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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K190499
    Date Cleared
    2019-09-06

    (189 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    MVR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The VESSEL EVERTER System is indicated for use with the Microvascular Anastomotic COUPLER and FLOW COUPLER Device in the anastomosis of only arteries normally encountered in microsurgical procedures only in the peripheral vascular system. The VESSEL EVERTER System is indicated for use with COUPLER and FLOW COUPLER System sizes from 2.0 to 4.0 mm.

    Device Description

    Two accessory devices comprise the Vessel Everter System: Vessel Everter and Sizing Guide. The Vessel Everter system is an accessory device to the GEM FLOWCOUPLER System, a pair of implantable rings that are used for end-to-end anastomosis of veins and arteries normally encountered in microsurgical and vascular reconstructive procedures.

    The Vessel Everter System are two non-implantable, sterile, single use hand-held devices that facilitate sizing and use of the GEM FLOWCOUPLER System. The Vessel Everter is comprised of a handle with two soft silicone end effectors (tips), one on each end. The instrument handle features two separate silicone end effectors, each of a different size, intended to be used at the surgeon's discretion. The Vessel Everter end effector is designed with a narrowing tip to allow for engagement with multiple sizes of vessels, corresponding with a coupler size of 2.0-4.0 mm rings. The Vessel Everter is used to press vessel tissue onto the GEM FLOWCOUPLER rings. To accomplish this, the surgeon presses the Vessel Everter into the tissue, flaring the tissue onto and over the Coupler locking pins.

    The Sizing Guide is a hard, plastic handle featuring holes on either end through which the vessel's outer diameter may be measured. The holes' diameters are intended to match the inner diameters of the various GEM FLOWCOUPLER rings. The holes correlate to vessel diameters of 2.0 mm to 4.0 mm in 0.5 mm increments. The surgeon may use the sizing guide to guide the selection of which coupler they will use for each particular anastomosis. The Sizing Guide is used by placing the vessel on the sizing guide and comparing the vessel diameter to the holes in the Sizing Guide.

    The Vessel Everter and Sizing Guide are sterilized by ethylene oxide and are provided sterile for-single-patient use. The Vessel Everter and Sizing Guide are not implantable and are disposed of after single use.

    The parent device, GEM FLOWCOUPLER System, remains unchanged and is not addressed in this submission.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the GEM FlowCoupler System accessories (Vessel Everter and Sizing Guide). It does not contain information about a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria in the context of an AI/ML device. Instead, it details performance testing for a medical device's physical and biological properties.

    Therefore, many of the requested fields cannot be filled as they pertain to AI/ML device validation studies. However, I can extract the available information regarding the device's performance testing for the physical accessories.

    Here's a breakdown based on the provided text, acknowledging the limitations for AI/ML specific information:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Test)Reported Device Performance (Result)
    Silicone tip retention - tensile forceSubject devices met acceptance criteria
    Retention Barb - Cantilever LoadingSubject devices met acceptance criteria
    Coupler Engagement and Disengagement ForceSubject devices met acceptance criteria
    Intimal Integrity (porcine vessels)Subject devices met acceptance criteria
    Biocompatibility: Cytotoxicity (L929 MEM Elution)Not cytotoxic per ISO10993-5 (PASS)
    Biocompatibility: Sensitization (Kligman Maximization test)Non-sensitizer per ISO10993-10 (PASS)
    Biocompatibility: Irritation (intracutaneous injection in rabbit)Negative per ISO10993-10 (PASS)
    Biocompatibility: Toxicity (systemic injection in mouse)Negative for toxicity per ISO10993-11 (PASS)
    Biocompatibility: Rabbit blood hemolysis testNon-hemolytic per ASTM F756 (PASS)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The text mentions "porcine vessels" for the Intimal Integrity Verification Testing but does not specify the sample size. It does not mention any human data or specific provenance for these tests.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. The tests performed are physical and biological evaluations of the device's materials and mechanical properties, not an AI/ML diagnosis where expert ground truth is established.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable. This concept is relevant for AI/ML performance evaluation against a human-adjudicated ground truth.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The "ground truth" for the performance tests outlined typically refers to established standards and measurement techniques for mechanical properties (e.g., force measurements), material characteristics (e.g., cytotoxicity assays), and biological responses (e.g., hemolysis tests). For the intimal integrity test, the "ground truth" would be the observed integrity of the porcine vessel intima after device use.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

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    K Number
    K191252
    Date Cleared
    2019-07-09

    (61 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    MVR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The FLOW COUPLER Device is a single use, implantable device that is intended to be used in the end-to-end anastomosis of veins and arteries normally encountered in microsurgical and vascular reconstructive procedures. The FLOW COUPLER Device includes a pair of permanently implanted rings which secure the anastomosis and a removable Doppler probe that is press-fit onto one of the rings. When the FLOW COUPLER Device is used in conjunction with the FLOW COUPLER Monitor, the FLOW COUPLER System is intended to detect blood flow and confirm vessel patency intra-operatively and post-operatively at the anastomotic site. Post-operatively, blood flow can be detected on an as needed basis for up to 7 days. The FLOW COUPLER Doppler probe is not intended to be a permanent implant and should be removed 3 to 14 days post- operatively.

    Device Description

    The FLOW COUPLER Device and System consists of a FLOW COUPLER Device and a FLOW COUPLER Monitor. The FLOW COUPLER Monitor is a pulsed Doppler ultrasound system designed for the detection of blood flow in vessels. The FLOW COUPLER Device includes a 20MHz ultrasonic Doppler transducer (probe) attached to one of the FLOW COUPLER rings, and an external lead. The probe via the external lead connects to the monitor and emits a pulsed ultrasonic signal. A varying audible signal is produced when the probe detects flow.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the GEM™FLOW COUPLER™ Monitor (GEM2010M-2), a cardiovascular blood flowmeter, and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, the document does not detail specific acceptance criteria, a study that quantifies device performance against those criteria, or the methodology for ground truth establishment, sample sizes, or multi-reader studies in the manner typically required for AI/algorithm-driven device evaluations. The information provided focuses on the regulatory submission process (510(k)) and comparisons to a predicate device, rather than a detailed performance study with quantifiable metrics.

    Based on the provided text, here's what can be extracted and what information is not available:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document states that "The testing was completed with passing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case." However, the exact acceptance criteria (e.g., specific accuracy, sensitivity, specificity thresholds) and the reported device performance for each are not explicitly listed. Instead, it broadly states that the modified monitor "meets the same performance specifications as the predicate device" and that the "performance data described in this submission confirm that the modified monitor meets the same performance specifications." The performance data categories include:

    Test CategoryReported Device Performance (as stated in the document)
    EMC TestingPassing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case.
    Electrical Safety TestingPassing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case.
    Acoustic Output TestingPassing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case.
    AC Power Continuous UsePassing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case.
    Battery Life TestingPassing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case.
    User Interface Functional TestingPassing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case.
    Flow Velocity TestingPassing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case.
    Functional Performance TestingPassing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case.
    Packaging Validation TestingPassing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case.
    Software VerificationPassing results per the pass/fail criteria defined for each test case.

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This information is not provided in the document. The document refers to "bench testing" and "performance data described in this submission" but does not detail the size of any test sets or the origin/nature of the data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not provided in the document. The device is a "pulsed Doppler ultrasound system designed for the detection of blood flow in vessels" that produces an "audible signal" when flow is detected, and the modified monitor "adds a qualitative visual display as a secondary indicator of blood flow." Therefore, the ground truth would likely relate to the presence/absence or characteristics of blood flow, which would typically involve highly specialized experts or direct measurement. However, details of any human expert involvement are absent.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not provided in the document.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    A multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study is not mentioned in the document. The device is a monitor for detecting blood flow, not an AI-driven image interpretation system.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    The document describes the "FLOW COUPLER Monitor" as a "pulsed Doppler ultrasound system designed for the detection of blood flow in vessels." While it includes "software for digital filtering of the returned audio signal for noise reduction" and a "qualitative visual display," it is presented as a medical device providing information to a human user (e.g., producing a "varying audible signal" and a "qualitative visual display"). The question of "standalone" algorithm performance in the context of typical AI algorithms is not directly applicable or addressed here, as the device is a measurement tool, not an autonomous diagnostic algorithm. Its function is to detect blood flow, which is then interpreted by a human user.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The type of ground truth used to validate the device's ability to "detect blood flow and confirm vessel patency" is not explicitly stated. Given the nature of a Doppler ultrasound, the ground truth would typically be established through direct physiological measurements or other highly reliable methods for confirming blood flow and vessel patency, rather than expert consensus on images. However, the document does not specify.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    The document does not describe any training sets for the device. The device is a monitor, not a machine learning model that undergoes training in the typical sense.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Since there is no mention of a training set, this information is not provided.

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    K Number
    K143589
    Date Cleared
    2015-01-16

    (29 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    MVR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Flow COUPLER Device is a single use, implantable device that is intended to be used in the end-to-end anastomosis of veins and arteries normally encountered in microsurgical and vascular reconstructive procedures. The Flow COUPLER Device includes a pair of permanently implanted rings which secure the anastomosis and a removable Doppler probe that is press-fit onto one of the rings. When the Flow COUPLER Device is used in conjunction with the Flow COUPLER Monitor, the Flow COUPLER System is intended to detect blood flow and confirm vessel patency intra-operatively and post-operatively at the anastomotic site. Post-operatively, blood flow can be detected on an as needed basis for up to 7 days. The Flow COUPLER Doppler probe is not intended to be a permanent implant and should be removed 3 to 14 days post-operatively.

    Device Description

    The Flow COUPLER System consists of a Flow COUPLER Device and a Flow COUPLER Monitor. The Flow COUPLER Device is a sterile, single-use implantable pair of rings molded out of high density polyethylene with stainless steel pins on each ring. The Flow COUPLER Device is designed to serve as a mechanical, sutureless device for connecting veins or arteries. A probe-holder feature is molded on one Flow COUPLER ring and serves as the press-fit point of attachment for a pre-attached 20 MHz Doppler probe. The Doppler probe connects to the Flow COUPLER Monitor unit, via the external lead.

    The Flow COUPLER Monitor and Doppler probe is a pulsed Doppler ultrasound system designed for the detection of blood flow in vessels. An audible ultrasonic signal is produced when the Doppler probe detects blood flow.

    The Flow COUPLER Device and System has been specifically designed for use in end-to-end anastomosis of blood vessels and the detection of blood flow at the anastomotic site. On an as needed basis, blood flow can be detected for up to 7 days. The Flow COUPLER rings are intended to be a permanent implant. The Flow COUPLER probe is not intended to be a permanent implant; the probe should be removed, by gentle traction on the external lead, 3 to 14 days post-operatively.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA for the GEM™ Flow COUPLER™ Device and System. The document focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting a standalone study with detailed acceptance criteria and performance metrics of a new device.

    Therefore, many of the requested details about acceptance criteria, specific study design, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, and expert involvement are not explicitly present in the provided text. The document states that the modified Flow Coupler device is considered substantially equivalent to its own predicate (K142609), which is the GEM Flow COUPLER Device and System.

    Here's an attempt to answer the questions based on the information available:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not provide a table with quantitative acceptance criteria and reported device performance in the way a clinical study or performance verification study for a new device might. Instead, it states that "functional specifications were not affected by the line extension" for the 4.0mm Flow COUPLER. The acceptance criteria would broadly be that the modified device performs equivalently to the predicate device across the listed tests.

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred)Reported Device Performance
    Functional specifications not affected by size range extension"functional specifications were not affected by the line extension" (for 4.0mm Flow COUPLER)
    Shock and vibration performance maintainedTesting included: "shock and vibration" (implies performance was acceptable/equivalent to predicate)
    Pin alignment maintainedTesting included: "pin alignment" (implies performance was acceptable/equivalent to predicate)
    Ring retention maintainedTesting included: "ring retention" (implies performance was acceptable/equivalent to predicate)
    Probe signal maintainedTesting included: "probe signal" (implies performance was acceptable/equivalent to predicate)
    Ring separation maintainedTesting included: "ring separation" (implies performance was acceptable/equivalent to predicate)
    Probe to COUPLER separation force maintainedTesting included: "probe to COUPLER separation force" (implies performance was acceptable/equivalent to predicate)
    Device is substantially equivalent to predicate device"The risk assessment and bench testing of this device demonstrate that the device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device."

    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document mentions "bench testing on the 4.0mm Flow COUPLER line extension," but it does not specify the sample size for any of these tests. The data provenance is not mentioned, but given it's a submission to the US FDA and the company is based in the US, it's highly likely the testing was conducted in the US. The nature of "bench testing" implies it's a prospective series of tests performed on physical devices.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not provided in the document. For bench testing of physical properties, "experts" in the clinical sense are typically not involved; rather, engineering and quality assurance personnel conduct the tests against specifications.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not provided. Adjudication methods are highly relevant for clinical studies or studies involving human interpretation. For bench testing of functional specifications, the results are usually objective measurements against predefined engineering tolerances.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    There is no mention of an MRMC study or AI assistance in this document. The device is a mechanical coupler with an ultrasonic Doppler probe, not an AI diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not applicable. The device is not an algorithm, but a physical medical device. It has a "standalone" function in the sense that the Doppler probe detects blood flow independently, but it is not an AI algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the bench tests, the "ground truth" would be the engineering specifications and established functional parameters of the predicate device or industry standards for similar devices. For example, for "ring retention" or "probe signal," there would be quantifiable metrics and tolerances that the device must meet.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    There is no mention of a training set. This type of test is for a physical device, not a machine learning model.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This is not applicable as there is no training set mentioned.

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    K Number
    K142309
    Date Cleared
    2014-09-16

    (28 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    MVR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Flow COUPLER Device is a single use, implantable device that is intended to be used in the end-to-end anastomosis of veins and arteries normally encountered in microsurgical and vascular reconstructive procedures. The Flow COUPLER Device includes a pair of permanently implanted rings which secure the anastomosis and a removable Doppler probe that is press-fit onto one of the rings. When the Flow COUPLER Device is used in conjunction with the Flow COUPLER Monitor, the Flow COUPLER System is intended to detect blood flow and confirm vessel patency intraoperatively and post-operatively at the anastomotic site. Post-operatively, blood flow can be detected on an as needed basis for up to 7 days. The Flow COUPLER Doppler probe is not intended to be a permanent implant and should be removed 3 to 14 days post-operatively.

    Device Description

    The Flow COUPLER System consists of a Flow COUPLER Device and a Flow COUPLER Monitor. The Flow COUPLER Device is a sterile, single-use implantable pair of rings molded out of high density polyethylene with stainless steel pins on each ring. The Flow COUPLER Device is designed to serve as a mechanical, sutureless device for connecting veins or arteries. A probe-holder feature is molded on one Flow COUPLER ring and serves as the press-fit point of attachment for a pre-attached 20 MHz Doppler probe. The Doppler probe connects to the Flow COUPLER Monitor unit, via the external lead.

    The Flow COUPLER Monitor and Doppler probe is a pulsed Doppler ultrasound system designed for the detection of blood flow in vessels. An audible ultrasonic signal is produced when the Doppler probe detects blood flow.

    The Flow COUPLER Device and System has been specifically designed for use in end-to-end anastomosis of blood vessels and the detection of blood flow at the anastomotic site. On an as needed basis, blood flow can be detected for up to 7 days. The Flow COUPLER rings are intended to be a permanent implant. The Flow COUPLER probe is not intended to be a permanent implant; the probe should be removed, by gentle traction on the external lead, 3 to 14 days post-operatively.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the GEM™ Flow COUPLER™ Device and System, which is a medical device for microvascular reconstruction procedures. However, the document is a 510(k) premarket notification decision letter from the FDA, and it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, not on proving that the device meets specific acceptance criteria through a clinical study or AI model performance evaluation.

    Therefore, the requested information categories regarding acceptance criteria, device performance, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert involvement, adjudication, and MRMC/standalone studies cannot be fully provided based on the given document.

    The document indicates that this device is an update to an existing device (K132727 and K093310). The "acceptance criteria" discussed are largely related to ensuring the new version retains the safety and effectiveness of the previous version and that manufacturing and design changes (like an extended size range) do not negatively impact performance.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted and what cannot:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not provide a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance in the context of an AI model or a specific clinical trial outcome (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC). Instead, it discusses the validation of functional specifications for a line extension.

    Acceptance Criteria Category (Implied)Reported Device Performance/Testing
    Functional Specifications (3.5mm Flow COUPLER line extension)Bench testing performed to validate that functional specifications were not affected by the line extension.
    Shock and VibrationTested
    Pin Alignment (visual)Tested
    Ring RetentionTested
    Probe SignalTested
    Ring SeparationTested
    Probe to COUPLER separation forceTested
    Risk AssessmentDesign FMEA and Health Hazard Analysis conducted in accordance with EN ISO 14971:2012.
    Overall EquivalenceDevice demonstrated substantial equivalence to the predicate device with respect to biocompatibility, manufacturing process, product performance, indications, sterilization, shelf life, packaging, and safety and efficacy.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    Not applicable. The document discusses "bench testing" for a device line extension, not a test set for an algorithm or a clinical study. No information on sample size or data provenance in this context is provided.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable. This is not a study involving expert-established ground truth for a test set.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. This is not a study involving an adjudicated test set.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No. This document does not mention an MRMC study or AI models. It pertains to a physical medical device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    No. This document does not discuss an algorithm or standalone performance.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the bench testing, the "ground truth" would be the engineering specifications and expected performance benchmarks for each test (e.g., a certain force for probe separation, a clear probe signal). For the risk assessment, it would be the identified hazards and their severities. This is not clinical ground truth.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This document does not describe a training set for an AI model.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This document does not describe a training set for an AI model.

    In summary: The provided text is a regulatory clearance document for a medical device (GEM™ Flow COUPLER™ Device and System) based on substantial equivalence. It details manufacturing, design, and functional testing to support modifications to an existing device, rather than providing the kind of performance data usually associated with acceptance criteria for a new AI-powered diagnostic or prognostic tool.

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    K Number
    K132727
    Date Cleared
    2013-10-22

    (49 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    MVR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The FlowCOUPLER Device is a single use, implantable device that is intended to be used in the end-to-end anastomosis of veins and arteries normally encountered in microsurgical and vascular reconstructive procedures. The FlowCOUPLER Device includes a pair of permanently implanted rings which secure the anastomosis and a removable Doppler probe that is press-fit onto one of the rings. When the FlowCOUPLER Device is used in conjunction with the FlowCOUPLER Monitor, the FlowCOUPLER System is intended to detect blood flow and confirm vessel patency intra-operatively and post-operatively at the anastomotic site. Postoperatively, blood flow can be detected on an as needed basis for up to 7 days. The FlowCOUPLER Doppler probe is not intended to be a permanent implant and should be removed 3 to 14 days post-operatively.

    Device Description

    The Flow COUPLER System consists of a Flow COUPLER Device and a Flow COUPLER Monitor. The Flow COUPLER Device is a sterile, single-use implantable pair of rings molded out of high density polyethylene with six stainless steel pins on each ring. The Flow COUPLER Device is designed to serve as a mechanical, sutureless device for connecting veins or arteries. A probe-holder feature is molded on one Flow COUPLER ring and serves as the press-fit point of attachment for a pre-attached 20 MHz Doppler probe. The Doppler probe connects to the Flow COUPLER Monitor unit, via the external lead.

    The Flow COUPLER Monitor and Doppler probe is a pulsed Doppler ultrasound system designed for the detection of blood flow in vessels. An audible ultrasonic signal is produced when the Doppler probe detects blood flow.

    The Flow COUPLER Device and System has been specifically designed for use in end-to-end anastomosis of blood vessels and the detection of blood flow at the anastomotic site. On an as needed basis, blood flow can be detected for up to 7 days. The Flow COUPLER rings are intended to be a permanent implant. The Flow COUPLER probe is not intended to be a permanent implant; the probe should be removed, by gentle traction on the external lead, 3 to 14 days post-operatively.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The provided text does not explicitly state specific quantitative acceptance criteria or a direct performance table. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device by verifying that modifications did not affect functional specifications and that the device meets relevant standards.

    However, based on the types of testing performed, we can infer the performance areas that would have had internal acceptance criteria:

    Performance AreaInferred Acceptance Criteria (Not explicitly stated, but implied by testing)Reported Device Performance (Summary from text)
    Doppler Probe Signal FunctionalitySignal should be detectable and accurate for blood flow.Testing included "Doppler probe signal functionality." The submission concludes that "functional specifications were not affected by the modification to the Doppler wire." The system is designed for "detection of blood flow and confirmation of vessel patency." An audible ultrasonic signal is produced when blood flow is detected. The device can detect blood flow for up to 7 days post-operatively.
    Doppler Probe Wire Tensile StrengthWire should withstand specified tensile forces without breaking.Testing included "Doppler probe wire tensile and connection strength testing." The submission concludes that "functional specifications were not affected by the modification to the Doppler wire."
    Doppler Probe Wire Connection StrengthConnections should remain secure under specified forces.Testing included "Doppler probe wire tensile and connection strength testing." The submission concludes that "functional specifications were not affected by the modification to the Doppler wire."
    Electrical Safety (IEC 60601-1 Conformance)Device should meet all applicable electrical safety standards.Testing included "electrical testing conformance to IEC 60601-1." The submission indicates this testing was successful in showing functional specifications were not affected.
    Biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1)Device materials should not cause adverse biological reactions."Biocompatibility testing was performed in accordance to ISO 10993-1." The submission states that "biocompatibility... of this device demonstrates that the device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device."
    Risk Management (EN ISO 14971:2012)Risks should be identified, analyzed, and mitigated to acceptable levels."A risk assessment of the modifications in the form of a Design FMEA and Health Hazard Analysis has been conducted in accordance with EN ISO 14971: 2012." The successful completion of this indicates risks are managed.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify a sample size for the non-clinical testing performed. It refers to "testing" performed to verify functional specifications.
    • Data Provenance: The data provenance is not explicitly stated beyond being "non-clinical testing on the modified device." There's no mention of country of origin or whether it was retrospective or prospective, though "non-clinical" usually implies laboratory or bench testing rather than human clinical trials.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

    • The document does not refer to experts establishing ground truth for any test set in the context of this 510(k) submission. The testing described is primarily engineering and materials-based to confirm functional specifications and safety, not related to expert interpretation of diagnostic output.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Not Applicable: Since no human interpretation or diagnostic ground truth establishment is described, no adjudication method is mentioned or relevant.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study and Effect Size

    • No: The document does not mention or describe an MRMC comparative effectiveness study. This submission is for a device that detects blood flow, not an imaging or diagnostic algorithm that would typically involve human readers.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    • The device being submitted (GEM Flow COUPLER) is a hardware device (coupler with an integrated Doppler probe and a monitor unit). While the monitor unit processes the Doppler signal, the submission focuses on the device's functional specifications and safety. Therefore, a standalone "algorithm only" performance study, as typically understood for AI/software, is not applicable to this type of device and is not mentioned. The "detection of blood flow" is an inherent function of the Doppler technology, not a distinct AI algorithm.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The ground truth for the non-clinical testing appears to be based on engineering specifications and established regulatory standards. For example, for "Doppler probe signal functionality," the ground truth would be the expected and accurate detection of a simulated or actual blood flow signal. For electrical safety, the ground truth is conformance to IEC 60601-1 standards. For biocompatibility, it's conformance to ISO 10993-1. These are not typically "expert consensus," "pathology," or "outcomes data" in the diagnostic sense.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not Applicable / Not Mentioned: This device is not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set in the conventional sense. The "training" of the device is through its design, manufacturing to specifications, and calibration, not through data input.

    9. How Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    • Not Applicable / Not Mentioned: As this is not an AI/ML device with a training set, the concept of establishing ground truth for a training set does not apply.
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    K Number
    K093310
    Date Cleared
    2010-02-01

    (102 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    MVR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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    K Number
    K090679
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2009-04-17

    (32 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    MVR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The VesseLink is to be used in the anastomosis of veins and arteries normally encountered in microsurgical and vascular reconstructive procedures. Excluded is the use for coronary artery anastomosis.

    Device Description

    The VesseLink Microvascular Anastomotic Coupler (VesseLink) is a mechanical method for anastomosis, or connection, of small vessels ranging in size from 0.8 mm to 4.3 mm in outer diameter. The VesseLink is intended for use in the end-to-end and end to side vessel anastomosis as well as arterial/venous vein grafts. It is to be used in veins and arteries that are normally encountered in microsurgical and vascular reconstructive procedures. Excluded is the use for coronary artery anastomosis.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document does not contain information about acceptance criteria and a study proving a device meets these criteria in the typical sense of a clinical or analytical performance study with specific metrics, sample sizes, and ground truth establishment.

    Instead, the document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the "VesseLink Microvascular Anastomotic Coupler System." The core of this submission is to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device, not to prove performance against predetermined acceptance criteria through a standalone study.

    Here's an breakdown based on the provided text, addressing your points where possible, and highlighting what's not present:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    • Acceptance Criteria: Not explicitly stated as quantifiable metrics with pass/fail thresholds in the provided document. The overarching "acceptance criterion" for this submission is demonstrating substantial equivalence to the predicate device.
    • Reported Device Performance: The document states:
      • "Bench testing was performed to demonstrate the product functions as intended and is shown to be substantially equivalent."
      • This is a general statement and does not provide specific performance metrics (e.g., burst pressure, patency rates, leakage rates, etc.) or quantitative results from the bench testing.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • The document mentions "bench testing" but does not specify any sample size for this testing.
    • It does not mention data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) for any test data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • This information is not applicable and not present in the document. The substantial equivalence claim is based on technological characteristics and intended use, not on expert-adjudicated ground truth from a test set of patient data.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • This information is not applicable and not present. No multi-reader adjudication process is mentioned for any test set.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No MRMC or comparative effectiveness study involving human readers or AI assistance was conducted or reported. This device is a mechanical anastomotic coupler, not an AI or diagnostic imaging device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • This is not applicable as the device is a mechanical medical device, not an algorithm or AI.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • For this type of device and submission (510k, substantial equivalence), the "ground truth" essentially refers to documented performance and characteristics of the predicate device, against which the new device's characteristics are compared (e.g., materials, dimensions, mechanism of action, intended use). There is no "ground truth" derived from patient outcomes or expert consensus in the typical sense for this submission.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable as this is a mechanical device, not an AI or machine learning model that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

    In summary:

    The provided document details a 510(k) submission for a medical device (VesseLink Microvascular Anastomotic Coupler System) seeking clearance based on substantial equivalence to a predicate device. The "study" mentioned is "bench testing," but no specific quantitative results, sample sizes, or methods for establishing ground truth as would be relevant for an AI or diagnostic device performance study are provided. The focus is on demonstrating similar technological characteristics and intended use to a legally marketed device.

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    K Number
    K040163
    Date Cleared
    2004-04-16

    (81 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4300
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    MVR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Microvascular Anastomotic COUPLER is to be used in the anastomosis of veins and arteries normally encountered in microsurgical and vascular reconstructive procedures.

    Device Description

    The device is a sterile (gamma irradiation), single-use, implantable pair of rings molded out of high density polyethylene with six stainless steel pins on each of the ring. A probe-holder feature is molded on each of the paired rings to be a point of attachment for a sensor/probe at the site of anastomosis.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the Microvascular Anastomotic Coupler and does not contain information regarding acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets said criteria.

    The document outlines the device's indications for use, technological comparison to a predicate device (GEM Microvascular Anastomotic Coupler; K861985), and asserts substantial equivalence in terms of biocompatibility, manufacturing, performance, sterilization, shelf life, packaging, safety, and efficacy to the predicate device.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information from the given text.

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