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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K221969
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-05-12

    (311 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K081748, K160828

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Warantec dental abutment is intended to be used with the root-form endosseous dental implant to aid in prosthetic rehabilitation.

    Device Description

    The IU Implant System Abutment is a dental implant superstructure made of titanium alloy. It is an abutment used to support or maintain the restoration after the implantation of the fixture in the oral cavity. The abutments are provided non-sterile and should be sterilized before use.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for the IU Implant System Abutment, a dental implant superstructure. It describes the device, its intended use, and a comparison to predicate devices to demonstrate substantial equivalence. However, it does not contain the specific acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets those criteria in the context of device performance metrics such as sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, or effect size for AI assistance. The document focuses on showing the device's substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices based on design, materials, and non-clinical testing.

    Therefore, many of the requested details cannot be extracted from the provided text.

    Here is a breakdown of what can and cannot be provided based on the input:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    • Acceptance Criteria: Not explicitly stated in terms of performance metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy). The acceptance criteria are implicitly related to demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through comparisons of material, design, intended use, and non-clinical testing results (fatigue, biocompatibility, sterilization, MRI safety).
    • Reported Device Performance: Performance is reported in terms of meeting specific standards and showing substantial equivalence in non-clinical tests, rather than clinical performance metrics.
    Acceptance Criteria (Implied from Non-Clinical Testing)Reported Device Performance
    Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6Validated according to ISO 17665-1 and ISO 17665-2
    Biocompatibility of Ti-6A1-4V ELI (ASTM F136)Demonstrated by referenced Warantec submission K172345 (same materials/manufacturing)
    Fatigue Resistance (worst case)Conducted according to ISO 14801:2016 and FDA Special Controls Guidance Document
    Magnetic Resonance (MR) Environment SafetyNon-clinical worst-case MRI review performed using scientific rationale and published literature, addressing displacement force and torque.
    Substantial Equivalence to Predicate DevicesDemonstrated through comparison of intended use, design, material, surface treatment, connection, and dimensions. Minor differences (surface treatment, angulation, dimensional range) do not affect fundamental function.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

    • Not applicable for performance metrics. The "tests" mentioned are non-clinical (sterilization, biocompatibility, fatigue, MRI review). These typically involve a specific number of samples for mechanical or material testing, but not a "test set" from patients or images.
    • Data Provenance: The submission is from Warantec Co., Ltd. in the Republic of Korea. The testing itself (e.g., ISO standards) does not specify "data provenance" in the way clinical studies would.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    • Not applicable. This information is relevant for clinical studies or studies using expert readers for image interpretation, which were not conducted for this submission ("No clinical data were included in this submission.").

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not applicable. This relates to clinical or expert-read studies, which were not performed.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This is a dental implant abutment, not an AI-powered diagnostic device. The submission explicitly states, "No clinical data were included in this submission."

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI algorithm; it's a physical medical device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • For the non-clinical tests:
      • Sterilization: Ground truth is defined by the objective measurement of sterility (SAL) and adherence to ISO standards.
      • Biocompatibility: Ground truth is established by chemical composition and biological response testing, adhering to material standards (ASTM F136) and prior submissions.
      • Fatigue: Ground truth is based on physical endurance under simulated physiological loads according to ISO standards.
      • MRI Safety: Ground truth is based on existing scientific literature and physics principles related to magnetic forces and materials.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI device that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. No training set was used.
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    K Number
    K192149
    Date Cleared
    2019-12-11

    (124 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K040807, K160828

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    MIS Dental Implant Systems are intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, in order to restore masticatory function. When a one-stage surgical procedure is applied, the implant may be immediately loaded when good primary stability is achieved and the occlusal load is appropriate.

    Narrow implants (Ø3.3mm) are indicated for use in surgical and restorative applications for placement only in the mandibular central, lateral incisor and maxillary lateral incisor regions of partially edentulous jaws, to provide support for prosthetic devices such as artificial teeth. Mandibular central and lateral incisors must be splinted if using two or more narrow implants adjacent to one another. MIS short implants are to be used only with straight abutments.

    Device Description

    The proposed MIS Dental Implant System entails a material modification and line extension of the MIS Lance+ Internal Hex Dental Implants and new offering of MIS Internal Hex Cobalt Chrome Abutments.

    Lance+ Dental Implants: A modification and line extension to the originally cleared Lance implants (K040807). Manufactured from titanium alloy, Ti- 6Al-4V ELI, compared to the prior CP titanium grade 4. Additional sizes are being added as a line extension.

    MIS Internal Hex Cobalt Chrome (CoCr) abutments: Pre-manufactured prosthetic components directly connected to the endosseous dental implant and intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation. Intended for permanent restoration for single tooth or multiple units screw retained restorations. The lower part of the abutment is made of CoCr alloy, and the upper part is made of plastic (POM). The plastic part is dissolved during the casting process. The abutment is connected to the implant by a prosthetic screw.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Pre-market Notification for the MIS Dental Implant System. It describes the device, its intended use, and comparative studies to establish substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices, rather than a study proving performance against acceptance criteria for a novel AI/software device. Therefore, much of the requested information regarding AI device acceptance criteria and study design is not applicable or cannot be extracted from this document.

    However, I can extract the information related to the device's technical performance and the non-clinical studies conducted.

    Here's a breakdown of the relevant information:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    Since this is not an AI/software device, there aren't traditional "acceptance criteria" for metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy. Instead, the acceptance criteria relate to engineering and biocompatibility standards. The reported device performance is demonstrated by meeting these standards.

    Acceptance Criteria (Standard / Test)Reported Device Performance
    Fatigue Testing (ISO 14801:2016)Withstood 5,000,000 cycles without failure at a substantially equivalent load to predicate/reference devices.
    CoCr Corrosion TestingVery low corrosion rates, with the lowest rate for CoCr-titanium couple; low risk of galvanic corrosion.
    Biocompatibility Testing (Cytotoxicity)Results supported a conclusion of non-cytotoxicity for the CoCr abutments. (Implants made of same material as predicate, so no new testing needed).
    Surface Treatment CharacterizationIdentical to predicate device implants (K180282) and reference device implants (K040807), characterized with reference to May 2004 FDA Guidance.
    Packaging Integrity (ISO 11607-1:2009 & ASTM F1929-12)Validation of package integrity over the specified shelf life supports the specified shelf-life.
    Sterilization Validation (Radiation - ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137-1 & 11137-2)Supports a minimum sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10^-6 for dental implants.
    Sterilization Validation (Moist Heat - ANSI/AAMI/ISO 17665-1 & 17665-2)Supports a minimum sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10^-6 for abutments.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify a distinct "test set" in the context of an AI/software device. For the non-clinical performance tests like fatigue and corrosion, the sample sizes are determined by the respective ISO/ASTM standards. These details are not provided in this summary.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of clinical data for an AI/software device. The non-clinical testing was conducted by MIS Implants Technologies.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not Applicable. This is a medical device (dental implant and abutments), not an AI/software device that relies on expert interpretation for ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not Applicable. See point 3.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No. This is not an AI-assisted device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • Defined by Engineering Standards and Material Properties: The "truth" for this device is its adherence to mechanical performance standards (e.g., fatigue strength), biocompatibility (e.g., non-cytotoxicity, corrosion resistance), and physical characteristics (e.g., dimensions, material composition). This is established through laboratory testing following ISO and ASTM guidelines.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not Applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not an AI/software device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not Applicable. See point 8.

    Summary of applicable information from the document:

    This 510(k) summary focuses on demonstrating the substantial equivalence of the modified MIS Dental Implant System (Lance+ Internal Hex Implants and Cobalt Chrome Abutments) to existing legally marketed predicate devices. The evidence presented primarily consists of non-clinical performance data:

    • Fatigue testing: Conducted according to ISO 14801:2016 for the implants.
    • Corrosion testing: For the Cobalt Chrome (CoCr) abutments, indicating low risk of galvanic corrosion when coupled with titanium.
    • Biocompatibility testing: Cytotoxicity testing for the CoCr abutments, with implants relying on prior testing for the same materials.
    • Surface treatment characterization: Confirmed to be identical to predicate devices.
    • Packaging integrity validation: Conducted per ISO 11607-1:2009 and ASTM F1929-12.
    • Sterilization validation: For both radiation (implants) and moist heat (abutments), adhering to relevant ANSI/AAMI/ISO standards to achieve an SAL of 10^-6.

    The document explicitly states: "No human clinical data were included to support substantial equivalence." This means the device relies entirely on non-clinical engineering and material science data to prove its safety and effectiveness relative to existing, cleared devices.

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    K Number
    K181137
    Date Cleared
    2018-11-16

    (200 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Why did this record match?
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The IT-III active system is indicated for use in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae, in support of single or multiple-unit restorations including; cemented retained, screw retained, or overdenture restorations, and terminal or intermediate Abutment support for fixed bridgework. IT-III active system is dedicated for two stage surgical procedures and for immediate loading when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.

    Device Description

    IT-III active System is composed of Fixture and Abutments. IT-III active Fixture is a thread type implant made of Pure titanium according to ASTM F67 which will be placed in the alveolar bone to replace the function of the missing tooth. This device has connection between the upper prosthesis and the internal Octa. Fixture's surface is treated with SLA (Sandblasted with Large-grit and Acid-etching). It is only part to be implanted into bone, and to provide connection of prosthetic devices or other components of a dental implant set with human body (mandibular or maxillary bone). The IT -III active System Abutment are composed as below; IT Cover screw, IT Healing Abutment, IT Solid Abutment, IT Excellent Solid Abutment, Protective Cap, IT Cemented Abutment, IT Pre Angled Abutment, IT Collared Abutment, IT Gold UCLA Abutment, IT Cemented Abutment Screw and IT Angled Abutment Screw.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the Neobiotech Co., Ltd. IT-III active System, an endosseous dental implant system, and its substantial equivalence to predicate devices, but does not contain a study comparing the device's performance against specific acceptance criteria and reporting its performance metrics in a way that directly answers all the questions in the prompt.

    The document is a 510(k) summary for FDA clearance, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to already legally marketed devices rather than presenting a detailed study with acceptance criteria and device performance metrics in the format requested.

    However, I can extract the information provided that is relevant, or indicate where the information is not present.


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not explicitly present a table of acceptance criteria with corresponding performance results in the requested format. Instead, it states that "The results of the above tests have met the criteria of the standards and demonstrated the substantial equivalence with the predicate device." This implies that the device did meet the criteria of the standards listed, but doesn't quantify the performance against those criteria.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied from testing standards)Reported Device Performance
    Fatigue strength according to ISO 14801:2016Met the criteria of the standard.
    Sterility according to ISO 11137-1:2006, -2:2013, -3:2006Met the criteria of the standard.
    Shelf life according to ASTM F1980Met the criteria of the standard.
    Bacterial Endotoxin according to ANSI/AAMI ST72:2011, USP ,Met the criteria of the standard.
    Biocompatibility according to ISO 10993-1:2009Met the criteria of the standard (leveraged from predicate K181138).
    End-user sterilization validation (for non-sterile components)Met the criteria of the standard (leveraged from predicate K181138).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document lists non-clinical testing performed, such as Fatigue Testing, Sterilization Testing, Shelf Life Testing, Bacterial Endotoxin Test, and Biocompatibility Evaluation. However, it does not specify the sample sizes used for these tests. It also does not mention the country of origin of the data or whether the studies were retrospective or prospective.


    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This type of information is not applicable to the non-clinical testing (fatigue, sterility, etc.) described in the document. Ground truth as typically established by experts (e.g., radiologists for imaging studies) is not relevant for the engineering and biological tests conducted for dental implant device clearance.


    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not applicable to the non-clinical testing described. Adjudication methods are typically used in clinical studies or expert reviews to resolve discrepancies in diagnoses or assessments, which is not the nature of the tests performed here.


    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was performed or mentioned in this document. This study type is far more common for diagnostic imaging AI devices, rather than for a dental implant system.


    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    This concept is not applicable to the IT-III active System, which is a physical dental implant. Standalone algorithm performance refers to the performance of AI software independent of human intervention, which is not relevant for this device.


    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For the non-clinical tests conducted, the "ground truth" is defined by the standards themselves (e.g., ISO 14801 specifies the methodology and interpretation for fatigue failure, ISO 11137 for sterility). The tests measure whether the device meets the predefined physical, mechanical, and biological properties as stipulated by these recognized standards. It's not about an expert diagnosis or clinical outcome but rather adherence to engineering/material specifications.


    8. The sample size for the training set

    No training set is mentioned or applicable. This document is not describing a machine learning or AI algorithm, but rather a physical dental implant device undergoing non-clinical validation.


    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set described.

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    K Number
    K181138
    Date Cleared
    2018-10-03

    (156 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K120503, K160828, K173938, K070228

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The IS-III active System is indicated for use in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae, in support of single or multiple-unit restorations including: cemented retained, or overdenture restorations, and terminal or internediate Abutment support for fixed bridgework. IS-III active System is dedicated for two stage surgical procedures and for immediate loading when there is good primary stability and an appropriate occlusal load. Also, implants with diameters larger than 5mm are indicated for molar regions.

    Device Description

    IS-III active System is composed of IS-III active fixtures and Abutments. IS-III active Fixture is a thread type implant made of TI CP4 according to ASTM F67 which will be placed in the alveolar bone to replace the function of the missing tooth. This device has connection between the upper prosthesis and the internal hex. Fixture's surface is treated with SLA (Sandblasted with Large-grit and Acid-etching). It is only part to be implanted into bone, and to provide connection of prosthetic devices or other components of a dental implant set with human body (mandibular or maxillary bone). There are 4 types of fixtures in this system and the dimensions are as following: Tolerance of dimension shall be within ± 1% range. IS-III active System Abutments are composed of IS Cover Screw, IS Healing Abutment, IS Encoded Healing Abutment, IS Solid Abutment, Protective Cap, IS Cemented Abutment, IS Shapable Abutment, IS Angled Abutment, IS Gold UCLA Abutment, IS Temporary Abutment, IS Ball Abutment, IS Ball Abutment Component (Housing, Retainer, O-ring) and IS Abutment Screw. The dimensions of abutments are as following: Tolerance of dimension for Abutments shall be within ± 1% range. The purpose of Anodizing for Cover Screw is to distinguish the sizes with the naked eyes for convenience. The surface of IS Solid, cemented, Shapable, Angled Abutments was treated with TiN-Coated. IS-III active Fixture, IS cover screw, and healing Abutments are provided sterilized. And other Abutments are provided non- sterilized. IS-III active Fixture is enclosed with Cover Screw in a packing. Other Abutments are enclosed with Abutment Screw in a packing. The Solid Abutment is enclosed with Protective cap. All of above products including enclosed product are packed separately for convenience.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for a dental implant system. It outlines the characteristics of the IS-III active System and compares it to predicate devices to demonstrate substantial equivalence, rather than providing extensive clinical study data with detailed acceptance criteria and performance metrics for an AI/ML powered device.

    Therefore, many of the requested elements for an AI/ML device (like sample sizes for test/training sets, data provenance, number/qualifications of experts, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, or standalone algorithm performance) are not applicable or not present in this document.

    However, I can extract information related to the device's non-clinical testing and comparison to acceptance criteria (standards).

    Here's the closest representation of the requested information based on the provided document:


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for the Neobiotech IS-III active System (K181138)

    This 510(k) submission establishes the substantial equivalence of the IS-III active System to legally marketed predicate devices primarily through comparison of technological characteristics and non-clinical performance testing against recognized standards. The acceptance criteria are derived from these international and internal standards, and the device's performance data is reported as meeting these criteria.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Standard)Applied Component(s)Reported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility:
    ISO 10993-1:2009 (Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1)FixturesMet the criteria of the standard. Biocompatible.
    ISO 10993-3:2014 (Genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity)FixturesMet the criteria of the standard.
    ISO 10993-5:2009 (Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity)FixturesMet the criteria of the standard.
    ISO 10993-6:2007 (Tests for local effects after implantation)FixturesMet the criteria of the standard.
    ISO 10993-10:2010 (Tests for irritation and skin sensitization)FixturesMet the criteria of the standard.
    ISO 10993-11:2006 (Tests for systemic toxicity)FixturesMet the criteria of the standard.
    Fatigue Testing:
    ISO 14801:2016 (Dentistry - Fatigue test for endosseous dental implants)IS-III active Fixture, Angled AbutmentMet the criteria of the standard under worst-case scenario.
    FDA Class II Special Controls Guidance DocumentIS-III active Fixture, Angled AbutmentMet the criteria of the guidance document.
    Sterilization Validation:
    ANSI/AAMI ST72:2011 & USP , USP (Bacterial Endotoxin)All componentsMet the criteria; endotoxin levels acceptable.
    ANSI/AAMI ST79, ISO 17665-1/2, ISO 11737-1/2, ISO 11138-1 (End User Sterilization)Non-sterilized abutmentsTest reports leveraged from predicate based on material/process similarity.
    ISO 11137-1/2/3 (Gamma Sterilization)Fixtures, Healing AbutmentsMet the criteria; sterilization effective.
    Shelf Life:
    ASTM F1980, F1140, F1929, F2096Fixtures, Healing Abutments5 years shelf life demonstrated.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Specific sample sizes for each non-clinical test (e.g., number of implants for fatigue testing or biocompatibility animal models) are not detailed in this summary document.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin for the non-clinical testing data nor if it was retrospective or prospective, as these are typically not relevant for non-clinical bench or lab testing. The testing was conducted to international and US FDA recognized standards.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not applicable as the document describes non-clinical engineering and biological tests conducted against established standards, not a clinical study involving expert interpretation or "ground truth" establishment in a diagnostic context.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not applicable as the document describes non-clinical engineering and biological tests.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This information is not applicable. This document is for a dental implant system (a physical device), not an AI/ML powered medical device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable. This document is for a dental implant system (a physical device), not an AI/ML powered medical device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For biocompatibility and mechanical testing, the "ground truth" is defined by the established criteria and methodologies within the cited international ISO and ASTM standards, as well as the FDA guidance document. For example, for fatigue, the "ground truth" is that the device must withstand a certain number of cycles at a specified load without failure, as per ISO 14801.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable. This document is for a physical medical device. There is no AI/ML algorithm or "training set" involved in its development or evaluation as described here.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable. No training set is mentioned or relevant to the information provided in this 510(k) summary for a physical dental implant.

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    K Number
    K180282
    Date Cleared
    2018-06-22

    (142 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K103089, K073075, K163349, K063341, K160828

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    MIS dental implant systems are intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, in order to restore masticatory function. When a one-stage surgical procedure is applied, the implant may be immediately loaded when good primary stability is achieved and the occlusal load is appropriate.

    Narrow implants (Ø3.3mm & UNO) are indicated for use in surgical and restorative applications for placement only in the mandibular central, lateral incisor and maxillary lateral incisor regions of partially edentulous jaws, to provide support for prosthetic devices such as artificial teeth. Mandibular central and lateral incisors must be splinted if using two or more narrow implants adjacent to one another.

    The long MIS (18 & 20 mm) implants can be used in a tilted manner.

    MIS short implants are to be used only with straight abutments.

    M4 short implants are indicated for delayed loading only.

    Device Description

    The MIS internal hex implant system includes two implant families: M4 and SEVEN. The subject implants system are endosseous dental implants and Endosseous dental implant abutments, manufactured from titanium TI-6Al-4V ELI. The implants are intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, in order to restore masticatory function. The root-shaped, screw-type implants are designed for both two-stage and single stage procedures, with one internal thread for screwed abutment. The two implant families have the same internal hex connection and differ in regards to external geometry. Accordingly, the implants are used with the same abutments.

    The implants are self-tapping, root-form with tapered threads and their surface is sand blasted and acid etched. The implants are supplied sterilized by gamma irradiation.

    MIS M4 implants are cylindrical and conical shaped, self-tapping, have a V shaped thread design with three spiral channels and a flat, cutting tapered apex.

    The MIS M4 Implants are available in the following diameters, platforms and lengths:

    • Narrow platform: 3.3 mm diameter: 10mm, 11.5mm, 13mm and 16 mm
    • Standard platform: 3. 75 mm diameter: 8mm, 10mm, 16mm, 16mm, 18mm, 18mm and 20mm
    • . Standard platform: 4.2 mm diameter: 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 16mm, 16mm, 18mm and 20mm
    • Wide platform: 5.0 mm diameter: 6mm, 8mm, 11.5mm, 13mm and 16mm
    • . Wide platform: 6.0 mm diameter: 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 11.5mm, 13mm

    MIS SEVEN implants are conical shaped with a domed apex. Their geometric design includes dual threads, three spiral channels stemming from the apex for self-tapping, micro rings on the implant neck, and a changing thread thickness along the implants are color coded for platform identification. The MIS SEVEN Implants are available in the following diameters, platforms and lengths:

    • Narrow platform (yellow): 3.3 mm diameter: 10mm, 11.5mm, 13mm and 16 mm
    • Standard platform (purple): 3. 75mm diameter: 8mm, 10mm, 16mm, 16mm, 18mm and 20mm
    • Standard platform (purple): 4.2mm diameter: 8mm, 13mm, 16mm, 16mm, 18mm and 20mm
    • Wide platform (green): 5.0mm diameter: 8mm, 10mm, 11.5mm, 13mm and 16mm
    • . Wide platform(green): 6.0 mm diameter: 8mm, 10mm, 11.5mm, 13mm
    • The implants are designed for both two-stage procedures, with one internal thread for screwed abutment.

    The MIS Internal Hex Dental Implant System is a two-piece device to be used in combination with a wide range of abutments provided in order to aid in the prosthetic rehabilitation.

    Components:
    The MIS Internal Hex Dental Implant System is to be used in combination with variety of the internal hex abutments (cover screws, healing caps, cement- retained abutments, gold abutments, OT-Equators & ball attachments, Multi unit abutments and Temporary Ti and Peek Abutments), including up to 300 angulated abutments.

    Cover screws and healing caps are premanufactured prosthetic components directly connected to the endosseous dental implants and are indicated as temporary components to allow healing of the soft tissue. They are made of TI 6AL 4V ELI, and supplied sterile to the user, for single use.

    Cement- Retained Abutments are premanufactured dental implant abutments directly connected to the endosseous dental implant by a prosthetic screw, which is supplied with the abutments. Cement retained abutments are available straight or angulated, in different heights and diameters to accommodate the patients specific needs. They are available in 0, 10 or 20 degrees angulation in narrow platform, 0, 15 or 25 degrees angulation in standard platform and 0 or 15 degrees angulation for wide platform. They are made of TI 6AL 4V ELI, and supplied non sterile, to be steam sterilized by the user according to the labeling, intended for single use.

    CPK abutments are premanufactured abutments directly connected to the endosseous dental implant by a prosthetic screw, which is supplied with the abutments. They are cement retained abutments intended to be used in temporary and permanent prosthetic rehabilitation. CPK abutments indicated for 0 degree angulation for straight implantation only. They are sold either on their own, or with additional components for impression taking and prosthetic fabrication. The abutments and prosthetic screw are made of TI 6AL 4V ELI. Their additional components intended for impression taking and casting are made of POM. Plastic healing caps intended to cover the CPK abutment until final restoration placement are made of PEEK. They are supplied non sterilized by the user according to the labeling, and intended for single use.

    Gold Plastic abutments are pre-manufactured prosthetic abutments directly connected to the endosseous dental implant intended for permanent restoration, for either single or multiple tooth screw retained restorations. The lower part of the abutment which connects directly to the implant is made of gold AU, and the upper part is made of plastic (POM). The plastic part is burned out for casting with precious metals.. The abutment is connected to the implant by a prosthetic screw, supplied with the abutment, and made of TI 6AL 4V ELI. Gold abutments are straight abutments intended for 0 degree angulation for straight implantation only. The abutments are supplied non sterilized by the user according to the labeling, and intended for single use.

    Multi-Unit abutments are premanufactured dental implant abutments directly connected to the endosseous dental implant. They are intended for use in a completely edentulous jaw when screw retained prosthetis is preferred, for anchoring a fixed overdenture. Multi-units are available in 0 degrees for narrow platform, and in 0, 17 or 30 degrees for standard and wide platforms. The straight multi units' lower part is threaded and tightened directly to the implant, while the angulated multi-unit is connected to the implant by a prosthetic screw, supplied with the multi-unit and made of TI 6AL 4V ELI. The overdenture is connected to the multiunit by a screw. All multi units are made of TI 6AL 4V ELI. They are supplied sterile and intended for single use.

    OT-Equators & Ball Attachments are premanufactured dental implant abutments directly connected to the endosseous dental implant by their lower threaded part, and are mostly used in completely edentulous jaws to connect to an overdenture bar to allow its insertion and removal. Ball attachments have a higher profile and ball shaped head, while the OT equators have a lower profile and a truncated head. Ball attachments are available straight for narrow and wide platforms, and in 0, 15 or 25 degrees for standard platform. OT Equators are available straight only. Both are made from TI 6AL 4V ELI, feature a Titanium Nitride (TiN) coating and are supplied with small-scale metal housing and replaceable nylon caps, offering various retention levels. The abutments are supplied non sterilized by the user according to the labeling and intended for single use.

    Temporary abutments are premanufactured dental implant abutments directly connected to the endosseous dental implant, intended for use as an aid in temporary prosthetic rehabilitation. They are straight abutments. They are available in TI 6AL 4V ELI and in natural PEEK. Both are attached to the implant by a prosthetic screw made from TI 6AL 4V ELI, supplied with the abutments, and are intended to be used for up to 6 months, and then replaced by permanent abutments. The post height is adjusted by the doctor to the appropriate height according to the intended restoration, as directed in the instructions for use supplied with the abutments are supplied non sterile, to be steam sterilized by the user according to the labeling and intended for single use.

    There are two types of emergence profiles among the abutments, concave or straight emergence profile.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Summary for the MIS Internal Hex Dental Implant System. It describes the device, its intended use, and how it demonstrates substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices through non-clinical performance data.

    Here's the breakdown of the information requested, based on the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than listing specific acceptance criteria with quantifiable metrics for each device performance aspect. Instead, it states that the device's performance is "at least equivalent" to the predicates. The primary performance metric mentioned is fatigue testing.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility: Meet biocompatibility standards.Not explicitly tested for the subject device; deemed equivalent to predicate K040807 due to identical manufacturing, materials, facility, and intended use.
    Fatigue Strength (per ISO 14801:2016): Withstand required cyclic loading without failure.Worst-case implants and abutments withstood 5,000,000 cycles without failure at a "substantially equivalent load to the cited predicates." The test on standard platform worst-case implant-abutment assembly supports wide platform implants.
    Sterility Assurance Level (SAL): Achieve SAL of 10⁻⁶ for sterile products (ISO 11137-1, -2).Achieved SAL of 10⁻⁶ for gamma-irradiated products (implants, cover screws, healing caps, etc.).
    Steam Sterilization Validation: Validate steam sterilization parameters for non-sterile products (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 17665-1, -2).Validated for two methods: gravity displacement and pre-vacuum steam sterilization.
    Endotoxin Limit: Meet endotoxin limits (USP 85, 161, ANSI/AAMI/ST72).LAL test conducted periodically to verify endotoxin limit is within acceptance criteria for sterile products.
    Disinfection Efficacy: Achieve at least 10⁶ reduction of microbiological challenge for non-sterile products (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11737-1, AAMI TIR 30, AAMI TIR 12).Disinfection procedure validated by demonstrating a reduction of at least 10⁶ of the microbiological challenge.
    Shelf Life: Maintain integrity for a specified shelf life (ISO 11607-1).Successfully supported a 5-year shelf life for sterilized products.
    Risk Acceptability: All risks associated with the device are acceptable and as low as reasonably possible (ISO 14971).Risk analysis conducted, and all risks were determined to be acceptable and as low as reasonably possible.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes used for the non-clinical tests (e.g., number of implants/abutments tested for fatigue). It mentions "worst case implants and abutments chosen for the tests" but no specific numbers.

    • Sample Size: Not specified (implied to be sufficient for engineering testing validation).
    • Data Provenance: The tests were conducted by MIS Implants Technologies Ltd. (Israel) or an "independent testing laboratory" for shelf life. No country of origin is explicitly stated for each test, but the submitter is based in Israel and the US Agent in the USA.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This section is not applicable. The study involves non-clinical engineering and laboratory testing (mechanical, sterilization, biocompatibility, shelf-life, risk analysis) of a dental implant system, not a diagnostic or AI-driven device requiring expert-established ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This section is not applicable for the same reasons as point 3.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No MRMC or human-in-the-loop study was conducted. This device is a dental implant system, not an AI or diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This section is not applicable. This device is a physical dental implant system, not a standalone algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the non-clinical tests conducted, the "ground truth" refers to established engineering and regulatory standards:

    • Fatigue: ISO 14801:2016 standard.
    • Sterilization: ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137-1, -2; ANSI/AAMI/ISO 17665-1, -2.
    • Endotoxin: USP 85, USP 161, ANSI/AAMI/ ST72.
    • Disinfection: ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11737-1:2006 (R)2011, AAMI TIR 30:2011 and AAMI TIR 12:2010.
    • Shelf Life: ISO 11607-1.
    • Risk Analysis: ISO 14971.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This section is not applicable. There is no training set as no AI/machine learning component is involved.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This section is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

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    K Number
    K172345
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2018-06-18

    (320 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K160965, K123988, K141457, K160828

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The IU Implant System is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, and to restore the patient's chewing function.

    Device Description

    The IU Implant System is an integrated system of endosseous dental implants with corresponding various abutments (cover screw, two piece abutment, solid abutment, abutment screw, ball abutment, retained abutment, temporary abutment, and multi abutment). The IU Implant System is a dental implant made of titanium metal intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw arches. There are two types of Fixtures, triangular screw threads design and square screw threads design. The IU Implant System includes the each fixtures is available in various diameters (lengths) 3.6 mm (8.5 mm, 10.0 mm, 11.5 mm, 13.0 mm) & 4.1 mm, 4.6 mm, 5.1 mm, 5.6 mm, 6.1 mm (7.5 mm, 8.5 mm, 10.0 mm, 11.5 mm, 13.0 mm) of triangular screw threads design and 4.3 mm, 4.8 mm, 5.3 mm (7.0 mm, 8.5 mm, 10.0 mm, 11.5 mm, 13.0 mm) & 6.3 mm (7.0 mm, 8.5 mm, 10.0 mm, 11.5 mm) of square screw threads design according to the anatomical situation. Fixture is made of pure titanium metal and supplied sterile. The surface is SA, Sandblasting and Acid etching, treated. Abutment is device made of titanium alloy and it is intended for use to make permanent prostheses and/or temporary prosthesis. The abutments are provided non-sterile and should be sterilized before use.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the IU Implant System, extracted from the 510(k) summary:

    The provided document (K172345) is a 510(k) Summary for a new medical device, the IU Implant System. In 510(k) submissions, the primary goal is to demonstrate "substantial equivalence" to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than to establish new safety and effectiveness through extensive clinical trials. Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" and "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" are framed within the context of demonstrating equivalence to established standards and predicate devices, largely through non-clinical testing.


    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for the IU Implant System are implicitly set by the standards and characteristics of the identified predicate and reference devices, as well as relevant ISO standards. The "performance" being demonstrated is that the subject device meets these established benchmarks, thereby showing substantial equivalence.

    Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Criterion CategorySpecific Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Predicate/Standard)Reported Device Performance (IU Implant System)
    Intended UseSame intended use as predicate devices."The IU Implant System is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, and to restore the patient's chewing function." (Identical to primary predicate and similar to reference devices)
    Technological CharacteristicsSimilar design, dimensions, material, surface treatment, sterilization method as predicate devices.Similar designs, dimensions, and has the same material (Pure titanium - ASTM F67 for fixture, Titanium alloy - ASTM F136 for abutments), intended use, surface treatment (S.L.A), and technological characteristics. (Demonstrated through comparative tables)
    BiocompatibilityBiocompatible according to ISO 10993-1 and ISO 7405:2008.Biocompatibility evaluation conducted in accordance with ISO 7405:2008 and ISO 10993-1:2009/AC:2010. Specific tests performed: Cytotoxicity (Elution), Sensitization, Oral irritation, Systemic Toxicity (acute), Genotoxicity, Implantation, Endotoxin Test (LAL test) with limit below 5 EU/mL. Results demonstrated safety.
    SterilizationAchieves a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6 according to ISO 11137 (gamma) and ISO 17665 (steam).Sterilization validating testing performed following ISO 11137-1/2/3 (gamma) and ISO 17665-1/2 (steam). Test results demonstrated that the SAL of 10^-6 was achieved and all testing requirements were met.
    Shelf LifeDemonstrated shelf life comparable to predicate/acceptable standards (accelerated aging).Accelerated aging shelf life testing conducted according to ASTM F1980; real time testing is being conducted to support accelerated aging results. (No specific years stated for the subject device shelf-life, but one reference device has 8 years and the primary predicate device's shelf life is not mentioned in the table.)
    Risk AnalysisRisk analysis conducted according to ISO 14971, with all risks determined to be acceptable and as low as reasonably possible.Risk analysis for IU Implant System was conducted in accordance with ISO 14971. It was determined that all risks associated with IU Implant System were acceptable and as low as reasonably possible.
    Physical TestingMechanical testing performed according to ISO 14801 (for predicate devices)."Not tested/no angulation submitted for clearance" for the subject device. This indicates that direct mechanical testing of the subject's angulation characteristics wasn't performed for its own clearance but relies on similarity to predicates that performed such tests.

    Study Details

    Given this is a 510(k) submission, the "study" that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria is primarily a non-clinical comparative testing and documentation of material/design equivalence to predicate devices and recognized standards.

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Test Set Sample Size: Not explicitly stated in terms of a "test set" as one might refer to it in a clinical study. The non-clinical tests (biocompatibility, sterilization, shelf-life) would typically involve a sample of the manufactured device components. The exact number of samples for each specific test (e.g., cytotoxicity, sensitization, mechanical flexural strength) is not detailed in this summary.
    • Data Provenance: The biocompatibility testing was conducted according to International Standard ISO 7405:2008 and ISO 10993-1:2009/AC:2010. Sterilization testing followed ISO 11137-1/2/3 and ISO 17665-1/2. Shelf-life testing followed ASTM F1980. Risk analysis followed ISO 14971. This indicates testing against internationally recognized standards. The country of origin of the data generation isn't specified beyond the device manufacturer being WARANTEC Co., Ltd. from Korea. This is a retrospective analysis of non-clinical design and safety data against known standards and predicate devices.

    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • This is not applicable in the context of this 510(k) submission. "Ground truth" in this scenario is established by adherence to recognized international standards (ISO, ASTM) and demonstrative equivalence to predicate devices, rather than expert consensus on a test set (e.g., interpretation of medical images). The experts involved would be those who conducted the laboratory tests and certified compliance with the standards (e.g., microbiologists, material scientists, toxicologists), but their number and specific qualifications are not detailed in this summary.

    3. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Not applicable. There is no "adjudication method" in the sense of reconciling divergent expert opinions on test data. Compliance with each standard (e.g., passing a cytotoxicity test, achieving a certain SAL) is a binary outcome based on pre-defined criteria within the standard itself.

    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This device is an endosseous dental implant system, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers. This type of study is irrelevant for this device.

    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • No, this is not an AI algorithm. This question is not applicable.

    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • The "ground truth" for this P(re-market) N(otification) is
      • Compliance with recognized international standards for biocompatibility (ISO 10993, ISO 7405), sterilization (ISO 11137, ISO 17665), shelf-life (ASTM F1980), and risk management (ISO 14971).
      • Substantial equivalence to predicate devices in terms of intended use, materials, design, and manufacturing processes, which implicitly means the predicate devices' established safety and effectiveness serve as the benchmark.

    7. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of a 510(k) submission for this type of device. The information refers to the manufacturing and testing of physical medical devices and their components, not machine learning models.

    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. As stated, there is no training set for this type of device.

    Summary of the "Study" (Non-Clinical Evidence):

    The "study" presented is a collection of non-clinical tests and comparisons to establish substantial equivalence. It confirms:

    • The IU Implant System has the same intended use as the primary predicate device (Luna Dental Implant System / SHINHUNG MST Co., Ltd. / K123155).
    • Its technological characteristics (design, dimensions, material, surface treatment, connection, sterilization method) are similar to or identical to the predicate and reference devices.
    • It meets all relevant biocompatibility standards (ISO 7405, ISO 10993-1) through specific lab tests (Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Oral irritation, Systemic Toxicity, Genotoxicity, Implantation, Endotoxin).
    • Its sterilization process achieves the required sterility assurance level (SAL 10^-6) validated by ISO standards.
    • It has demonstrated shelf-life stability through accelerated aging testing (ASTM F1980).
    • A risk analysis was conducted according to ISO 14971, finding all risks acceptable.

    Key Point from the Submission: "No clinical data were included in this submission." This explicitly states that the substantial equivalence determination relies entirely on non-clinical data and comparison to legally marketed predicate devices, as is common for many Class II medical devices in the 510(k) process.

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    K Number
    K163640
    Date Cleared
    2017-05-03

    (131 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Reference Devices :

    K073486, K160828, K120954

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    TRINON Titanium QZA and RS Dental Implants are endosseous implants intended to be surgically placed in the upper or lower jaw bone for anchoring or supporting tooth replacement to restore patient esthetics and chewing function.

    TRINON Titanium QZA and RS Dental Implants are indicated for single or multiple unit restorations in non-splinted applications. This can be achieved by a 2-stage surgical technique in combination with delayed loading protocols, recognizing sufficient primary stability and appropriate occlusal loading for the selected technique.

    TRINON Titanium QZA Dental Implants with a diameter of 3.3 mm may only be used in the upper jaw as a single tooth replacement of the lateral incisors and in the lower jaw as a single tooth replacement of the lateral and central incisors.

    TRINON QZA and RS abutments are used with a dental implant to provide support to prosthetic restorations such as crown, bridge and overdentures in partially or fully edentulous patients.

    QZA abutment models with an angulation of 30° are indicated for multi-unit loading, such as bridges or overdentures.

    Device Description

    TRINON Titanium QZA Dental Implants are made of titanium grade 5. These are two-stage implants. They have a hexagonal internal cone connection and a spiralock internal thread design. Furthermore, QZA Dental Implants have micro threads in cortical part.

    TRINON Titanium QZA Dental Abutments are also called prosthetic implant abutments. The connection part of the abutment is color-coded for identification with the correct QZA Dental Implant. All abutments are delivered in unsterile conditions and have to be sterilized before use according the validated procedures in the IFU.

    The RS Implants are made of titanium Grade 5. The RS Dental Implants are two-stage implants and are available in 4 diameters for ideal implant selection and four easily identifiable platforms for efficient prosthetic restoration (color-coding). All diameters are available in lengths of 8.5 mm, 10 mm, 11.5 mm, 14.5 mm and 16 mm.

    The RS Dental Implants have a conical hexagonal interlock. The RS Dental Implants are selftapping high torque arrow-shaped implants with counterclockwise self-tapping function. RS Dental implants have micro threads in cortical part of the implant feature.

    The RS Abutments are made of titanium Grade 5. These are usually called prosthetic implant abutments. The connection part of the abutment is color-coded for identification with the correct RS dental implant. All abutments are delivered in unsterile conditions and have to be sterilized before use according the validated procedure descripted in the IFU.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the TRINON Titanium QZA and RS Dental Implant Systems. This document aims to demonstrate that the new device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices, rather than proving its effectiveness through clinical trials with specific performance metrics.

    Therefore, the acceptance criteria and study information, as commonly sought for AI/ML device performance, are not explicitly present in the provided text. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence through comparisons with predicate devices and performance bench testing rather than clinical study outcomes.

    However, I can extract information related to the performance data presented (bench tests and biocompatibility).

    Here's an interpretation based on the provided text, addressing the points where information is available or noting its absence:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not specify quantitative acceptance criteria in terms of clinical performance metrics (e.g., success rates, complication rates) for a study proving effectiveness. Instead, it relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices and acceptable results from specific bench tests and biocompatibility studies.

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Bench Testing/Standards)
    Biocompatibility: No cytotoxicityTest material does not release substances in cytotoxic concentrations during permanent 24±2 hr contact of 4.4 cm² surface area to 1 ml physiological fluid (EN ISO 10993-5).
    Biocompatibility: Chemical compositionIsopropanol extract did not contain detectable organic substances (EN ISO 10993-12, EN ISO 10993-18).
    Biocompatibility: Endotoxin levels
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