory (mask) for drug delivery. The "ground truth" is established through engineering and performance testing (Fine Particle Dose, Leak Tests) against measurable physical parameters and comparison with predicate devices, not through expert consensus on diagnostic images or clinical outcomes.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. As noted above, this is an objective performance study rather than an evaluation requiring human adjudication (like in a diagnostic image study).

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is typically used for diagnostic devices where human readers interpret medical images or data, and the AI's impact on their performance is being evaluated. The LiteTouch mask is a physical accessory for drug delivery, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    Yes, the studies conducted (Fine Particle Dose and Leak Tests) represent "standalone" performance in the context of device function. The device's physical properties and interaction with the OptiChamber were tested without direct human interaction as part of the primary measurement, other than technicians operating the testing equipment. The goal was to assess the mask's functional efficacy and integrity.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth used for these tests is based on measurable physical performance characteristics and comparison to established predicate devices.

    • Fine Particle Dose: Measured efficacy of drug delivery, quantified in micrograms (µg) and percentages. This is an objective, quantitative measure.
    • Leak Test Results: Measured seal effectiveness under controlled conditions (tilt angles, applied force), quantified as a percentage of leak. This is also an objective, quantitative measure.
    • The overall "ground truth" for submission is demonstrating substantial equivalence to an already marketed predicate device based on these engineering and performance tests.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device accessory, not an AI or machine learning algorithm that requires a "training set." The design and manufacturing processes are validated, but there isn't a data-driven training phase in the context of artificial intelligence.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of device.

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    K Number
    K072418
    Date Cleared
    2007-09-12

    (15 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5630
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K962822, K052322

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    OptiChamber Advantage Anti-Static Valved Holding Chamber is intended to be used in combination with Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs) for respiratory drug delivery. This device, as is the case with other spacer devices, is intended to leave larger non-respirable drug particles within the device and allows smaller respirable particles to be delivered to the lungs.

    Device Description

    OptiChamber Advantage Anti-Static (OCAS) is a Class II device. It is a valved holding chamber for use with metered dose inhalers (MDIs). The OCAS is a valved holding chamber utilizing the same operating principles as the OptiChamber (K962822) and the AeroChamber Z-Stat (K052322). The difference between the OCAS and the OptiChamber is that, like the AeroChamber Z-Stat, the OCAS is made of an anti-static plastic material. OptiChamber Advantage Anti-Static Valved Holding Chamber has a chamber and mouthpiece made of anti-static material. Non-anti-static valved holding chambers must be washed prior to use. The use of anti-static material in the aerosol path allows an unwashed device to produce the same drug delivery as a washed device.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) submission for a medical device and therefore does not contain information about acceptance criteria and a study proving a device meets those criteria in the typical sense of AI/algorithm performance. Instead, it details a comparison of a new physical device (OptiChamber Advantage Anti-Static Valved Holding Chamber - OCAS) to predicate devices to establish substantial equivalence.

    Here's an interpretation based on the provided text, focusing on the device characteristics compared for substantial equivalence:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    For a physical medical device seeking 510(k) clearance, "acceptance criteria" are typically defined by the FDA's guidance documents and the characteristics of the predicate device. The "reported device performance" refers to how the new device compares to the predicate device against these characteristics.

    Acceptance Criteria (based on predicate device performance)Reported Device Performance (OptiChamber Advantage Anti-Static)
    Aerosol Characteristics:
    - Particle size distribution (Mass Median Aerodynamic Diameter - MMAD) allowing respirable particles to lungs and retaining larger non-respirable particles."Testing documentation shows that the aerosol characteristics of the OCAS and the AeroChamber Z-Stat are substantially equivalent."
    - Delivers a therapeutically beneficial amount of drug to the lungs.(Implied by substantial equivalence in aerosol characteristics and operating principle)
    - Minimal drug deposition in the oropharynx.(Implied by substantial equivalence in aerosol characteristics and operating principle)
    Operating Principles:"The three devices are also substantially equivalent in terms of their operating principle and indications for use."
    Intended Use:"The subject (OCAS) and predicate devices (OptiChamber, K962822 and AeroChamber Z-Stat, K052322) are indicated for the same intended use."
    Anti-static property:"The use of anti-static material in the aerosol path allows an unwashed device to produce the same drug delivery as a washed device." "The performance of the OCAS before and after washing are also substantially equivalent."
    Material Composition:Chamber and mouthpiece made of anti-static material (similar to AeroChamber Z-Stat predicate).
    Portability and Lightweight:"Both devices are portable and lightweight." (Referring to OCAS and AeroChamber Z-Stat)
    Safety and Effectiveness:"We have demonstrated that the OptiChamber Advantage Anti-Static Valved Holding Chamber is as safe and effective as a predicate device..."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The text mentions "testing documentation" for aerosol characteristics but does not specify the sample sizes (e.g., number of devices tested, number of inhalations performed).
    Data provenance is not explicitly stated. The testing was performed in the context of a 510(k) submission by Respironics New Jersey, Inc.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. This is a technical performance comparison of physical devices, not an AI/algorithm study involving expert review for ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable. This is a technical performance comparison of physical devices, not an AI/algorithm study requiring expert adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This submission is for a physical medical device, not an AI algorithm assisting human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    No, a standalone algorithm performance study was not done. This relates to a physical medical device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The "ground truth" here is the performance characteristics of the predicate devices, specifically the AeroChamber Z-Stat, which is considered legally marketed and effective. The new device's performance (e.g., particle size distribution) is compared to this established benchmark.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. There is no training set mentioned, as this is a physical device comparison, not an AI algorithm.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. There is no training set for a physical device.

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