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510(k) Data Aggregation
(259 days)
The Episealer Patellofemoral System is intended to be used in patients with osteoarthritis limited to the distal patellofemoral joint, patients with a history of patellar dislocation or patellar fracture, and those patients with failed previous surgery (arthroscopy, tibial tubercle elevation, lateral release, etc.) where pain, deformity or dysfunction persists.
The device is intended for cemented fixation.
The Episealer Patellofemoral System is a patient-individualized arthroplasty device which replaces a damaged patellofemoral joint. The subject device consists of two components:
- . Episealer PF
- Patellar Component ●
The Episealer PF component is implanted centrally in the trochlear area of the distal femur. The Patellar Component is implanted on the backside of the patella and articulates with the Episealer PF.
The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the Episealer® Patellofemoral System, an orthopedic device. This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving a new device's safety and effectiveness through extensive clinical trials with pre-defined acceptance criteria.
As such, detailed information regarding acceptance criteria for a specific performance metric, and a study proving those criteria were met in the same way one would assess an AI/ML algorithm, is not available in this document.
However, I can extract the information that is present regarding performance testing, even though it's not structured around explicit acceptance criteria and corresponding performance metrics in the way you've requested for an AI model.
Here's an attempt to answer your request based on the provided text, highlighting what is included and what is explicitly not mentioned:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document does not explicitly present a table of acceptance criteria with corresponding performance metrics like "sensitivity", "specificity", "AUC", or "agreement" as would be seen for an AI/ML device. Instead, it describes general performance testing and analyses.
Performance Aspect (Implied Criteria) | Reported Device Performance Statement |
---|---|
Wear (Criteria: Acceptable wear characteristics comparable to predicate/standard) | "Wear testing of the Episealer Patellofemoral System was performed." (No specific wear rates or comparison values are provided in this summary.) |
Contact Area (Criteria: Appropriate load distribution/contact area) | "In addition, analyses of contact area... were conducted." (No specific contact area values or comparison values are provided in this summary.) |
Cantilever Bending Strength (Criteria: Sufficient mechanical strength) | "...and cantilever bending strength were conducted." (No specific strength values or comparison values are provided in this summary.) |
Component Placement Accuracy (Criteria: Accurate and proper component placement relative to pre-plan) | "A cadaver study was conducted to demonstrate that the components of the patient-matched Episealer Patellofemoral System can be accurately placed relative to the pre-planned position, with proper recession and engagement of the Episealer PF and Patellar components." (The statement indicates successful demonstration, but no quantitative metrics for "accuracy" or "proper recession/engagement" are provided.) |
Overall Performance (Criteria: Performs as intended) | "The testing, engineering analyses, and cadaver study demonstrate the ability of the Episealer Patellofemoral System to perform as intended in the target population." (General conclusion of successful performance, without specific metrics.) |
Summary of Performance Testing:
The document states: "Performance Testing Summary: Wear testing of the Episealer Patellofemoral System was performed. In addition, analyses of contact area and cantilever bending strength were conducted. A cadaver study was conducted to demonstrate that the components of the patient-matched Episealer Patellofemoral System can be accurately placed relative to the pre-planned position, with proper recession and engagement of the Episealer PF and Patellar components. The testing, engineering analyses, and cadaver study demonstrate the ability of the Episealer Patellofemoral System to perform as intended in the target population."
This section indicates that the device underwent standard engineering and mechanical testing relevant to orthopedic implants, as well as a cadaver study to verify surgical placement. However, specific acceptance criteria (e.g., "wear rate must be less than X," "contact area must be within Y range") and the quantitative results against those criteria are not provided in this 510(k) summary. The conclusion is a qualitative statement: "demonstrate the ability... to perform as intended."
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
- Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified in the provided summary. The text only mentions "wear testing," "analyses of contact area and cantilever bending strength," and "A cadaver study." The number of cadavers or individual test repetitions is not given.
- Data Provenance: Not specified.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
This is not applicable in the context of this device. A medical device like the Episealer Patellofemoral System undergoes engineering, mechanical, and cadaveric testing, not evaluation against expert-defined "ground truth" labels in the way an AI/ML diagnostic tool would.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
This is not applicable for the type of testing described (mechanical testing, cadaver study).
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
This is not applicable. This is an orthopedic implant, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
This is not applicable. This is an orthopedic implant, not an algorithm. The device itself is a standalone implant that is surgically placed.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
The concept of "ground truth" as used for AI/ML evaluation does not directly apply here. Instead, performance is assessed through:
- Engineering measurements (wear, contact area, bending strength) against industry standards or internal specifications.
- Cadaveric surgical validation, where the "truth" would be successful implantation according to surgical protocols and demonstration of intended function.
8. The sample size for the training set
This is not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
This is not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.
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(30 days)
Intended to be used in cemented arthroplasty in patients with osteoarthritis limited to the distal patello-femoral joint, patients with a history of patellar dislocation or patellar fracture, and those patients with failed previous surgery (arthroscopy, tibial tubercle elevation, lateral release, etc.) where pain, deformity or dysfunction persists.
The Patello-Femoral Wave《hung Arthroplasty System is a line extension to the Sponsor's previously cleared and commercially marketed HemiCAP™ Patello-Femoral Resurfacing System.
The line extension consists of a larger femoral component for increased coverage of the trochlear groove. The additional sizes will address larger defects of the superior aspect of the trochlea and provide greater coverage superiorly. The system also includes larger mating UHMWPE patella components as described within.
The larger PF Kahuna trochlear Patello-Femoral Wave"«ከ«ባ articular component is designed to mate with the currently marketed Arthrosurface Patello-Femoral fixation component.
The majority of the implantation technique steps are the same. The PF Kahuna trochlear component is implanted using the same Instrumentation Set as with the HemiCAP™ Patello-Femoral Resurfacing System, with the addition of a reaming operation to create the superior ream. The reamers, associated implant trials etc. are contained within an adjunct Patello-Femoral WaveKahuna Instrumentation Kit.
The provided text is a 510(k) premarket notification letter and summary for a medical device, the "Patello-Femoral Wave (Kahuna) Arthroplasty System." This document primarily focuses on demonstrating the device's substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device (HemiCAP Patello-Femoral Resurfacing Prosthesis K071413) based on its design, materials, indications for use, and testing.
It is important to note that this document does NOT describe the acceptance criteria or a study that proves the device meets specific performance metrics in the way that an AI/ML medical device submission would. This is a traditional medical device (implant) 510(k) submission, and the "tests" mentioned are primarily about material compatibility, mechanical performance (e.g., contact area, subluxation testing), and sterility rather than a performance study involving diagnostic accuracy or clinical outcomes in the sense of an AI/ML device.
Therefore, most of the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study sample sizes, expert involvement, ground truth, and AI/ML specific studies (MRMC, standalone performance) for an AI/ML device is not applicable or present in this document.
However, I can extract the information that is present:
Summary of Device Performance and Equivalence (based on the provided text):
The "Patello-Femoral Wave (Kahuna) Arthroplasty System" is a line extension of a previously cleared device. Its approval is based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to the predicate device by showing:
- Same Indications for Use
- Same operating principle
- Manufactured using the same implant grade orthopedic materials
- Utilizes similar instrumentation for proper placement
- Packaged and sterilized using the same materials and processes
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
(Not directly applicable in the AI/ML context, but here's what's presented for this traditional medical device):
Acceptance Criteria Category (Implied) | Reported Device Performance (as demonstrated for substantial equivalence) |
---|---|
Indications for Use Equivalence | The device "Has the same Indications for Use" as the predicate. |
Operating Principle Equivalence | The device "Uses the same operating principle" as the predicate. |
Material Equivalence | The device "Is manufactured using the same implant grade orthopedic materials" as the predicate. |
Instrumentation Equivalence | The device "Utilizes similar instrumentation for proper placement" as the predicate. |
Packaging/Sterilization Equivalence | The device "Is packaged and sterilized using the same materials and processes" as the predicate. |
Biocompatibility/Endotoxin | Met "the standard limit of 0.5 EU/mL or 20 EU/ Device per United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapter Bacterial Endotoxins Test, USP Chapter Transfusion and Infusion Assemblies and Similar Medical Devices, and AAMI ST72:2002/R2010, Bacterial Endotoxins—Test Methodologies, Routine Monitoring, and Alternatives to Batch Testing." |
Mechanical Performance | Demonstrated safety and effectiveness through "Device Comparative Analysis," "Contact Area Analysis," and "Lateral Subluxation Testing." (Specific quantitative acceptance criteria and results are not provided in this public summary). |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
- Sample Size: Not specified in terms of patient or case numbers for clinical tests. The "tests" listed are bench-top mechanical and material characterization tests.
- Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of clinical data for this type of submission. The tests are laboratory-based.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
- Not applicable. This document does not describe a study involving expert readers or ground truth establishment for a diagnostic or AI/ML performance evaluation. The "experts" would be the engineers and scientists conducting the described non-clinical tests.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
- Not applicable. This is not a study assessing diagnostic accuracy or clinical outcomes via human interpretation.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- No. This document does not mention or present any MRMC study, nor is it an AI/ML device.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- No. This document describes a physical implant, not an algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
- Not applicable in the AI/ML sense. The "ground truth" for this device's approval relates to established engineering and material science standards (e.g., USP chapters, AAMI standards for endotoxins, mechanical test methodologies) and comparison to the predicate device's known characteristics.
8. The sample size for the training set
- Not applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not an AI/ML device.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- Not applicable. There is no "training set" or corresponding ground truth establishment for this traditional medical device.
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