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The Evolis/GMK knee prosthesis is designed for cemented use in total knee arthroplasty, if there is evidence of sufficient sound bone to seat and support the components. This knee replacement system is indicated in the following cases:

• · Severely painful and/or disabled joint as a result of arthritis, traumatoid arthritis or polyarthritis.
• Avascular necrosis of femoral condyle.
• · Post traumatic loss of joint configuration.
• · Primary implantation failure.

Tibial wedges cemented are to be attached to the tibial baseplate with both the fixing cylinders and bone cement. The screwed tibial augments are for screwed fixation to the tibial baseplate.

In case a semi-constrained liner is used, an extension stem must be implanted both on the femoral components. In case a GMK Revision tibial tray is used, an extension stem must be implanted.

GMK Sphere/Spherika can be implanted using a kinematic alignment approach. When a kinematic alignment approach is utilized, this knee replacement system is indicated in the following cases:
· Severely painful and/or disabled joint as a result of arthritis, traumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis.

• · Collagen disorders, and/or avascular necrosis of the femoral condyle.
• · Moderate valgus, varus, or flexion deformities.

The purpose of this submission is to notify the FDA of the GMK SPHERE range Extension, that includes GMK Spherika Femurs and GMK Fixed Tibial Trays Plus.

Subject devices are sterile implantable devices designed for tricompartment of the natural knee joint.

The subject devices are marketed as individually packaged femoral and tibial components, designed for cemented use in total knee arthroplasty procedures.

GMK Spherika femoral component is an implantable device intended to be used in case of total knee arthroplasty to replace the femoral articular surfaces of the knee joint. GMK Spherika femoral component can be used in Kinematic Alignment surgical technique. The Kinematic Alignment surgical technique was already cleared in K173890.

GMK Tibial Trays Plus are a range extension of the GMK Tibial trays already cleared, in details they are fixed intermediate sizes of the tibia trays.

The subject devices are a line extension to Medacta previously cleared implants: GMK Sphere (K121416), GMK Sphere Extension (K140826), GMK Knee Prosthesis- GMK Sphere Tibial Insert Flex (K162035), GMK Sphere - Kinematic Alignment ( K173890), GMK Sphere CR Tibial Inserts (K181635), GMK Sphere E-Cross (K202022), GMK Total Knee System-TiNbN Coating (K202684), Medacta International SA, GMK Total Knee System (K090988), GMK Line Extension (K120790), GMK Narrow K122232, MK Extension (K142069) and

The subject devices are manufactured with the same materials of the previous cleared femurs and tibial trays.

The submission includes the following implants:

• . GMK Spherika Femoral Component Cemented, Left and Right, Sizes from 1 to 7 and from 1+ to 6+ made in Co-Cr-Mo (ISO 5832-4)
• . GMK Spherika Femoral Component Cemented, Left and Right, Sizes from 1 to 7 and from 1+ to 6+ made in Co-Cr-Mo (ISO 5832-4) and TiNbN Coated
• . GMK Spherika Femoral Component Anatomical, Cemented, Left and Right, Sizes from 1 to 7 and from 1+ to 6+ made in Co-Cr-Mo (ISO 5832-4)
• GMK Spherika Femoral Component Anatomical, Left and Right, Sizes from 1 to 7 and . from 1+ to 6+ made in Co-Cr-Mo (ISO 5832-4) and TiNbN Coated
• Tibial tray fixed cemented, Left and Right, Sizes from 1+ to 5+ plus 4 intermediate sizes ● made in Co-Cr-Mo (ISO 5832-4)
• Tibial tray fixed cemented, Left and Right, Sizes from 1+ to 5+ plus 4 intermediate sizes made in Co-Cr-Mo (ISO 5832-4) and TiNbN Coated

The subject devices, both Femoral Components and Tibial Trays, are manufactured from cobaltchromium-molybdenum alloy (Co-Cr-Mo) according to ISO 5832-4:2014 Implants for Surgery -Metallic Materials-Part 4: Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum Casting Allov.

In regards to the Femurs and Tibial Trays TiNbN Coating, they are manufactured from cobaltchromium-molybdenum alloy (Co-Cr-Mo) according to ISO 5832-4:2014 Implants for Surgery -Metallic Materials-Part 4: Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum Casting Alloy with Titanium Niobium Nitride (TiNbN) coating.

Like the predicate tibial trays devices, the tibial trays plus subject of this submission have a Fixed Tibial Tray Plug that is manufactured from Type 1 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) per ISO 5834-2: 2019 Implants for Surgery - Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene -Part 2: Moulded Forms.

The subject device also includes the utilization of the GMK Sphere E-cross tibial insert FLEX, already cleared (K202022) in case of retention of an efficient posterior cruciate ligament in the Kinematic Alignment configuration.

The Kinematic Alignment surgical technique was already cleared in K173890.

In this case there are no new implants or instruments, GMK Sphere E-cross tibial insert FLEX, already cleared (K202022).

The provided text describes mechanical performance tests for knee implants, not a study evaluating an AI/ML powered device. Therefore, it does not contain the information requested in your prompt regarding acceptance criteria, study details, ground truth, or human-in-the-loop performance for an AI/ML device.

The document is a 510(k) summary for a submission by Medacta International SA for a knee prosthesis, the "GMK-SPHERE Spherika Femurs and Tibial Trays plus". It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to already cleared predicate devices through design comparisons and non-clinical mechanical testing, which is typical for traditional (non-AI/ML) medical devices.

No information about an AI/ML device, its acceptance criteria, or a study proving those criteria are met is present in this regulatory document.

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MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners are intended to be used as anatomical pin positioners specific for a single patient anatomy, to assist in the positioning of total knee replacement components intraoperatively and in guiding of bone before cutting. MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners are intended for use with the GMK Total Knee System and its cleared indications for use. MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners are intended for single use only.

The MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners are single use femoral and tibial pin positioning patientspecific blocks. The MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners are designed and manufactured from patient MRI imaging data so the positioners match the patient's anatomy. The MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners are used with Medacta International SA's existing GMK Total Knee System. GMK Primary, GMK Sphere and GMK-Primary Narrow. The pin positioners are developed only for placement of the standard metal instruments (distal/tibial cut guide and 4-in-1 femoral cut guide) following the positions planned by the surgeon.

The MRI images are provided by the hospitals to Medacta International SA prepared according to a specific protocol for an individual patient. Medacta International SA uses these images in combination with Mimics (Materialise) and Solidworks (Dassault Systemes) to import DICOM images from a patient's MRI scans and these scans are then processed into accurate 3D models.

The MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners are manufactured from medical grade nylon for sintering which is identical to the predicate devices. MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners blocks are available in sizes 1-7 for the femur and sizes 1-6 for the tibia. The pin positioners will be provided in both non-sterile and sterile versions.

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study information for the MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners, based on the provided document:

This device is not an AI/ML device, therefore, please note that some of the requested information, such as sample size for the test set, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication method, MRMC study, standalone performance, and training set details, are not applicable or not explicitly detailed in the context of a traditional medical device submission for a physical pin positioner. The provided document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through non-clinical studies.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

• Sample Size for Test Set: Not explicitly stated in the document as this is not an AI/ML device that would typically have a separate "test set" in that context. The "test" here refers to non-clinical evaluations of physical device properties.
• Data Provenance: The studies were non-clinical, involving design comparisons, breakage evaluations, manufacturing process evaluations, functional/fitting evaluations, and sterilization impact studies of the physical device. This data would be generated in a lab or workshop setting by Medacta International SA.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

This information is not applicable and not provided. The "ground truth" for a physical device like a pin positioner is its physical properties and functionality, which are assessed through engineering and performance testing, not by expert interpretation of data in the same way as an AI/ML diagnostic device.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not applicable and not provided. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically used for expert consensus in interpreting medical images or clinical data, which is not relevant for the testing of this physical device.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document explicitly states "no clinical studies were conducted." MRMC studies are generally used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of AI/ML systems with or without human-in-the-loop.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

Not applicable. The MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners are physical, patient-specific surgical guides, not an algorithm or AI system. Therefore, standalone algorithm performance is not a relevant concept for this device.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The "ground truth" for this device's evaluation is based on engineering and performance specifications, design requirements, and established material properties. This is verified through:

• Measurement against design specifications (dimensional/geometrical comparison).
• Physical testing for durability (breakage evaluation).
• Assessment of manufacturing consistency (manufacturing process evaluation).
• Evaluation of intended function (functional and fitting evaluation), likely in cadaver workshops.
• Compliance with biocompatibility standards (by demonstrating equivalence to predicate materials).
• Compliance with sterilization requirements.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

Not applicable. As this is not an AI/ML device, there is no training set or ground truth established for training.

Summary of the Study Proving Acceptance Criteria:

The document describes a series of non-clinical studies to demonstrate substantial equivalence of the MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners to the predicate device (MyKnee® Cutting Blocks, K093806). These studies focused on:

• Design Comparison (Dimensional/Geometrical): This compared the subject device to the predicate, noting the key difference as the removal of integrated cut slots. The evaluation concluded this difference did not raise new safety or effectiveness concerns.
• Breakage Evaluation: Assessed the structural integrity and durability of the device.
• Manufacturing Process Evaluation: Verified the consistency and control of the manufacturing process.
• Functional and Fitting Evaluation: Conducted according to written protocols, likely in cadaver workshops, to ensure the pin positioners function as intended in guiding surgical instruments.
• Biocompatibility: Noted that the material (medical grade nylon for sintering) and manufacturing process are identical to the predicate device, for which biocompatibility testing (to ISO 10993-1, -5, -10 for short-term contact) had already been conducted and deemed sufficient.
• Sterilization Studies: Included a "sterilization dimensional and functional impact study" and a "gamma sterilization criticality assessment" to ensure the sterilization process does not compromise the device's integrity or function, and that both non-sterile and gamma-sterilized versions are acceptable.

The conclusion is that these non-clinical studies and comparisons support that the MyKnee® PPS-Pin Positioners are as safe and effective as the predicate devices, and the minor design differences do not raise any new questions of safety or effectiveness, thus proving substantial equivalence for device acceptance. No clinical studies were performed.

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