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510(k) Data Aggregation
(168 days)
The Treasure Bipolar Head is intended for use as follows:
- A. Fractures of the proximal femur;
- B. Nonunions of proximal femoral neck fractures;
- C. Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head;
- D. Osteo-rheumatoid and post-traumatic arthritis of the hip with minimal distortion of the acetabulum;
- E. Salvage of failed total hip arthroplasty.
The Treasure Bipolar Head is intended for cementless use. The Treasure Bipolar Head is intended for use with the Helicon Hip System.
The TGM Medical, Inc. Treasure Bipolar Head consists of a bipolar femoral head component, locking ring, and a bipolar insert component. The Treasure Bipolar Head is available either fully preassembled, or with the bipolar femoral head and locking ring preassembled and the insert separate. The bipolar femoral head component is manufactured from cobalt chrome alloy (CoCrMo, ASTM F75, ASTM F799, or ASTM F1537). The bipolar head has a highly polished spherical outer surface with a cylindrical bored internal diameter which accepts the polyethylene bipolar insert. The bipolar insert component and locking ring are manufactured from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE, ASTM F648). The bipolar insert and locking ring are designed for use with the appropriate size bipolar head component.
The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the "Treasure Bipolar Head." This is a medical device submission, and the focus of such submissions is typically demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device rather than presenting a performance study with specific acceptance criteria in the way a clinical trial might.
Based on the provided text, here is the information regarding acceptance criteria and the "study" (which in this context is the substantial equivalence claim):
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
| Acceptance Criteria | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| Substantial Equivalence to Predicate Device: The Treasure Bipolar Head must be substantially equivalent in materials, design, packaging, sterilization, and indications for use to legally marketed predicate devices. | The components of the new device (CoCr bipolar head, UHMWPE locking ring, and insert) employ identical materials, design features, packaging, and sterilization to the respective COI components (K922560, K102399, K111472) and have similar indications. |
| No New Performance Data Required: No new non-clinical or clinical performance data should be required to demonstrate substantial equivalence, implying that the device performs equivalently to the predicate(s). | "No new performance data was required for the Treasure Bipolar head." |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
The document explicitly states, "No new performance data was required for the Treasure Bipolar head." Therefore, there was no "test set" in the sense of a new study involving human subjects or laboratory testing specifically for this 510(k) application. The substantial equivalence claim relies on the existing clearances and data for the predicate devices.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
Not applicable. No new test set requiring expert ground truth establishment was conducted for this 510(k) submission. The ground truth for the safety and effectiveness of the predicate devices would have been established during their original clearance processes.
4. Adjudication method for the test set
Not applicable. No new test set requiring adjudication was conducted for this 510(k) submission.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This device is a hip prosthesis, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This device is a hip prosthesis, not an algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used
The "ground truth" for the substantial equivalence claim is the pre-existing FDA clearance of the predicate devices (Consensus Bipolar System K922560, Consensus TaperSet Hip System K102399, and Helicon Hip System K111472), implying that these devices were deemed safe and effective based on their original data and regulatory review. The current submission's argument is that the Treasure Bipolar Head is sufficiently similar to these predicate devices not to raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. There was no "training set" in the context of this 510(k) submission, as no new performance data or clinical study was conducted.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable, as no training set was used.
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(84 days)
The ASAHI Treasure guide wire is intended to facilitate the placement and exchange of diagnostic and therapeutic devices during intravascular procedures. This device is intended for peripheral vascular use only.
The Asahi Treasure peripheral guide wire is a steerable guide wire with a diameter of 0.018" and available in 180 cm and 300 cm lengths. The extension wire is connected to the end of the guide wire outside the body for 180 cm wire. The wire is constructed from a stainless steel core wire with spring. The core wire and coil are soldered together. The distal nod of the guide wire has a radiopaque tip that is straight and is soft to easily bend with the vessel curve. The hydrophilic coating is applied to the distal portion of the guide wire. The proximal section of the guide wire is coated with PTFE.
This is a medical device 510(k) summary for a guide wire, not an AI/ML device. Therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study details, ground truth, and AI/ML specific performance metrics is not available in the provided text. The submission focuses on substantial equivalence to predicate devices based on materials, dimensional specifications, and bench testing.
Here's an analysis of what is provided, in relation to your questions, and why AI/ML specific information is absent:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
-
Acceptance Criteria: Not explicitly stated as a table with numerical targets. Instead, the acceptance is based on demonstrating "substantial equivalence" to predicate devices and performing "as intended" through bench testing.
-
Reported Device Performance: The document states:
- "The ASAHI Treasure guide wire is made of the same materials that have been used in other predicate devices that are labeled for the similar indications."
- "The dimensional specifications are equivalent to those listed for the currently cleared predicate devices."
- "mechanical and functional bench testing that demonstrates that the ASAHI Treasure guide wire performs as intended."
- "Bench testing demonstrates that the device functions as intended."
Table (Reconstructed from text, but not explicit in the document):
| Acceptance Criteria Category | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| Material Composition | Same materials as predicate devices with similar indications, proven biocompatible. |
| Dimensional Specifications | Equivalent to cleared predicate devices. (0.018" diameter, 180cm/300cm lengths mentioned in description) |
| Functional Performance (Bench Testing) | Functions as intended (details of specific tests or quantitative results are not provided in this summary, only the conclusion that it performs). |
| Biocompatibility | Components have a long history of use and are proven biocompatible. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
- This information is not provided. The study is described as "mechanical and functional bench testing" which typically involves laboratory testing of physical samples of the device itself, rather than data from human patients. Therefore, concepts like data provenance or retrospective/prospective don't apply in the same way.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)
- Not applicable. "Ground truth" in the context of this device's evaluation would refer to the established performance standards or safety profiles against which the bench test results are compared. There is no mention of experts establishing a "ground truth" for the test set, as this is a physical device evaluation, not an image analysis or diagnostic AI tool.
4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
- Not applicable. Adjudication methods are relevant for studies involving human interpretation (e.g., radiologists reviewing images). This document describes bench testing, which is objective and mechanistic.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- Not applicable. This is not an AI device.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- Not applicable. This is not an AI device.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
- For this type of device, the "ground truth" is implicitly defined by the regulatory standards and the performance of the legally marketed predicate devices. The device is being evaluated against established engineering specifications and historical performance of similar devices. There is no mention of "expert consensus," "pathology," or "outcomes data" being used as ground truth for its performance.
8. The sample size for the training set
- Not applicable. This is not an AI device, so there is no "training set."
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- Not applicable. This is not an AI device, so there is no "training set."
Summary of why AI/ML specific information is absent:
The document describes a conventional medical device (a guide wire) seeking 510(k) clearance based on "substantial equivalence" to existing predicate devices. This regulatory pathway primarily focuses on comparing material composition, dimensional specifications, and fundamental functional performance through bench testing. It does not involve AI/ML technology, imaging analysis, or diagnostic capabilities that would necessitate the study design and evaluation metrics typically associated with AI/ML device submissions.
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