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510(k) Data Aggregation
(27 days)
The T-Line Hernia Mesh is indicated for the reinforcement of soft tissue where weakness exists for the repair of ventral hernias performed via an open onlay or sublay approach in adults (greater than 21 years of age).
The T-Line® Hernia Mesh is manufactured by knitting and heat pressing standard medical grade polypropylene monofilament yarn using wellestablished standard processes that are used to manufacture other commercially available hernia meshes. Mesh extensions are used to apply the device to the abdominal wall. The extensions of the T-Line® Hernia Meshare incorporated directly into the mesh body. The mesh design incorporates continuous, uninterrupted, seamless extensions from the mesh body to facilitate mesh securement to tissue. After knitting, needles are swaged onto the ends of the extensions to allow the extensions to be sewn into the abdominal fascia by surgeons akin to how sutures are sewn into fascia.
I am sorry, but the provided text from the FDA 510(k) notification does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study that proves the device meets those criteria, such as a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study, standalone algorithm performance, details on ground truth establishment, or sample sizes for training and test sets.
The document is a substantial equivalence determination for a surgical mesh, not an AI-powered medical device. It focuses on demonstrating that the T-Line Hernia Mesh is substantially equivalent to previously cleared predicate devices, primarily due to a change in contract manufacturer. The performance data mentioned refers to non-clinical testing to ensure the modified mesh continues to meet functional and performance requirements, not the kind of clinical study details typically associated with AI/ML device evaluations.
Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information based on the given text.
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(109 days)
The 3DMax™ MID Anatomical Mesh is indicated for use in the reinforcement of soft tissue, where weakness exists, in the repair of inguinal hernias.
3DMax™ MID Anatomical Mesh is a sterile, single-use device for prescription use only. It is made from the identical macroporous polypropylene mesh as the secondary predicate device (VITAMESH™ MacroPorous PP Surgical Mesh, K172636) monofilament polypropylene and has an open pore design with a 3-dimensional curve and preformed, semi-rigid edges based on the design of the primary predicate 3DMax™ Light (K091659). The orientation markings help to determine the orientation and position of the 3DMax™ MID Anatomical Mesh with regards to groin anatomy. The subject device has the identical intended use as the primary and predicate devices; soft tissue repair/reinforcement.
Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the 3DMax™ MID Anatomical Mesh, structured according to your request.
Important Note: The provided document is a 510(k) summary, which is a premarket notification to the FDA to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device. This type of submission relies heavily on comparisons to existing devices and performance testing rather than new clinical trials for safety and effectiveness, especially for Class II devices like surgical mesh. Therefore, many of the requested elements (like MRMC studies, large training sets, expert consensus for ground truth in clinical data) are not applicable in this context, as the device is not an AI/ML algorithm or a diagnostic tool that requires such rigorous clinical validation in its 510(k) submission.
Summary of Device and Context:
The 3DMax™ MID Anatomical Mesh is a sterile, single-use surgical mesh indicated for the reinforcement of soft tissue in the repair of inguinal hernias. It is a Class II device. The submission aims to prove substantial equivalence to two predicate devices: 3DMax™ Light (K091659) and VITAMESH™ MacroPorous PP Surgical Mesh (K172636).
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
For this device, the "acceptance criteria" are not framed as specific performance metrics derived from a clinical study comparing the AI to a ground truth, but rather as meeting predefined engineering and biocompatibility standards, and demonstrating comparability to predicate devices. The "reported device performance" is the successful passing of these tests.
Acceptance Criteria (Stated Goal) | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|
Material Biocompatibility: Safe and biocompatible for intended use, no adverse interaction with packaging. | MEM Cell Cytotoxicity Elution: Pass |
Product Performance (Bench): Similar to predicate devices in physical and mechanical properties. | All listed performance tests (Mesh Thickness, Density, Knit Construction, Pore Size, Stiffness, Tensile/Break Strength, Percent Elongation at Break, Suture Pullout, Burst Strength, Tear Resistance, Trocar Deployment Force) successfully met established acceptance criteria. |
Design Validation Usability: Device functions as intended through deployment, positioning, placement, fixation. | Attributes (IFU, Packaging, Labeling, Deployment, Positioning and Placement, Fixation, Inguinal Hernia Repair) met. |
Technological Equivalence: No new questions of safety and effectiveness compared to predicates. | All differences were "thoroughly tested and the results demonstrate that there are no new questions of safety and effectiveness." |
Intended Use & Indications for Use: Identical or similar to predicate devices. | Identical intended use to both predicates. Identical indications for use to primary predicate (3DMax™ Light). |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
This is not applicable in the context of an AI/ML device or a comparative clinical study for this 510(k) submission. The "test set" here refers to physical mesh samples used for bench testing.
- Sample Size for Bench Testing: The document does not specify the exact number of mesh samples used for each bench test (e.g., how many meshes were tested for tensile strength).
- Data Provenance: The testing was conducted internally by the manufacturer (C.R. Bard, Inc./Davol, Inc.) or by contract labs. The data is from prospective bench testing performed specifically for this submission. The country of origin for the data is implicitly the USA (company location in Rhode Island).
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
This is not applicable. For a surgical mesh 510(k) submission, "ground truth" is established through engineering specifications, biocompatibility standards (e.g., ISO 10993-1), and FDA guidance for substantial equivalence. There are no "experts" in the sense of clinicians establishing a "ground truth" for a test set of patient data, as no clinical efficacy study was performed.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
This is not applicable. There is no clinical test set requiring adjudication in this submission. Bench test results are objectively measured against predefined specifications.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done
No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is typically performed for diagnostic devices, especially those incorporating AI, to assess the impact of the AI on human reader performance. For a surgical mesh, the focus is on physical properties and biocompatibility, not diagnostic performance.
Therefore, there is no effect size of human readers improving with AI assistance vs. without AI assistance to report.
6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) was Done
No, a standalone performance study was not done. This device is a physical surgical mesh, not an algorithm.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
The "ground truth" for this submission is based on:
- Established engineering specifications and material standards: These define what constitutes acceptable performance for properties like tensile strength, pore size, etc.
- Biocompatibility standards: Primarily ISO 10993-1, which guides the biological evaluation of medical devices.
- Regulatory precedent: The performance and safety profiles of the predicate devices (3DMax™ Light and VITAMESH™ MacroPorous PP Surgical Mesh) serve as the benchmark for substantial equivalence.
- Histological evaluation: An animal study on the original polypropylene mesh (from the secondary predicate) established "ground truth" regarding host inflammatory/fibrotic response in a rabbit model.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
This is not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of an AI/ML algorithm for this device. The phrase "training set" usually refers to data used to train a machine learning model.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
This is not applicable, as there is no training set.
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