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510(k) Data Aggregation
(229 days)
The EVA NEXUS™ Ophthalmic Surgical System is indicated for both anterior segment (i.e. phacoemulsification and removal of cataracts) and posterior segment (i.e., vitreoretinal) ophthalmic subretinal microinjection of gases or aqueous fluids.
In addition, the optional laser is indicated for the following:
| Condition | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Diabetic Retinopathy | |
| • Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy | • Panretinal Photocoagulation |
| • Clinically Significant Macular Edema | • Focal or Grid Laser |
| Retinal Tear and Detachments | Laser Retinopathy |
| Lattice Degeneration | Retinal Photocoagulation |
| Sub-retinal (choroidal) Neovascularization | Focal Laser |
| Retinal Vascular Occlusion | |
| • Neovascularization secondary to Brand or Central retinal vein occlusion | • Scatter Laser Photocoagulation |
| • Chronic macular edema secondary to Branch or Central retinal vein occlusion | • Focal or Grid Laser |
| Glaucoma | |
| • Primary Open-angle | • Trabeculoplasty |
| • Closed Angle | • Iridotomy or Iridoplasty |
The EVA NEXUS™ Ophthalmic Surgical System (EVA NEXUS) is a combined anterior and posterior procedure ophthalmic system that is modular in design and is identical in most respects to the recently cleared predicate EVA Ophthalmic Surgical System (K190875). EVA NEXUS (see Figures 1, and 2 for external views) is designed for use in anterior and posterior procedures that require infusion, vitreous cutting, aspiration, illumination, irrigation, lens emulsification and fragmentation, cautery, diathermy as well as photocoagulation.
This document describes the EVA NEXUS™ Ophthalmic Surgical System, a combined anterior and posterior procedure ophthalmic system. The submission (K213467) seeks to demonstrate substantial equivalence to its predicate device, the EVA Ophthalmic Surgical System (K190875), and other components cleared under different K numbers.
The device includes several modifications and new components compared to its predicate, such as a redesigned infusion pole, a second infusion/irrigation port, "Smart IOP" functionality, microinjection capability, a digitally controlled phaco board, increased cutter speed, and a video overlay device.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and supporting studies based on the provided text:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document does not explicitly present a table of "acceptance criteria" in the typical sense of quantitative thresholds for efficacy or safety endpoints. Instead, it relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through a combination of bench testing, compliance with international standards, and verification/validation testing. The performance aspects are primarily evaluated by comparison to the predicate device and relevant standards.
However, based on the "Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Devices" (Table 5 and subsequent detailed comparisons for individual components like vitrectomy probes, tubing, and laser probes) and "Performance (Bench) Testing" sections, we can infer some performance requirements and reported outcomes:
| Feature/Parameter | Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Predicate/Standard) | Reported Device Performance (EVA NEXUS) |
|---|---|---|
| General | Similar functional overview to predicate, with added features (e.g., Micro Injection, Digital Overlay). | Provides Phaco-emulsification, Vitrectomy, Diathermy, Irrigation/Aspiration, Illumination, Fluid/Air exchange, Viscous fluid control (injection, extraction, Micro Injection), Laser, Visualization (Digital overlay). (Different) |
| Dimensions | Similar to predicate (72x167x60 cm) | 70x185x60 cm (Similar) |
| Weight | Similar to predicate (142 kg) | 128 kg (Similar) |
| User Interfaces | Same principle of operation, console screen, multifunction footswitch, remote. | Same principle of operation, 19-inch glass color display touchscreen, multifunction footswitch, remote. (Same for core interfaces, Digital Overlay is Different/New) |
| Phaco-emulsification | Same principle of operation as predicate. | Same principle of operation. (Same) |
| Phaco Module (Design) | To drive Ultrasound power Phaco handpiece. | Digitally controlled driver board. (Similar - change from analog to digital) |
| Power Output | 50 ± 20% [W] (predicate: 50 [W]) | 50 ± 20% [W] (Same) |
| Phaco Frequency | 40kHz, Auto-tuning. | 40kHz, Auto-tuning. (Same) |
| Phaco Stroke Length | 80 µm +/-20 µm (3002.M), 100 µm +/-20 µm (3002.P). | 80 µm +/-20 µm (3002.M), 100 µm +/-20 µm (3002.P). (Same) |
| Max U/S Velocity of Tip Output | Velocity of tip max. 13.2 m/s. | Velocity of tip max. 13.2 m/s. (Same) |
| Vitrectomy | Same principle of operation. | Same principle of operation. (Same) |
| Vitrectomy Pulse Rate | 20-8000 ppm, tolerance +/- 20% (predicate). | Single and 20-10000 ppm, tolerance +/- 20%. (Similar - increased max rate) |
| Vitrectomy Cutting Rate | Up to 8000 cpm (standard), up to 16000 cpm (dual cut) (predicate). | Up to 10000 cpm (standard), up to 20000 cpm (dual cut). (Similar - increased max rate) |
| Vitrectome Durability (New) | Withstand overpressure of 4.5 bar, function throughout lifetime (5 min at 5000 CPM, 5 min at max cut rate), ≥ 150,000 cutting cycles. | Successfully met in Disposable Pneumatic Vitrectomes Product Verification Report (RPRT 30612000). (Met) |
| Diathermy | Same principle of operation. | Same principle of operation. (Same) |
| Diathermy Type | Bipolar Coagulation. | Bipolar Coagulation. (Same) |
| Diathermy Shape of HF-voltage | Un-modulated square voltage (predicate). | Un-modulated sinusoidal voltage. (Different) |
| Diathermy Frequency | 1 MHz (±10%). | 1 MHz (±10%). (Same) |
| Diathermy Max. Output Power | 10 W ±10% (at 150 Ohm) (predicate). | 10 W ±20% (at 100 Ohm). (Similar - different impedance, wider tolerance) |
| Diathermy Voltage (peak-peak) | 200 Vp-p max. (predicate). | 180Vp-p max. (Similar - lower max voltage) |
| Fluidics Module | To maintain anterior/posterior chamber stability. | Same principle of operation. (Same) |
| Irrigation (Infusion) Principle | Gravity or Air pressurized Infusion bottle (predicate). | Pressurized infusion by plunger pump, pressure control by squeezing membranes of cartridge. (Different - from gravity to pumped) |
| Irrigation (Infusion) Modes | Gravity/AIC/VGPC (predicate). | Fixed/AIC/SMART IOP. (Different - new Smart IOP mode) |
| Infusion/Irrigation Pressure | 0-150 mmHg. | 0-150 mmHg. (Same) |
| Aspiration Mode | Flow mode or vacuum mode. | Flow mode or vacuum mode. (Same) |
| Aspiration - Flow Mode | Nominal flow 0-90 [ml/min], Vacuum limit 0 to -680 [mmHg]. | Nominal flow 0-90 [ml/min], Vacuum limit 0 to -680 [mmHg]. (Same) |
| Aspiration - Vacuum Mode | Vacuum 0 to -680 [mmHg], Rise time 300 [ms]. | Vacuum 0 to -680 [mmHg], Rise time 300 [ms]. (Same) |
| Aspiration - Backflush | Micro Backflush (Pressure 0-50 mmHg, Time 0-250 ms), Auto Backflush (Pressure 0-50 mmHg, Time 0-250 ms), Manual Backflush (Pressure as Infusion/Irrigation). | Micro Backflush (Pressure 0-50 mmHg, Time 0-250 ms), Auto Backflush (no user selectable parameters), Manual Backflush (Pressure as Infusion/Irrigation), Proportional Backflush (Pressure 0-50mmHg). (Similar - Auto Backflush parameters changed, Proportional Backflush added) |
| Cartridge and Tubing Sets | Same design principle as predicate. | Same design principle (collection bag, tubing for irrigation/aspiration, administration set). (Same - with modifications to tubing design for new infusion mechanisms) |
| Endo-Illumination | Same principle of operation, LED source, 3 port connections, 40 lm ±20% output, 425-680 nm spectrum, NA=0.6. | Same principle of operation, LED source, 3 port connections, 40 lm ±20% output, 425-680 nm spectrum, NA=0.6. (Same) |
| Fluid/Air Exchange | Same principle of operation and design. | Same principle of operation and design. (Same) |
| Pressure Range | 0 - 150 mmHg. | 0 - 150 mmHg. (Same) |
| Pressure Accuracy | <3 mmHg. | <3 mmHg. (Same) |
| Flow Rate | 1200 [ml/min]. | 1200 [ml/min]. (Same) |
| VFC Module | ||
| Viscous Fluid Extraction | Same principle of operation, 0 to -660 mmHg pressure. | Same principle of operation, 0 to -660 mmHg pressure. (Same) |
| Viscous Fluid Injection | Same principle of operation, 0 - 6 bar pressure. | Same principle of operation, 0 - 6 bar pressure. (Same) |
| Micro Injection (New Feature) | Not applicable for predicate. Required to inject small amounts of fluid (min 50 µl) through high gauge delivery device. | Inject small amount of aqueous fluid through high gauge delivery device, 0 - 2 bar pressure, footswitch controlled. (New Capability) |
| Laser | Same principle of operation. | Same principle of operation. (Same) |
| Treatment Laser Type | Diode pumped frequency doubled Nd:YAG Laser, 532nm wavelength. | Diode pumped frequency doubled Nd:YAG Laser, 532nm wavelength. (Same) |
| Laser Class | Class IV. | Class IV. (Same) |
| Laser Modes | Single shot, pulsed or continuous. | Single shot, pulsed or continuous mode. (Same) |
| Laser Wavelength | Green - 532 nm ±5 nm. | Green - 532 nm ±5 nm. (Same) |
| Laser Power | 0.05-1.2 W ±20%. | 0.05-1.2 W ±20%. (Same) |
| Laser Pulse Duration | 50-5000 ms. | 50-5000 ms. (Same) |
| Laser Interpulse Time | 50-5000 ms. | 50-5000 ms. (Same) |
| Aiming Beam Wavelength | Red - 630 - 645 nm. | Red - 630 - 645 nm. (Same) |
| Aiming Beam Power | Less than 1 mW. | Less than 1 mW. (Same) |
| Software | Windows embedded OS, GUI for parameter setting and control. | Windows embedded OS, EVA NEXUS GUI for parameter setting, interfaces for operator to control different modules, and service purpose. (Similar - upgraded software with new features) |
| Biocompatibility | Compliance with ISO 10993-1, 10993-5, 10993-10, 10993-12 for patient contact components. | Confirmed acceptable by cytotoxicity, Kligman maximization, and intracutaneous irritation testing. (Met) |
| Electrical Safety & EMC | Compliance with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-2, IEC 80601-2-58, EN 60601-1-2, 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B. | System complies with these standards. (Met) |
| Software V&V | Compliance with FDA Guidance for Software in Medical Devices ("Major" level of concern). | Verification and validation testing conducted, documentation provided as recommended. (Met) |
| Performance (Bench) Testing | Compliance with ISO 15004-2 (illuminator), IEC 60601-2-22 (laser), IEC 80601-2-58 (lens removal/vitrectomy). | Testing to ensure compliance reported as performed. (Met) |
| EVA/EVA NEXUS Performance Comparison (Irrigation, Aspiration, Micro Injection) | Functions "similar" to predicate, in relation to IEC 80601-2-58:2016. | Report RPRT 30609300 concludes functions are "very similar", substantiating substantial equivalence. (Met) |
| Pneumatic Compatibility | Compatible with compressed nitrogen (N2). | Reports (RPRT 30554100) conclude no changes impact N2 compatibility, substantially equivalent to predicate. (Met) |
| Cartridge Verification | Designed for EVA NEXUS is substantially equivalent to EVA cartridge. | Report RPRT 30518300 shows substantial equivalence. (Met) |
| 1364.DD Biocompatibility | ISO 10993-1 (cytotoxicity) for new components, with prior 510(k) for syringe. | Cytotoxicity testing (RPRT 30527100) and adoption of prior 510(k) (K063280) for syringe satisfied requirement. (Met) |
| 1364.DD Sterilization | ISO 11135 validation, adequate for product. | Sterilization validation (chapter 14.1.3, adoption 2020031 STER) concludes product is less worst case and adopted. (Met) |
| 1364.DD Shelf Life | Adequate packaging system for storage throughout specified shelf life. | Shelf life testing (chapter 14, adoption 2015052 SLAD) concludes 1364.DD is less worst case, studies adopted. (Met) |
| 1364.DD Performance Tests | All tests performed successfully (RPRT 30492800, section 7.14). | All tests performed successfully. (Met) |
| 1364.DD Package & Performance Post Shipping | Package integrity and functionality post shipping. | Testing (chapter 14, adoption 2015052 PIAD) concludes 1364.DD is not worst case, studies adopted. (Met) |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
The document primarily describes bench testing and compliance with international standards, rather than clinical studies with human participants. Therefore, concepts like "test set sample size" and "data provenance" (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) are not directly applicable in the way they would be for a clinical trial or AI model validation with patient data.
- Sample Size for Bench Tests: Specific sample sizes for individual bench tests (e.g., number of vitrectomy probes tested for durability, units for electrical safety) are generally not explicitly stated in this high-level summary but would be detailed in the individual RPRT reports (e.g., RPRT 30612000 for vitrectomes). For example, vitrectome durability tests refer to "≥ 150,000 cutting cycles," indicating a performance threshold rather than a sample size of devices.
- Data Provenance: All testing appears to be laboratory/bench data, performed by the manufacturer, D.O.R.C. Dutch Ophthalmic Research Center (International) B.V., located in the Netherlands.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
This product is a surgical system, not a diagnostic AI device that requires expert-annotated ground truth from medical images or similar data. The "ground truth" for its performance is established through adherence to engineering specifications, international medical device standards (e.g., IEC, ISO), and performance equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device.
Therefore, the concept of "experts establishing ground truth for a test set" with specific qualifications (like radiologists) is not applicable here. The "experts" involved would be the engineers, quality control personnel, and regulatory affairs specialists who designed the tests, interpreted the results, and compiled the submission, ensuring compliance with established norms and standards.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
Not applicable. As noted above, this is not a diagnostic device requiring human adjudication of results from a test set. The evaluation is based on objective measurements against engineering specifications and international standards.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted diagnostic or interpretation device that would involve human readers or MRMC studies. The device is a surgical system.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. The EVA NEXUS is a surgical system operated by a human surgeon ("human-in-the-loop" by definition for a surgical tool). It does not function as a standalone algorithm for diagnosis or decision-making.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
The "ground truth" for the EVA NEXUS Ophthalmic Surgical System is:
- Compliance with established international medical device standards (e.g., IEC 60601 series, ISO 10993 series, ISO 15004-2).
- Engineering specifications and performance metrics derived from device design and functionality.
- Substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices, implying that the predicate's established safety and effectiveness forms the basis for the new device's acceptable performance.
- Successful completion of verification and validation testing against these standards and specifications.
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. The EVA NEXUS is a hardware-based surgical system with embedded software for control; it is not an AI/ML model that undergoes "training" on a "training set" of data in the conventional sense. The software verification and validation activities are for ensuring its functional requirements and safety, not for machine learning model training.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable, as there is no "training set" or "ground truth" for such a set in the context of this device.
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